考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 fx99@%Ii  
1. 不用說¸… e@L+z  
  It goes without saying  that子句 O>n L ;I  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 4AZl
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= It isobvious  that子句 FK }x *d  
=Obviously,  S. + V. 96}/;e]@  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 _ &19OD
%  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. MGN*i9CE  
o7DDL{iR/  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… *h@nAB\3  
  There is no Ving C/<fR:`c  
= There is noway of Ving. L6r&Y~+/  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. m- , '  
= It isimpossible to V. Q\m"n^XN  
= It is out ofthe question to V. A! Xn^U*p  
= No one canV. *>$'aQ  
= We cannot V. RNl%n}  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 [9[tn-  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. K~x
G+Kh  
QTcngv[  
3. 我深信… <2}"Y(zwKl  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 gA" = so  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 |Ro\2uSr  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 7:jSP$  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. *Ty>-aS1  
IW6;ZDP  
4. 在各種…之中¸… %Q
wMB`x  
  Among various kinds of …, … ~qFi0<-M  
= Of all the…, … C\$7C5/  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 OFQsfW3O  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. \<T6+3p  
kIU"-;5tP  
5. …是很容易證明的。 !6f#OAP\  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 X+P3a/T  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 Bi?.G7>  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. Qn r' KbK  
A
' dt WD  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 dgX0\lKpf  
… cannot beoveremphasized \W/cC '  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 0sV;TQt+f  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. WXO@oZ!  
mR8&9]g&  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… ?>4^e:  
  In my opinion, … /SlCcozFL~  
= To my mind,…. NBUM* Z  
= As far as Iam concerned, … ,((5|MbM/  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 +c\fDVv  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 zzq/%jki  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. "b-6k M  
&W".fRH_O  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… ywi Shvi8  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 $Iqt c)DA  
(B) 就我所知¸… |`:Uww+3  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … i&"I/!3Q@  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 .i[Tp6'%,  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. ]%shs  
VpTp*[8O  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… =0x[Sa$&,  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 QFDjsd4  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 -I\_v*nA  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. X#+A?>Z]}<  
6j_ A{*~Ng  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… P%%Cd  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … p]=8=pE<  
 = Based on my personal experience, … 9Z7o?S";  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 -pa.-@  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. eT:%i"C  
`~pB1sS{  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 ;'2y6"\Y  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … GD~3RnGQ{
 
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 ZNG.W0{p  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 3vVhE,
1N  
&k : |  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… t-_N|iW' 5  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Tje =vI  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 .t7D/_  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. Oh<Z0M)  
*C's7O{O  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … 8
=)Aksu  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … URJ"  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 od?Q&' A  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. u+th?KO`  
klJDYFX=HK  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 hMhD(X  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. ,iiWVA"  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 OkA-=M)RI:  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. dpE\eXoa,  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 sks_>BM  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role.  6~$<  
--",}%-  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 2MB\!fh  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 }[ux4cd8Y  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 \+L_'*&8  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible.  Q+dBSKSK  
y%ER51+  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 .9nsW?  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… ?_n.B=H`8  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 %k$+t  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. e/@udau  
t#Yyo$9  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V lh?mN3-*  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V TSHp.ABf  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V <|Z0|sel  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V 9n8;eE08  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 >KGQ#hnH  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. NSb< 7_L  
q. BqOa:  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. >]C;sP  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. 9R.tkc|K  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. B*DH^";t  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. a x 7 M  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. 9h*$P:S;1v  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 y=
  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. 9iS3.LCfX  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. j#!J hi  
fCEd :Kr  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 ;y5cs;s
  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 ;'J L$=  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 O5k's  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 C: e}}8i  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 WWE?U-o  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句
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一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 EidIi"sr  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 {b c
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    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. _f34p:B%s  
>u4uV8S  
20. …的主要理由是… v8pUt\m"  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 luC',QJB  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 "?avb`YU'  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. 7c;59$2(  
R^8Opf_UN  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 F7"Ihb^l  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" p=405~  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" 2'pxA:  
 = An old saying goes, "…" \LM'KD pP_  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 KCCS7l/  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 CQtd%'rt6  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." ]L_HnmD6  
'`3-X];p  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways.  ^5;Y  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. q5OW1%  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. qt;6CzL C  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 h+
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    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. CZ&TUE|:DA  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 Js=|r;'  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. Ap97Zcw  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 LI nN-b#  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. 3'. OghI  
::M/s#-@  
o[cKh7&+  
II.用於文章承轉句 {yG)Ii  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… mIr{Wocx  
   That is to say, … `*N0 Lbl]  
 = That is, … r!x^P=f,MJ  
 = Namely, … "3hw]`a}  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 (p2\H>pTr  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. I&(cdKY z  
$[|8bE  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … h.7 1O"N  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … +h9CcBd  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 <`N\FM^vo  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. jf
$t  
WrD20Q$9Q  
25. 我們有理由相信… u_Q3v9  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 +"p",Z  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 $9l3DJ  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. gVI*`$  
Q5jP`<zWU  
26. 事實上¸… Az. Y-O<$\  
    As amatter of fact, … %ZQl.''ISa  
  = In fact, … F-=er e  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 :
#gz)r  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. klx4Mvq+/@  
#~#_)\l'F  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … I{RktO;1  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      nrf%/L  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 ~ib#x~Db  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. L~yy;)]W  
<&x_e-;b'  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… ++kiCoC  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… D'2O#Rj4q  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 k5ZwGJ#r  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. AOfQqGf
 
