考博英语汉译英常考短语[font=ˎ̥]
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政治类[font=ˎ̥] 50S&m+4d+
[font=ˎ̥]1. 日益昌盛[font=ˎ̥] become increasingly prosperous
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2. 快速发展[font=ˎ̥] develop rapidly 9dx/hFA
3. 隆重集会[font=ˎ̥] gather ceremoniously .(cw>7e3D
4. 热爱和平[font=ˎ̥] love peace I=`U7
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5. 追求进步[font=ˎ̥] pursue progress cQ
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6. 履行权利和义务[font=ˎ̥] perform the responsibilities and obligations 5Odhb
7. 回顾奋斗历程[font=ˎ̥] review the course of struggle rX2.i7i,
8. 展望伟大征程[font=ˎ̥] look into the great journey V Y7[)
9. 充满信心和力量[font=ˎ̥] be filled with confidence and strength +V{kb<P
10. 必胜[font=ˎ̥] be bound to win kaVxT_
11. 主张各国政府采取行动[font=ˎ̥] urge governments of all countries to take action fHx*e'eA
12. 和平共处[font=ˎ̥] coexist peacefully .1Dg s=|
13. 对内开放和对外开放[font=ˎ̥] open up both externally and internally -cAo@}v
14. 经历两个不同时期[font=ˎ̥] experience two different periods u04kF^
15. 战胜无数的困难[font=ˎ̥] overcome numerous difficulties G[uK -U
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利[font=ˎ̥] win one victory after another n
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17. 完全意识到[font=ˎ̥] be fully aware that 8e1UmM[
18. 迈出重要的一步[font=ˎ̥] make an important step ymh
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19. 采取各种措施[font=ˎ̥] adopt various measures 3
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20. 得出结论[font=ˎ̥] ,告一段落[font=ˎ̥] draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion z]_wjYn Z
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关[font=ˎ̥] correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus([font=ˎ̥]with)[font=ˎ̥]population,[font=ˎ̥]natural resources and environment E Nhl&J
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭[font=ˎ̥] encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” @=}0`bE
23. 拒绝生小孩[font=ˎ̥] refuse to have a child spH7 /5}
24. 提出离婚[font=ˎ̥] ask for a divorce wDal5GJp
25. 和睦相处[font=ˎ̥] live in harmony k8&;lgO'
26. 倡导人力资源管理[font=ˎ̥] advocate the management of human resources 7rc0yB
27. 损害人类社会的道德观[font=ˎ̥] damage the morality of human society :^6y7&o[
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元[font=ˎ̥] start a new chapter in the history of human \kL3.W_
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验[font=ˎ̥] inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments %rL.|q9
30. 造福人类和科学[font=ˎ̥] benefit mankind and science +SR+gE\s0
31. 控制人口数量[font=ˎ̥](增长[font=ˎ̥]) control the population size (growth) &
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32. 控制人口出生率[font=ˎ̥] control birth rate /$Nsd
33. 提高人口素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the population quality vxBgGl
34. 晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) 6jD=F ^jw
35. 优化人口结构[font=ˎ̥] optimize the population structure ^1I1
9q
36. 优生优育[font=ˎ̥] bear and rear better children U`(ee*}o
37. 尊重和保障人权[font=ˎ̥] respect and guarantee human rights iy.p n
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权[font=ˎ̥] safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development zZPO&akB"
[font=ˎ̥]39. 提倡晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] encourage late marriage and late childbirth @1roe
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40 坚持计划生育的基本国策[font=ˎ̥] stick to the basic state policy for family planning C2kPMB=Xo
21. 实现民族独立[font=ˎ̥] realize national independence *a
M=Z+
22. 追求真理[font=ˎ̥] seek the truth b|:YIXml
23. 建立社会主义制度[font=ˎ̥] establish a socialist system PJ|P1O36a
24. 根除[font=ˎ̥] (防止[font=ˎ̥],消除[font=ˎ̥])腐败[font=ˎ̥] root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption <
