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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 !PU Z
WO
2.I^Xf2 pathology 病理学 IQ!Fv/I<
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 sfD5!Z9 #1
acute inflammation 急性炎症 RrV>r<Z"Q
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 }d
Ad$^
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 h1 D?=M\9
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 /Ft:ffR|R
adenoma 腺瘤 qa' gM@]
air embolism 空气栓塞 ,XK Cz ]8V
alteration 变质 v syWm.E
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 _k66Mkd#b
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 l$Gl'R>>*
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 +g *k*e>l
Amoebiasis Sr C a3PA
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 &m^@9E)S/
anaplasia 间变 QrYa%D+
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 : *i f
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 i\?*=\ a
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 &p(0K 4:
appendicitis 阑尾炎 b 0<o
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 Do7=#|bAM
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 0S/'
94%w
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 cD EJk?3+
Aschoff body pV[ ''
atheroma 粥肿 'cZN{ZMWG
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 8AFcz eg[[
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 dE`-\ J
atrophy 萎缩 Z?NW1m()F
atypia 异型性 1QqHF$S
autopsy 尸体解剖 6 2'1X"
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 '\q f^?9
bacteremia 菌血症 JC?N_kP%W
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 ! ]`
#JAL7
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 @p=AWi
}\
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 H6TD@kL9Wr
biopsy 活组织检查 U977#M Xf
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 @Yw,nQE)b
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 $4SzUZ0
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 E6B!+s!]
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ( @0O
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 Y.#:HRtgW
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 p>=[-(mt
carcinoid 类癌 Z)9g~g94
carcinoma 癌 `lDut1 J5n
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 Ter :sge7
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 tvKAIwe
carnification 肉质变 RkEN
,xWE
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 SzD KByi
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 lK'Rn~
cavity 空洞 3-n1 9[zk
degeneration 变性，溃变 )jrT6x^IB
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 ~ I}9;XT
disease 疾病 <|Yj%f
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 S"m cUU}}
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 )3<:tV8
dysplasia 发育不良 98jN)Nl,oD
edema 水肿 g.J
N_
t5
embolism 栓塞 #%@*p,xh
embolus 栓子 f;SC{2 f
emphysema 肺气肿 w@\vH H.;V
encapsulation 包围 {Hmo1|_S|
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 sd#|3
endocardium 心内膜 ^I6^ g
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 wu9=N
^x
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 )&{K~i ;:
erosion 侵蚀 u}bf- ;R
etiology 病原学 5m:i6,4
external hemorrhage 外出血 ^[-el=oKn0
exudate 渗出液 ; < )~Y-
exudation 渗血 :HxA`@Ok
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 D0(xNhmKz
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 /y7M lU9
fibrin 纤维蛋白 >> Ts ??
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 {j {+0V
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 g[>\4B9t
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 b*fgv9Kh'
fibroma 纤维瘤 . #Z+Z
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 l&VjUPz_
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 UX<Q cjm$e
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 rKHY? {!
gangrene 坏疽 E Uar
/
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 V~ ~=Qp+.
gastritis 胃炎 g>d;|sK
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 KD1=Y8
0P
goiter 甲状腺肿 < _$%@4 L
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 <D&)OxEn\
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 OX%MP!#KU
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 MC 0TaP
heart mDGn:oRj
heart failure 心力衰竭 )2UZ% ?V#
hemorrhage 出血 ,< <4*
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 h=kQ$`j6
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 'sp-%YlM -
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 gef6pfV
hyaline membrane 透明膜 04J}UE]Ww
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) OI}
&m^IOo
hyperplasia 增生 S1 _6C:^k
hypertension 高血压 k{tMzx]F__
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 w|mb4AyL{?
