加入VIP 上传考博资料 您的流量 增加流量 考博报班 每日签到
   
主题 : 医学考博写作常用词汇选编
级别: 初级博友
显示用户信息 
楼主  发表于: 2014-10-12   
来源于 考博资料 分类

医学考博写作常用词汇选编

一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 LT$t%V0?.e  
(一)医疗、医院、医生 H<!q@E ;  
  1 、医生 Fk49~z   
  ① doctor, medical worker . 'o=J`|  
  ② physician 内科医生 b4wT3  
  ③ surgeon 外科医生 7yu-xnt3s  
  ④ doctor in charge 主治医生 2p9^ =  
  ⑤ intern 实习医生 .f0qgmIyL  
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 9nVb$pfe#  
%J-:%i  
  2 、医院 )SP"V~^Wn  
  ① hospital tJu:N'=Dy  
  The specialized hospital 专科医院 cZ)JvU9]  
  The general hospital 普通医院  Ps.xY;Y  
  The community hospital 社区医院 oJNQdW[  
  The public hospital 公立医院 cvy 5|;-u  
  The private hospital 私立医院 V+D5<nICr  
  ② clinc 门诊 u(3 uZ:  
  Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 !pU^?Hy=  
  ③ ward 病房 Uu8ayN j  
④ medical team 医疗队 | eCVq(R  
4jDi3MMU9  
3、 医疗手段 2He R1m<  
(1)              drug therapy 药物治疗 %6@)fRw  
(2)              medical treatment 医疗 e8f 7*S8  
(3)              medical instruments 医疗器械 Z1 )1s  
(4)              diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ,&3+w ~Ua  
(5)              prevent (v) 预防 2hNl_P~z1u  
(6)              sterilize (v) 消毒 | k@%5P-e}  
(7)              administrate a drug 给药 [4C_iaE  
(8)              prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 72RTEG y  
(9)              TCM 中医 `+(n+QS _  
(10)          chemotherapy 化疗 {q$U\y%Rq  
(11)          medical service 医疗服务 GIYdI#0RC  
(12)          complain of (v) 主述 5l@} 1n  
(13)          health checkup 健康普查 :j3^p8]  
(14)          diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 SJ22  
(15)          consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; FZU1WBNL%t  
FTEC=j$ln  
  4 、医疗体制  ~}p k^FA  
  (1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 c8]%,26.  
  (2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 XFs7kTY  
  (3 )medical accident 医疗事故 _&q&ID  
  (4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 r9(c<E?,h  
  (5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 }Gb^%1%M  
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ;j;U9-oh  
M7Z&t'=  
  5 、医德 gjK: a@{  
  (1 )medical ethics 医德 d72( g$F  
  (2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 dUn]aS  
  (3 )humanistic 人道主义的 *3RD\.jPX  
  (4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 M{u7Ef  
  (5 )considerate 体贴周到的 LfrjC@ _y  
  (6 )resolute 果断的 uVZm9Sp  
  (7 )service quality 服务质量 Cu$`-b^y  
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people &SZAe/3+  
`ALQS o~l  
  6 、病人 )('{q}JxV  
  (1 )patient @$QtY(a  
  (2 )the sick hZe9Y?)  
  (3 )the invalid @ *T8>  
  (4) sufferer (|6!pQ7  
   B%[#["Ol  
(二)疾病 TxkvHi q2  
  1 、 患病的表达方式 hoPh#? G  
  ⑴ suffer from (v ) ~te{9/   
  (2) contract (v ) C }XB%:5H5  
  (3) people with some disease 患病人群 ? zic1i  
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 aI\ >=*HF  
-Xgup,}?  
  2 、必知疾病名称 aJNsJIY+  
  heart disease 心脏病 p_3VFKq>0  
  hypertension 高血压 c$hoqi |tD  
  kidney problem 肾病 <l9qhqHv&  
  stroke 中风 BxxqzN+  
    shock 休克 G!ryW4  
  the blood pressure 血压 uUpOa+t  
  diabetes 糖尿病 ]7dal [i  
  obesity 肥胖 ==7=1QfP  
  terminal illness 绝症 E"H> [E  
  incurable illness 不治之症 U./1OZ&  
  cancer 癌症 BtWm ZaKi  
  tumor 肿瘤 Vuo 8[h>  
  cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 &]'< M  
  emergency case 急症 0l%|2}a  
  serious illness 重症 J 9k~cz  
  the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 9o5_QnGE  
  short breath 短气 .We"j_ }  
  syndrome 综合症 EabZ7zFoN  
  complications 并发症 (svd~he2  
  process 病程 O/Wc@Ln  
  bone loss 骨质疏松 5/{gY{  
short-sighted (adj)近视 QI2T G,  
$lrq*Nf9c  
  3、传染病 'xp&)g L  
  (1) 感染源 >;@hA*<  
  virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 lFL iW  
  (2 )传染疾病 7[ra#>e8'  
  some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫  %sLij*  
  influenza (简)flu 流感 A,qWg0A]nt  