44G]eb
25. 响应号召[font=ˎ̥] respond to the call oWT3apGO
26. 进入新时期[font=ˎ̥] enter a new period Woym/[i
27. 实行新政策[font=ˎ̥] practice new policies Q~
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28. 展现生机和活力[font=ˎ̥] display one’s vigor and vitality yS'I[l
29. 增强综合国力和国际竞[font=ˎ̥] enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 3qC}0CP*
30. 进入世界先进行列[font=ˎ̥] edge into the advanced ranks in the world ASA,{w]
31. 解决温饱问题[font=ˎ̥] solve the problem of food and clothing `Y$4 H,8L
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果[font=ˎ̥] absorb what is advanced in other civilizations (mpNcOY<D
33. 与日俱增[font=ˎ̥] increase every day "%w u2%i
34. 实现夙愿[font=ˎ̥] fulfill the long-cherished wishes %YscBG
35. 必将实现[font=ˎ̥] be bound to come true 194)QeoFw
36. 锻造一支人民军队[font=ˎ̥] forge a people’s army TF\C@4Z
37. 建立巩固的国防[font=ˎ̥] build a strong national defense 21edu.com ~q.F<6O
38. 进行和谈[font=ˎ̥] hold peace talks :P~6~
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39. 修改法律[font=ˎ̥] amend the laws QA
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40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用[font=ˎ̥] play a major (crucial, an important ) role in z>Y-fN`,
[font=ˎ̥] I+!0 O
经济类[font=ˎ̥] AQvudx)@"
[font=ˎ̥]1. 给...带来机遇和挑战[font=ˎ̥] present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to +I|vzz`ZVr
2. 给...带来积极影响[font=ˎ̥] bring a more positive impact on...[font=ˎ̥]. r`d4e,(
3. 给予财政资助[font=ˎ̥] support financially "ze|W\Bv!
4. 有巨大潜力[font=ˎ̥] have huge potential for eq;uO6[
5. 开发[font=ˎ̥] / 青睐中国市场[font=ˎ̥] tap / favor the Chinese market ;N0XFjdR
6. 申请专利[font=ˎ̥] apply for a patent 0S!K{xyR
7. 阻碍...的经济发展[font=ˎ̥] handicap (hamper) the economic development (hbyEQhF
8. 增加农业投入[font=ˎ̥] invest more in agriculture VY4yS*y
9. 有望达到(上升到)[font=ˎ̥] be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) %P|/A+Mg"
10. 造成很大压力[font=ˎ̥] pose a big pressure on Wh*uaad7
11. 占领市场[font=ˎ̥]10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market }19\.z&J
12. 缩小...间的距离[font=ˎ̥] narrow the gap between on`3&0,.
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整[font=ˎ̥] speed up economic development and restructuring HIZe0%WPw
14. 夺回失去的市场[font=ˎ̥] take back lost market !Wnb|=j
15. 减轻...的负担[font=ˎ̥] reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) !%c\N8<>GD
16. 采取反垄断措施[font=ˎ̥] take anti-monopoly measures to Vt#.eL)Ee
17. 加快努力[font=ˎ̥] speed up efforts to H* *Xu;/5@
18. 在..建立分公司[font=ˎ̥] set up branches in aqk!T%fg
19. 促进改革[font=ˎ̥] promote reform kt:!
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20. 面对可能的压力和竞争[font=ˎ̥] face possible pressure and competition @\#td5'
21. 充分利用[font=ˎ̥] make full use of }o`76rDN
22. 把列...为基本国策[font=ˎ̥] list…..as fundamental national policies &Z%?!.4j@
23. 发挥自身优势[font=ˎ̥] give full play to one’s advantages N<}5A%
24. 开拓市场[font=ˎ̥] exploit markets ,k3FRes3
25. 扩大消费市场[font=ˎ̥] expand consumption market fNFY$:4X
26. 改善投资环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the environment for investment X'iWJ8
27. 加强风险防范[font=ˎ̥] prepare oneself against possible risks &tj!*k'
28. 扩大贫富差距[font=ˎ̥] widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9\7en%( M
29. 为...提供巨大商机[font=ˎ̥] present huge business opportunities Pd Wx|y{%
30. 快速稳定增长[font=ˎ̥] grow fast and steadily Q^")jPd
31. 让...处于同一起跑线[font=ˎ̥] put… on the same platform and at the same starting point `;egv
*!P
32. 赶超先进[font=ˎ̥] surpass the advanced
o66}yJzmD
33. 遵循市场经济的规律[font=ˎ̥] follow the law of market economy a\*yZlXKs
34. 根据市场做出调整[font=ˎ̥] gear ourselves to the market orientation w``U=sfmV
35. 牟取暴利[font=ˎ̥] seek excessive profits VI*$em O0
36. 做好充分准备[font=ˎ̥] make good preparations for X"%gQ.1|{j
