一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 LT$t%V0?.e
(一)医疗、医院、医生 H<!q@E
;
1 、医生 Fk49~z
① doctor, medical worker .
'o=J`|
② physician 内科医生 b4wT3
③ surgeon 外科医生 7yu-xnt3s
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 2p9^ =
⑤ intern 实习医生 .f0qgmIyL
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 9nVb$pf e#
%J-:%i
2 、医院 )SP"V~^Wn
① hospital tJu:N'=Dy
The specialized hospital 专科医院 cZ)JvU9]
The general hospital 普通医院 Ps.xY;Y
The community hospital 社区医院 oJNQdW[
The public hospital 公立医院 cvy
5|;-u
The private hospital 私立医院 V+D5<nICr
② clinc 门诊 u(3 uZ:
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 !pU^?Hy=
③ ward 病房 Uu8ayN j
④ medical team 医疗队 | eCVq(R
4jDi3MMU9
3、 医疗手段 2He R1m<
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 %6@)fRw
(2) medical treatment 医疗 e8f7*S8
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 Z1
)1s
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis ,&3+w~Ua
(5) prevent (v) 预防 2hNl_P~z1u
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | k@%5P-e}
(7) administrate a drug 给药 [4C_iaE
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 72RTEG
y
(9) TCM 中医 `+(n+QS _
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 {q$U\y%Rq
(11) medical service 医疗服务 GIYdI#0RC
(12) complain of (v) 主述 5l@}1n
(13) health checkup 健康普查 :j3^p8]
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 SJ22
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; FZU1WBNL%t
FTEC=j$ln
4 、医疗体制 ~}p k^FA
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 c8]%,26.
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 XFs7kTY
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 _&q&ID
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 r9(c<E?,h
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 }Gb^%1%M
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ;j;U9-oh
M7Z&t'=
5 、医德 gjK: a@{
(1 )medical ethics 医德 d72( g$F
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 dUn]aS
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 *3RD\.jPX
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 M{u 7Ef
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 LfrjC@
_y
(6 )resolute 果断的 uVZm9Sp
(7 )service quality 服务质量 Cu$`-b^y
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people &SZAe/3+
`ALQS
o~l
6 、病人 )('{q}JxV
(1 )patient @$QtY(a
(2 )the sick hZe9 Y?)
(3 )the invalid @*T8>
(4) sufferer (|6!pQ7
B%[#["Ol
(二)疾病 TxkvHi
q2
1 、 患病的表达方式 hoPh#? G
⑴ suffer from (v ) ~te{9/
(2) contract (v ) C
}XB%:5H5
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 ?
zic1i
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 aI\>=*HF
-Xgup,}?
2 、必知疾病名称 aJNsJIY+
heart disease 心脏病 p_3VFKq>0
hypertension 高血压 c$hoqi |tD
kidney problem 肾病 <l9qhqHv&
stroke 中风 BxxqzN+
shock 休克 G! ryW4
the blood pressure 血压 uUpOa+t
diabetes 糖尿病 ]7dal [i
obesity 肥胖 ==7=1QfP
terminal illness 绝症 E"H> [E
incurable illness 不治之症 U./1OZ&
cancer 癌症 BtWm ZaKi
tumor 肿瘤 Vuo 8[h>
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 &]' <M
emergency case 急症 0l %|2}a
serious illness 重症 J
9k~cz
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 9o5_QnGE
short breath 短气 .We"j_
}
syndrome 综合症 EabZ7zFoN
complications 并发症 (svd~h e2
process 病程 O/Wc@Ln
bone loss 骨质疏松 5/{gY{
short-sighted (adj)近视 QI2T G,
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3、传染病 'xp&)gL
(1) 感染源 >;@hA*<
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 lF LiW
(2 )传染疾病 7[ra#>e8'
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 %sLij*
influenza (简)flu 流感 A,qWg0A]nt
infection contagion 传染病 (yel
infectious diseases 传染病 M 9b_Q
AIDS 艾滋病 =w!14@W
SARS zZ=.riK
(3) 传染 f[/E $r99J
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 WNPdy m
block the channel (v) ^*]0quu=z
disseminate 传播 8BZDa
iE"
cross infection 交叉感染 AcYL3
0: (@Y
5 、疾病、病痛 BI] %$r
q
illness cwxO|
.m
sickness ^kMgjS}R
disease U>^-Db]
ailment 5xHl6T+
suffering xla9:*pPn
*Gm%Dn
6 、疾病的转归 }_L@CpG
(1 )疾病的恢复 U:E:
"
recover recovery 08S|$_
recuperate 7b,u|F
resume W<3nF5!
