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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 018SFle
P|$n pathology 病理学 xj>P5\mW#
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 OVi < d
acute inflammation 急性炎症 5+M,X kg
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 Gc ` PO
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 =eU=\td^
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 Jq &Hz$L|
adenoma 腺瘤 \(i'i C
air embolism 空气栓塞 ]i.N'O< p
alteration 变质 {fA CfSW6
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 w BXa
;.
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 *gwlW/%Fz
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 +Pl)E5W!=`
Amoebiasis qhGz2<}_j
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 8)1q,[:M
anaplasia 间变 dXh[Ea^
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 }g/u.@E
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 \nEMj,)
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 &<e18L 7a
appendicitis 阑尾炎 R BHDfm'~7
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 nKm#
kb
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 D0jV}oz
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 =l43RawAmu
Aschoff body &RZ O\ZT
atheroma 粥肿 T&'Jc
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 00 x -
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 1- s(v)cxh
atrophy 萎缩 ]oV{JR]
atypia 异型性 lwf4ke
autopsy 尸体解剖 %cSx`^`6j
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 oM!&S'M/
bacteremia 菌血症 zfKO)Itd
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 XZKlE
F ?
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 F
`o9GLxM}
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 $$m0mK
biopsy 活组织检查 &NBH' Rt
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 d MR?pbD
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 csW\Q][
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 T9V=#+8#"
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 i=#`7pt%'a
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 g{Deh BM
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 S#M8}+ZD,
carcinoid 类癌 [cnu K
carcinoma 癌 CnB[ImMs(A
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 !*:g??[T
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 wL8j i>"
carnification 肉质变 _+B y=B.'
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 "6'" ,
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 OY{fxB b
cavity 空洞 xJ$uoy3+
degeneration 变性，溃变 |,,#DSe
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 +H3~Infr4f
disease 疾病 72Bc0Wg
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 {*O%A
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 rtS cQ
dysplasia 发育不良 &'/" =l K
edema 水肿 {%3WHGr%L
embolism 栓塞 ; 9j ]P56
embolus 栓子 x 4v:67_^
emphysema 肺气肿 v,}C~L3
encapsulation 包围 vE ) N6Ss
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 o>M^&)Xs
endocardium 心内膜 f)_<Ih\/7_
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 YxM\qy {Vr
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞
#tKks:eL
erosion 侵蚀 B7uK:J:c*H
etiology 病原学 #|E#Rkw!
external hemorrhage 外出血 >!1 ] G"U
exudate 渗出液 W\Pd:t
exudation 渗血 'df@4} 9
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 o`n8 Fk}i
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 tkV[^OeU>
fibrin 纤维蛋白 .<Q
KQ% -
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 d"n>Q Tn\
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死
J y:*GW6
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 {BlTLAKm
fibroma 纤维瘤 SHYekX
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 4-[U[JJc
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 =T3{! \tH
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 }BS
EK<W
gangrene 坏疽 XwEMF5[
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 WY|~E%k
gastritis 胃炎 ^e^-1s
S
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 1^ o})9
goiter 甲状腺肿 >AV9 K
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 0>j0 L8#^p
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 I*U7YqDC9
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 I;j H'._k#
heart H$?M PA-c
heart failure 心力衰竭 ^4WZ%J#g
hemorrhage 出血 ~uY5~Qs9G
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 y+B iaD!U
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 "
AvEo
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 c)Q-yPMl)
hyaline membrane 透明膜 G :+D1J]
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) xM)P=y_!M+
hyperplasia 增生 *9KT @"v
hypertension 高血压 _Iy)p{y
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 S8;c0}-
hypertrophy 肥厚 ;(E]mbV'=
infarct 梗死 T : '<:*pD
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 D'g@B.fX
d
infiltration 浸润 Q.4+"JoG
inflammation 炎症 e#6H[t
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 } 5" Rj<
injury 损伤 M YJDfI
internal hemorrhage 内出血 3 P\4
K
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 P5XUzLV
L
left ventricle 左心室 != vsY]
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 sAX4giaLD
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ?)qm=mebY
lesion 病变 5 a&a-(
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 J=t}N+:F`b
lipoma 脂肪瘤 JDpW7OrDc
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 Ov:U3P?%
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 w &^Dbme
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 7m(9|Y:Q.