37. 对...造成/构成威胁[font=ˎ̥] form /[font=ˎ̥]pose [font=ˎ̥]a threat to… #%O0[kd
38. 和...合作[font=ˎ̥] cooperate with 21edu.com JB<t6+"rD
39. 和...进一步合作[font=ˎ̥] further cooperation with b&
U62iq
40. 提高公务员工资[font=ˎ̥] raise the salaries of civil servants |`FY1NN
41. 计算出准确的工资水平[font=ˎ̥] figure out an exact salary level G
01ON0
42. 和...有合作关系[font=ˎ̥] have cooperative ties with =7UsVn#o
43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验[font=ˎ̥]introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 2GG2jky{/
44. 优胜劣汰[font=ˎ̥] select the superior and eliminate the inferior n+ M <\
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活[font=ˎ̥] guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers o)/ 0a
46. 取缔非法收入[font=ˎ̥] ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) E!F^H^~$8
47. 深化改革[font=ˎ̥] deepen the reform F8ulkcD
48. 控制通货膨胀[font=ˎ̥] control inflation (keep inflation under control) {P-):
49. 让位于竞争需要[font=ˎ̥] give way to the need for competition Dw"\/p:-3
50. 向...投资巨额资金[font=ˎ̥] invest huge amounts of money into s5.
CFA
51. 损失惨重[font=ˎ̥] suffer great losses r.U`Kh]K
52. 制造假象[font=ˎ̥] create smoke screens to do [nh>vqum
53. 陷入困境[font=ˎ̥] land oneself in deep trouble t6t!t*jO
54. 吸引外商投资[font=ˎ̥] attract foreign investment
* v#o
55. 抓住机遇[font=ˎ̥] seize opportunities dc'Y`e
56. 适应...的发展[font=ˎ̥] adapt oneself to the development of ~}Pfu
[font=ˎ̥]57. 被指控接受贿赂[font=ˎ̥] be accused of accepting bribes vP,n(reM
58. 和...达成(签订)协议[font=ˎ̥] reach([font=ˎ̥]sign)[font=ˎ̥] an agreement with 5mR 1
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59. 促进地区间的合作[font=ˎ̥] promote regional cooperation |V(0GB
60. 退还大量钱款[font=ˎ̥] give back a large amount of money RM/ 0A|
61. 举报非法行为[font=ˎ̥] disclose any illegal activities y1#1Ne_
62. 筹集足够的资金[font=ˎ̥] raise enough funds \{D"
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63. 采取不同的办法[font=ˎ̥] adopt various methods 2Khv>#l
64. 承担风险[font=ˎ̥] bear (take) risk +w~oH =
65. 创收外汇[font=ˎ̥] earn foreign exchange (currency) 7|H$ /]
66. 活跃市场[font=ˎ̥] enliven the market (h
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67. 造成损失[font=ˎ̥] cause a loss to u1.BN>G
68. 十分重视[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to R@2X3s:
69. 制订...法律[font=ˎ̥] make a law of (to) uw8f ~:LT
70. 大力发展[font=ˎ̥] strive to develop ajpXL
71. 提高居民生活[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ standard of living `H+lPM66
72. 提高管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the management level qJw_
73. 加强管理[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the management -n;}n:wL
74. 完善服务[font=ˎ̥] perfect services d"Y{UE
75. 刺激国内需求[font=ˎ̥] stimulate domestic demand ," ql5Q4
76. 打破垄断[font=ˎ̥] break the monopoly K<J9~
77. 加快竞争步伐[font=ˎ̥] accelerate the competition _
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78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益[font=ˎ̥] bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 21edu FiU#T.`9'
[font=ˎ̥]79. 优先发展公共运输[font=ˎ̥] give priority to the development of public transportation zW nR6*\
80. 调整产业结构[font=ˎ̥] adjust the industrial structure IRbfNq^:
[font=ˎ̥] LgYq.>Nl9
文化类[font=ˎ̥] C*lJrFpB
1.消除愚昧[font=ˎ̥] eliminate ignorance _XT pU
2.扫除文盲[font=ˎ̥] eliminate([font=ˎ̥]wipe out)[font=ˎ̥] illiteracy O'~+_ykTl
3.营造良好的文化环境[font=ˎ̥] create a healthy cultural environment z$Qbj
4.促进文化市场健康发展[font=ˎ̥] facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products jqkqZF
5.开展对外文化交流[font=ˎ̥] conduct cultural exchange with other countries uVU)d1N
6.博采各国文化之长[font=ˎ̥] draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Ct|A:/z(
7.开展群众性文化活动[font=ˎ̥] carry out mass activities on culture Qci]i)s$js
8.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect (preserve) cultural heritage MY/}-*|