  infection contagion 传染病 (yel  
  infectious diseases 传染病 M9b_Q  
  AIDS 艾滋病 =w!14@W  
  SARS zZ=.riK  
  (3) 传染 f[/E $r99J  
  epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 WNPdym  
  block the channel (v) ^*]0quu=z  
  disseminate 传播 8BZDa iE"  
cross infection 交叉感染 AcYL3  
0:(@Y  
  5 、疾病、病痛 BI]%$r q  
  illness cwxO| .m  
  sickness ^kMgjS}R  
  disease U>^ -Db]  
  ailment 5xHl6T+  
suffering xla9:*pPn  
*Gm%Dn  
  6 、疾病的转归 }_L@CpG  
  (1 )疾病的恢复 U:E: "  
  recover recovery 08S|$_  
  recuperate 7b,u|F  
  resume W<3nF5!  
  recruit @fb B3  
  reinstate g!O(@Sqp1  
  (2) 疾病的恶化 C``%<)WC  
  deteriorate 9\i,3:Qc  
  aggravate CV 4r31w  
  exasperate ^6ZA2-f/<8  
  make worse EpCUL@+  
  worsen X .g")Bt7  
   1k\1U  
    7、其他相关词汇 %?C{0(Z{  
  outbreak and spending ue$\ i=jw  
  break out (v) 疾病的爆发 LeY\{w  
  spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Z| +/Wl-h  
  the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 }yU, _:  
  taboo 禁忌 e4ajT  
  speed up blood circulation (v) h]c-x(+  
  improve the cardiac functions (v) lvb0dOmY  
  side effects 副反应 ~y^#?;  
complain of 主述 N Q{ X IN~  
u /cL[_Q  
   JMOQDo  
(三)药物 KC? hsID{  
  1 、药物名称 =[?2'riI  
  medicine ^`\c;!)F<  
  drug z(3mhMJY  
  remedy (ZjIwA9>  
  medicinal herbs F1)Q#ThF\  
  power kte Dh7  
  tablet E[6JHBE*r  
pill OcMd'fwO  
@iy ^a  
  2 、药物用法 PQXyu1  
  开药 : 1?)<*[  
  prescribe some medicine for some diseases o~gduNG#  
  write out a proscription )~O{jd  
  服药 z> &Py(  
  take a medicine WMZa 6cH  
  治…的疾病 zY\v|l<T  
a remedy for some diseases fmA&1u/xMs  
-t?S:9 [w  
3 、其他相关词汇 dj?.Hc7od  
  drug therapy 药物治疗 TpZ) wC  
  side effects 副反应 FD#?pVyPn^  
  drug abuse 药物滥用 t_ 3)}  
  drugstore 药房 h^~eTi;c]Q  
  over the counter 非处方药 )(\5Wk9(  
  drug allergy 药物过敏 }&rf'E9  
  drug poisoning 药物中毒 23pHB |X  
  prescription 处方 2j4VW0:  
  expenses for medicine 药费 W8yr06{]  
  charges for medicine (~}yt.7K  
drug rebate 药品回扣 B HoZ}1_  
z.]t_`KuF9  
   ]J;^< 4l  
(四)心理疾病 #g{ZfO[ #  
  1 、心理学专业词汇 [ #A!B#`  
  subhealth 亚健康 JF%+T yMe  
  psychological benefits 心理健康 2y ~]Uo  
  psychological problem 心理问题 isDBNXV:  
  psychological consultation 心理咨询 0D|^S<z6  
  psychological obstacles 心理障碍 I@+dE V`Lf  
  mental obstacles 心理障碍 bX|Z||img  
  psychological massage 心理按摩 1-r1hZ-  
  psychology 心理学/ 心理 zJ3{!E}`v  
  psychotherapy 心理治疗 *@cXBav/<  
psychological expert 心理专家 C% }FVO\c  
?%;7k'0"  
  2 、情绪词汇 ,U],Wu)  
  overcome V_Wv(G0-\  
  disappoint f@[q# }6  
  disappointed  #XQEfa  
  shy , mJ#u]tiL  
  flush P9G c)$6{p  
  frustration >e=tem~/  
  failure iKLN !QR  
  willpower 5mnIQ~psR  
  optimism Q;)[~p  
  optimistic (/v(.t  
  be sensitive to ^7Z)/c`"  
  nervous $ze%! C  
  tensional yJppPIW^  
  sad agony pessimism pessimistic O<Ht-TN&  
  confident confidence :nC Gqg  
  stress pressure pLDseE r<  
  depress depressed x: `oqbd  
  depression depressive +Z/ *= ;  
   {tOu+zy  
3 、疲劳相关词汇 Al 5E  
  fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary eL0U5>#  
   DJS0;!# |O  
(五)肥胖与营养 x5.H dKV  
  1 、营养物质 =A$5~op%  
  nutrient 营养素 + Hc[5WL  
  protein 蛋白质 =!GUQLS{  
  fat 脂肪 K#%L6=t$<  
  glucose 葡萄糖 Ew*_@hVC  
  vitamin 维生素 "|{ NRIE  
  sugar 糖类 t:eZ`6o$T\  
  heat calories quantity of heat 热量 _<6 ^r  
  carbohydrate 碳水化合物 )iNM jg  
  soft drink beverage 软饮料 5k)QjZo  
cholesterol胆固醇 f-F+Y`P  
-y5^xR  
  2 、营养与饮食 }3E@]"<cVR  
  a well-balanced diet !g  #  
  nutrition 营养 6}6;%{p"Gu  
  nutritional 营养的 (#k>cA(}  
$sTbFY  
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 lr'h  
%PRG;k R  
1.       下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall i ?&t@"'  
2.       上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase Bi;D d?.  
3.       禽流感 H1N1 flu /  bird flu / avian flu; )e(Rf!P{  
4.       食品安全 food safety jfP2n5X83  
5.       公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies ]VtVw^ir  
