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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 v`&>m '
lk4U/: pathology 病理学 Ex<@:
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 , 5&
Rra/
acute inflammation 急性炎症 +
<Y1`kV)
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 {W' {A
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 *#.Ku(C+
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 RveEA/&&
adenoma 腺瘤 ~,m5dP#[bV
air embolism 空气栓塞 th|'t}bWV
alteration 变质 @NYlVk2
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 )uO 3v
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 aw gS5We|
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 :gM_v?sy
Amoebiasis PTpGZ2FZ
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 ~p { fl?
anaplasia 间变 $r1{N h
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 %'MR;hQsd8
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 IAd[_<9D
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 :0% $u>;O:
appendicitis 阑尾炎 ~>u u1[ /
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 }g"K\x:Z
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化
-+n ? Q;
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 T#
3`&[
Aschoff body )2?A|f8
atheroma 粥肿 SJO ^.[
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 ^}4ysw
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 .~%,eF;l$
atrophy 萎缩
txix
=
atypia 异型性 !}J19]\
autopsy 尸体解剖 71G00@&w9D
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 M(.] ?+
bacteremia 菌血症 8]&lUMaqVZ
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 3&Fqd
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 wb6$ R};?
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 HE*P0Y f=
biopsy 活组织检查 ^ = R SoR
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 baib_-$
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 *Vp$#Rb
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 UY&DXIP M
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 M5l*D'GE]
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 b* o,re)Dj
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 ?]2OT5@&s
carcinoid 类癌 6 WEu(}=
carcinoma 癌 BX
X1G
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 {#%;Hq P
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 <=&7*8u0+
carnification 肉质变 Mta;6<
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 n`g:dz
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 !Mk:rO-L
cavity 空洞 oxL4* bqZ
degeneration 变性，溃变 von~-51;
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 k C2_&L
disease 疾病 U-3uT&m*9.
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 od~`q4p1(-
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 k0R;1lZ0n
dysplasia 发育不良 ; t }ux
edema 水肿 ,JmA e6
embolism 栓塞 bNO/C D 4
embolus 栓子 >SZ9,K4Gs
emphysema 肺气肿 Ig6>+M w
encapsulation 包围 ))>)qav
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 5PlTf?Ao
endocardium 心内膜 eX>X=Ku
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 _[W`!#"
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 ywV8s|o
erosion 侵蚀 zorT Z #5
etiology 病原学 GcPhT
external hemorrhage 外出血 ;{inhiySN
exudate 渗出液 L%.GKANM
exudation 渗血 M('
cG
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 %.R_[.W
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 Th%1eLQ
fibrin 纤维蛋白 U {>e
E8l
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 1XO *yZF
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 B"I> mw
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 f. =4p^
fibroma 纤维瘤 %d9UW Q
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 ~R cd
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 >1tGQ
cg
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 DwZt.*
gangrene 坏疽 @:xO5L}Io
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 Y(SgfWeK@1
gastritis 胃炎 .VmI4V?}h
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 8'B\%.+"8e
goiter 甲状腺肿 ('uYA&9
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 RQU5T 2,
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 1 qUdj[Bj
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 J6 [x(T
heart ["Q8`vV0WO
heart failure 心力衰竭 DcbL$9UI
hemorrhage 出血 2ZtqZ64i
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 ,mYoxEB kl
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 j D^L <
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 T KLy38
hyaline membrane 透明膜 X_'.@q<!CV
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) B@ zJ\Ir[
hyperplasia 增生 :
1fik
hypertension 高血压 P>@ `hZ9
o
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 <YeF?$S}
hypertrophy 肥厚 ,uKvE`H
infarct 梗死 3^Yk?kFE
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 b7AuKY{L
infiltration 浸润 {yb\p9q{Yo
inflammation 炎症 M@'V4oUz
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 0= ' DDy
injury 损伤 (v 4
internal hemorrhage 内出血 R ^B2J+O
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 btOTDqG`a
left ventricle 左心室 Ar<OP'C
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 Tc88U8Gc
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ,#wVqBEk
lesion 病变 y{<#pS.
