1.adherence 和 adhesion Gnw>%f1@u
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 O~S}u
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter zPXd]jIwV
of the law. Z\ Q7#dl
adhesion 是指物质上的。 F&P)mbz1
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan ooAZ,l=8
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba KYQ6U.%W
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da 5Q88OxH
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu ob;oxJ@[c
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. -K!-a'J
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 /?GBp[(0
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 |RmBa'.)z
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 S6QG:|#P
boundary. joG>=o
3.admission 和 admittance ?/wloLS47
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 n&fV3[m`2
但 admission 用于公共场合。 cwroG#jGT
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. 4Y
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admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 $CmTsnR1#y
4. adopted 和 adoptive oW_
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adopted“收养的,过继的” 2S;zze7)
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 U]acm\^Z
国家;adopted words 外来语。 |?>h$'
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive .EcM n
child; u;!Rv E8N
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 J3]m*i5A
5.averse 和 adverse 9
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adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather ^wlep1D
conditions;an adverse reaction. 7d)aDc*TjW
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 CmTJa5:
否定形式。 ;vitg"Zh>
6.advise 和 advice #t
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advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 ?<;<#JN
7.affect 和 effect *v+ fkg
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected gUp0RPs
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. gm DC,"Y<
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to O^#u%/
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change zMKL: Um"
in the party structure. oB9m\o7$
8.all ready 和 already TTpF m~?(
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” U&R$(k0zS
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. KfNXX>'
9.altogether 和 all together 9[D7N
altogether(in total)“总共” @Hh"Y1B
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together 1*h7L<#|mQ
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one B*IDx`^Y
field. K}BX6dA
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10. allude 和 elude vEGK
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allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 $ *A
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elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp ^%pwyY\t
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. x3|'jmg
那个意义我摸不透。 mI#; pO2
11.illusion 和 delusion :8rCCop
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illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 Kf#!IY][
存幻想。 99K+7G\{
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s Sj?sw]3
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 `x)bw
12.amended 和 emend
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amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 '.,.F0{x
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 u(702S4
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book L0tKIpk
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. Xf9%A2 iB
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 rrYp^xLa`
13.amicable 和 amiable B}+9U
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 ~-wJ#E3g
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were /}_c7+//
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 bK9~C" k
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are +Q31K7G r
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 =hIT?Z6A
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 [nIG_j>D-f
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