（1）动名词作主语的句型 *w}r:04
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1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 i(V
2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. dV-6 l6
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 ;Eh"]V,e
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 ,k(B>O ~o
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 Dn#UcMO>W
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. O'QnfpQ*9
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 Mhc5<~?
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 L @f&71
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 ?~cO\(TY["
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 r
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4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） uA cvUN-@
There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 :^FH.6}x
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 6z'0fi|EN
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） ,wy;7T>ODd
There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 f 0~Z@\
6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing Z Z c^~
have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. xn)F(P 0kv
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 qL
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7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 ,mz7!c9H^a
I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 9NZq
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Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ UWdqcOr
I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 #jO2Zu2`}
8） spend/waste time doing sth. n7zM;@{7
They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 lLK||2d
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 OC\cN%qlw
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 +aqQa~}r
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） VW^q|B yB
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. A> (EM}\,
（2）有关分词句型 :R3&R CT Z
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： r]k ks_!Z
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 S'>KG dF
I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 V P7LKfv
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 P E[5oH
2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： E^~ {thf
I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 (X (:h\^
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。 >z,Y%A
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 ZY;g)`E1
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 b0tbS[j
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 CM `Q((
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 [T,Df&
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ ]]5(:>l
4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… .li)k[] ts
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。
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His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 -7 EwZRS@9
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 E#kH>q@K`$
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 >as+#rz1p
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） <FN +
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ &((04< @e
（3）有关动词不定式句型 C ?\HB#41
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 gUp9yV
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do D9
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When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift A\ tBmL_s
