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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 k^]+I% ?Q
6}x^ T )R pathology 病理学 .-`7Av+7
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 0FjSa\ZH
acute inflammation 急性炎症 /Rx%}~x/m
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 %9-).k
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 6O$ O M
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 nrwb6w
j
adenoma 腺瘤 5p94b*l
air embolism 空气栓塞 sTeL4g|%{
alteration 变质 O jE wJ$$
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 isDBNXV:
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 2 p@Rr7
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 @ L% 3}
Amoebiasis GZXUB0W\@)
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 3,oFT
anaplasia 间变 F{]dq/{
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 qK.8^{b
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 Z)62/`C)
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 ["MF -tQ5
appendicitis 阑尾炎 9"=:\PE
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 W kXa%OZ
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 ;8|uY% ab
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 vs7Hg )F
Aschoff body ) ( PA:j
atheroma 粥肿 8g(%6 ET
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 _9Iz'-LgB
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 ^Ml)g=Fq
atrophy 萎缩 jNaK]
atypia 异型性 ,K+K`"Oy
autopsy 尸体解剖 Cb x/
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 L
UHj3H
bacteremia 菌血症 }/S bmW8(1
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 (pREo/ T
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 &}OaiTzEmc
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 $FNj>1
biopsy 活组织检查 h-<('w:A
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 ^UEI`_HO0
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 ;R@ zf1UYA
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 Q O[
!
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 #[qmhU{s
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 HIk5Q'e k
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 |
b QKymS
carcinoid 类癌 g`d5OHvO o
carcinoma 癌 !0z bWB 9
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 /$|C s
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 Z[)t34EY"
carnification 肉质变 *l)_&p
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 SGXXv
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 MT [V1I{LV
cavity 空洞 9s>q
4_ D
degeneration 变性，溃变 )M<"YI)g
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 EeIV
6ug
disease 疾病 ({v$!AAv
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 EcxPbRg
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 [
a:y KJ[
dysplasia 发育不良 v*Ds:1"H-I
edema 水肿
[< \k
embolism 栓塞 NoTEbFrV
embolus 栓子 k |k
emphysema 肺气肿 ]v(8i3P84
encapsulation 包围 =iW!Mq
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 ELf cZfJ
endocardium 心内膜 G0oY`WXOB
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 ZJ}9g(X..g
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 R 4"*<% 1
erosion 侵蚀 f!%G{G^`
etiology 病原学 _0N=~`'
external hemorrhage 外出血 ,n<t':-
exudate 渗出液
eG&\b-%
exudation 渗血 1/X@~
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 yM aU`z
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 8X Jg
fibrin 纤维蛋白 E Q
'L"
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 \|e>(h!l;
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 PD #9
Z=Hj
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 DrI" YX
fibroma 纤维瘤
4<V%7z_.B
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 W*J_PL9j
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 be?>C
5
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 U*sjv6*T
gangrene 坏疽 #1Zqq([@
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 (V&5EO8)
gastritis 胃炎 a ?D]]0%
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 W X"iDz.
goiter 甲状腺肿 -M]B;[^
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 7Qdf#D G
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 w8=&rzr8
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 \r
%y^G
heart rR Kbs@1M
heart failure 心力衰竭 k1lo{jw`
hemorrhage 出血 j1zrjhXI
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 ;X_bDiG$
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 V}3 '0
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 \;XDPC j
hyaline membrane 透明膜 is~"yE7
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) WCNycH+1
hyperplasia 增生 C
n"_x
hypertension 高血压 (@DqKB
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 #B!| sXC
hypertrophy 肥厚 oACbZ#/@n
infarct 梗死 +3yG8
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 &Fiesi!tET
infiltration 浸润 LC1WVK /
inflammation 炎症 \gsJ1@
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 ) $`}~
injury 损伤 z @g%9 |U
internal hemorrhage 内出血 6"Ze%:AZZ
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 DsB30
left ventricle 左心室 kYhV1I
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 ["O_ Phb|
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 8(Cs<C!
lesion 病变 $@D*/@
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 o;9 G{Xj3@
lipoma 脂肪瘤 9u6VN]divB
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 eB&.keO
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 XU`ly3 !
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 +/[L-&,
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 /1v:eoF;
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 {Rdh4ZKh
.
