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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 S k~"-HL|
yGf7k>K' pathology 病理学 %)x9u$4W2
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ods Fgh
acute inflammation 急性炎症 (Z
SaAn),
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 lGl' A}]#$
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 by
X! ,
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 M
9t 7y
adenoma 腺瘤 :x)H
!z
P
air embolism 空气栓塞 kg [ %Q]]
alteration 变质 g[3LPKQ
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 X#lNS+&='
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 QEhn
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 2 }r=DAe0
Amoebiasis QO/0VB42
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 LH8jT
anaplasia 间变 ,Of^x
ER`
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 mll :rWC)
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 qd*}d)!
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 Ey&H?OFiP
appendicitis 阑尾炎 H\67Pd(Z6
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 dAh.I3
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 \k.`xG?
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 mL{P4a 1xf
Aschoff body
mgq !)
atheroma 粥肿 $YL 9 vJV
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 %ou,|Dww
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 &S,D;uhF
atrophy 萎缩 #DTKz]i?
atypia 异型性 >l
Qo _p(;
autopsy 尸体解剖 ]pax,| +$C
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 OXEk{#Uf[3
bacteremia 菌血症 Rh!UbEPjC
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 )
7/Cg
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 ^\\3bW9}H
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 0# ,a#P
biopsy 活组织检查 BG>Y [u\N
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 k ut=( ;
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 4T@:_G2b
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 p4'
.1.@
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ALF0d|>=uj
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 K:PH: e
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 p@m0 Oi,=
carcinoid 类癌
FaL \6w
carcinoma 癌 p8 rh`7
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 s Z.<:mu[
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 7FB?t<x
carnification 肉质变 K b.qv)6i*
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 `zd,^.i5~
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 p~pD`'%
cavity 空洞 DiC z%'N
degeneration 变性，溃变 !ifU} qFzK
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 Y0LZbT 3
disease 疾病 eV;r /4
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 y7Po$ )8l
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 o3J#hQrl
dysplasia 发育不良 ?w3RqF@}
edema 水肿 ~# -?V[
embolism 栓塞 'o AmA=
embolus 栓子 =|t-0'RsN
emphysema 肺气肿 _y@ 28t
encapsulation 包围 j-<]O OD
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 &Mh.PzO=b
endocardium 心内膜 yx-{Pj X
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 hFtV\xF K
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 wk(25(1q
erosion 侵蚀 Q$%apL
etiology 病原学 ?
SFBUX(p
external hemorrhage 外出血 F O! Td
exudate 渗出液 J_Lmy7~xbD
exudation 渗血 l;?:}\sI=
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 ,jU>V]YC
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 Xs 03..S
fibrin 纤维蛋白 /MZ<vnN7f
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 y>o:5':;'
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 ? <?Ogq"<
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 m\:^9A4HCg
fibroma 纤维瘤 }:m#}s
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 u
I e^Me
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 ~ 9 >H(c
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞
:1'
gangrene 坏疽 B=SA
+{o
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 E=NjW O
gastritis 胃炎 u[a-9^&g
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 TTf
j 5
goiter 甲状腺肿 $^x=i;>aK.
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 ^ u$gO3D
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 &;Ncc,jb
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 1[P}D~ nQ
heart >d 5- if
heart failure 心力衰竭 Np\NStx2
hemorrhage 出血 e $
L C
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 s_^`t+5
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 01(U)F\
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 0\mf1{$"!7
hyaline membrane 透明膜 2d ts}G
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) G^'We6<
hyperplasia 增生 #}Qe{4L
hypertension 高血压 aB%.]bi
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 Y3@+a A
hypertrophy 肥厚 ]& D dy&V
infarct 梗死 PqspoH
0OI
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 =svFw &q"
infiltration 浸润 U|wST&rU|
inflammation 炎症 fR1L VLU
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 `;mgJD
injury 损伤 `8ob Xb
internal hemorrhage 内出血 o0Teect=
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 65Z}Hf
left ventricle 左心室 8Hq4ppC
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 VjM/'V5
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 C\{A|'l!x
lesion 病变 #x 6/"Y2
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 4EYD
5
lipoma 脂肪瘤 s<*+=aIfu
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 Q7a mp:JFb
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 Az8b_:=
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 ;$td n?|
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 x~k3kj
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 IF W(nB(
f0eQq;D$K malformation畸形 yR5XcPo KI
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 .Bj WZj
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 !bzW gD7j
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 HF B> 0<$
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 H/t0#
melanin 黑色素 /#5 rt &q
melanoma 黑色素瘤 TFld YKd/l
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 zEjl@Kf
metaplasia 化生 ?taC
!{
metastasis 转移 ty[%:eG#
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 iTevl>p!
mixed tumor 混合瘤 YS4"TOFw
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 bv41et+Kb
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 Obu 6k[BE.