recruit @fb
B3
reinstate g!O(@Sqp1
(2) 疾病的恶化 C``%<)WC
deteriorate 9\i,3:Qc
aggravate CV4r31w
exasperate ^6ZA2-f/<8
make worse EpCUL@+
worsen X.g")Bt7
1k\1U
7、其他相关词汇 %?C{0(Z{
outbreak and spending ue$\i =jw
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 LeY\{w
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 Z|
+/Wl-h
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 }yU,
_:
taboo 禁忌 e4ajT
speed up blood circulation (v) h]c-x(+
improve the cardiac functions (v) lvb0dOmY
side effects 副反应 ~y^#?;
complain of 主述 NQ{ XIN~
u/cL[_Q
JMOQDo
(三)药物 KC?h sID{
1 、药物名称 =[?2'riI
medicine ^`\c;!)F<
drug z(3mhMJY
remedy (ZjIwA9>
medicinal herbs F1)Q#ThF\
power kte
Dh7
tablet E[6JHBE*r
pill OcMd'fwO
@iy ^a
2 、药物用法 PQXyu1
开药 : 1?)<*[
prescribe some medicine for some diseases o~gduNG#
write out a proscription )~O{jd
服药 z>
&Py(
take a medicine WMZa
6cH
治…的疾病 zY\v|l<T
a remedy for some diseases fmA&1u/xMs
-t?S:9[w
3 、其他相关词汇 dj?.Hc7od
drug therapy 药物治疗 TpZ) wC
side effects 副反应 FD#?pVyPn^
drug abuse 药物滥用 t_
3)}
drugstore 药房 h^~eTi;c]Q
over the counter 非处方药 )(\5Wk9(
drug allergy 药物过敏 }&rf'E9
drug poisoning 药物中毒 23pHB|X
prescription 处方 2j4VW0:
expenses for medicine 药费 W8yr06{]
charges for medicine (~}yt .7K
drug rebate 药品回扣 B HoZ}1_
z.]t_`KuF9
]J;^< 4l
(四)心理疾病 #g{ZfO[
#
1 、心理学专业词汇 [ #A!B#`
subhealth 亚健康 JF%+T yMe
psychological benefits 心理健康 2y
~]Uo
psychological problem 心理问题 isDBNXV:
psychological consultation 心理咨询 0D|^S<z6
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 I@+dE V`Lf
mental obstacles 心理障碍 bX|Z||img
psychological massage 心理按摩 1-r1hZ-
psychology 心理学/ 心理 zJ3{!E}`v
psychotherapy 心理治疗 *@cXBav/<
psychological expert 心理专家 C%}FVO\c
?%;7k'0"
2 、情绪词汇 ,U],Wu)
overcome V_Wv(G0-\
disappoint f@[q# }6
disappointed #XQEfa
shy , mJ#u] tiL
flush P9G c)$6{p
frustration >e=tem~/
failure iKLN !QR
willpower 5mnIQ~psR
optimism Q;)[~p
optimistic (/v(.t
be sensitive to ^7Z)/c`"
nervous $ze%!C
tensional yJppPIW^
sad agony pessimism pessimistic O<Ht-TN&
confident confidence :nCGqg
stress pressure pLDseE
r<
depress depressed x: `oqbd
depression depressive +Z/*=
;
{tOu+zy
3 、疲劳相关词汇 Al
5E
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary eL0U5>#
DJS0;!#
|O
(五)肥胖与营养 x5.HdKV
1 、营养物质 =A$5~op%
nutrient 营养素 +Hc[5WL
protein 蛋白质 =!GUQLS{
fat 脂肪 K#%L6=t$<
glucose 葡萄糖 Ew*_@hVC
vitamin 维生素 "|{NRIE
sugar 糖类 t:eZ`6o$T\
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 _<6
^r
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 )iNMjg
soft drink beverage 软饮料 5k)QjZo
cholesterol胆固醇 f-F+Y`P
-y5^xR
2 、营养与饮食 }3E@]"<cVR
a well-balanced diet !g
#
nutrition 营养 6}6;%{p"Gu
nutritional 营养的 (#k>cA(}
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇 lr'h
%PRG;k
R
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall i ?&t@"'
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase Bi;D d?.
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; )e(Rf!P{
4. 食品安全 food safety jfP2n5X83
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies ]VtVw^ ir
6. 应急反应 immediate response to 5\gL+qM0
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU c7UmR?m
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system 6i|5`ZO
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care F0:|uC4
10. 服务体系service system A )hs"P%Zg
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene Dk8
O*B
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. v%v(-, _q
13. 清淡的lite pRWEBd1U
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet C))5,aX
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN t"x
8]Gy
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 %J(y2 }
17. 虫媒insect pollination; }<R,)ZV^G
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 2-!OflkoM0
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; EQ
'L"
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion URU,&gy=
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" rPhx^
QKH2
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission !%MI9Ok
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D ]Z\Z_t
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate z=mH\!
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness (-S<9u-r
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s be?>C
5
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse 7egE."
28. 相似的akin to=similar to ;f;A
"
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – [|iWLPO1&k
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver }9:(l
31. 血压 hypertension \Ui3=8(
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon .8o?`
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 y;Ez|MS
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ /my5s\;s|z
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 -e_91WI
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health G5WQTMzf&
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds m(>MP/
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations %G0J]QY{(x
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle *y+N-uq
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 m:}PVJ-"
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people IRhi1{K$"
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent @%
lkRU)
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from [T
|P|\M
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to 4nsc`Hu
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to P"(VRc6x
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to 1NAGGr00
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive n~"qbtp}
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak Bd'X~Vj<
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly 2jf73$F
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations ?^whK<"]
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon LC1WVK/
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate e
A{nwtN
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy zG0]!A
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances gt(^9t;
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance
!>:SPt l
56. 退休养老金retirement n &4O2uEW0
57. 医疗改革health care reform 0BwxPD#6bv
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity x H\!j
59. 月经期menstrual period S Ku
RJo]
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace &6^ --cc
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care MY60
%
62. 安乐死euthanasia !/a![Ne
63. 得绝症的terminally ill m#$$xG
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! A`--*$ 8\
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient ZEp>~dn;
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. *HsA.W~2W