1.adherence 和 adhesion R
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这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 rF
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adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter AXpyia7nU
of the law. v?S3G-r
adhesion 是指物质上的。 f >\~h,SLL
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan <7J\8JR&=
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba h)
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wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da S{qsq\X
quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu w'P!<JaZ
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan. -@`!p
这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 AM4
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adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 :-1
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adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 . AX6xc6
boundary. 6Y}
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3.admission 和 admittance E%\Ohs7
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 k!sk\~>YO
但 admission 用于公共场合。 wRj&k(?*
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. EY[J;H_b
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 ~ ^)4*@i6
4. adopted 和 adoptive 0-zIohSJdQ
adopted“收养的,过继的” n
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an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 X?q,m4+
国家;adopted words 外来语。 _.3O(? p,
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive g;G.uF&
child; r
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“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 Y%)@)$sK
5.averse 和 adverse w;KNS'
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather
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conditions;an adverse reaction. SHP_
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 Ra^GbT|Z
否定形式。 Cw&U*H
6.advise 和 advice 53X5&Bwh
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 &\/p5RX
7.affect 和 effect \v[?4[
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected NU$?BiB?R
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. SFx|9$hXm
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to e`Vb.E)
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change #&ZwQ
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in the party structure. \*k}RKDwT
8.all ready 和 already \dw*yZ^
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” \1b! I)T9
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. ?:XbZ"25pJ
9.altogether 和 all together l9Sx'<
altogether(in total)“总共” SN/
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all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together 9py*gN#
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one LU4k/
field. XF 8$D
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10. allude 和 elude }+Ne)B E
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 Z:(yX0U,[
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp c3$h-M(jVJ
逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. l.Qv9Ll|b
那个意义我摸不透。 pk0Cx
11.illusion 和 delusion ow{Ss X
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 <i(<|/$
存幻想。 {Ex*8sU%p%
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s {2Jn#&Z29
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 ( d2|r)O
12.amended 和 emend bijE]:<AE7
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 mOkf
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 xF4>G0
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book `Z:5 E
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. L| uoFG{
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 Pgg\(D#X`
13.amicable 和 amiable ZFAi 9M
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 ~;*SW[4
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were L-T3{I,3
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 30fsVwE2
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are q{?ku!cL
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 Gw5j6
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 e)WpqaI
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