（1）动名词作主语的句型 AVA
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1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 g3(fhfR'RN
2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. $!x8XpR8s
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 !;^sIoRPV
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 [g:ZIl4p\P
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 VMUK|pC4 K
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. XOzd{
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 wYJ.
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It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 ^xO
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It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 7 p(^I*|
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 DDT)l+: XP
4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） !5 2]'yub
There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 PG8|w[V1 "
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 u|.L7 3<j%
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） "]81+
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There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 oq4* m[
6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing y8uB>z+#+;
have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. Cyg\FHs
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 `g&<7~\=A
7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 C#
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I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 :yo tpa
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ L<encPJt
I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 NWuS/Ur`9
8） spend/waste time doing sth. |T~C( $9
They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 Y#EM]x5!=
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 uI^E9r/hB
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 JW ;DA E<
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） x,a (O@
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. tY^ MP5*
（2）有关分词句型 % ]Gm
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： )54;YK
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 u/3 4
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I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 sBGY gBu!a
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 Mvq5s +.
2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： V
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I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 n$n)!XL/
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。 z;GR(;w/
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 kGsd3 t! '
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 hm"i\J Z3N
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 &L[7jA'[J
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 c|8[$_2
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ ]0 3+8 #J
4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… QZ!;` ?(
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 bM[!E 8dF
His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 [EUp 4%Z #
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 Te=[t x~x
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 >CtT_yhx
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） cn1 UFmT
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ qP6 Yn JWl
（3）有关动词不定式句型 UV}\#86!
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 0J-]
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do 69#D,ME?
When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift ^V]DQ%v"I
