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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 (}1 gO
tNf?pV77 pathology 病理学 b?D
hhf
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 \%Wu`SlDp9
acute inflammation 急性炎症 ,n&@O,XGy
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 J+oK:t zt8
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 NYopt?Xg
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 O3, IR1
adenoma 腺瘤 I75>$"$<
air embolism 空气栓塞 $kPC"!X\
alteration 变质 *7MTq_K(An
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 V'[Lqe,y
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 sp%EA=: E
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 Fy(-. S 1
Amoebiasis GF(<!PC
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 $Pw@EC ]
anaplasia 间变 ~d kN`1$v
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 9a_B
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 )*!"6d)^
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 \Km gFyF
appendicitis 阑尾炎 9='a9\((mH
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 5}J|YKyP
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 $#|iKi<Y@j
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 x\/N0
9
Aschoff body f+* wDH
atheroma 粥肿 a ~#MMl
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 v]`}T /n
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 Grot3a
atrophy 萎缩 \_H-TbU8
atypia 异型性 {R`,iWV
autopsy 尸体解剖 bwH l}3
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 rgth2 y]
bacteremia 菌血症 Jxyeh1z qB
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 R~9\mi5^UH
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 F_KPhe$
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 ;
W ZA
biopsy 活组织检查 >MXE)=
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 y^M ~zOe
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 Kk?]z7s-4
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 )(&Z&2~A
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 wI\
n%#
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 +4[L_
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 mF
L"h
carcinoid 类癌 >]6 inS9
carcinoma 癌 -,;r %7T
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 (eTe`
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 pn},o vR;
carnification 肉质变 J;?#Zt]`L
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 D%t cYI(
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 YMlnC7?_ /
cavity 空洞 Q> Lh.U,{
degeneration 变性，溃变 ]p,sve
vo
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎
:/F= j;o
disease 疾病 DK!QGATh
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 Dgb@`oo
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 7=$@bHEF#*
dysplasia 发育不良 vDG AC'
edema 水肿 8M{- RlR
embolism 栓塞 O8& =qZ6T
embolus 栓子 i|- 6
emphysema 肺气肿 %kod31X3<
encapsulation 包围 zz4TJ ('
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 ; O6Ez-"
endocardium 心内膜 })I_@\q
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 xq U@87[_
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 h KZ<PwBi
erosion 侵蚀 G5C=p:o{/
etiology 病原学 (qf%,F, _L
external hemorrhage 外出血 1@xmzTC
exudate 渗出液 R2]2#3`
exudation 渗血 b7]MpL
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 Gr1W
BYK
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 Ukf4Q\@w
fibrin 纤维蛋白 |OgtAI9
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 2j9+ f{ l
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 V^v?; f?
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 j %3wD2 l
fibroma 纤维瘤 91|0{1
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 Tz PG(f
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 i! |OFU6
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞
RM5$O+"
gangrene 坏疽 E41ay:duAl
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 qs9q{n-Aj
gastritis 胃炎 v;%>F)I
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 ~8A !..Z
goiter 甲状腺肿 5a0&LNm
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 v` G [6Z
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 E1"H( m&6
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 vrGx<0$
heart n'i~1pM,?
heart failure 心力衰竭 %UO ;!&K
hemorrhage 出血 dXBXV>rbB
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 oMw#ROsvC
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 Qf$ 3!O}G
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 oiKY2.yW
hyaline membrane 透明膜 RaX :&PE
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) J v I6+[
hyperplasia 增生 _d J" 2rx
hypertension 高血压 5 `Mos
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 9_/dj"5
hypertrophy 肥厚 UpoTXA D}k
infarct 梗死 & % infPI'
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 xDtJ& 6uFw
infiltration 浸润 |
s}7<A
inflammation 炎症 ww^!|VVa
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 1|Q-|jq`
injury 损伤 'v42Q J"{
internal hemorrhage 内出血 %aHQIoxg
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 0D R:qw
left ventricle 左心室 E$?:^ausu
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 ^5- 8'9 w
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 nN|1cJ'.Fk
lesion 病变 ~ V:@4P
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 S(Ej:
H
lipoma 脂肪瘤 TQjM3Ri=V
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 @*s7~:VQ
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ZR"BxE0_k
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 Oq W (C
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 Y{v\m(D
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 E5EAk6
= w#sCy malformation畸形 JS:AHJSz
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 *H''.6
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症
Fb:Z.