9.继承历史文化优秀传统[font=ˎ̥] carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history/[font=ˎ̥]carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions iR0y"Cii
10.繁荣文学艺术[font=ˎ̥] enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art \di=
11.举行每年一次的学术会议[font=ˎ̥] hold an annual academic meeting "*H`HRi4T
12.尊重知识,尊重人才[font=ˎ̥] respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents P
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13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就[font=ˎ̥] introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world u-C)v*#L
14.加强文化基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] build more cultural establishments iyog`s c
15.提倡文明的生活方式[font=ˎ̥] advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) %0
7SFu#
16.不注重历史[font=ˎ̥] neglect history [SW_C
17.推动人类文明进步[font=ˎ̥] push forward human civilization L_s:l9!r
18.对...持欢迎态度[font=ˎ̥] take a welcoming attitude to IIqUZJ
19.与各国人民交往[font=ˎ̥] communicate with people of all countries -!9G0h&i|
20.和...持相似观点[font=ˎ̥] share similar views with bJ;'`sw1
21.促进儿童身心健康发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally MJrR[h]
22.改进教学[font=ˎ̥] improve teaching and learning m#F`] {
23.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect cultural relics
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24.触及现行法律的盲区[font=ˎ̥] touch a blank area of the existing law nNU2([
25.提高自我保护意识[font=ˎ̥] raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right v9->nVc-
26.列为世界自然文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] list…as a world natural heritage site x$%!U[!3
27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪[font=ˎ̥] enter the new century with a brand-new look k;L6R!V
28.普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神[font=ˎ̥] popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit :a)u&g@G
29.提高公务员的综合素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the overall quality of civil servants I!?}jo3
30.通过资格考试[font=ˎ̥] pass qualification examinations _/K_[w 1
31.举办文化节[font=ˎ̥] /展览会[font=ˎ̥] hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition ofv)SCjd
32.普及九年制义务教育[font=ˎ̥] make nine-year compulsory education universal k@:%:Sj 2
33.精心编写教材[font=ˎ̥] compile the textbooks with great care O8.5}>gDn.
34承担应有的义务[font=ˎ̥] undertake the due obligations ?K\axf>F
35.促进相互了解[font=ˎ̥] enhance (further) mutual understanding @|%2f@h
36.相互促进[font=ˎ̥] help each other forward "FKOaQ%IH
37.互派访问学者[font=ˎ̥] exchange visiting scholars b>N8F^}~O
38.交换意见[font=ˎ̥] exchange views (ideas, opinions) ^`>/.gL
39.反映中国的灿烂文化[font=ˎ̥] reflect the rich culture of China %|i`kYsy
40.容纳三千名旅客[font=ˎ̥] accommodate 3000 passengers H'hpEwG
41.发挥...的聪明才智[font=ˎ̥] take advantage of one’s talents and wisdom Z/;aT -N
42.充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性[font=ˎ̥] bring the intellectuals' enthusiasm and creativity into full play w*JGUk
43.开设课程[font=ˎ̥] offer courses ,nB5/Lx
44.重视实用性[font=ˎ̥] place stress on practicality H
DFOA
45.制止盗版软件[font=ˎ̥] control / crack down on the pirated software 1 Ya`| ?FS
46.提供受教育机会[font=ˎ̥] offer a chance of education Np0u,t%vs
47.有力地推动教育的发展[font=ˎ̥] effectively push to the development of education NPe%F+X
48.承前启后,继往开来[font=ˎ̥] build on the past and prepare for the future;[font=ˎ̥] inherit the past and usher in the future EJNU761
49.物质文明[font=ˎ̥],精神文明一起抓[font=ˎ̥] pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress `lt"[K<
50.形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚[font=ˎ̥] form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice MFAH%Z$
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生态环保[font=ˎ̥] 5, 6"&vU,
