考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 :pA=V
 
1. 不用說¸… Q\&AlV  
  It goes without saying  that子句 S(g<<Te  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 GCf._8;%  
= It isobvious  that子句 1Qp1Es<)  
=Obviously,  S. + V. 7i-W*Mb:  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 '0'"k2"vC  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. N:UDbLjw~  
"Cb.cO$i;  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… q;1VF;<"vH  
  There is no Ving $Nt=gSWw5  
= There is noway of Ving. 9J-!o]f .b  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. J9b?}-O)  
= It isimpossible to V. 9,iq"dQ  
= It is out ofthe question to V. b6LC$"t0  
= No one canV. P+*rWJ8gQ  
= We cannot V. wzNt c)~i  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 Lyf? V(S  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. T !=20!I  
Ovaj":L  
3. 我深信… <tu[cA>  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 ch)Ps2i  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 6*(h9!_T1  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 :o.x=c B  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. ZZ]OR;8  
uDy>xJ|  
4. 在各種…之中¸… 7(|3 OR+  
  Among various kinds of …, … 0bnVIG2q  
= Of all the…, … !"Oj$c -  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 U'h[{ek  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular.
VtzyB  
P$(iB.&  
5. …是很容易證明的。 lE2wkY9^/  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 z`xz~9a<  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 mP5d!+[8  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. X#Dhk6  
08K.\3  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 LjH&f 4mY  
… cannot beoveremphasized ik1L  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 |S>J<]H p  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. LO$#DHPt  
Xb+if  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… ko+M,kjwR  
  In my opinion, … Y9H *S*n  
= To my mind,…. >;'1k'  
= As far as Iam concerned, … Z oNNM4M+  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 jKCqH$  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 `i>B|g-  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. HDW\S#  
Y%?!AmER  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… H'= i  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 %dk$K!5D0  
(B) 就我所知¸… _"w!KNX>(~  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … sei!9+bZr  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 #;*ai\6>vD  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. (krG0S:0Q  
seD+~Y\z  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… VGDEP!)-8  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 ,YMdXYu`s  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 +zdq+<9X  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. (B/F6 X;o.  
yYg&'3  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… qP^0($  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … 'a{5}8+8  
 = Based on my personal experience, … e/% ;  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 ^nm!NL{z^  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ]zMBZs  
(PrPH/$  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 U#1yl6e\I  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … cp?P@-  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 w>q_8V_K  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. +VW]
%6+  
Di1G  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… .-26 N6S  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … fu "z%h]   
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 "u]Fl+c  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. _ktSTzH0  
K$vRk5U  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … ,Y5 4(>>%  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … 3 Co>3d_  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 GQ)cUrXQz  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. b`Ek;nYek  
4_:e+ ql  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 z}N^`_ *  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. #YVD OR{z  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 `/Jr8J_  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. p;Ok.cXVp  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 |wn LxI  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. H
.~+{jTr  
%a^!~qV   
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。
;ypO'  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 2-2LmxLG  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 /!8:/7r+W  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. {"(|oIo{  
n, %^R  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 >Nqkz?67  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… QncS&  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 a'fb0fz  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. j*\MUR=  
6UP3Ij  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V &G,v*5N8$K  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V n9yv.p]  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V [vJosbU;  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V j+v)I =  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 :P'5_YSi  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. cW>`Z:6{K  
a[#BlH  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. , >6X_XJQ  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. cZ
i&L p  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. r8E!-r}rno  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. E$baQU hKS  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. A]slssE+  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 ;0W
lvK F  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. +<#-52br\  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. -UE-v  
![Y$[l  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 q\G@Nn^  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 =
Ih_[$1dw  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 f:>jH+o.S  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 awtzt?VtLh  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 o qTh )  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 "^%Il  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 uhL W/?q.  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 nfU}ECun4  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. (nG  
Obm\h*$  
20. …的主要理由是… 5VS<
I\o}  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 qxNV~aK  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 ^  +G> N  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. -u(#V#}OV?  
