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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 LR$z0rDEM
,8 S We pathology 病理学 I5pp "*u
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 =l|>.\-
acute inflammation 急性炎症 -Z?Ck!00
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 +J40wFI:y
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 H%.zXQ4}n
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 0^\
/ERK
adenoma 腺瘤 c/$*%J<
air embolism 空气栓塞 T7GQ^WnA
alteration 变质 /VtlG+dLl
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 )<LI%dQ:'l
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 <$C< Ba?;?
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 y*KC*/'"
Amoebiasis o4 'v> b
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 RO(iHR3cA
anaplasia 间变 ,|x\MHd?t_
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 Ri q|w+Q
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 UG=I~{L
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 x)\V lR
appendicitis 阑尾炎 n'3u ] ~7^
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 /yt7#!tm+
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 h+xA?[ c=
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 NY 4C@@"
Aschoff body uA^hCh-js
atheroma 粥肿 -4%]QS
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 O T%V{hD
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 U%n,XOJ
atrophy 萎缩 ,N0 uR@GN
atypia 异型性 # hZQ
>zcF
autopsy 尸体解剖 y,^";7U
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 fIH#
bacteremia 菌血症 EM=xd~H
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 U
~CdU
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 Z/n3 aYM
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 hRRkFz/0&
biopsy 活组织检查 OH0S2?,{>
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 PaxK^*
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 fqN75['n
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 % mJ~F*Dy
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 U>in
2u 9
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 T!1SMo^
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 !e&rVoA
carcinoid 类癌 W _J&M4
carcinoma 癌 LSSW.Oz2L
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 %v_IX2'
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 #UBB
lE#
carnification 肉质变 A*a7\id!y
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 O@nqHZ
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 6g}^Q?cpV#
cavity 空洞 ]/LWrQD
degeneration 变性，溃变 G4O,^ v;Q
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 V _ Xy2<V
disease 疾病 Vu_&~z7h
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 r|l53I 5
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 zwMQXI'k83
dysplasia 发育不良 G XarUj s
edema 水肿 SrdE>fNbs
embolism 栓塞 U&,r4>V@h>
embolus 栓子 7X(rLd
6#
emphysema 肺气肿 l?})_1v,R
encapsulation 包围 iP2U]d~M
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 w}IL
8L(D
endocardium 心内膜 ^Yf3"D?&
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 's =Q.s
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 o~Bk0V=
erosion 侵蚀 iSOD&J_
etiology 病原学 'Y hA
external hemorrhage 外出血 +A'}PXm*tu
exudate 渗出液 eA~J4
k_
exudation 渗血 Sja
"( sJ
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 A28ZSL
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 & z ./4X
fibrin 纤维蛋白 ;6DR .2}?>
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 Hi9 G^Q
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 38"8,k
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 JA
}S{
fibroma 纤维瘤 =_#ye}E
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 ^JYF1
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 0z#l0-NdQ
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 c28oLT1|D
gangrene 坏疽 wo,""=l
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 ,
I[^3Fn
gastritis 胃炎 8.Pcr<
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 <[
g$N4
goiter 甲状腺肿 d&GK fF
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 &
* V0(
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 7?kXgR[#d
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 4aIlzaA
heart :Olj
heart failure 心力衰竭 ,iA2s i
hemorrhage 出血 fzGZ :L
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 sT;=7 L<TA
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 F M@W >+
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 P:zEx]Y%
hyaline membrane 透明膜 %8z+R m,Ot
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) OTy 4"%
hyperplasia 增生 `*uuB ;
hypertension 高血压 hj#+8=
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 RY'\mt"W2
hypertrophy 肥厚 lHj7O &+
infarct 梗死 G
`3vH,
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 )}zA,FOA*
infiltration 浸润 Y
GcY2p<
inflammation 炎症 *{4{<O<4
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 &caO*R<#J}
injury 损伤 @Ig,_i\UY:
internal hemorrhage 内出血 "78cl*sD
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 A~~| X
left ventricle 左心室 , K"2tb
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 ph|2lLZ
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ",,qFM!
lesion 病变 w|U@jr*H]
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 W3{5Do.h
lipoma 脂肪瘤 A<G ;
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 f~(^|~ZT
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 t)kr/Z*p\
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 >!ZyykAs
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 Z;> aW;Wt
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 ]H@uuPT!
