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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 zEhy0LLm
"=".ne pathology 病理学 v =?V{"wk!
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 Fhsmpe~
acute inflammation 急性炎症 R_ 1C+
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 HJ'
93,
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 Hwc{%.% ae
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 I+CQ,Zuf
adenoma 腺瘤 ( Dar6>!
air embolism 空气栓塞 u:S@'z>
alteration 变质 !}P Fi T^
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 )4`Ml*7x
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 _5K_YhT
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 )>Q 2G/@
Amoebiasis nfJ8Rt
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 wr$}AX
anaplasia 间变 R|CY4G
j
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 ?V{k\1A
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 > b ["T+
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 BH-[ q9pf
appendicitis 阑尾炎 NDOZ!`LqH
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 Ky y G8;G%
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 )a^Yor)o"
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 ) T64(_TE
Aschoff body g
&Z7h4!\
atheroma 粥肿 &1p8# i
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 ^c \ IZ5
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 SznE:+
atrophy 萎缩 j>o +}p?3I
atypia 异型性 mU=6"A0
U
autopsy 尸体解剖 xplo Fw ~
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 8`G{1lr4o
bacteremia 菌血症 :6u3Mj{
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎
~B&*7Q7
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 z9ShP&^4[
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 kP)o=\|W{z
biopsy 活组织检查 TJXraQK-=
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 u- [t~-(a
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 vS YKe
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 c[ ony:6
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 .gN$N =7<
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 Z va
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 + V9
B
carcinoid 类癌 yK077zH_
carcinoma 癌 b!]0mXU
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 }{8F o4/
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 9>Uq$B
carnification 肉质变 ,iVPcza
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 #jZ@l3
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 3fxNV<
cavity 空洞 3%R{"Q"
degeneration 变性，溃变 UQ3@@:L_
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 "XNu-_$N<a
disease 疾病 XY{:tR_al
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 *v
rW A
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 %X9b=%'+
dysplasia 发育不良 \ C K(;J
edema 水肿 T^$g N|
embolism 栓塞 nG"n-$A?<
embolus 栓子 #%^\\| 'z
emphysema 肺气肿 ALd]1a&
encapsulation 包围 fpvvV(
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 I
y S"
endocardium 心内膜 8geek$FY x
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 pp~3@_)b
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 d(fP ECv (
erosion 侵蚀 MBB5w
j
etiology 病原学 J/'M N
external hemorrhage 外出血 f
c R j
exudate 渗出液 QDS0ejh
p
exudation 渗血 P##Z[$IJ3
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 Xv0F:1
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 I:#Ok+
fibrin 纤维蛋白 P5xI
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 T2wv0sHlt
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 flG=9~qcGQ
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 2MuO*.9D
fibroma 纤维瘤 :zlpfm2
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 Y0@yD#,0~
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌
EX:{EmaT
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 b^ sb]bZW
gangrene 坏疽 %M9;I
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 MiJ6 n[iv
gastritis 胃炎 V&i2L.{G)
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 mc
ZGg;3
goiter 甲状腺肿 HzvlF0
f
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 /s|{by`we4
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 < Dd%
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 O8lFx_N7Q
heart ~c*
UAowS
heart failure 心力衰竭 QU T"z'
hemorrhage 出血 @2
=z}S3O
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 L-\ =J
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 s+, &|;Q
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 |]W2EV ,b
hyaline membrane 透明膜 y+U83a[ L*
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) z/ 7$NxJH
hyperplasia 增生 +=eR%|!@
hypertension 高血压 ^.go O]
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 NTmi 2c
hypertrophy 肥厚 n ~,t QV
infarct 梗死 dE5D3ze
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 >7b)y
infiltration 浸润 p[v# EyoC
inflammation 炎症 R7?29?$7
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 B,vOsa"x6`
injury 损伤 n~g LP HY
internal hemorrhage 内出血 4w$_ ]ke
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 PaO- J&<
left ventricle 左心室 N|:'XwL
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 K84^ O
q
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 %Mn.e a
lesion 病变 UM MB0(0D
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 U|@V
74
lipoma 脂肪瘤 b]Z@^<_E
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 q%/ u QT?