hypertrophy 肥厚 ? Y:x[pOe
infarct 梗死
I~,G
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 dX8hp Q
infiltration 浸润 h0?2j)X_
inflammation 炎症 oIGrA- T}
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 !KKT[28v
injury 损伤 in<Rq"L
internal hemorrhage 内出血 at!Y3VywG
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 oHM
]
left ventricle 左心室 yix'rA -T
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 WWwUwUi
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 z
eP}tzQO
lesion 病变 `=#01YX[0
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 s57N) 0kP
lipoma 脂肪瘤 _!xD8Di#
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 K\[!SXg@
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 )PkNWj6% y
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 "O+5R(XT
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 ZaFb*XRgS
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 Zn:R
PMk*
D+ V7hpH- malformation畸形 e{({|V '
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 R8*Q$rH<
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 {-9jm%
N
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 4!$
M q;U
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 Nd:R"
p*8
melanin 黑色素 Ot&:mT!2
melanoma 黑色素瘤 TAL/a*7\
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 RhF>T&Q
metaplasia 化生 Vi! Q
metastasis 转移 7
RU}FE
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 di9!lS $
mixed tumor 混合瘤 y$ Zj?D d#
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 '2J0>B la
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 78n}rT%k1
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 B UUf;Vv
myeloma 骨髓瘤 C>^D*C(
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 (A k\Lm
myocardium 心肌 wbbqt0un
myoma 肌瘤 '6 Qy / R
myxoma 粘液瘤 Q>}2cDl
necrosis 坏死 >Dm8m[76
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 [c K^+s)N
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 HCA{p R`
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 }`/gX=91
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 n_[i0x7#
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 O[~x_xeW
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 [um&X=1V8
organization 机化 `T*U]/zQ
osteoma 骨瘤 AH7L .L+$M
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 /
YiQ\
pale infarct 白色梗死 -=$2p0" R
papilloma 乳头状瘤 `qpc*en f0
pathogenesis 发病学 `hh9"Ws%
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 .,2V5D-${
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 Pd=,$UQp
pathology 病理学 >.9eBz@
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 Q ~|R Z7G
pericarditis 心包炎 0O@_ c W
pericardium 心包 A;K(J4y*
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 -<f/\U
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 |g)FA_#|<
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 O;XG^s@5
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 HQVh+ (
primary complex 原发综合征 '8Wv.X0`
proliferation 增殖 8:;#,Urr
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 ma8wmQ9 JR
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 \3Jq_9Xv
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 2wpjU
&8W!
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 66:ALFwd7
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 lglYJ,
red infarct 红色梗死 x !{
regeneration 再生 ~t/JCxa
repair 修复 U{1z;lJ
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 TQ9' 76INb
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎
,+L
KJl
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 g'lT
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 Wc'Ehyi;
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 A3UQJ
rheumatism 风湿症 w=J4zkWk
sarcoma 肉瘤 4,}GyVJFb`
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 xb^ Mo. \[
sclerosis 硬化 ,b' 4CF
septicemia 败血症 F$Pp]"82'm
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 #)74X% 4(
shock 休克
sbla`6Fb
silicosis 矽肺 olty4kGD$V
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 hZuYdV{'h
stage of congestion 充血期 vjTw v+B"
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 &BgU:R,
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 rSy aZ6#
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 _T~H[ &Hl
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 OV|Z=EwJ
symptom 症状 yiT{+;g^
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 3 7>MJ
teratoma 畸胎瘤 D4 4I"TgqD
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 oQvFrSz
thrombosis 血栓形成 bOXh|u_3i
thrombus 血栓 g{a d0.y,
Ihef$,  l$`G:% qHj
医学英语常用前后缀 , 4Y sZ
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] <4NQL*|>
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] '%O\ E{h
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] t^$Div_%G
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] [N R1 d-Wg
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 4H9xO[iM
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] )fR1n}#
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] tQnJS2V"{u
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] 2 ^ kn5
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ndt8=6p
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] /
GZV_ H%v
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] /K& wr6
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] L`bo#,eg6
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] a!{hC)d*
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] 6!o/~I#
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] EkV!hqs*
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] p!V) 55J*
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] $q=h c u
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] ~M(pCSJ[
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] /iTH0@Kw;
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] -hm 9sNox
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] 8^NE=)cb7w
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] UvoG< ;
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] 4v i B=>
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] %hrsE5k^,
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] (jt*u (C&Y
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] $Jt8d|UP
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] Y-?51g [u
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] gS0,')w
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] 8cequAD
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] HX z iD nj
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ZO]E@?Oav
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] 7Co3P@@
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] 4_Tb)?L +:
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] an #jZ[
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] G;Pt|F?c
bronchitis[支气管炎] `\6 + z
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] U Ek |8yq
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] @faF`8LwA
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] ;g!xQvcR
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] Iht mD@H}
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] kj QIagw
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] w/)e2CH
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] &^"s=g.
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] >:(6 {}b
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] G=+!d&mbg
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] -sruxF
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] _CYmG "mY
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] G*kXWEx
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] il 8A&`%
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] 96^1Iv
d
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 7l4InR]
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] hv_pb#1Ks
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] e
\ +~ 'npT+p$ V NG4eEnic!a
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