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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 f'VX Y-
8F&=a,ps[ pathology 病理学 WzF !6n!h
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 zN:K%AiGxe
acute inflammation 急性炎症 (KF=On;=Y
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 .b6VQCS~9
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 pt?q#EfFJ
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 4*cU <
adenoma 腺瘤 s! }ne"&0
air embolism 空气栓塞 | >JS!NM
I
alteration 变质 ?`#/ 8PN
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症
By9*1H2R
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 }t %!9hr5D
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 HAJ 7m!P
Amoebiasis \DD0s8
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 i2&ed_h <?
anaplasia 间变 rjP L+T_
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 km1~yQ"bH
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 '_/Bp4
i
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 2
m35R&
appendicitis 阑尾炎 $
W9{P;
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 KF vQ
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 p-zXp K"
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 }c}|
$h^Y
Aschoff body F>- B 3x
atheroma 粥肿 >ey\jDr#O
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 h0g:@ae%&
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 q&/Yg,p\
atrophy 萎缩 %y |)=cm[
atypia 异型性 KOp162X>r
autopsy 尸体解剖 Y))u&*RuT0
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 Ar:*oiU
bacteremia 菌血症 x-AZ %)N9
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 '&gF>
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 Qz z W x2
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 k?z98 >4
biopsy 活组织检查 C0
/g1;p(
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 -Gw$#!
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 u9}1)9
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 `KK>~T_$J
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 & M~`:R
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 f "9 q^
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 |iR T!
]
carcinoid 类癌 ~d%Pnw|
carcinoma 癌
{e[c
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 Q`rF&)Q5
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 eOXHQjuj
carnification 肉质变 v|Yh w
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 5o6>T!
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 7G\\{
cavity 空洞 F8uNL)gKj)
degeneration 变性，溃变 Q" t<3-"
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 #ssN027
disease 疾病 >j'ZPwj^
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 qOUqs'7/]
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 +Wx{:
dysplasia 发育不良 @EDs~ lPv
edema 水肿 _x? uU
embolism 栓塞 wAz &"rS
embolus 栓子 Q^q1 ns;r
emphysema 肺气肿 V
h k _
encapsulation 包围 lr{?"tl_
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 '2laTl]`
endocardium 心内膜 gCN$
}
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 g"L|n7_b
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 -CR?<A4mud
erosion 侵蚀 9&2Vm;F_
etiology 病原学 ;i"*Ll>Q)
external hemorrhage 外出血 ynB _"mg
exudate 渗出液 aj"M>zd*}
exudation 渗血 !TP@-
X;
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 :mS# h@l
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 .!6>oL/iF
fibrin 纤维蛋白 0UH*\<R
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 d @*GUmJ
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 xxm%u9@s
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 -\y-qHgb/
fibroma 纤维瘤 % ',F
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 eVR5Xar
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 7nVRn9Hn
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 ~+H"
-+
gangrene 坏疽 QeDQ o
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 .,i(2^
gastritis 胃炎 o%4G d~
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 4#(ZNP
goiter 甲状腺肿 ]u-0
2g
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 S/`%Q2za4
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 m$
LVCB
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 ]=EM@
heart ai'4_
heart failure 心力衰竭 !~ZP{IXyo
hemorrhage 出血 IhiGP
{
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 ,zQOZ'^
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 2T)sXB u
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 L!'k ! k
hyaline membrane 透明膜 fIocq
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) J R PSvP\
hyperplasia 增生 o:Zd1"Z
hypertension 高血压 ` r ']^
,
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 }#v{`Sn%^C
hypertrophy 肥厚
?W0( |9
infarct 梗死 .5Q :Xp
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 t=R6mjb
infiltration 浸润 1#
t6`N]?V
inflammation 炎症 .1 QgK
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 6<5Jq\-h
injury 损伤 nN3$\gHp8i
internal hemorrhage 内出血 |c2v %'J2G
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 m= b~i^@
left ventricle 左心室 a}d6
o;li
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 fA^7^0![
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 z}.D"
P+
lesion 病变 K` nJVc
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 mEQ!-p
lipoma 脂肪瘤 6U,fz#<,}
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 );
6,H.v
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 d<@Mdo<;?g
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 L8V3BH7B
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 1.R
kIB
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 wH!#aB>k P
9DEh* %q malformation畸形 $`vkw(;t)1
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 W>
L@j(
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 >$ F:*
lO
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 H_X?dj15
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 eO{@@?/y
melanin 黑色素 kb|eQtH
melanoma 黑色素瘤 >IR$e=5$
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎
C(]'&~}(
metaplasia 化生 wO"G tV d
metastasis 转移 ;aK.%-s-Z
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 g8yN% )[
mixed tumor 混合瘤 w3#`1T`N
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 WOO%YU =
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 JIUtj7 HQ
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 k, X74D+
myeloma 骨髓瘤 e k[kq[
U9
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 o
