英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 ~t $zypw  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 N*C"+2  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 Uv(T HxVh  
4、借助真题背单词 pM B~Lt9  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 >lo,0oG  
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词形相近类 a-t}L{~  
例如： 3MR4yw5v  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend PF,|Wzx  
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commerce     商业 o*OaYF'8  
comment      评论 l3sL!D1u  
commend      赞美  $)5F3a|  
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例如：并发症 g,5r)FU`  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation A;t6duBDf/  
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complication          并发症 IAD_Tck  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） .[v4'ww^  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） 4uW}.7
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contemplation        冥思苦想 !BN7 B  
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例如： k!gf
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        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge $
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emit               发射、发送 Fm@G@W7,m  
emerge          突然出现 x0ZEVa0`4  
submerge      沉入、下沉 jP{LMmV  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 ?fB}9(
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四选项有三项为近义词类 3,@I` M  
例如： FFH9$>A  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent n3, ?klK  
同一场景类 %m:T?![XO  
例如： %, u_
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       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge o#X|4bES  
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parole               假释、保释 nwlo,[  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 *@J  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 7xAzd# c?=  
固定搭配类 Las
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例句： 9/OB!<*V|  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. m2[q*k]AtS  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from i]{M G'tg  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten e[fzy0  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? .YquOCc(  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of ^E&':6(  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 RsJj*REO  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. jIx5_lFe  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge =T$-idx1l  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. K9co_n_L  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation Ob+L|FbnN  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. O/M\Q  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested g+gHIb7{  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. B@ZedXi  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable '`^<*;w  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. 1_uq46  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent D\8~
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6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. iQpKcBx  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged ^YzFEu $  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. HqXaT6#/  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive gc@,lNmi  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ?#^(QR|/  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent IpQ5
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9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. %7q,[g8  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical 6R% I )  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. 3e$&rp
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A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic TfK$tTkM  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. dV#h~  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing DWDL|4 og  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. FCU~*c8C
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A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative }ex2tkz  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. :N5R.@9  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive x]6OE]]8L  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along.
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A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent \"i2E!  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains.
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A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly "#^11o8  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. GMRw+z4  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly h{I)^8,M  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 1i :l  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly d(zBd=;  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke.  6!])\Ay  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged ]cLO-A  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. sEq_K#n{  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back Au08k}h<G  
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zebra   斑马 w=I8f}(  
doze    打盹 v)>R)bzqe  
yearling  一岁家畜 vx /NG$  
duckling   小鸭子 >p Y0f }  
yield屈服,生产 i/`N~r  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 Zoh[tO  
eggshell  蛋壳 8C3oj  
eggwhite  蛋清 9mfqr$3  
yolk  蛋黄 VeidB!GyP  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 <5 G+(vP  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 5]
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defect  毛病，缺陷 ys|a ^VnN  
sunsea seed earth 1*<m,.$  
sense理智 u*0Ck*pZ  
sensibility  情感 /9<zG}:B  
constitute  组成，构成 ," ~ew ,  
constitution宪法 :G\f(2@  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 o_hk!s^4m  
destitute   困穷的 [`^5Zb  
semen  精子 v1wMXOR  
insemination  受精 O+hN?/>v  
dissemination  传播 %7WGodlXW  
sol  唯一的 V'y,{YpP  
solo独奏，独唱 gOaL4tu  
insulin胰岛素 ^y"5pfSR  
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Section A CqGi 2<2  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. YJi C}.4Q  
Section A <pzCpF<  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. iOk^RDG+  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ b7&5>Q/g  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume fHK`u'  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. ? I7}4i7  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational k$j4~C'$  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. Y#[jDS(ip  
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated Xtv^q>!  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. zF'LbQz0[  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges $J]VY;C!  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas Z{<&2*  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform =z_.RE  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. PtP{_9%Dz  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to J0xV\O !e  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with !$}:4}56F  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. 
