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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 [(ib9_`A'1
KPvYq?F>4 pathology 病理学 a5g{.:NfO
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 }qX&*DU_@
acute inflammation 急性炎症 |a~&E@0c
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 #~qp8
w
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 rMFf8D(Y
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 ]d;/6R+Vs
adenoma 腺瘤 ?;QKe0I^
air embolism 空气栓塞 K%#C+`Ij
alteration 变质 _ r)hr7
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 zEL[%(fnc
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 EJ|ZZYke!
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 ju 6_L<
Amoebiasis ^ x#RUv
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 1;9E*=
anaplasia 间变 0-O.*Q^
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 AxQ /
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 T 1TZ+ \
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 *qOCo_=P8
appendicitis 阑尾炎
/]>{"sS(
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 J(*"S!q)6
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 &BR?;LD
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 a{6|[a R
Aschoff body (G;*B<|A
atheroma 粥肿 HC}C_Q5c91
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 he6)
L6T
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 id9T[^h
atrophy 萎缩 CK#PxT?"
atypia 异型性 FkkB#Jk4
autopsy 尸体解剖 8# AX
K{
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 MM7gMAA.mz
bacteremia 菌血症 [K QZH Ie
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 sP8B?Tn 1W
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 4 ETVyK|
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 YiMe cu
biopsy 活组织检查 'IszS!kY
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 >{8H==P
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 m#p^'}]!;
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 BW[K/l~"$:
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 3~'F^=T.Y
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 ay.IKBXc
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 06
1=pV$CJ
carcinoid 类癌 BO|Jrr>
carcinoma 癌 L1BpY-=
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 @TDcj~oR ?
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 4dAhJjhgD
carnification 肉质变 &B
C#u.^!
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 fZC,%p
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 ualtIHXK)
cavity 空洞 &$f?XdZ7
degeneration 变性，溃变 m~A/.t%=
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 n 66 _#X
disease 疾病 V"XN(Fd^
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 O&uOm: /(
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 25r=Xv
dysplasia 发育不良 lVHJ}(<'p
edema 水肿 l(W3|W#P
embolism 栓塞 ;f\0Gs A#
embolus 栓子 TEtZ PGFl
emphysema 肺气肿 v.MWO]L
encapsulation 包围 =v8q
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 * 0 @e_h
endocardium 心内膜 !*;)]j
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 eJ'ojc3
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 R\^ t
r
erosion 侵蚀 ?a %
u=G
etiology 病原学 Qa=;Elp:[
external hemorrhage 外出血 ;F
U d.vg{
exudate 渗出液 {sLh=iK
exudation 渗血 XcXd7 e
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 q XW 5_iX
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 Rs dACP
fibrin 纤维蛋白 97lwPjq
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 ` W
VQp"m
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 >. A{=?
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 T
UT>*
fibroma 纤维瘤 rfk';ph
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 CzgLgh;:T
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌
d%<Uh(+:
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 p 8P vctc
gangrene 坏疽 +XsY*$O
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 Gc>\L3u
gastritis 胃炎 ;fuy}q8@7
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 G 2mv6xK'
goiter 甲状腺肿 B|8(}Ciqx
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾
H='`#l1
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 ,E_hG3}}
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 ZEB1()GB
heart
:U~
[%]
heart failure 心力衰竭 _vad>-=D*U
hemorrhage 出血 " `lR X
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 "U E'd Wz
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 aFLm,
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 TygR G+G-
hyaline membrane 透明膜 mFT[[Z#
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) *p
VKMmU
hyperplasia 增生 |Xe u qZa
hypertension 高血压 ifuVV Fov
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 na <g
/&
hypertrophy 肥厚 F$)Ki(m q
infarct 梗死 <jV_J+#
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 WO]dWO6Mm
infiltration 浸润 )
~X\W\
inflammation 炎症 .a$][Jny
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 sURHj&:t |
injury 损伤 ndN 8eh:OR
internal hemorrhage 内出血 `6UW?1_Z5
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 Kg9 REL@,s
left ventricle 左心室 gg5 `\}
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 V"gnG](2l
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 je.mX /Lpj
lesion 病变 FD[* mCGZ
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 Aqq%HgY:t
lipoma 脂肪瘤 JeuW/:Wv
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 jPhOk>m
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ^KmyB6Yg
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 #BF(#1:
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 #|)GarDG
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 bNj| GIf
u
J
GYXlLE malformation畸形 Sw>AgES
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 jO3Z2/#
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 S-g`rTx
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 Jy{A1i@4~s
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 &H`yDrg6U
melanin 黑色素 qK#\k@ E
melanoma 黑色素瘤 s9zdg"c'
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 Z'hW;^e%_z
metaplasia 化生 VWaI!bK
metastasis 转移 '
w!o!_T6
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 ^3 F[^#"
mixed tumor 混合瘤 \ @3i=!