Us%VBq  
29. 相反地¸… k (7!W  
   on the contrary, … L?Lp``%bI7  
  = by contrast, … b;}MA7=  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 T2Vj&EA@  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. 4,aBNuxWd  
A] F K\  
30. 另一方面¸… J*;t{M5  
  on the other hand, … oOD|FrlY  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 2HTZ,W  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. \{&55>  
Og&2,`Jb  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… $rlIJwqn  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 fD RQ(}  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 91,\y  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. Jz-f1mhQV  
g=%W"v  
32. 換言之¸… Ft |a /e  
    in other words, … lS,Hr3Lz  
  = to put it differently k9 b U<  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 hrW.TwK  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. /|\`NARI  
tL3(( W"  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… 6F<L 4*4U  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 -kJF@w6u  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… z* `81  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. zJV4)  
Lr+2L_/v`  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… }W YY5L8^  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 IGp-`%9
 
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… Y
6CadC  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. jK{C jfCNz  
INkrG.=u  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 d- ]%  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 g$: 2c7uL  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 P EbB0GL  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. P@Qo2zTh%  
S^n:O  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 >DV0!'jW  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 ;ndg,05_  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 8 Za
hpB  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. Onk~1ks:  
UM#]olh  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 !Q?4sAB  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. n_w,Ew,>5  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 M r&]RTEE  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 8m9G^s`[  
?Z.YJXoKZ  
yn=1b:kid  
rDSt ~l  
III.用於文章結論句 Ea3tF0{  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 )WzCUYE1/  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … O_:Q#  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 !K@yB)9  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. InDR\=o  
LD5'4,%-  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 B O"+m  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. dxd}:L~z  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 1"k +K~:  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. <>R7G)w F  
E>[~"~x"pV  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 'R$~U?i8  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 7z$+ *]9-  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 b_LzG_n!  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. [IYs4Y5  
9hq7 :  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 CUtk4;^y#  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. )Qo6bei!  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 ;xRy ONt  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. dzcPSbbpt  
`j2z=5  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 +yTL  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. 8=?I/9Xh  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 \0:l9;^4  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. C2VZE ~U+  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 ;m\(fW*ii  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. 5n"'M&Ce  
~vt8|OOo0  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 3}vlj:L  
  Lastbut no least, …. fu|I(^NV  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 r"4:aKF>  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. P--#5W;^oB  
%++q+pa  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 .z9JoQ  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. mbd@4u  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 Vw,dHIe(3  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7[K$os5al  
68D.Li  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 mO\6B7V!  
  Forthese reasons, I …. U"ZD
t  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 t
#d~gBe?V  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. .NPai4V'  
^ sz4rk  
46. 總而言之¸…。 eQNYfWR  
    In conclusion, … +DU}f;O8v  
  = Tosum up, … vb$k/8JK  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 R[9[lQ'vR  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. \Q &Kd|  
a|OX
4  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 M N#\P1  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 [rf.P'p%  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 9_&.G4%V  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. ;ASlsUE\)  
AJj6@hi2P  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 r% qgLP{v  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 ] @IzJz"R  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 -l^u1z
 
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish 3p" )  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 %kyvtt  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. 0b4QcfB1[  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 $2\OBc=  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. hg |DpP  
JZ9w!)U
 
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 Ij4oH  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 6 fL=2a  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 M"1}"ex#  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. L`tr7EEr  
<-FAF:6$@@  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 A-qdTJP  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 j$,:cN  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 iJT_*,P^  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. 7"FsW3an  
;&oS=6$  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. xhWWl(r`5  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. &iORB  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 $TGE  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  WRe9ki=R