英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 A]`El8_t"  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 /)N @ M  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 8pM >Co!  
4、借助真题背单词 p6EDQwlf  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 6 y"-I!&  
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词形相近类 w&Dv8Wv+Oq  
例如： fQWI w  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend %v5R#14[n  
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commerce     商业 W#_/ak$uF*  
comment      评论 Xog/O i  
commend      赞美 ,F+B Wot4  
MFJE6ei  
例如：并发症 2.}R
 
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation k1z$e*u&r  
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complication          并发症 %kf>&b,Mi  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） sfp,Lq`  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） '/0#lF  
contemplation        冥思苦想 [}nK"4T"Ri  
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例如： pvWau1ArNq  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge NQTnhiM7$  
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emit               发射、发送 a<XCNTaVT  
emerge          突然出现 -ML6d&cm  
submerge      沉入、下沉 TmRxKrRs  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 V|Tud  
k@!r#`j3  
四选项有三项为近义词类 *a}(6Cx  
例如： ZU'!iU|8  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent H{ M)-  
同一场景类
ux2013 C_  
例如： <~Qi67I  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge PY\PUMF>  
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parole               假释、保释 jjOgG-Q  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 3&&+YX  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 cH`^D?#se  
固定搭配类 V%L/8Q~  
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例句： <zfe}0  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. }F1s tDx  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from I?Y d   
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten <)m%*9{  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? $`Nd?\$  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of S0w> hr  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 VC&c)X  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. CDg AGy
 
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge ?qHF}k|  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. gtU1'p"  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation Eek9|i"p
 