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A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak IY$v%%2WZ  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. K ?R* )_  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum wrtJ8O(  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. YVSAYv_ZG}  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource =v-qao7xCV  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. hn-+]Y:  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across 'IVNqfC)u  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. K+2sq+ 3q  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority \PHbJN:BI  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. /=o~7y  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast )Q:.1 H
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13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ $@WqM$  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior >"Tivc5  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. )1E[CIaXK  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous k 5~#_D>  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. ^a,Oi%  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out idG}p+(;  
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Part B 3u&>r-V6Fn  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. _BC%98:WP  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. |"gg2p  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity VaV(+X  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. )Id.yv}_  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl aRt`IcZYz  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. "#ctT-g`6  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally dq6|m }g{  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water 8c h^e[U`  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. ^0x0 rY  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. 6}q
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A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks cN{(XmX5n  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. By&ibN),  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to @.D1_A  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to d_  [l{  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. r2h{#2  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. cN?}s0  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities i(hL6DLD  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts 9/yE\p.  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. J*%XtRio  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded 1
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25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. 1:.I0x!  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer X ~o6Xkg  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. aN^x]0P!0  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge .%x1%TN  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? }Dc7'GZ  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy Y!1x,"O'H  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. 'xG:v)(  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible ua8Burl7  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. GN=ugP 9  
A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up l5/!0]/  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. 5ltrr(MeD  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion xNAa,aMM  
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Section A @dHQ}Ni  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. !zW22M  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ <J o\RUx  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties JN
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32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. g.]S5(  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative 9e _8Z@|  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. sWGc1jC?.F  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend Yp@i{$IUW  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. +#LD@)G  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding '<!T'l:R:/  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. 5bHS |<  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate ?]/"AWUX  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. 2t3DQ   
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. CYHo~VIK  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. "74Rn"d5  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived N_Q\+x}zq  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. w yC1
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A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity L >HyBB  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. 'g#EBy  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion 8;q2W F{AX  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. cd3;uB4\,  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn P7|x=Ew;`  
Section B nm{J  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. fZNWJo# `.  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. Sf"]enwB  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about 4cQ|"sOzD  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. Bf+7;4-  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose 3?Tk[m1b  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. ]`H8r y2  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable  WgayH  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. L>>Cx`ASi  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce N[j*Q 8X_  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. _I A{I  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit }N` m7PSf  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems.  Y!*F-v@  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant a
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47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. Ce-D^9kC  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced am(jmf::  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. vC|V8ea  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions $5v:z   
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. :I/i"g7<  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying _X"G(  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. `zjbyY
 
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose #}|g8gh  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) ~3r}6,%  
Section A XPd@>2  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. ]aqg{XdGt  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. EI!e0V1!  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted MB:*WA&  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. wN^$8m5\T^  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted o{I]c#W  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. |xX>AMZc)D  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of Uh=@8v  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. o'auCa,N  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification ,p7W4;?4  
C．eminence                                D．patent Trz41g  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. T]0H&Oov  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed }[c,/NH  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ >2[nTfS  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake 6&KvT2?tA`  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. &m8Z3+Ea  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible QxS=W2iN  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. g+  P  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on .]D7Il  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. {j!+\neL  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational GRq0nhJ  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. QnN cGH  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting \Uh$%#}.  
Section B N_^s;Qj  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. &8R!`uh1  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. g*%z{w  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal '#Pg:v_  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． (m%
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A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended P<s0f:".  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. 2n|]&D3V"'  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin '7;b+Vbl#  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. [:*Jn}  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute X+LG Z4]D  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. PbpnjvVrM  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing oTLA&dy@  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. @})]4H  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala ?vn9HhTD  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. i0/RvrLc  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful P|'eM%  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. XMpa87\  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting e/s8?l  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. kACgP!~/1  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over 9?J 3G,&  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. Z(c3GmY  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve ;:DDz  
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Section A ZlG|U]mM5  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. '^10sf`"
 
31．All the characters in the play are ______. g:rjt1w`D  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining %pG^8Q()   
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. (2uF<$7(  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded dgp1B\  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. c0aXOG^  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated CyXFuk!R  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. hb="J34
9  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached 0Fc^c[  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. +,|aIF  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward ZULnS*V;5  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. 9,c_(%C  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted hH(w O\s  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. j[Q9_0R~lR  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle ;k|U2ajFJ  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. fK{m7?V  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to XT%\Ce!  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to YG_|L[/#  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. |5TzRz  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge E^4}l2m_  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. Aw$+Ew[8 2  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up cNl NJ  
Section B ko{7^]gR  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. .L@gq/x)  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. 38#Zlcf  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude  <BiSx  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. 'W*:9wah  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined z5p5=KO
b  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains.  35%\"Y?  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing ("KtJ  
0,whTnH|  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. RJ1@a  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment oJ?,X^~_  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. )uu(I5St  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved Vbv)C3ezD  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. 0[])wl  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified Z`<5SHQd  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. fE"-W{M  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden 
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48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. G =/^]E  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression F0kdwN4;  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. -}u1ZEND  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive hdeI/4 B  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline.
U"RA*|  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn d$^@$E2f  
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