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 O St~P^1
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 kzKQ5i $G
d m 83YCdL malformation畸形 a,t]> z95
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变
o2y
#Yk
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 _rUsb4r
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 =5p?4/4 J
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 fJ-8$w\uL
melanin 黑色素 t-hN4WKH_A
melanoma 黑色素瘤 44h z,
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 uc;,JX!bN
metaplasia 化生 wdgC{W Gl
metastasis 转移 =Rf!i78c5
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 '$CJ Z`nt
mixed tumor 混合瘤 0K^G>)l
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 %$(*.o!+8
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 ZsDn`8
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 ;Q8rAsf 9
myeloma 骨髓瘤 | )R{(AK-
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 cM+s)4TPL
myocardium 心肌 }"9 jCxXL
myoma 肌瘤 .S Sj=q4 ?
myxoma 粘液瘤 %xI,A '#
necrosis 坏死 YR/rN,
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 R*psL&N
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 `_&7-;)i*\
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 K1Wiiw
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 mH} 1Zy
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 f qU*y 6]
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 du4Q^-repC
organization 机化 ~I)\d/7o
osteoma 骨瘤 8 CKI9
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 2s@<k1EdPl
pale infarct 白色梗死 m48m5 >
papilloma 乳头状瘤 vL7 JzSU_
pathogenesis 发病学 ]\<^rEU
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 ajz%
3/R
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 E5G=Kh[NP
pathology 病理学 `PR)7}/<
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 N&t+*kF_
pericarditis 心包炎 u%vq<|~-
pericardium 心包 *w53 8Vb
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 t) O$W
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 'J&$L c
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 Gt^Fj&^
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 Rj9YAW$
primary complex 原发综合征 /=}w%-;/;
proliferation 增殖 uMToVk`Uv
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 V!F#
e k:
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 x_vaYU
l)
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 E}d @0C:
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 Oozt&* F
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 ?6F\cl0.
red infarct 红色梗死 ^b]h4z$
regeneration 再生 Ap{p_~~iJ
repair 修复 o Zkjg3
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 fWKI~/eUY|
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 )B 86
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 b Z0mK$B
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 RG9YA&1ce
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 W *t+!cU/:
rheumatism 风湿症 *E0d CY$
sarcoma 肉瘤 RCSG.*% %I
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 A~_*v cz
sclerosis 硬化 B zmmE2~*
septicemia 败血症 S: IhJQ4K
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 ]_6w(>A@3#
shock 休克 _yi`relcq-
silicosis 矽肺 slC
38
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 mh Z{}~
stage of congestion 充血期 fk5x IW
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 04`2MNfxG
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 uURm6mVt9:
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 9K]Li\
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 $]v
=2j
symptom 症状 SvZ~xTit
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 3
q1LIM
teratoma 畸胎瘤
n7g}u
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 w$Zi'+&*
thrombosis 血栓形成 { k CCpU
thrombus 血栓 B 2p/
=lB +GS%  1b^e4
医学英语常用前后缀 @|AHTf!
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] `fTH"l1z n
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] L|B/ '
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] M]c"4 b;
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] dY=]ES} `
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] j<"@ Y7
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] z$64Ep#
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] kq| r6uE
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] l tQo_k
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] #mT\B[4h
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] @477| LO
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] O0Z !*Hy
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] _3K ow{y\
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] [3K& cX}B
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] v1 1Uw?CM
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] nXU`^< nA
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] rY?]p Mp
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] /penB[ 1i
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] PiwMl)E|!
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] S_eD1iY2-
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] _cc3 7 [
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] As{Q9o5j/
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] HNUpg Ni
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] 14~#k%zO(
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] #]rfKHW9
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] D6I-:{ws
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] F
,;B
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] p=XEMVqm
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] C1`fJh y
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] 1La?x'{2MP
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] >b7Yk)[%
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] ZGw 6Bd_I
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] w #d7
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] Leu6kPk
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] n- he|u
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] qV#,]mX
bronchitis[支气管炎] og?L 9
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] []- <-TqJ
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] |jI|} ,I
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] :@b=;
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术]
&c^tJ-s
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] ^\oMsU5(
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] kp-`_sDg
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] >:bXw#w]
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] =TGa\iclpB
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张]
3:aj8F2
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] gXj3=N(l
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] 6{w'q&LYcE
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] vX?C9Fr 2
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] #z61 I"kU
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] @rv)J[7Y&
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] ~bq w !rz
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] Hf + oG
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] -C2[ZP- 4nXemU= 0Q~\1D 9g
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