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. Ueyw;Y  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested gp  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. Q|hm1q  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable
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5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. D5A=,\uk  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent us{nyil1  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. bkQ3c-C<  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged }C6@c1myq-  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. E&2tBrAq  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive =Sxol>?t  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. "~$$  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent 
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9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. tHI*,  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical y4F^|kS) [  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. 4#rAm"H  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic LHi6:G"Y(  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 
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A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing MW@DXbKVl  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. N/{?7sG&  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative  hx!`F  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. FMS2.E  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive nFXAF!,jj  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. @d)a~[pm  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent L>nO:`>h  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. XiG88Kwv  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly u2lmwE  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. iQqbzOY  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly ^Kw(&v  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. ;D&wh  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly V_]-`?S  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. (46U|P(v  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged nHU3%%%cU  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. Gg+YfY_  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back 2{};6{yz  
UCF[oO>v  
zebra   斑马 WguV{#=H  
doze    打盹 V'yxqI?  
yearling  一岁家畜 bV 7QVu8  
duckling   小鸭子  *
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yield屈服,生产 D[W}[r  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 K!b>TICa:  
eggshell  蛋壳 gD40y\9r  
eggwhite  蛋清 ~$ WQ"~z  
yolk  蛋黄 "b;k.Fx  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 _Fvsi3d/  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 ndt8=6p  
defect  毛病，缺陷 <on)"{W13  
sunsea seed earth | &\^n2`>  
sense理智 >,w P!;dh  
sensibility  情感 gU*I;s>  
constitute  组成，构成 @%7
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constitution宪法 w5=EtKTi  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 _4S7wOq5  
destitute   困穷的 {kv
4g
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semen  精子 4t(QvIydA  
insemination  受精 -y<rM0"NE  
dissemination  传播 k.ww-nH  
sol  唯一的 ; W =by2x*  
solo独奏，独唱 m';|}z'  
insulin胰岛素 _2xuzmz0  
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Section A $jDD0
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Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. pzYG?9cwz  
Section A S:DcfR=a  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. :  ,|=Q}  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ I-j(e)P(o_  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume Cf.WO%?P  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. Ni/|C19Z  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational 6!i( \Q*  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. 4ZSfz# <[z  
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated 7UY(' Q[  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. $v2S;UB v*  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges K7YT0cG  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas +<vqkc  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform &C!g(fS  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. gt(X!iN]  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to 0EF,uRb  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with $L $j KNwf  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. $u(M 4(}  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak /i\uwa,  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. {3_F fsg`  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum D"1vw<Ak  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. +Px<DX+  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource 6ba2^3GH  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. J?UZN^  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across 0DW'(#`  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. @9 qzn&A  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority ;+#za?w  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. Hj-<{#,  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast !rN#PF>  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ 
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A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior B[2h   
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. K%.YNVHHC  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous A$$R_3ne  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. 6kmZ!9w0|  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out \I`=JKYT  
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Part B ~L Bq5a  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. V"D<)VVA  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. v;NZ"1=_  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity (tz_D7c$F  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. +X|m>9  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl S &lTKYP  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. osgS?=8  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally 7.Kjg_N#Tr  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water ky lr
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A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. ]oWZ{#r2  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. =-s20 mdj  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks 6XxG1]84  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. "3>*i!i  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to $y]||tX  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to |?t8M9[Z  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. >[P7Zlwv4  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. ff5 Lwf{{  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities Cx3m\ \c  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts #SLxNAH  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. SYW=L  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded D A)0Y_  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. j7HlvoZV  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer K7R])*B.~  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. "VVR#H}{  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge V]PhXVJ  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? LXfeXWw?,  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy )D-.7m.v]  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. R&|)y:bg|  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible W<hdb!bE  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. 8JOht(
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A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up ,m'#>d&zO  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. O> ^~SO  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion po
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Section A bz@=zLBt  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. ~JRuMP  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ OVo  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties e]B<\i\T  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. .q[sk  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative ?UhAjtYIS  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. HNUR6H&Fta  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend T2PFE4+Dp  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. e%0#"6}  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding vc{]c }  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. N4(VRA  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate b0=AQ/:  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. JP*wi-8D  
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. n~i4yn=  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. ~zC fan/  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived f#Oz("d  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. QAnf xt6  
A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity ]Tw6Fg1o>  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. Wv/5#
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A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion ZUI9[A?  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. WWD@rnsVf  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn =0fx6V  
Section B H0NyxG<  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. I2!HXMrp  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. l8lR5<  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about J|8YB3K,  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. w7V W  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose |i}g
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43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. JT^0AZ_*  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable Px&Mi:4tG  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. n:
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A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce _JO @O^Ndd  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. X^^D[U  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit 8gm[Q[  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. yvwcXNXR@  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant y~1php>2f1  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. ,R6$SrNcd  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced Oip..f0  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. _I5+o\;1  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions bvTkSEN  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. >9|+F[Fc  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying E zUjt)wF  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. P*sCrGO%  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose 9oz)E>K4f  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) +=$G6uR$  
Section A j`l K}  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. 0q!{&pt  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. 'J$NW  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted H>9$L~  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. _ ?<Fc8F  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted 4{E=wg^p  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. 5o#8DIal  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of 8^T$6A[b  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. p(%x&*)f  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification cKAl 0_[f"  
C．eminence                                D．patent zZQoY_UI  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. krU2S-  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed =QRZ(2Wq  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ Mk;j"ZDF  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake =c'LG   
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. 5Tq 3L[T5;  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible L_|Y_=r."  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. 9mZ1 a6,x  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on \Qn8"I83AV  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. )9O{4PbU!  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational nFSa~M  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. {[+gM?  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting ?~Des"F6)1  
Section B T}*'9TB  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. '`u1,h  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. qMkP/BjV  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal |%}?*|-  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． )NK2uD  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended ;DTNw=  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. 03PVbDq-  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin #*~Uu.T  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. 1N&U{#4  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute E:ytdaiT  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. 1 /`>Eh  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing +-"#GL~cC  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. iX28+weH  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala E9i WGSE  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. c8u0\X,  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful ,rKN/{M!  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. )UeG2dXx7  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting >Et?7@   
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. d dPJx<  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over UpITx]y?"m  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. gDv]n^&  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve x[X.// :  
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Section A ~?p > L  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. PIA&s6U  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. Kk, ->q<1  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining TcC=_je460  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. e#seqx  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded sw&Qks?V  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. ,iyIF~1~#>  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated XEuv aM  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. L*_xu _F  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached x\=h^r#w  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. H\S,^)drJ?  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward D"hiEz  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. P$Dr6;  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted F,
D&  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty.  }N[sydL  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle s(do x; d  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. ~q/`Z)(yc  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to 1ID!rxE  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to >8VJ!Kg4  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. CI,-qi  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge %H@fVWe2wT  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. hk=+t&Y<H  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up FUH1Z+9  
Section B 1/gh\9h  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. xj}N;FWo  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. Yc %eTh  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude V=c&QPP  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. kN_LD
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A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined 1?*vqdt  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. |h'ugx1iY  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing u&<L
W4  
DJ\lvT#j  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. Y8P  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment CN >q`[!  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. F[+sc Mx!G  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved =?}'\ >G "  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. [Nq4<NK  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified "?Y0Ng[  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. )JjfPb64  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden <l\FHJhjq  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. (cMrEuv  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression 3:C *'@  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. SsaF><{5R  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive !is8`8F8  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. ='mqfGRi>  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn R)H@'X  
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