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 32:q'
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 0'% R@|
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 M8Q-x-7
myeloma 骨髓瘤 n@Y`g{{e~
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 fOF02WP^
myocardium 心肌 @I _A\ U{
myoma 肌瘤 fYl$$.
myxoma 粘液瘤 / |bir6Y:
necrosis 坏死 p3 qlVE
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 b o4 :|Z
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 ZjF$zVk
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 >| rID
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 D
N GNc
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 1.4]T, `
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 ;lB%N
t<,
organization 机化 g>CF|Wj
osteoma 骨瘤 9N:Bu'j&/
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 )0
.gW
pale infarct 白色梗死 7
g8SK
papilloma 乳头状瘤 #KF:(2
pathogenesis 发病学 U@@#f;&
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 k"uqso/
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 $6L gaz
pathology 病理学 5? &k? v@
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 vR
pMZ)e
pericarditis 心包炎 <x,u!}5J
pericardium 心包 Z,M?!vK
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 / V+&#N
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 [=z1~dXKb
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 s4
<[f%^
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 @Y 1iEL%\y
primary complex 原发综合征
o3 P`y:&
proliferation 增殖 BNw^ _j1
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 LYhgBG,
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 .h
~M&d!
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 @C k6s
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 'Cd 8l#z7
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 ^hv
red infarct 红色梗死 &W:Wv,3
regeneration 再生 ^n!{ vHz
repair 修复 QU|{ (c
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 C '4u+r aq
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 .7++wo!,
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 )tl=tH/$
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病
LKieOgX
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 4- ^|e
rheumatism 风湿症 /6B!& b2f
sarcoma 肉瘤 j*t>CB4
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 $6}siU7s4
sclerosis 硬化 {(]B{n
septicemia 败血症 JM!rop^
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 XeX0\L')R
shock 休克 rp u9
silicosis 矽肺 E@^`B9 ;Q7
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 G,9osTt/
stage of congestion 充血期 S!A)kK+
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 sJg-FVe2
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 Ay;=1g)8+f
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Iz,a
Hrq
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 SoeL_#+^W
symptom 症状 8.HqQ:?&2t
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 j G)fM?
teratoma 畸胎瘤 Yf&x]<rkCp
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 ]S9~2;2^,
thrombosis 血栓形成 ,pE{N&p9
thrombus 血栓 H8.U #%
W =41jw
 cJ j4qX F
医学英语常用前后缀 :"7V,UP
@
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] A+w51Q
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] + !Q <gWb
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] { %X /w'|
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] iI ji[>qz
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] U1G"T(;s:
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] } md[hi J
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] z[Xs=S!]I
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] v?BX 4FO
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] ku3Vr\s
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] f#}P>,TP
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] XcB!9AIO
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] :S' P
lH
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] H+y(W5|2/X
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] )!J0e-T-8O
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] DjUif "v
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] 9gR@Q%b)
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] BS*IrH
H
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] T {Q]
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] ,p aD/
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂]
\g & P5
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] ovJwo r
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] \nT, NV11
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] 21i ?$ u
U
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] V("@z<b|
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] OhMnG@@
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] L5$r<t<
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 9NX f~-V-
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] @9S3u#vP
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] ~5LlIpf36|
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] Zn{,j0;
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] bV c"'RQ
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] Dn/{ s$\
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] z Ic%>?w
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] #nG?}*#
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] /4x3dwXW@
bronchitis[支气管炎] a VTTpMY
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] 2}:{}p
w
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] n?uVq6c
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] UC
&f
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] rjsqXo:9
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] !F ]7q ]g
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] {[B^~Y>Lr
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] .A 12Co
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] 2Lravb3
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] , c3gW2E
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] |S0]qt?
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] oqM(?3 yv
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] bWp40&vx
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] qU!xh )
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] yx v]G6
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] U9N1 )3/u
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] H_3-" m &3
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] _Nze="Pt KBVW <;C$ Y<1]{4Wt
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