考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 #N$9u"8C  
1. 不用說¸… +KP_yUq[  
  It goes without saying  that子句 }
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= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 b`zET^F  
= It isobvious  that子句 OJ>iq@>  
=Obviously,  S. + V. G AEZY

 
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 "koo` J  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. &(7$&Q  
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2. …是不可a能的; 無法… JnHNkCaU  
  There is no Ving OpUA{P  
= There is noway of Ving. ,cD1{T\  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. GXYj+ qJ  
= It isimpossible to V. ?BsH{QRYQ  
= It is out ofthe question to V. }I'^./za
 
= No one canV. 5*1#jiq  
= We cannot V. TzY*;  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 R{`gR" *  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. IM]h*YV'  
;W6-i2?  
3. 我深信… 7 Kjj?~RA  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 F|*tNJU>  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 :q;R6-|.  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 I*(1.%:m  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 
8t=3  
X|Dpt2A=  
4. 在各種…之中¸… 8JP6M!F#  
  Among various kinds of …, … P9s_2KOF  
= Of all the…, … `0z/BCNB  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 XR+rT  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. m_$JWv\|\  
r@Nl2  
5. …是很容易證明的。 B\/7^{i5  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 <5k&)EoT  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 5QOZ%9E&M  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. -$9 ~xX  
iJ4<f->t  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 qw2 )v*Fn  
… cannot beoveremphasized 7IQqN&J  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 71*>L}H  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. >Zo-wYG  
{KsVK4\r  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… :l;,m}#@  
  In my opinion, … ?Nu#]u-  
= To my mind,…. V(Dj
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= As far as Iam concerned, … 2^J/6R$  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 I:HV6_/^-G  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 2]3G1idB  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. ]| z")gOE  
GBW 7Y  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… w0aHEvH/  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 v=>3"!*  
(B) 就我所知¸… =O,e97  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … $6Z[|9W^A  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 "~Us#4>  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. ^>eFm8`N  
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9. 毫無疑問地¸… TZkTz P [  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 I'P!,Y/>  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 ~O8]3+U  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. N*? WUn9]  
bnIf}ut-G  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸…  r^e-.,+  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … }WoX9M; 1  
 = Based on my personal experience, … L-SdQTx_  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 K:C+/O  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. dfnX!C~6\  
omr:C8T>  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 uLF\K+cz  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … ?! !;XW
 
