一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 G)amng/
(一)医疗、医院、医生 y[m,t}gi
1 、医生 *(9Tl]w
① doctor, medical worker kY)Vr3uGA
② physician 内科医生 K1@Pt}
③ surgeon 外科医生 a7g;8t-&
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 UGAV"0
⑤ intern 实习医生 6?a`'&
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 bWTfP8gT
) H,Xkex
2 、医院 uSfHlN4l
① hospital .\
Ijq!
The specialized hospital 专科医院 r `PJb5^\|
The general hospital 普通医院 ,ua1sTgQ
The community hospital 社区医院 JLu$1A@ '
The public hospital 公立医院 p!pf2}6Fd
The private hospital 私立医院
yXU.PSG*
② clinc 门诊 +4 k=Y
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ^L%_kL_7
③ ward 病房 AYn65Ly
④ medical team 医疗队 ">[#Ops-;$
O=jLZ2os
3、 医疗手段 2 5 \S>
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 %0GwO%h},
(2) medical treatment 医疗 `\( ?^]WLa
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 =mYf]
PIX
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis pA!-spgX
(5) prevent (v) 预防 mG1~rI
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | l|.}>SfL^u
(7) administrate a drug 给药 lsax.uG5x
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 X$!fR >Zc
(9) TCM 中医 e0(/(E:
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 4kL6aSqT
(11) medical service 医疗服务 9VW/Af
(12) complain of (v) 主述 `jeATxWv
(13) health checkup 健康普查 0z/*JVka
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 P&Keslk
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; 4v_Ac;
2m&
J.UNw8z
4 、医疗体制 K$Bv4_|x
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 `Wx|
4
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 Gi)Vr\Q.
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 sTd@/>S?p
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 J_7w_T/
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 %V=%ARP|
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 0)|Z7c&
N[cIr{XBGN
5 、医德 jj`#
;Y
(1 )medical ethics 医德 d}O\:\}y
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 E+Bc>xl@m
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 }F]Z1('
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 ;y(;7n_ a
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 TyV~2pcN
(6 )resolute 果断的 {]6-,/3UR
(7 )service quality 服务质量 B=O zP+
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people GFT@Pqq
frcX'M}%
6 、病人 Milp"L?B%
(1 )patient ` +YtTK
(2 )the sick \~8W0q.4M
(3 )the invalid ~g!!#ad
(4) sufferer
a8TtItN
_jX,1+M
(二)疾病 ] !*
K|?VL
1 、 患病的表达方式 ,esEh5=Ir
⑴ suffer from (v ) "3VX9{'%@
(2) contract (v ) D zD5n
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 B!mHO*g
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 Ar\fA)UQ`
{*;8`+R&
2 、必知疾病名称
g#i~^4-1
heart disease 心脏病 (87wWhH
hypertension 高血压 X_'tgP9
kidney problem 肾病 /{l_tiE7
stroke 中风 J,,VKA&
shock 休克 D 6'd&U{_
the blood pressure 血压 8{0XqE~ix=
diabetes 糖尿病 =( ZOn=IL
obesity 肥胖 !F s$W
terminal illness 绝症 a)W|gx6Y
incurable illness 不治之症 A'CD,R+gR
cancer 癌症 8L:AmpQdpA
tumor 肿瘤 ,W+=N"`a'
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期
gwIR3u
emergency case 急症 ^}2!fRKAmo
serious illness 重症 zq+2@"q
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 R<1%Gdz
short breath 短气 VEa"^{,w
syndrome 综合症 W2h*t"5W
complications 并发症 PO5,lcBD<
process 病程 3 US`6Y"
bone loss 骨质疏松 ta.Lq8/
short-sighted (adj)近视 3KqRw (BK
#3ZAMV
3、传染病 \<9aS Y'U
(1) 感染源 h7ZH/g$)
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 :!Z |_y{b
(2 )传染疾病 s8A"x`5(
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 J|jvqt9C
influenza (简)flu 流感 a(IE8:yU`
infection contagion 传染病 V1P]pP
infectious diseases 传染病 A/9<} m
AIDS 艾滋病 pno}`Cer
SARS i+QVs_jW
(3) 传染 f
} r
\
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 kqZRg>1A
block the channel (v) D',7 T=C
disseminate 传播 (Of`VT3ZOA
cross infection 交叉感染 /qKor;x
2OI 0B\
5 、疾病、病痛 "Cvr("'O
illness |j/Y#.k;{0
sickness =MJRQV67
disease &B:L9^
ailment u1kCvi#N
suffering _UP 9b@Z"
\ eba9i^
6 、疾病的转归 w"D1mI!L
7
(1 )疾病的恢复 ,|8aDL?
recover recovery EBWM8~Nm#
recuperate :SwA) (1
resume |gk4X%o6
recruit AW_ YlS
reinstate *\+oe+ 3
(2) 疾病的恶化 EAr;
deteriorate J7dHD(R8
aggravate ,[N(XstI
exasperate zSMM?g^T
make worse s7jNRY V
worsen rT-.'aQ2t
L>Ze*dt
7、其他相关词汇 toj5b;+4F
outbreak and spending jL)Y'
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 8.%wnH
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 uARkf'
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 SY.koW
taboo 禁忌 B4zuWCE@
speed up blood circulation (v) 4y4r;[@U
improve the cardiac functions (v) k^KpQ&n
side effects 副反应 Mj2Dat`p9
complain of 主述 T1?9E{bC8A
@^#
9N!Fj]
5yJ~ q
(三)药物 S<*1b 6%D
1 、药物名称 :vS/Lzk
medicine /r&4< @
drug SN
}3
remedy -IDhK}C&T
medicinal herbs eH*i_g'
power [H$kVQC
tablet <)J@
7@!P
pill
Du-Q~I6
/7a3*a
2 、药物用法 uzp\<\d-t
开药 : +,i_G?eX
prescribe some medicine for some diseases {)kL7>u]^V
write out a proscription 3EA_-?
