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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 6GPI
gP L,
M_-L#FHX
pathology 病理学 rGXUV`5Na
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 (vX< B h
acute inflammation 急性炎症 Ir5|H|b<
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 h_+
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 E`V\/`5D
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 ?FjnG_Uz`D
adenoma 腺瘤 GN9kCy
PK
air embolism 空气栓塞 m o] l_'
alteration 变质 {j;` wN
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 AO]cnh C
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 V>,=%r4f
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 j7Ts&;`[*
Amoebiasis V $w
lOMp
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 M@<9/x PS
anaplasia 间变 FKz5,PeL
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 %lWOW2~R
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 4oueLT(zc
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 X?wZ7*'1
appendicitis 阑尾炎 &KAe+~aPm
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 M<n'ZDK `W
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 h=: /9O{H
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 F.5fasdX'
Aschoff body %Q0R]
Hg
atheroma 粥肿 UO@K:n
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 gCC7L(1
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 nH k^trGm
atrophy 萎缩 2M'dT Xz
atypia 异型性 vno/V#e$WX
autopsy 尸体解剖 <?5|(Q"@:
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 ){"?@1vP
bacteremia 菌血症 HNv~ZAzBG-
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 Y.]$T8
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 yG/!K uA
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 6X%g -aTs
biopsy 活组织检查 Z%B6J>;u M
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 adX"Yg!`{c
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 |oXd4
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 *Z_4bR4Q
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 j x kjPf?
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 o25rKC=o
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 }0Ns&6 )xG
carcinoid 类癌 T TN!$?G3
carcinoma 癌 Rt+ -ud{O
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 /z*Z+OT2
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 t j[E !
carnification 肉质变 K8&;B)VT>
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 n%7?G=_kj
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 f(Of+>
cavity 空洞 >9 dD7FH
degeneration 变性，溃变 SULFAf
<
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 nOL"6%q
disease 疾病 ,dCEy+
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 M>]A! W=
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 nm,LKS7
dysplasia 发育不良 SscB&{f
edema 水肿 VIP7j(#t_g
embolism 栓塞 + '_t)k^
embolus 栓子 $ItjVc@U
emphysema 肺气肿 Lz'VQO1U=
encapsulation 包围 5FoZ$I
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 L >h8>JvQ
endocardium 心内膜 xf]K
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 `.W2t5 Y
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 o[Jzx2 A<
erosion 侵蚀 t~->&Ja
etiology 病原学 W-=6:y#A
external hemorrhage 外出血 tX{yR'Qhu
exudate 渗出液 qUkM No3
exudation 渗血 Cku"vVw,
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 YNEwX$)M,B
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 ' rcqy1-&
fibrin 纤维蛋白 e"nm< &
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 CI'RuR3y]Z
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 !qt2,V
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 ^ }_Ka //k
fibroma 纤维瘤 a[-!X7,IU
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 YX0ysE*V:&
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 )D,
KG_7l
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 BNu >/zGpB
gangrene 坏疽 +WH\,E
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 ^,>w` 8
gastritis 胃炎 Ttlu h
*
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 fjh| V9H
goiter 甲状腺肿 ZEP?~zV\A
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 gxv^=;2C
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 O
*sU|jeO
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 Y2u\~.;oq
heart C0wtMD:G
heart failure 心力衰竭 p)y5[HX
hemorrhage 出血 i(}Pr A
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 S
/hx\TzC
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 &9L4
t%As
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 T8XrmR&?PX
hyaline membrane 透明膜 *]$B 9zVs!
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) cb}"giXQTB
hyperplasia 增生 aZOn01v;!&
hypertension 高血压 8 #_pkVQw:
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 f9.?+.^_
hypertrophy 肥厚 k^J8 p#`6
infarct 梗死 a>wCBkD
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 ? :(y
infiltration 浸润 l5[5Y6c>
inflammation 炎症 "H-s_Y#
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 ^/f~\ #R
injury 损伤 HBlk~e Z
internal hemorrhage 内出血 O M 86C
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 ;Shu
left ventricle 左心室 ] ; w 2YR
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 pSs*Z6c)@
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤
/0s1;?
lesion 病变 e;]tO-Nu
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 | Y9>kXM l
lipoma 脂肪瘤 {{G)Ry*
pb
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 '
6so(> |
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 >!963>D R
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 -+R,="nRQ
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 2HX/@ERhmu
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 Q6h+.