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 S
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      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. +ESX.Vel  
UqY J#&MqY  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… aIY$5
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  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … ;9 lqSv/6  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 Z(#XFXd  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. N.kuE=X  
2nVuz9h  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … h4B+0  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … @DRfNJ}  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 /2=_B4E2  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. 8uD8or  
Mp}!+K  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 5VCMpy  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. 9CgXc5  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 R;5QD`  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. \3J+OY  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 v)X[gt tf  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. qJe&jLZa  
A?%XO %  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 !xJLeQFJI]  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 eHfG;NsV/  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 \rB/83[;u  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. nA{ncTg1\  
2`q^Q  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 M9ter&  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… ;@=@N9qK  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 `"^@[1  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. Rz])wBv e  
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17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V ]e#,\})Br  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V "OlI-^y  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V P5ESrZ@f  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V wAj(v6  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 ||"":K  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.  ` i^`Q  
ZQJw2LAgO  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. s\3Z?zm8  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. F?+Uar|-a  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. 8 m13M5r  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. $ O8EiC!f6  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. dKN3ZCw*gF  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 s/p>30Fg  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. <|>:UGAR  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. !MG>z\:  
=>9.@`.  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 ,:Rq  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 a_#eGe>  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 *M**h-p2'  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 bQ:3G;  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 N%M>,wT  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 L-X _b3E\  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 /v5g;x
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例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。
uzn))/"  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. BX)cV  
/\Y%DpG$  
20. …的主要理由是… (L6]uNOG  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 OmUw.VH  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 9[]"%6  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. 4>ce,*B1  
'/"M02a  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 {CyPcD'$s  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" kpMM%"=V  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" Jtk.v49Ad>  
 = An old saying goes, "…" moM&2rgdrQ  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 +H^V},dBp!  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 3b/vyZF  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." ?Dp^dR  
RlPByG5K  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. ZCF-*nm  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. EQ`t:jc{  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. ?kxWj( D  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 MldL"*HW:  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. I!0+RP(  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 )PATz #  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. wdDHRW0Y  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 Oqe.t;E 0}  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. zMqEMx9  
]mT} \b  
m-FDCiN>  
II.用於文章承轉句 =sVt8FWGY  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… ,%G2>PBt  
   That is to say, … o[W3/  
 = That is, … /<pQ!'/G  
 = Namely, … q _|5,_a  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 'm? x2$u8  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. IGV.0l  
c^gI K1f-  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … MFsy`aiS  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … Z6@J-<u  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 trt\PP:H%  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. ;@s~t:u  
ov> L-  
25. 我們有理由相信… B;je|M!d  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 Hxi=\2-  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 7V``f:#d  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 5FKd{V'  
[&s:x,  
26. 事實上¸… Sylsp%A  
    As amatter of fact, … ID+k`nP  
  = In fact, … WfO$q^'?DP  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 JAlsc]XtO9  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. 3mz>Y*^?0  
l);8y5  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … N)Kr4GC  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      X6 cb#s0|  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 rcT<OiYuig  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. 3vD,hL`&  
XjU;oh4:.  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… ]~ UkD*Ct  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… ^4NH.q{  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 !,"G/}
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      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. -y<uAI g  
KL`>mJo$  
29. 相反地¸… Vrh],xK7  
   on the contrary, …  Hm*#HT%#  
  = by contrast, … zt0 zKXw  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 _"V0vV  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. k({8C`&tK/  
UkV] F
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30. 另一方面¸… UMaKvr-C&  
  on the other hand, … VRt*!v<")  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 DUr1s]+P  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. hNy S  
'h6RZKG T  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… cpVi9]  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 Y~xZ{am  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 B"v=Fr[  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. sTz*tSwQv  
OLwxGRYX  
32. 換言之¸… `fyAV@X  
    in other words, … }o4Cd$,8  
  = to put it differently }d(6N&;"zN  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 ,+&j/0U  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. 8^l XM-G-  
e+[J9;g  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… icmDPq  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 %Y T IS*+0  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… Qp
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       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. :w+Rs+R  
j*{bM{~T<  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… 6_Kz}PQ  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 c z|IBsa*  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… \<} nn?~n  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. $H
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,l6W|p?ZO^  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 dQ[lXV[}v  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句  pK4)>q  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 |1D`
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       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. hk I$ow(  
C N"c  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 oC [g  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 2Y+*vNs3  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 $sJn: 8z  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. Hpt)(Nz:  
r!#3>
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37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 gJ])A7O  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. vzw\f  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 aqB^ %e  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. ^6*? a9jO>  
1pV" <,t  
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III.用於文章結論句 ;Gi w7a)  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 (/Ubw4unI  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … [D t`@Dm  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 9K49<u0O  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. g5E]o)  
E|>I/!{u7`  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 U0rz 4fxc  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. ;cO0Y.V9l  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 T.pPQH__  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. \||PW58j  
/nrD
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40. 如此¸我相信…。 ;#;X@BhS  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 +LUL-d  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 ~DJ/sY2/  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. Kz%wMyZ:g  
y>G{GQ  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 r dK.*oT  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. iz'8P-]K>  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 }LM_VZj  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. q g>i8V  
+`[$w<I  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 EGs z{c[8@  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. 34oC285yc
 
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 =v_ju;C=  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. P`"dj@1'  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 G q8/xxt  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. |BXq8Erh  
3Mdg&~85  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。
;w1h)  
  Lastbut no least, …. S`J_}>  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 -Wmpj  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. 5X  
p0@iGyd  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 uU<Yf5  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. [0 W^|=#K  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 o&>0 pc  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. _]<]:b
 
:cOwTW?Fj  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 #a/lt^}C*  
  Forthese reasons, I …. wi9fYfuv3R  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 HVC \(h,)i  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. UboOIx5:  
r"0nUf*og:  
46. 總而言之¸…。 !1!uB }  
    In conclusion, … BG'gk#J+f  
  = Tosum up, … E P<U:F  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 oXGf#>keg  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. <1hwXo  
+[cm  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 UH[ YH;3O  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 ^goS?p/z  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 n:7=z0 s  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. $ i =-A  
F`Pu$>8C  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 0wOgQ
n  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 FCI38?`%  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 4E"qpy \(  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish EkJo.'0@  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 #ReW#?P%b/  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. (L~3nN;rr  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 R/P.m~ ?  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. 5|AZ/!rb  
dAg a(<K  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 J :,  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 !WbQ`]uN/#  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 qHvW{0E  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. !lHsJ)t  
Z5NuLB'  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 |QHWX^pO  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 h#;yA"j1&  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 B{
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       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. &M<431y  
+!w?g/dV  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. r
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 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, ….  6W3}6p  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 jQf1h|e  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  bEPXNN