服药 %X\Rfn0J"
take a medicine hsK(09:J
治…的疾病 a@?
Bv
a remedy for some diseases xo-{N[r
wSALK)T1{
3 、其他相关词汇 G 8tK"L
C
drug therapy 药物治疗 ,6A/| K-
side effects 副反应 t?;=\%^<
drug abuse 药物滥用 gaU^l73,C
drugstore 药房 G he@m6|D
over the counter 非处方药 #TgP:t]p
drug allergy 药物过敏 $M|vIw{#
drug poisoning 药物中毒 4i29nq^n
prescription 处方 g)<[-Q1
expenses for medicine 药费 Xi=4S[.4
charges for medicine (tg+C\
S.
drug rebate 药品回扣 nF
'U*
@d^MaXp_P
B+'w'e$6
(四)心理疾病 uBaGOW|Pl
1 、心理学专业词汇 | fn%!d`2
subhealth 亚健康 L[:M[,?=`
psychological benefits 心理健康 d%1Vby
psychological problem 心理问题 {Q
0DHNP(G
psychological consultation 心理咨询 z2dW)_fU$
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 _`9WNJiL
mental obstacles 心理障碍 h{PJ4U{W
psychological massage 心理按摩 kChCo0Q>1
psychology 心理学/ 心理 7{[i)
psychotherapy 心理治疗 uF T5Z
psychological expert 心理专家 _b[Pk;8}j;
/
DST|2
2 、情绪词汇 t3.I ` Z
overcome NB&zBJ#
disappoint 4
..V
disappointed 3^F1 hCB
shy , 0MOn
>76$N
flush DJH,#re>
frustration /<IXCM.
failure ">R`S<W
willpower 95-%>?4
optimism Ozc9y y!%
optimistic K`cy97
be sensitive to G*^4CJ
nervous "(E%JAwZ^W
tensional IpsV4nmnz-
sad agony pessimism pessimistic \
id(P3M
confident confidence NJ!}(=1|K
stress pressure 4_vJ_H-mO,
depress depressed 2}#VB;
B
depression depressive 6E:5w9_=c
N_y#Y{c{(
3 、疲劳相关词汇 `qr.@0whP
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary Oat
#%
@|Hx>|p
(五)肥胖与营养 .+ CMm5T
1 、营养物质 2rX}A3%9^^
nutrient 营养素 _."X# }W
protein 蛋白质 q3Y49d
fat 脂肪 ut9R]01:
glucose 葡萄糖 Sy3
4doAZ
vitamin 维生素 F#\+.inO
sugar 糖类 \AB*C_Ri
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 x9H
qc9q
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 ZZ F\;
soft drink beverage 软饮料 [r=U-
cholesterol胆固醇 '3ZYoA%
x\6 i (k-
2 、营养与饮食 ("j*!Dsd
a well-balanced diet .[X"+i\
nutrition 营养 U7Pn
$l2!
nutritional 营养的 !fG`xZ~
1"HSM=p
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 3`Q>s;DjIU
t M{U6k
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall [$(/H;
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase .(8eWc YK
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; O(f&0h
!
4. 食品安全 food safety Kkz2N
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies dq$CCOC^F
6. 应急反应 immediate response to W
/|C
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU 834dsl+U
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system f@= lK?Pfh
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care mdD9Q
N01
10. 服务体系service system A H(Q|qckj
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene U?Icyn3q0
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. 4 jeUYkJUM
13. 清淡的lite hFWK^]~ a
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet z;EnAy {9
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN E8.xmTq
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 -#?p16qz5
17. 虫媒insect pollination; tqo!WuZAj
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease -"e$ VB
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; -'!%\E;5
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion g"Z X1X
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" #%i-{t+_>
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission pJ 1Q~tI
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D 35[8XD
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate #D{//P|;
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness h}_1cev?
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s /8` S}g+
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse Uwqm?]
28. 相似的akin to=similar to h7S&tW GU
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – ?=uw0~O[
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver o[!g,Gmoh
31. 血压 hypertension "HQH]?!k
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon y[l19eU
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 E@_M|=p&
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ &,Xs=Lvmq
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 1+^L,-k!
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health _;BN;].
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds 9R"bo*RIS
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations fxQN
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle >, &6zj
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 { [4Y(l1
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people khb
Gyg%
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent ?~aM<rcZ
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from iD|"} }01
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to ,diV;d
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to eb)S<%R/
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to m//(1hWv7
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive &:-`3J-
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak T!hU37g h?
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly [JGa3e
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations Y1
i!
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon g2hxWf"
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate =ot`V; Q>
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy P,O9On
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances HFx8v!^5N
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance H+; _fd
56. 退休养老金retirement n hSD)|
57. 医疗改革health care reform -{ZTp8P>
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity )4a&OlEI
59. 月经期menstrual period S <9/oqp{C
4
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace nrA}36 E
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care }_M.-Xm
62. 安乐死euthanasia 3u7E?*{sH
63. 得绝症的terminally ill ha'oLm#
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! Gz!72H
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient /v;g v[
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. Uz H)fB