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 AW;xlY= g
myeloma 骨髓瘤
H.h Kh
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 f7zB_hVDmE
myocardium 心肌 nYC.zc*o x
myoma 肌瘤 Mg0a
i6KD
myxoma 粘液瘤 G(A7=8vW
necrosis 坏死 ZHwl 9n#m
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 DZ`,QWuA
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 +U'n|>t9
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 uR=*q a
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 {y|.y~vW
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 &~<i"
W
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 MB5V$toC
organization 机化 A\"4[PXpQ
osteoma 骨瘤 8z- wdO\
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 V1i^# ;
pale infarct 白色梗死 .K_50 %s
papilloma 乳头状瘤 rIyIZWkI
pathogenesis 发病学 G
=Xas"|
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 q@mZ0 D-
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 .i7"qq.M
pathology 病理学
*yg`V,C
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 QVb{+`.7
pericarditis 心包炎 gYpFF=7j<@
pericardium 心包 f'j<v
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 1"l48NL L|
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 %~<
F7qB
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 43`Atw`\
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 Vvn~G.&)
primary complex 原发综合征 f1\mE~#}
proliferation 增殖 < ?rdhx
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 }.A
\;FDyj
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 9]S;% :64
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 ) Cm95,Y
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 2N&S__
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 $B )jSxSy
red infarct 红色梗死 5N#Sic M
regeneration 再生 ()_^:WQO?
repair 修复 Jb!s#g
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 _nIt4l7
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 [TmZ\t!5$
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 g|{Ru
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 uF@DJX}>
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ;C5
J ^xHI
rheumatism 风湿症 E`q)vk
sarcoma 肉瘤 )%I6 2<N,z
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 wEix 8Ow*
sclerosis 硬化 Tu=~iQ
septicemia 败血症 tIW~N
g
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 FQB6`
M
shock 休克 ^}Gu'!z9D
silicosis 矽肺 VBg
M7d
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 K1*V \WRW5
stage of congestion 充血期 _^NL{R/
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 z#srgyLt
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 $_u) ~O4$
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Hg+bmwM
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 :w26d-QR(
symptom 症状 M~djX} #\
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 z?g\w6
teratoma 畸胎瘤 fsV_>5I6
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 xY`$j'u
thrombosis 血栓形成
O.' \GM
thrombus 血栓 MY z\ R
\
2 ~! +EH
 { VFr8F0*H
医学英语常用前后缀 Qr]`flQ8
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] e/y\P&"eI
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] S!.H _=z%p
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] h$a% PaVf
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] J+f*D+x1
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] e'5sT#T9 l
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] HpR(DG)
?
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病]
:eW`El
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] gw v
s
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] $
g]'$PB
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] "tg ?V
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] H4IJLZ3G
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] #'oGtFCd`
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] @hj5j;NHK
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] ;wj8:9
;
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] z3Q#Wmv2
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] xPorlX)zW
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ; n;bap
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] #m36p+U
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] ^Qa!{9o[
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] >}6V=r3[+
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] KVZ-T1K
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] 7':qx}c#!1
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] 8$V:+
u
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] vC>8:3Z aq
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] 9 Aq\1QC
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] U@<]>.$
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 0`
%Ask
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] BoHp
fx1C
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] ^% jk. *
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝]
B4 +A
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] #/LU@+
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] \S[I:fw#&
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] JJVdq-k+`
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] d@e2+3<
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] b [os0D95
bronchitis[支气管炎] (~OP)F).
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] t?;\ '
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] y,cz;2
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] .LA?2N
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 6&s"
"J)3
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] 8c^Hfjr0
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] G%5ZG$as
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 32x[6 "T
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] ?` T-A\A=
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] r%412 #
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] Vh'H =J
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] S\R5SRE
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] KuJNK
uHa.
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] 20?@t.aMp
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] 45.Vr[FS.
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] br%l>Y\"
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] nN5fP<H2x
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] z=yE- I{ E_-QGE/1 UAe8C t=YJ
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