O bs#2>h malformation畸形 9vI~v l l
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 !/FRL<mp
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 ohx[_}xN
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 8mI(0m'
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 Ak'=
l;
melanin 黑色素 D"7}&Ry:
melanoma 黑色素瘤 2t= = <x
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 D#;7S'C
metaplasia 化生 2W AeS UX
metastasis 转移 %a%xUce&-X
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 J f YgZ\#
mixed tumor 混合瘤 `fv5U%
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 gx&es\
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 zsL@0]e&
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 *+M#D^qo
myeloma 骨髓瘤 dC C*|b8h
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 8^7Oc,:~
myocardium 心肌 YWZ;@,W
myoma 肌瘤
v~$ V
myxoma 粘液瘤 4Aj~mA
necrosis 坏死 >pq~ &)^u
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 w~ Tg?RH:
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 kK &w 5'
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 U1\7Hcs$
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤
X%Ok ">
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 kx,.)qKk
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 C- . ;m
organization 机化 zWY988fX0
osteoma 骨瘤 EU[\D;
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 ;V,L_"/X
pale infarct 白色梗死 [LoQYDku
papilloma 乳头状瘤 7l *
&Fh9;
pathogenesis 发病学 bzr2Zj{4
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 dq 93P%X24
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 <)7aNW.
pathology 病理学 -^ _2{i
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 5kGn iG?T#
pericarditis 心包炎 Q-7?'\h
pericardium 心包 ';C'9k<P:
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 Ht[$s4 0P
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 I~
4z%UG
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 56;u 7
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 jVff@)_S
primary complex 原发综合征 64B.7S88
proliferation 增殖 _3Eo {^
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 pGs?Y81
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 g,,wG k
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 BUXE
s0]Lv
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 Uoxl Eec
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 +|/0sPW(
red infarct 红色梗死 sOhn@*X
regeneration 再生 Ark]>4x>
repair 修复 Ohm{m^VD"
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 D zVCEhf
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 O AXA<
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 I=! kPuw
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 "xlR>M6e
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 m.lR]!Y=w
rheumatism 风湿症 [*
<x)
sarcoma 肉瘤 OBWb0t5H?
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 ?t 'V5$k\
sclerosis 硬化 o;@~uU
septicemia 败血症 MT!Y!*-5
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 7r;1 6"
shock 休克 ;"M6}5dQ4
silicosis 矽肺 oJA_" xp
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 5aaM;45C
stage of congestion 充血期 r D@*xMW
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 3dN`Q:1R9
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 ei-\t
qY_
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 S<7!< ]F-
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 Ch]d\G M
symptom 症状 )Fx]
LeI;
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 '~Y@HRVL@|
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ]W;6gmV
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 V/#Ra
thrombosis 血栓形成 LK Df V
thrombus 血栓 #G#gc`S-,
sSU|N;"Y  w=#'8ZuU
医学英语常用前后缀 e* Wk;D&
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] (iq>]-=<
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 3RaW\cWzg
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] %tP*_d:
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] <8}FsRr;J
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] t#"0^$l=
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] / <) Vd
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] q;,lv3I
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] E !ndXz 59
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] Xr
<H^X
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] :EOa i%i
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] di/Q Jrw
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] y@!M<#SEzG
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] ]L~NYe9
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] wPM&N@Pf
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ]JkEf?;
.
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] jh/,G5RM9
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 9nN1f@Y
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] 8;?4rrS
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] &B&8$X
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] Rq}lW.<r
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] :V.@:x>id
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] $~1vXe
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] [uU!\xe
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] qS\#MMsTd
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] _e@8E6#ce
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] $Wj= V
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] x.-d)] a !
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] *#YZm >h
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] I Id4w~|
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] YJv$,Z&;HO
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ?zBu` 7j
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素]
;v.[aq
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] O=3/ qs6m
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] ;+wB!/k,
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] bq E'9
GI
bronchitis[支气管炎] ]QaKXg)3q
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] 0<% $lr
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] %C_tBNE <
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] 9;#RzelSp
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] I uxf`sd
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ]B3](TH"
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] [1vm~ w'
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] !ekByD
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] `r}_92Tt
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
ARu_S
B
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇]
]u5TvI,C
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] *|=D 0
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ,4H? + |!
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] i pn-HUrE@
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂]
<2)AbI+3
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] FFqK tj' s
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜]
dq '2y
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] XN<!.RCw DKS1Sm6d 0 Ve(<s
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