[font=ˎ̥]1. 保护和改善生活和生态环境[font=ˎ̥] protect and improve the living environment and the ecological environment ~1vDV>dpE
2. 保护珍贵动植物[font=ˎ̥] protect rare animals and plants 7Da`
3. 普及环保知识[font=ˎ̥] popularize environmental protection knowledge <3C*Z"aQ>|
4. 增强环境意识[font=ˎ̥] enhance the awareness (consciousness) of environmental protection Y#P%6Fy
5. 改善生态环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the eco-environment
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6. 防治污染[font=ˎ̥] prevent and control pollution +s DV~\Vu
7. 加强水土保持[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the conservation of water and soil &AbNWtCV+G
8. 加强城市绿化[font=ˎ̥] strengthen the greening of the city l3I:Q^x@
9. 提高环境管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the environmental management level SmSH2m-
10. 享受国家一级保护[font=ˎ̥] enjoy first-class protection of the State 'Xq|Kf (
11. 加强环境保护[font=ˎ̥] strengthen environmental protection Ks`J([(W&
12. 保持生态平衡[font=ˎ̥] keep ecological balance p xa*'h"b^
13. 创造良好的生态环境[font=ˎ̥] create a pleasant (good) ecological environment RO/FF<f
14. 采用环保技术[font=ˎ̥] adopt environmental friendly technique WuUk9_g
15. 为大量野生动植物提供栖息地[font=ˎ̥] provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants T&u5ki4NE
16. 为人类提供水和食物[font=ˎ̥] supply water and food for human beings www.21-edu.com "8jf81V*
17. 非常注重保护森林[font=ˎ̥] pay great attention to the conservation of forest A1>OY^p3%
18. 产生巨大的水文效应[font=ˎ̥] produce great hydrological effects .jT#:_
19. 引发一系列的问题[font=ˎ̥] result in a series of problems =QiI :|eRA
20. 帮助减缓全球变暖速度[font=ˎ̥] help slow down the pace of global warming MPg)=LI
21. 提高居民的环保和生态意识[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness ?:I* 8Fj
22. 完善城市基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] improve the construction of urban infrastructure =BAW[%1b
23. 促进城市可持续发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the sustainable development of the city EF}\brD1
24. 符合举办奥运会的要求[font=ˎ̥] meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games Y}|X|!0x
25. 扩建管道网络[font=ˎ̥] expand the pipe network ']z{{UNUN
26. 淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉[font=ˎ̥] eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 3z9d!I^>k
27. 禁止露天焚烧[font=ˎ̥] prohibit burning out in the open O#~yKqB
28. 发展太阳能[font=ˎ̥] develop solar energy `yXg{lk
29. 提高清洁能源的比重[font=ˎ̥] increase the supply of clean energy [KaAXv
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30. 减少机动车辆[font=ˎ̥] reduce the number of vehicles <~'"<HwtK
31. 使用清洁能源[font=ˎ̥] use clean fuel f:|1_ j
32. 实行严格的机动车排放标准[font=ˎ̥] implement strict vehicle emission standards .A{tQ1&_
33. 关闭化工厂[font=ˎ̥] shut down chemical plants {Y=WW7:Qx
34. 加大污染治理力度[font=ˎ̥] strengthen pollution control +tIF
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35. 治理沙地和水土流失问题[font=ˎ̥] tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion 9gEwh<
36. 加强珍稀野生动植物的保护工作[font=ˎ̥] protect rare wild animals and plants )E@.!Ut4o
37. 崇尚绿色生活方式[font=ˎ̥] pursue a “green” life >#~& -3
38. 使用再生纸[font=ˎ̥] use recycled paper ~>Fu5i $i
39. 参加环保运动[font=ˎ̥] take part in environmental protection activities [{<`o5qR
40.门前三包[font=ˎ̥] "be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building " u#;7<.D
41. 参加城市重建[font=ˎ̥] participate in the reconstruction of the city T?soJ]A
42. 注重节约资源[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to saving resources #Z`q+@@]A
43. 采用新的开采方法[font=ˎ̥] apply new exploitation methods G"U9E5O
44. 削减污物排放[font=ˎ̥] reduce / cut the discharge of pollutants K'Tm_"[u
45. 抑制传染病的传播[font=ˎ̥] restrain / prevent the spread of infectious diseases aa?b`[Xa
[font=ˎ̥] )3Iz (Ql
人口[font=ˎ̥] y'~U%,ki6
[font=ˎ̥]1.进行全国人口普查[font=ˎ̥] carry out national population census nE&