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 Jd0I!L
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 ~Y3"vdd
melanin 黑色素 0
**.:K <i
melanoma 黑色素瘤 WXgGB[x
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 ',g'Tl^E
metaplasia 化生 }1)tALA
metastasis 转移 S.$/uDwo
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 <JyF 5
mixed tumor 混合瘤 74u_YA<"
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 o[ua$+67E
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 ~$
FgiW
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 +l8 `o QuG
myeloma 骨髓瘤 " F3M m
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 >#[u"CB
myocardium 心肌 )>X
C_ R
myoma 肌瘤 G7yR&x ^
myxoma 粘液瘤 )^^Eh=Kbj
necrosis 坏死 R3`h$`G
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 *sPG,6>
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 `1T?\
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 &~SPDiu.t
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 erW[q
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 )PNeJ f|@
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 K\ 2UwX
organization 机化 A3#^R%2)W
osteoma 骨瘤 F z 6&.f
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 x2M'!VK>n1
pale infarct 白色梗死 \~O }V ~wE
papilloma 乳头状瘤 S=R}#
pathogenesis 发病学 wACx}'+M
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 s:fy
*6=[Z
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 yl#(jb[?1
pathology 病理学 l ?AWG &
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 s?JNc4q
pericarditis 心包炎 3 ,QsB<9Is
pericardium 心包 8!T6N2O6d
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 Y5Ub[o
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 )U~,q>H+
%
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 0CTUcVM#9
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 O$2'$44HX
primary complex 原发综合征 EzXGb
proliferation 增殖 ^zv,VD
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 B}(+
\Q$I
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 **%/Ke[
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 #:Tb(R
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 TCC([
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 9qHbV
9,M
red infarct 红色梗死 ZP]l%6\.
regeneration 再生 4}4
K6y<q
repair 修复 KXAh0A?&+
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 AaVj^iy/X
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 EqN_VT@
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 }AZ0BI,TI
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 '
\&t3?;
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 [+q':T1W-
rheumatism 风湿症 )YB @6TiD
sarcoma 肉瘤
S#kA$yO
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 `<0{U]m
sclerosis 硬化 sNet[y:O3
septicemia 败血症 ~w&_l57
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 * m zJ)4 A
shock 休克 g3} K
silicosis 矽肺 * [\H)L z
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 7_H J|QB
stage of congestion 充血期 GE2
^ v_
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 baD`k?](
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 u~WE} VC
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 u9TiE Eof3
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 f.Uvf^T}2
symptom 症状 3kTOWIX
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 Rh[% UNl
teratoma 畸胎瘤 ~^&]8~m*d
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 xnBU)#<]S
thrombosis 血栓形成 (1t b
thrombus 血栓 Z{9
mZ lIy
Ewfzjc
 *J ]2"~_.
医学英语常用前后缀 TVk C pO,H
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] :`pgdn
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] =54"9*
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] U{8]TEv
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] $KmhG1*s
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件]
% yVboA1
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ?hz9]I/8
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] Vy- kogVt
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] "@!B"'xg
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] U2l DTRt
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] T6P9Icv?@7
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] I6jDRC0<
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] y<Z-f.
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] hC nqe
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] )[w_LHK
I
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] jt*VD>ji
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ;RmL'
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] B. J_(V+
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] ^Hdru]A$2
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] /+11`B09
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] na%DF@Rt#
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] !9n! :"(r
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] Sh]g]x R
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] voD0 u
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] TB8a#bK4
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱]
pE^j Uxk6
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] `:4\RcTb/
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] 6G6B!x
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] 9rCvnP=
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器]
a2z1
/Nh
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] 8.g (&F
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] 5@:c6(5$
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] dV:vM9+x
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] $PNS`@B
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] a9w1Z4
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] t!u{sr{j=
bronchitis[支气管炎] C4`u3S
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] 1>$}N?u:T
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] :We}l;.jQ
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] c^$+=-G{fd
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] [xrM){ItW
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] e@GR[0~
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] (ohza<X;6
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] jW?siQO^
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] 6z (e W]p
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] Rzolue 8
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] 7n_'2qY
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] ]Q%|69H}B
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] \Jcj4
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] #]BpTpRAe<
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] t]j4PNzn
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] K y qFeR
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] H"_]Hq
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] bhI yq4 N oQkY@)3.w XyS|7#o
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