zxY H],
myocardium 心肌 wZv-b*4
myoma 肌瘤 6+ 8mV8{-8
myxoma 粘液瘤 l^,qO3ES
necrosis 坏死 ]xR4- >eix
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 sPpS~wk*
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 E!@/N E\-
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 p!GZCf,
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤
QSmJ `Bm
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 tE:X,Lt
[
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 u 6(GM
organization 机化 L *{Q jH
osteoma 骨瘤 yId;\o B
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 !a4cjc (
pale infarct 白色梗死 ^5>du~d
papilloma 乳头状瘤 *]'qLL7d
pathogenesis 发病学 aG
Ef#A
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 u0'i!@795
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 `+^sW#ki
pathology 病理学 IwM8#6;S~
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 lJ'trYaq7
pericarditis 心包炎 a6qwL4
pericardium 心包 L^jaBl
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 3!bK d2"
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 ~BtKd* ~*
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 yIa[y Jq
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 iz$FcA]
primary complex 原发综合征 EFwL.'Fh
proliferation 增殖 %awVVt{aG
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 C v P`2S\
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 LjC6?a_?l
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 ) (+)Q'*
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 w'|&5cS
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 ^ ~,
ndH{
red infarct 红色梗死
*[VEF
regeneration 再生 Vk WO}
repair 修复 Et)9 20
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 %
<^[j^j}o
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 yS+ ( <
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 j= FMYd8$y
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 g%X &f_@
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 /z..5r^,ZZ
rheumatism 风湿症 jk
K#e$ 7
sarcoma 肉瘤 Gee~>:_Q{J
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 - J{Dxz
sclerosis 硬化 y#& $ f
septicemia 败血症 dFx2>6AZt
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 c]e`m6
shock 休克 #"hJpyW 4V
silicosis 矽肺 BXNI (7xi
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 (QhG xuC
stage of congestion 充血期 Xg,0 /P~
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 ]cn/(U`
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 1XqIPiXJ
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 iJ,
M-GHK
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 6 #-6Bh)>4
symptom 症状 wT
B)v !
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 umZlIH[7
teratoma 畸胎瘤 /&*m1EN#o
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 zv$Gma _
thrombosis 血栓形成 i:V0fBR[>
thrombus 血栓 IRlN++I!
$dlnmNP+  ?H y%ULk
医学英语常用前后缀 E}]I%fi
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] yB0jL:|a
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] jN 31\)/i
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] >Y,/dyT
Zm
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] &=v/VRan[
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] LN@lr C7X
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] >W>##vK
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] //#x K D
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ZmEG<T05
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] pi^^L@@ d
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] C>.]Bvg
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] Q
mb[ e>
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] *Gg1h@&
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] b}ySZlm y
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] GCcwEl!K^
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] >Sc$R0
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] 3S[ w'
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] DePV, .
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] w o-O_uZB
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] {toyQ)C7
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] Ybs=W< -
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] 3v9gb,)y\
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] Q3B'-B Ze
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] N oX_?
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] ~[ d =s
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] y)?W-5zL
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] AIvL#12
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] *=-__|t
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 7h9 fQ&y
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] XBfia j
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] f_i"/xC-/
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] /RA1d<~$q
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] 9B!im\]O
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] m
wRL zN
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] GL;x:2XA
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] Q|j@# @O 1
bronchitis[支气管炎] BNL8hK`D
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] egx J 3.
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] +E q~X=x
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] 3PvZ_
!G
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] RvyBg:Aj5
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] an$ ]IN
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] +!L_E6pyXE
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] ` 5k6s,
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] in=k:j,U0
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] |l6<GWG+
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] dbMu6Bm\G
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] \pewbu5^
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] )5GdvqA
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] ctc`^#q
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] g9([3pV,
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 8}"f|6Wm
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] gq/ePSa
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] 6uCk0
B| "x:)$@ wQdW
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