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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 o2NU~ U b
O8WL
ulo pathology 病理学 v8 o{3wJ
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 -<WQ>mrB&
acute inflammation 急性炎症 !3#*hL1fy
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 iK uSk~
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 A{b?ZT~2]
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 &5F@u
IA
adenoma 腺瘤 *%xmCP J
air embolism 空气栓塞 7tr;adjs
alteration 变质 J ri"Toz0
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 RA~ %Cw4t
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 C@L8,Kj ~.
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 +gQoYlso
Amoebiasis +c^[[ K"
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 5%n
anaplasia 间变 MH,vn</Uw
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 bl; C =n
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 O7z -4r
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 .oFkx*Ln
appendicitis 阑尾炎 }
+
8w
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 w Lf=a^c#
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 E#=slj @
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 RRGCO+ )*
Aschoff body LL1HDG >l
atheroma 粥肿 \Q+<G-Kb.
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 71?>~PnbH}
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 P]4C/UDS-~
atrophy 萎缩 D d$ SQ
atypia 异型性 W c"f
autopsy 尸体解剖 pZ, P_?
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 E}V8+f54S
bacteremia 菌血症 PZQ n]lbak
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 [C]u!\(IF
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 W^Jh'^E
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 _T 5ZL
biopsy 活组织检查 8p fQAzl
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 OE(Z)|LF
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 '{: WxGgi
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 P d@y+|
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ZlHN-!OZp
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 xe;1D '(
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 e5_:15%R\
carcinoid 类癌 ).0h4oHSj
carcinoma 癌 ?\ C7.of
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 gOpGwpYZ,
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 opK =Z
carnification 肉质变 /h=:heS4$
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 8m0GxgS
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 85P7I=`*d
cavity 空洞 ^w eU\
degeneration 变性，溃变 v*+.;60_
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 <!#6c :(Q
disease 疾病 m"P"iK/Av(
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 2YD;Gb[8
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 Dz4
fP;n
dysplasia 发育不良 /F;b<kIy8
edema 水肿 .` z](s
embolism 栓塞 fHek!Jv.
embolus 栓子 U$j*{`$4
emphysema 肺气肿 }v[*V
encapsulation 包围 tH0=ysf
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 X8 uVet]D~
endocardium 心内膜 \8%64ZL`
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 -,NiSh}A
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 |cwGc \ES
erosion 侵蚀 9ZjSM ,+
etiology 病原学 ZzA4iT=KO
external hemorrhage 外出血 lg_X|yhL
exudate 渗出液 .!T]sX_P
exudation 渗血 }Wf \\
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 ZOGH.`
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 f)x^s$H
fibrin 纤维蛋白 ?[>+'6
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 J,ZvaF
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 @N?A 0S/
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 :Hdn&a
i
fibroma 纤维瘤
j8*
fa
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 Z)cGe1?q
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 e*w2u<HP
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 6; g_}Zx
gangrene 坏疽 .b*%c?e
gas gangrene 气性坏疽
]t-_.E )F
gastritis 胃炎 {S4^;Va1
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 (rV#EA+6[`
goiter 甲状腺肿 5}FPqyK"
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 .JIn (
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 4%/iu )nx
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 [ UN`~
heart <
&[=,R0 @
heart failure 心力衰竭 SB
R=
hemorrhage 出血 4 %do.D*
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 N0EJHS,>e
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 Yhu
6QyRV
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 [ix45xu7
hyaline membrane 透明膜 _<x4/".}B3
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) w@U`@})r.
hyperplasia 增生 o< T _Pjp
hypertension 高血压 X2PQL" `
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 _bp9UJ
hypertrophy 肥厚 vr#_pu)f4
infarct 梗死 Dg]( ?^
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 ^|KX)g
infiltration 浸润 *gHGi(U(U
inflammation 炎症 :n36}VG|
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 lqPz DdC^>
injury 损伤 ( vHB`@x
internal hemorrhage 内出血 }Xv 2I$J
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 "_Wv,CYmNr
left ventricle 左心室 G b]t%\
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 'yG9Rt
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 G2Zr
(b')
lesion 病变 (h;4 irfX
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 $ K>.|\
lipoma 脂肪瘤 5e^t;
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 E;7vGGf]
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ;E? Z<3{
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
[0v`E 5
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 hiKgV|ZD
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 eq)8V x0
Kts #e:k@ malformation畸形 4N&4TUIM
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ,r<!30~f
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 ;[
UGEi
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 0"q ^`@sZ
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 7`,A]": ;
melanin 黑色素 &m
@~R |
melanoma 黑色素瘤 Z]H`s{3
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 1_}*
aQ
metaplasia 化生 Er; @nOyD
metastasis 转移 9H$$Og
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 6 wk/ IJ`
mixed tumor 混合瘤 3 K
Y-+ k
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 Rlvb@aXgy
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 0OJBC~?{\
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 *Mu X]JK
myeloma 骨髓瘤 B J,U,!
