一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 4|nQ=bIau
(一)医疗、医院、医生 !\CG,E k
1 、医生 bH*@,EE
① doctor, medical worker @l'G[jN5
② physician 内科医生 }6).|^]\'
③ surgeon 外科医生 d CE\^q[{
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 U,PZMz`2j
⑤ intern 实习医生 <EtUnj:qK8
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 RI-A"cc6A
R|iEv t
2 、医院 `gt:gx>a
① hospital 7Rnm%8?T
The specialized hospital 专科医院 CWs: l3_yn
The general hospital 普通医院 %JQ~!3
The community hospital 社区医院 u?F (1iN=
The public hospital 公立医院 )!e3.C|V1W
The private hospital 私立医院 XYe~G@Q Z
② clinc 门诊 /}Yqf`CZy
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 \eQla8s
③ ward 病房 8h|M!/&2
④ medical team 医疗队 5SUN.%y
7rcA[)<'
3、 医疗手段 JW
WYVl VC
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 R:~(Z?
(2) medical treatment 医疗 n#BvW,6J
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 2Z)4(,
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis
[ "a"x>X&
(5) prevent (v) 预防 >SoO4i8
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | _1
pDA
(7) administrate a drug 给药 y7z( &M@
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 >7'+ye6z
(9) TCM 中医 jH>8bXQqZ
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 56DoO'
(11) medical service 医疗服务 ]tB@kBi "
(12) complain of (v) 主述
R_1qn
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ZIpD{ >/
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 R4{-Qv#8
q
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; x7dEo%j
S8" f]5s
4 、医疗体制 *}cSE|S%
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 *%!M4&
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 +-BwQ{92[:
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 "uKFOV?j&
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 E!J=8C.:
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ,%[4j9#!_
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 pu9^e4B9
WC*=rWRxF
5 、医德 (ChD]PWQ
(1 )medical ethics 医德 <T+!V-Pj*
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 #HAC*n
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 HYCuK48F[_
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 w0w1PE-V=
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 [AS}RV
(6 )resolute 果断的 lCIDBBjy^
(7 )service quality 服务质量 !GwL,)0@^
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people T2FE+ A]n9
0uvzxmN
6 、病人 }%TPYc
(1 )patient KxzYfH
(2 )the sick =*Z5!W'd
(3 )the invalid xY<{qHcX
(4) sufferer A+getdr
g}x(hF
(二)疾病 J00VTb`
1 、 患病的表达方式 ?K_
'@
⑴ suffer from (v ) X4|4QgY
(2) contract (v ) ~" i0x
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 T-_"|-k}P%
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人
2]cRXJ7h
p-GAe,2q
2 、必知疾病名称 #,d I$gY
heart disease 心脏病 -7
U|a/
hypertension 高血压 !C4!LZ0A
kidney problem 肾病 k,yZ[n|`
stroke 中风 r!PpUwod
shock 休克 aj^wRzJ}zA
the blood pressure 血压
LJ)5W
diabetes 糖尿病 c yyVg!+
obesity 肥胖 Jg}K.1Hs
terminal illness 绝症 "pP^*9FrA
incurable illness 不治之症 4)|8Eu[p7
cancer 癌症 VHJM*&5
tumor 肿瘤 F8:vDv
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 ="wzq+ U
emergency case 急症 l*\y
serious illness 重症
i0$Bx>
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 Od4E x;F
short breath 短气 d)4
m6
syndrome 综合症 nD5 gP
complications 并发症 m< _S_c
process 病程 F
*FwRj
bone loss 骨质疏松 Lzu.)C@Amx
short-sighted (adj)近视 .ZvM ^GJb
i;LXu%3\
3、传染病 1%4sHSN
(1) 感染源 I)A`)5="5
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 ]E\n9X-{
(2 )传染疾病 1
$/%m_t
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 kY*rb_2j
influenza (简)flu 流感 Ecd;<$tk
infection contagion 传染病 `c<;DhNO
infectious diseases 传染病 G
:~k.1y[
AIDS 艾滋病 ne4Q#P
SARS C(00<~JC
(3) 传染 ]IoUwg pI)
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 *:ZDd
block the channel (v) ZosP(Tdq
disseminate 传播 xlhG,bb7
cross infection 交叉感染 b )B?
F
"?V0$-DR
5 、疾病、病痛 N<~t3/Nm
illness 8C*c{(4
sickness Kx>qz.wwI?
disease mIK7p6
ailment _d5QbTe
suffering +j< p
\Kn>
Wk)OkIFR
6 、疾病的转归 `$ 6rz
(1 )疾病的恢复 G"h'_7
recover recovery e
9;~P}
recuperate Yt;MV)
resume
ML|FQ
recruit }H^+A77v
reinstate e )d`pQ6
(2) 疾病的恶化 '@_d(N1jTw
deteriorate %nf6%@s
aggravate _h{C_;a[_
exasperate Zy`m!]G]80
make worse Q+[n91ey**
worsen .(K)?r-g5
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7、其他相关词汇 T;r2.Pupn
outbreak and spending Z?h~{Mg
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 6^]+[q}3
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 T&6l$1J
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 Te"io
U?.
taboo 禁忌 ~%<X0s|
speed up blood circulation (v) H\ F:95
improve the cardiac functions (v) m|n
side effects 副反应 V%rzk*LA
complain of 主述 "\:`/k3
]d$8f
0"<H;7K#W
(三)药物 lXW%FH6c+
1 、药物名称 BC^ :=
medicine +
%<(E
drug 0CnOL!3.I
remedy XO.jl" xu
medicinal herbs ~!B
\(@GU
power -*1d!
tablet UXJeAE-
pill =W(Q34
$*^7iT4q_t
2 、药物用法 '$i:
2mn,
开药 : D+rxT:
d
prescribe some medicine for some diseases X-bcQ@Oj
write out a proscription X8Bd3-B
服药 KI"#f$2&
take a medicine ~[t[y~Hup
治…的疾病 h79}qU
a remedy for some diseases q}3`|'3
(p" %O
3 、其他相关词汇 g9
.Q<