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主题 : 医学考博写作常用核心词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2017-01-01   
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医学考博写作常用核心词汇

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WiNT;v[  
1.下降、减少 reductiondecreasedeclinediminution, dropdescendgo / come downfall上升、增加rise; go up; ascendincrease; TmRx KrRs  
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; O/AE}]  
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies;应急反应 immediate response to; S{F-ttS"  
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’slivelihood/well-being; TDK@)mP  
5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system R5Yl1   
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care,服务体系service system \L!uHAE2a  
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene W-2i+g)  
8.lite清淡的protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 1V&PtI3 !!  
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 eOO+>%Z  
10.人畜共患病zoonosisanthropozoonosis.人兽共患病, *}b]rjsj  
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne/arthropod-borne infectious disease rp! LP#*  
12.肾病综合征:nephrotic/renal syndrome l4'~}nn(Y  
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; ( `' 8Ww  
14.爆发流行:break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion }amU[U,  
15.传染:infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable,contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable kka"C]!  
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[] 有传染性的; =6nD0i 9+  
communicativea. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 SQ(apc}N4  
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flutransmits by air/windperson to person transmission Dk)}|GJ()"  
17.传播,散布:diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagate/ propagation N{a kg90  
18.污染pollution/ pollutecontamination/contaminate Y)HbxFF`/  
19.福祉 well-being, happiness z MdC  
20.衰老grow oldagingconsenescencesenilitysenile D!> d0k,Y  
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的  =v-2@=NJ`K  
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension L ^Y3=1#"g  
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon亚健康 sub-health ija: H'j  
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork $3 8gs{+  
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years ;b~~s.+  
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in goodhealth hb^!LtF#Y  
27.分类 be divided intofall into three categoriesbe grouped according totheir origin, into three classes.be categorized according to/beroughly classified into three kinds. %]4-{%v  
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary  duties/responsibilities/obligations TQ9'76INb  
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basicrule or principle; z]#hWfM4B:  
29.morals,morality,ethics均含道德之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ijZ>:B2:  
30.民众the (general) publicthe masses of the peoplethe common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator;copartner; coagent; 2_pz3<,\  
31.死亡人数death tolldeathsthe number of people killed in/dying from ZlR!s!vv  
The death toll is expected to rise. The death tollcontinues to rise. 1kFjas `g  
There have been more deaths from drowning. gbGTG (:1S  
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? "DckwtG:%  
32.归结为  boil down tocome downto 9N Le&o  
归因为/归功于 be attributable tobe attributed toascribe or attribute… toowe…to; jxY-u+B  
归咎于lay or put the blame on sbblame…onascribe or attribute… toimpute… to h5onRa *7  
33.大规模on a large scaleextensivelarge-scalemassive;大规模流行 large-scale transmissionbecome a pandemicmassive attack/outbreak J?jeYW   
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial,seemingly; rx:lKoOnB  
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship,causal relationship/relations; nFXAF!,jj  
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon q|{tQJfYg  
复杂的complicatedcomplexsophisticatedintricate 8XbR  
极端复杂性extreme/ exceedingcomplexity/complicacy _i@x@:_l  
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances ryEvmWYu  
养老保险 endowment insurance wo(j}O-  
退休养老金retirement pension k+\7B}7F  
Health Care Reform医疗改革 RndOm.TE  
36.激烈运动strenuous exercisevigorous activity :&$Xe1)i]  
37.月经期menstrual period OK\]*r  
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 4TJ!jDkox  
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care I"V3+2e  
40.安乐死euthanasia h544dNo&  
41.得绝症的terminally ill @7| )RSBQz  
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care SRk7gfP*q  
濒临死亡的病人:dying patientsterminally ill patientsincurable patient `q1}6U/k  
43.SecondhandSmoking also called “involuntary smoking”or “passive smoking”. }2xb&6g~o  
JW Sq"N  
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