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 m:+8J,jW
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 -YGbfd<wq
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 r8/l P}(F
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 9 X}I>
3Q By\1h. malformation畸形 K^[#] +nQ
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 1wj:aD?g
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 <skajQQ
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ,'fxI O
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 (bp9Pj
w
melanin 黑色素 ,)FdRRj
melanoma 黑色素瘤 W"q@Qa`Bm
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 'lz "2@4{
metaplasia 化生 m#!=3P7T
metastasis 转移 h T g<*
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 i[jJafAcN
mixed tumor 混合瘤 23F/\2MSG
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 9!',b>C6
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 YwEpy(}hJm
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 fV>CZ^=G
myeloma 骨髓瘤 feM6K!fL`
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 =8Jfgq9E
myocardium 心肌 4BL ;FO
myoma 肌瘤 d*8 $>GA
myxoma 粘液瘤 #N(= 3Cj
necrosis 坏死 !|hoYU>@2L
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 S0,R_d')
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 g#]" hn
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 yF}OfK?0f
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 s9;#!7 ms
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 `3H4Ajzcc
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 ^FmU_Q0
organization 机化 BF*kb2"GZ6
osteoma 骨瘤 OVzt\V*+%W
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 2"P 99$"
pale infarct 白色梗死
{'sY|lou
papilloma 乳头状瘤 x5`br.
b
pathogenesis 发病学 >WJf=F`_H
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 6fH@wQ"wN
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 {e[%;W%c&
pathology 病理学 Q)m4_+,d
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 6vuq1
pericarditis 心包炎 Hgeg@RP
Q
pericardium 心包 f0<hE2
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 .7'kw]{/
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 X'. qYsS
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 >EL)X
#e
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 M` q?Fk
primary complex 原发综合征 q{s(.Uq$&
proliferation 增殖
S( S#
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 IdYzgDH
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 F(4?tX T
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 ~$' \L
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 &PkLp4mQ
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 ju}f L< <e
red infarct 红色梗死 {o5V7*P;_
regeneration 再生 FMkOo2{
repair 修复 a+hd(JX0~
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 NCxqh <
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 hN['7:bQ
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 0ye!R
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 ??n*2s@t
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 Gpm{m:$L
rheumatism 风湿症 v9Xp97 J2
sarcoma 肉瘤 qwIa?!8 o
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 -( O-%
sclerosis 硬化 I^ oE4o
septicemia 败血症 Zy|Mz&
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 JG9` h#
shock 休克 yLsz8j-QJ
silicosis 矽肺 s p asB=E
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 ##Z_QB(;
stage of congestion 充血期 0afei4i~N
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 rDm
'Z>nTf
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 0* /{4)r
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 )K'N( w
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 cBo{/Tn:
symptom 症状 K |DWu8
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 ICAH G7 ,
teratoma 畸胎瘤 rQ=, y>-*
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 *>VVt8*Et
thrombosis 血栓形成 ho>k$s?
thrombus 血栓
- Ij&
O@?k T;B  = waA`I
d
医学英语常用前后缀 "*,X L
uv>
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] v\`9;QV5
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 6\61~u ~
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] _ gD
pKEaY
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] <(vCiH9~P
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] P;pl,
~
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] 9o>8 o
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] 6rS$yjTX!
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] nI0[;'Hn,
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] P,sj o u^
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] R0o Kbs{
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] =V"(AuCVE
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] b,KcBQ.
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] `Y?87f :SP
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] )F b>8<%
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] Kt0(gQOr0
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] 7mm1P9Z
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] }-~T
<egF
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] _{jjgQJ5
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] UU8pz{/
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ^fz+41lE\
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] 6 =N`wi
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] $H$j-)\D
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] zXsc1erli
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] 5[n(7 ;+gw
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ]\ngX;
h8G
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] )!tK[K?5
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 2Hum!p:1
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] ](F#`zUQ
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] -R>}u'EG>
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
$)H@|< K
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] z6py"J@
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] 9 C t`
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] ;L&TxO>#J
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] Ej7 /X ~
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] LK"
bC
bronchitis[支气管炎] ^t7x84jh L
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] >%E([: $A
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] b|z g<
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] ASPy
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 6!^[];%xN
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] $BmmNn#
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] |w}xl '>q
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 1009ES7*
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] .Wi{lt
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] c"!lwm3b
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] e"r)R 8
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] ^KB~*'DN~s
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] . |*f!w}5
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] Jw~( G9G
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] VDB;%U*D
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] ^w ~23g.
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] f`>/
H!<2
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] j'i0*"x y$hp@m'@C 9dh >l!2
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