7*8nUq malformation畸形 XS~w_J #q
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 -T ="Ml &
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 u*YuU %H=
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 KgkB)1s@n
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌
T?$?5
melanin 黑色素 u=N ;P
melanoma 黑色素瘤 m>m`aLrnb
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 63\>MQcLy
metaplasia 化生 (IWd?,H,n
metastasis 转移 #B{F{,vlu,
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 &5CeRx7%
mixed tumor 混合瘤 +hYmL
Sq
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 [+2^n7R
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 )F iU1E
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 &]A1 _dy
myeloma 骨髓瘤 [ &59n,R`
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 wH5O>4LO
myocardium 心肌 ' <j p.sZQ
myoma 肌瘤 6#-; , 2 i
myxoma 粘液瘤 8TM=AV
necrosis 坏死 w4/)r-Z4I
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 lY8Qy2k|
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 w9}IM149
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 z ?g4^0e
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 U*l>8
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 Y'":O
W#oN
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 rW .0_*
organization 机化 T7X2$ '
osteoma 骨瘤 9%veUvY
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 )W#g@V)>
pale infarct 白色梗死 p 8rAtz>=J
papilloma 乳头状瘤 EnAw8Gm
*
pathogenesis 发病学 6Xq O' G
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 ZPog)d@!
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 .;Yei6H
pathology 病理学 Unk+@$E&
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 7t/SZm
pericarditis 心包炎 LZ$!
=vg4
pericardium 心包 lsf?R'1
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 G9%4d;uFT
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 ~0:c{v;4
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 j(N9%/4u
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 +[qy HTcG
primary complex 原发综合征 YkbLf#2AE|
proliferation 增殖 Ml
^Tb#
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 YzVLa,[
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 ru
L cu]
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 ~KvCb3~X
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 *O2j<3CHf
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 Qmn5-yiw1d
red infarct 红色梗死 ':@qE\(
regeneration 再生 '-_PO|}
repair 修复 wq#3f# 3V
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 ; o=mL_[
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 &,xM;8b
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 lw{| ~m5`
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 *!kg@ _0K
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 OX2 \H
rheumatism 风湿症 ~gD'up@$/
sarcoma 肉瘤 !ywc). ]e
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 O WzIea@
sclerosis 硬化 y{<7OTA)
septicemia 败血症 Pa*yo:U'h
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 ([|M,P6e)U
shock 休克 D3OV.G]`
silicosis 矽肺 `:&{ /|uP7
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 [F$3mzx
stage of congestion 充血期 ]c D!~nJ
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 IM+PjYJ
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 BeRn9[
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 B.o
&%5dG
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 Gu-Sv!4p
symptom 症状 z'm;H{xf
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 Ok@5`?08
teratoma 畸胎瘤 n1ICW 9
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 86 i =N _
thrombosis 血栓形成 E4{8 $:q=
thrombus 血栓 PrCq
JY
q#B dq8  > ,[(icyzn
医学英语常用前后缀 gP} M\3-O
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] V\
|b#?KL
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] MKbW ^:
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] yk=H@`~!
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] t((0]j^
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] milU,!7J
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] [mm5?23g
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] `0L !F"W
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] 4 1Ru@
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] J~= =<?j:
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] aJu
b( "
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] JLjx4B\
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] \= .iM?T
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] O:1YG$uKa
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] Hxk hlNB
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] HH>]"mv
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] )s!x)< d;
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] LNe- ]3wB
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] !fZxK
CsQ
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] !.9N
J2'8
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] `*WR[c
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] aaLT%
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] PQ1\b-I
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] `/"TYR%
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] g,\<fY+ 4
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] syMB~g
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] k
kY*OA
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] x#U?~6.6
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] ?!b}Ir<1j
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] gJ : Z7b
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] Y*J,9
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] =Bl#CE)X
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] "QA!z\ 0\
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] 8M V=?
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] 4?;1cXXA
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] VcA87*pel
bronchitis[支气管炎] Za5*HCo
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] cW%F%:b
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] $yBU
,lu}
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] ] =7}Y%6
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] Z#%4QIz ?
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] P'R!"
#
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] M5CFW >T
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 5e6 f)[}
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] Yc&yv
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] ]W]o6uo7
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] M 1-n
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] ez@`&cJ7
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] q] DV49UK
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] P|Dw +lQj
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] A Qw1,tGV
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] f![?og)I%
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] IVjH.BzH9
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] 5
B< em j'R{llZW E_[|ZrIO&*
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