bT |FJ\aC  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 D[_2:8  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" z%z$'m  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" (G Y`O  
 = An old saying goes, "…" dc
sd//E  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 L!RLw4   
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 G}x^PJJt  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." 8d
NJZoV  
F~6[DqF\|  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. n/-I7Q!;u  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. u
Q}kq7g d  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. 4_eq@'9-q  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 p
E#0949  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. \4DH&gZ[  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 ]dH;+3}  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. l%fl=i~oN  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 ay2.CBF  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. (Q nn  
{|50&]m  
K(hf)1q  
II.用於文章承轉句 %NuS!v>  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… Xg"=,j2  
   That is to say, … S&yCclM  
 = That is, … V@F~Cx  
 = Namely, … }\B6d\k  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。  I2b[  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. / Bc ;)~  
Q'Q^K  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … dS-
l2 $n  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … F"_SCA?9?  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 u(P D+Gz  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. v6FYlKU@8  
@?z*: 7a  
25. 我們有理由相信… yzYPT}t  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 <)&;9C  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 {epsiHK@tK  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 2$|WXYY  
|[0|j
/V%O  
26. 事實上¸… cu|{cy-  
    As amatter of fact, … x.!%'{+{  
  = In fact, … }I!D65-#'  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 /Ue
~W,|  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. Rc @p!Xi  
Rb?6N  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … qWdL|8  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      w18kTa!4@  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 ><%z~s  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. -B'<* Y  
7a
S`SF  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… VXQ~PF]z0  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… BTqY_9  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 G7b>r  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. !gu# #MrJ9  
!A qSG-  
29. 相反地¸… R!5j1hMN`  
   on the contrary, … dL!PpLR$2  
  = by contrast, … MqRpG5 .  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 63 F@ Ft  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. A@4sb W_  
*>I4X=  
30. 另一方面¸… 1?\G
6T  
  on the other hand, … ')
zdI]@M  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 ye4 T2=  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. +G)L8{F Y(  
8Th{(J_  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… ~qekM>z  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 1ayL*
tr  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 KP
Tp91  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. :@K1pAh4  
M<$a OW0  
32. 換言之¸… ()%Not
N;  
    in other words, … I54`}Npp  
  = to put it differently 2Tt^^Lb  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 re[v}cB  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. _=$:<wIE[  
d>k)aI Yp  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… rW),xfo0  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 fRlO.!0(  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… N#C,q&;  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. V[#eeH)/  
K%i9S;~  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… 2":{3=oW~  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 N./l\NtZ  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… <gfkbDP2  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. $<Dcb JW  
D05JQ*  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 zfGS=@e]G  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 _4^#VD#f  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 SyL:=NZ  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. +0DPhc  
V =9
  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 QP?eKW9 :  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 Aq3.%,X2H  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 @a~GHG[x  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. OK8|w]-A  
K3*8-Be  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 8slOB>2#Y  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. -mfdngp3  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 sQl`0|VH  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. :@oy5zib  
.S{>?2  
#t8{z~t3  
x )w6  
III.用於文章結論句 yH<a;@C  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 !8jr $  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … #Y>os3]  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 8n'"RaLQ8  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. f#>ubmuI^  
]/cVlpZ{f  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 jt6q8  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. 5JvrQGvL  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 7#pu(:T$  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. "54 t7  
>0c4C<_  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 wR@"]Wk
R=  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 BXj]]S2  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 Uja`{uc  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. L0QF (:F5  

]38{du  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 |f}1bJE+  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. Tj3xK%K_r3  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 ?nc:B]=pTY  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. [gE_\=FSKu  
PgMU|O7To  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 %xuJQuCqf  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. A^3M~  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 IizPu4 |  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. } ^a" >$DU  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 S?BI)shmg  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. [!'fE#"a  
+>*! 3x+sE  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 8H7 =vk+  
  Lastbut no least, …. x<gP5c>zm  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 *^=zQ~  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. lD41+x7  
U9/6F8D1Y1  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 *{ fL t  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. fnZ?YzLI  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 -Ed<Kl  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. [==x4Nb  
|g1~-  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 mR3-+dB/  
  Forthese reasons, I …. HB:VpNFn  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 SpJIEw  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. (Ee5Af,4  
1wTPT, k  
46. 總而言之¸…。 J)n^b  
    In conclusion, … mK_2VZj&  
  = Tosum up, … @0[#XA_>  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 $ts1XIK%  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. dW#T1mB  
a,`f`;\7N%  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 0/TP`3$X#"  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 [$e\?c  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 4Gor*
{  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. &qMt07  
["N_t:9I  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 H_vGa!_  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 t`Lh(`  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 '4e, e|r  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish cP2n,>:  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 1Rd2Xb  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. hq*"S-N  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 Nf!WqD*je  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. opfg %*  
s0\}Q=s[  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 dj2w_:&W  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 1<D^+FC4b,  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 awU&{<,=g  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. ZO8r8 [  
F#KUu3;B  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 8;y\Ln?B  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 7Sl"q=>  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 0lLg uBW@  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. Ns6CxE9  
uO4R5F|tL  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. K-n]m#U4o  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. `3L?x8g  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 Kgb<uXk  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  'J:xTp