1.adherence 和 adhesion KtHkLYOCG
这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。 1:J+`mzpl
adherence 用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter &
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of the law. }
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adhesion 是指物质上的。 <,D*m+BWn
2. adjacent,adjoining,和 contiguous Xu yao quan guo ge da yuan ^!gq_x
xiao kao bo ying yu zhen ti shi juan qing jia qq:qi qi er liu qi ba 1x%B`d
wu san qi ,huo er ba jiu ling ling liu si san wu yi .ye ke yi bo da
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quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua :si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu kT:I.,N
qi ba xiang shou kao bo fu dao ti yan.
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这些词都有 next to“紧挨”的意思。 n]i#&[*A(
adjacent“毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。 =}.gU WV
adjoining 和 contiguous 指相互接触,通常之间有一个 edge 或 F<XOt3VY.
boundary. $tej~xZK
3.admission 和 admittance "lSh4X
它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。 na"!"C
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但 admission 用于公共场合。 Qxk & J
The price of admission to the gallery is£5. gtePo[ZH.P
admittance 不指公共场合,一般指私人的住所。 hCS}
4. adopted 和 adoptive {`,)<R>}
adopted“收养的,过继的” V:vqt@
an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country 我所入籍的 Hq!|r8@6
国家;adopted words 外来语。 *QV"o{V
adoptive“收养的”,我们说 adoptive parents,但很少说 adoptive z+- o}i
child; T^(> 8/O
“采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage 假充勇敢。 =E<H_cUS
5.averse 和 adverse C511hbF
adverse“不利的,反对的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather ?)186dp
conditions;an adverse reaction. Ri~$hs!
averse“嫌恶的,反对的,不乐意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用 P=_fYA3
否定形式。 }>d
6.advise 和 advice G]4Ca5;Z!N
advise“劝告”(动词);advice“劝告”(名词)。 Fm,` ]CO
7.affect 和 effect 8QZI(Xe9r
affect“影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affected S0QLM)
indifference,I knew she was really very upset. Ikw@B)0}
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to QXN_ ?E,g/
cause,to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change gWzslgO6
in the party structure. "RN]
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8.all ready 和 already L!lmy&1
all ready 意思是“completely prepared” tH44\~
already“已经”。He had already had his lunch. !ltq@8#_|
9.altogether 和 all together 1P*hC<
altogether(in total)“总共” (+[%^96
all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together 7J!s"|VS
in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one k$JOHru
field. .<F46?HS
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10. allude 和 elude .Zv~a&GE
allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉转)提到”。 Z$JJ0X
elude(to avoid or escape)“闪避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.‘s grasp Z)M
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逃脱,没有被逮住;to elude the law 规避法律。The meaning eludes me. ;=jF9mV.
那个意义我摸不透。 oDMPYkpTu
11.illusion 和 delusion BZ1wE1 t
illusion“幻觉,错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不 gS5MoW1
存幻想。 >&KH!:OX|
delusion“欺骗,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he‘s _huJ*W7lR
attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。 .R)P
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12.amended 和 emend \&hq$
amended(to alter or add to something)“订正,改正”,“修正(议 hm! J@
案等)”。an amended bill 修正案;amend one‘s ways 改过自新。 (.cA'f?h
emend(to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book z R?R,k)m
校勘某书;He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers. $|- Lw!)D
在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。 f7~dn#<@
13.amicable 和 amiable )|xu5.F
这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。 FL^ _)`
amicable“友好的,亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were tfGs|x
amicable,though business like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但也是友好的。 W_`]7RO8
amiable“可爱的,和蔼可亲的”多用于修饰人。Many people are *v+l,z4n
afraid of him,though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发 Op ar+|p\
现他特别和蔼可亲,但还是有很多人害怕他。 ;rT'~?q
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