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 X l/ G|jB9
lipoma 脂肪瘤 /
5x `TT
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤
T?\CAk>
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 =O;SXzgE
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 li%-9Jd
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 E
kL\~^
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 sd[QtK^
y:A0!75 malformation畸形 ,oG"wgf
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 Z>,X$ Y6<
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 *SY4lqN
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 ?
w?k-v
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 Hxl,U>za#
melanin 黑色素 @}?D<O8#"#
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ZWa#}VS}-n
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 ) ,hj7
metaplasia 化生 q8h{-^"
metastasis 转移 od}x7RI%m
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 7[H`;l
mixed tumor 混合瘤 }}1/Ede{5
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 NN E,|
:
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 vs@:L)GW\
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 4sj %:
myeloma 骨髓瘤 l1)pr{A
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 5l xq-E3
myocardium 心肌 >Y'yM4e*
myoma 肌瘤 Mdrv
/x{
myxoma 粘液瘤 v,+
l xY
necrosis 坏死 JYr7;n'!
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 [U(&A
e0V>
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 )t0b$<%
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 ZY!pw6R1>*
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 NydW9r:T
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 mY 8=qkZE
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 otSPi7|k
organization 机化 N&ql(#r
osteoma 骨瘤 jN} 7Bb X
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 ;]M67ma7C
pale infarct 白色梗死 !;*2*WuO;
papilloma 乳头状瘤 /eRtj:9 M
pathogenesis 发病学 PBs<8xBx^
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 J8v:a`bX&
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 `O=;E`ep
pathology 病理学 '}`hY1v
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 :5K ~/=6x
pericarditis 心包炎 KHus/ M&0
pericardium 心包 i5<Va@ru!s
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 Z c3:9
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 inv{dg/2
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 O mh&)|Iql
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 #8f"}>U9.,
primary complex 原发综合征 _{`'{u
proliferation 增殖 ua|Z `qUyq
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 A[
ECa{ v
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 YTjuSV
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 wz0$g4
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 )Kk(P/s
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎
)47j8jL
red infarct 红色梗死 9 /Ai(
regeneration 再生 -6~dJTm[t
repair 修复 jd g
~!<C
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 af?\kBm
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 G\:psx/
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎
TCK I
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 itC *Z6 ^
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 {c\oOM<7
rheumatism 风湿症 ZLN_,/7
sarcoma 肉瘤 yS uLt@X
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 CVGOX z
sclerosis 硬化 8MeO U
septicemia 败血症 <(bCz>o|
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 J+cAS/MYX
shock 休克 K?FX<PT
silicosis 矽肺
wHt#'`5
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 |`k1zc)9
stage of congestion 充血期 $&xuVBs
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 ER;lkF`RF
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 e\^g|60f_
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 hs{&G ^!jo
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 PQU3s$
symptom 症状 M}=s3[d(,
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 E~<(i' :
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ^&`sWO@=
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 oeu|/\+HW
thrombosis 血栓形成 "RV`L[(P*k
thrombus 血栓 IDGQIg
wO2V%v^bp  D0Vyh" ua
医学英语常用前后缀 7x[L F ^o
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] inr%XS /m
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] 6
?1s`{yy
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] IgPV #
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] wMH[QYb<*
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] S3ab0JM
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] qYgwyj=4
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] YBYB OH
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ~_DF06G
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ~w
Zl2I
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] g
,/a6M
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病]
'O.+6`&
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] x4CtSGG85f
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] U0NOU#
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] "C_T]%'Wm
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] l,*yEkU
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ;]2 x
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] Z~r[;={,
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] :y=!{J<
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] rPRrx-A
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] Um]p&phVL
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] N=OS\ pz
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器]
^y:FjQC:
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] ( MB`hk-d
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] l% rx#;=u
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
@bY('gC,
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] FJO"|||Y'|
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] DZ^=*.
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] H H"$#T^-
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] :ar?0
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
H R; /Br
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] Hl4\M]]/&
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] `'u Umyg
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] Xc\* 9XV:
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] JxjP@nr
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] A^pu
bronchitis[支气管炎] =K&# .r
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] f Gb7=Fk
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] {] O`g G
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] 9ftN
8Svw
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] vK(I3db !
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] C*7!dW6
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] !L77y^ oV
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] v51E Xf
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] {1~9vHAZ
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] :y\09)CJK
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] F+Z2U/'a
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] k5a\S q}
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] Q!K`e )R
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] s;J\Kc? "|
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] p'&*r2_ram
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] "IG+V:{ou
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] 6yI
}1g
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] H>.B99vp {]^2R>0Q \X&
C4#
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