6.       应急反应 immediate response to 5\gL+ qM0  
7.       .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU c7UmR?m  
8.       城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 6i|5`ZO  
9.       预防保健disease prevention and health care F0:|uC4  
10.   服务体系service system A )hs"P%Zg  
11.   讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene Dk8 O*B   
12.   个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. v%v(-, _q  
13.   清淡的lite pRWEBd1U  
14.   蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet C))5,aX  
15.   预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN t"x 8]Gy  
16.   人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 %J(y2 }  
17.   虫媒insect pollination; }<R,)ZV^G  
18.   虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 2-!OflkoM0  
19.   肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; E Q 'L"  
20.   爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion URU,&gy=  
21.   传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" rPhx^ QKH2  
22.   传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission !%MI9Ok  
23.   传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D ]Z\Z_t  
24.   污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate z=mH\!  
25.   福祉 well-being, happiness (-S<9u-r  
26.   衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s be?>C 5  
27.   每况愈下from bad to worse 7egE."  
28.   相似的akin to=similar to ;f;A "  
29.   脓的,化脓的purulent – [|iWLPO1&k  
30.   脂肪肝fatty liver }9:( l  
31.   血压 hypertension \Ui3=8(  
32.   肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon .8o?`  
33.   亚健康 sub-health 8 y;Ez|MS   
34.   过劳死death from overwork [ /my5s\;s|z  
35.   长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 -e_91W I  
36.   养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health G5WQTMzf&  
37.   分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds m(>MP/  
38.   基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations %G0J]QY{(x  
39.   基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle *y+N-uq  
40.   道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 m:}PVJ-"  
41.   民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people IRhi1{K$"  
42.   合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent @% lkRU)  
43.   死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from [T |P|\M  
44.   .归结为 boil down to;come down to 4nsc`Hu  
45.   归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to P"(VRc6x  
46.   归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to 1NAGGr00  
47.   大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive n~"qbtp}  
48.   大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak Bd'X~Vj<  
49.   表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly 2jf73$F  
50.   因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations ?^whK<"]  
51.   孤立现象an isolated phenomenon LC1WVK/  
52.   复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate e A{ nwtN  
53.   极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy zG0]!A  
54.   低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances gt(^9t;  
55.   养老保险 endowment insurance !>:SPt l  
56.   退休养老金retirement n &4O2uEW0  
57.   医疗改革health care reform 0BwxPD#6bv  
58.   激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity xH\!j  
59.   月经期menstrual period S Ku RJo]  
60.   生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace &6^ --cc  
61.   婴幼儿保健the infant health care MY60 %  
62.   安乐死euthanasia !/ a![Ne  
63.   得绝症的terminally ill m#$$xG  
64.   临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! A`--*$8\  
65.   濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient ZEp>~dn;  
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. *HsA.W~2W  
评价一下你浏览此帖子的感受

精彩

感动

搞笑

开心

愤怒

无聊

灌水

  
描述
快速回复

验证问题:
5+2=? 正确答案:7
按"Ctrl+Enter"直接提交