L9g*q/} malformation畸形 J (G-c5&=
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 z~-(nyaBS
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 MK- +[K
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 @D i!~ e6
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 2,Aw 6h;
melanin 黑色素 nQOzKw<j%
melanoma 黑色素瘤 A^E 6)A=
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 EJP] E)
metaplasia 化生 ZC%;5O`
metastasis 转移 L PS,\+
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 }= wor~
mixed tumor 混合瘤 '`YZJ
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 - %0pYB
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 &"?99E>
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 GKbbwT0T|
myeloma 骨髓瘤 F @<h:V
VP
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 8f<y~L_(`
myocardium 心肌 Go!{@ xx>
myoma 肌瘤 RH:vd|q +
myxoma 粘液瘤 )+"5($~
necrosis 坏死 H0!$aO
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 c:52pYf+
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 %Oo
f/q
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 Q lA?dXQ
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 piH0_7qr
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 #?k</~s6M`
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因
BG
8/
organization 机化 M Rw4?HqB
osteoma 骨瘤
AAs&P+;
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 RJU IB
pale infarct 白色梗死 ).IyjHY
papilloma 乳头状瘤 %.D!J",\/K
pathogenesis 发病学 !yVY[
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 O@
H.k<zn
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 _;U %`/T b
pathology 病理学 /M::x+/T
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡
BdiV
pericarditis 心包炎 \K~wsu/?`
pericardium 心包 -C i&h
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 122s 7A
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 j}B86oX
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 _{; _wwz
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 a;^lOU|L{
primary complex 原发综合征 $Hj;i/zD
proliferation 增殖 p}h.2)PO
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 s3nO"~tM
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 uDXV@;6<
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 '2i !RT-
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 ' fGKRd|)
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 D*[J rq,
red infarct 红色梗死 0+ $gR~^^
regeneration 再生 %7}j|eS)G
repair 修复 f+hHc8g
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 s[y.g R. (
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 J{prI;]
K
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 M2|h.+[Q
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 ni%)a
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ^d{5GK'
rheumatism 风湿症 !rr,(!Ip?O
sarcoma 肉瘤 ;aW k-
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 % g
sclerosis 硬化 <7F-WR/2n
septicemia 败血症 C$PS@4'U
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 c+e?xXCEAz
shock 休克 ) c\Y!vS
silicosis 矽肺 @WS77d~S
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 >FwK_Zd'
stage of congestion 充血期 uf#h~; B
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 +sjzT[ Dn
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 g ,EDE6`8
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 jK]1X8
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 #8"oqqYi
symptom 症状 =FhP$r*
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 J'|=J
teratoma 畸胎瘤 <JWU@A-.y
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 4 O8ct,Y
thrombosis 血栓形成 *}lLV.+A
thrombus 血栓 CL1* pL
"nu]3zcd  +|obU9M
医学英语常用前后缀 7\2I> W
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] 8(\}\4G_
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] d'ZNp2L
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] #\lvzMjCC
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] n>q!m@ }<
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] N:| :L:<1
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] {V
QGfN
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ~?e zd0
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] M.mn9k w`
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] js81@WX!c
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] T(*,nJi~9
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] M<w.q|P
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] IHO*%3mA/
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] AuXUD9 -
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] QLO;D)fC
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ``WTg4C(Y
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] f $ Agcy
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] bN.
G%1
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] F0U %m
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] ^}-l["u`
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] )sm
9%|.&
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] h(/? 81:
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] 7y|U!r"Y
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] kBR=a%kG
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] QAV6{QShj
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] XZ
|L D#
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] zVS{ X= u
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] );.$ `0
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] as:l1S
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] U7 g`R@
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] utZI'5i
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] V|'@D#\
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] Z?o0Q\ }1
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] 'r!!W0-
K
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振]
Imhk U%
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] Wa^Wn +r
bronchitis[支气管炎] 3%)cUkD
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] fxcE1=a
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] "^$Ht`p[
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] u<:uL
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] lu{
*]!
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] Qf EJU8/5d
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] IE \RP!
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] aftt ^ h
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] w]g Ld
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] Wmd@%K
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] 55O}S Us!P
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] DIGw4g4Kt
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] Vl1.]'p_
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] 961&rR} d
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] oqwW
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] J0IKI,X.
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] ']2Vf] dB
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] 6E) T;R(@ ZiR }S 0t!Z
MH
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