名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 D5@=#/
?*  
1．全脑活化 )__sw  
人类左右脑分析比较： Ia}qDGqPp!  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 ~Dq-q6-@t  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 -(:T&rfTp  
直觉 ue@/o,C>  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： C
78g|n{  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 2[+.*Ef  
2．图像化机能 EtN,  
3．超高速演算机能 a~0 ~Y y  
4．共振共鸣机能 `J,>#Y6(J  
2．举例说明： t;w<n"  
132623182830152111241922131425 +\Jo^\  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 {L7Pha  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum D r(0w{5  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … q*&H  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) zU&Iy_Ke.  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） uE')<fVX(  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） _D{A`z  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), U,i_}O3Q  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） j;`Q82 V\  
2 attach to -z`FKej   
DfAF-Yhut  
第二部分 实例练习 yor'"6)i  
1．联想法 QNx]8r  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau (_e[CqFu  
2．串联法 HC$%"peN1b  
network: GbQi3%  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… X|{ Tljn  
3．构词法 "ZGP,=?y2  
-age （状态、特性、行为） [oU\l+t  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage )v;O2z  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, *xNc^&.  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage <)T| HKx  
language, image,heritage, engage J "I,]
  
-ward gvT}UNqL  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award,  6a,8t  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) B.G6vx4yp  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across iRrUIWx  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware ]4H)GWHKg  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount cQt&%SVT]E  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 7!AyLw  
4．近义词 {`SMxDevc}  
    Merchants 煤商 Jd7chIK  
      Blame for j ^j"w(a  
      Income C+**!uYIB  
      Thieves (5!'42  
       Dealers s_y8+BJaV  
  买进卖出商人 C%Lr3M;S'  
      Condemn for ]YI 9  
      Wages &qg6^&  
      Burglars GrG'G(NQ  
       Businessmen ,]1f)>  
  （广义）商人 -/?)0E  
      Accuse of QtnNc! ,n  
      Salary '/xynk%)xw  
      Robbers W2X`%Tx
0  
       Tradesmen H14Q-2U1xa  
  （英）店主 wIi(\]Q  
      Criticize for [Ep'm  
      Pay TQck$&  
      Bandits ~NIhS!  
        3]vVuQK.  
       d\>XfS  
       sf2%WPK  
       $CMye; yL  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 iHNQxLkk{:  
      Announce d;dT4vx$[M  
      Buyers %mss{p!
d6  
      Synthetic H(;@7dh  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 c"tlNf?  
      Publish dUa>XkPa\2  
      Shoppers PpFQoY7M  
      False 8WV5'cX  
       Views特别的景象 w` +,  
      Advertise 1,=:an  
      Customers 8F>9CO:&N  
      Imitation z$^wCd:  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 j>8ubA  
      Inform 3\RD%[}  
      Clients +PE-j| D  
      Counterfeit \h'7[vkr  
        S8AbLl9G@>  
       ZgEV-.>P  
       @#hQ0F8  
      Artificial IN3-ZNx  
       Urgent 紧急 ;R0LJApey  
      Substitute +)yo
QRekX  
      Particular !EKt$8W  
       M{orw;1Isy  
       Hasty 草率 T"htWo{v>  
      Selection wg[ +NWJ  
      Peculiar 8Kl&_-l{b  
      Mortal >y8>OJ?A7-  
       Instant 立刻 )0E_Y@  
      Preference y(<{ e~  
      Special V?yQm4  
      Fatal #@-dT
,t  
       Prompt 快速；及时 +a,#
BSt  
      Alternative "uuM#@h  
      Unusual =LIb0TZ2  
      Deadly 4_>;|2  
        6?5dGYAX<  
       z l`m1k-X  
       ]6^S:K_"  
       I/upiqy  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 ,Vj&  
      Fraud S=S/]]e  
      Preliminary wKd WE`|y  
      Imaginative n&&C(#mBC  
       Compete比赛；竞争 4sSw7`  
      Deceive |1H9,:*%  
      Primary s\~j,$Mm2  
      Imaginable P//nYPyzg  
       Struggle斗争 #F3'<(j  
      Cheat "x]
7et,  
      Elementary Iao?9,NL9O  
      Imagined 4gEw} WiP  
       Conflict 斗争 T1RY1hb|g>  
      Dupe .K-d
 
      Fundamental 6)=;cc{Vr  
      Imaginary .  WJ  
        +B8oW3v# )  
       'S74Ys=-0  
       D|$0~1y  
       "WmsBdO  
       Hinder .L^j:2(L  
      Decline xh<{
lZ)KJ  
      Perplex n]3'N58  
      Reproach c*axw%Us  
       Preclude AK'3N1l`  
      Deny 3qu?q D  
      Puzzle xrY >Or  
      Scold |FaK=e  
       Detain )BaGY  
      Reject 45Zh8k  
      Confuse pwSkwJ]  
      Compliment dci,[TEGu  
       Retard tNqSCjQ~_c  
      Refuse x6\VIP"9L  
       L`Ys`7  
      Reprimand e8_EB/)_Z  
       Hamper m,6u+Z,  
       8{icY|:MTN  
       KL(sVj^e  
       pfl^GgP#  
        #{k+^7aQ  
       l]R7A_|  
       wLfH/J  
       bq5we*"V  
       Protract x=\W TC  
      Reliable 0; w 4WJJ  
      Fatigued Ya<V@qd  
      Empty U: <  
       Postpone 3F6A.Ny  
      Confident  l]  
      Tired )*.rl  
      Blank mZ?QtyljT  
       Cancel Az?^4 1r8  
      Faithful jQfnc:
'  
      Exhausted ka`}lR  
      Vacant iK5[P  
       Delay [ 'B u  
      Dependent VhnIr#L+  
      Bored x'Nc }  
      Bare d7Cs a c  
       Adjourn ?l|&JgJ$  
       \m<$qp,n
 
       `lbRy($L  
       XZTH[#MqeI  
   mZnsr@KF