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 o[C,fh,$
myocardium 心肌 <=fYz^|XT
myoma 肌瘤 cuenDw=eC
myxoma 粘液瘤 GabY xYK
necrosis 坏死 pwq a/Yi
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 !`j}%!K!
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 #SNwSx&
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 3@'3U?Hin
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 FjUf|
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 v[S>
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 udCum4
organization 机化 Jzqv6A
3G
osteoma 骨瘤 &p/ ^A[
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 TL%2?'G
pale infarct 白色梗死 x. d ;7
papilloma 乳头状瘤 D]NfA2B7
pathogenesis 发病学 @.JhL[f
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 TF_~)f( `
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 >Q159qZ
pathology 病理学 37:\X5)z/
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 51:NL[[6
pericarditis 心包炎 $JH_
pericardium 心包 K,p Q 11J
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 N{6
- rR
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 u$A*Vsmr
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 *|Cmm>z"7
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 Yv}V =O%
primary complex 原发综合征 $j ZU(<4,
proliferation 增殖 W <W5ih,#
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 @"B"*z-d
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 (]wd8M
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 }p2YRTH x
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 o;d> <
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 VR/*h%
red infarct 红色梗死 0vu$d
xb[
regeneration 再生 ]!v :xjzT
repair 修复 $-tgd<2h
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 W,\LdQ
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 )QeXA )
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 GI]sE]tZ
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 G4VdJ(_
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 `^mPq? f
rheumatism 风湿症 m1](f[$
sarcoma 肉瘤 z vzS$Gpe
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 0`{3|g
sclerosis 硬化 ;w\7p a
septicemia 败血症 oNk ASAd
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 5
1,RbADB
shock 休克 ^oL43#Nlo
silicosis 矽肺 f3g
#(1
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 3 &aB U [
stage of congestion 充血期 iyj,0 T
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 xaM?
B7
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 l
phELPh
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 72YL
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 y<53xZi
symptom 症状 x_C#ALq9
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 =p1aF/1$I
teratoma 畸胎瘤 DE0gd
ux8
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 IQ& o%
thrombosis 血栓形成 "agc*o~!F
thrombus 血栓 o j8_e xx
#[4Mw M3  01 /?
医学英语常用前后缀 nE~HcxE
/
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] i8]2y
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] ?r`UBR+[
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] #Cwzk{p(
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] !<ae~#]3 P
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] =:|fN 3nJ2
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] fnZa IV=H
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ndsu}:my
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] u SAb
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] np>RxiB^
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] *zf@J '
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] w&M)ws;$
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] !A. Kb74
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] | bHId
!d
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] Xv` c@n
)
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] #4WA2EW
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ]^= 'aQ
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] >=|;2*9v
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] }]qx "
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] R*
C
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] ~)RKpRga\p
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] `kx+ Kc
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] 0@ -3U{Q
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] a"!D @a
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] ,oW8 im
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] &DqeO8?Q
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] VW7
?{EL7
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] C,+ Sv-
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] iNTw;ov
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] G1Qc\mp
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] u}Q@u!~e9
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] t/6t{*-w
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] u -CC UMR
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] S?Y,sl+A:
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] N6GvzmG#g
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] w3^>{2iqq
bronchitis[支气管炎] G3j& 8[
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] N XwQvm;q
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] 6J|E e 1Ez
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] zh hH A9
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] w$JG:y#
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] !l7eB@O
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] ! MOgM
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] NqsIMCl
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] ' '9FB5
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] y;N[#hY#CD
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] $K)9(DD
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] wIW]uo/=
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] )~q@2^
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] 9JHu{r" M
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] nw3CI&Y`
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] e[t +pnRh
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] \JBJ$lBL
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] em
@\S
\lVX~r4 /cBQE=]6
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