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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 e`*}?N4d
w)btv{* pathology 病理学 LoF/45|-<
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ST KL
acute inflammation 急性炎症 iP:i6U]
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 2"/MM2s
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 -I<
>Ab
adenocarcinoma 腺癌
hfB$4s9
adenoma 腺瘤 :X2_#qW#C
air embolism 空气栓塞 WM bkKC.{J
alteration 变质 Im]@#X
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 l;8t%J V5
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 h]7_
N,
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 b,!C
8rJ
Amoebiasis VQ =
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 4 jT6 h9%
anaplasia 间变 %VHy?!/
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 r6<;bO(
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 R'c*CLaiE
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 Iu' 9yb
appendicitis 阑尾炎 4P{|
H
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 t
~2oEwTm
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 v>X!/if<y
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 .ARYCTyG
Aschoff body d<c 29Y
atheroma 粥肿 3Tr,waV
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 Jv~R
/qaaD
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 =<\22d5L
atrophy 萎缩 VH7t^ fb
atypia 异型性 >N&{DJmD
autopsy 尸体解剖
-"-.Z&#
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 B >{%$@4
bacteremia 菌血症 (Jp~=6&lKf
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 txEN7!
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 2gWR2 H@
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 nD
i^s{
biopsy 活组织检查 w4L()eP#?=
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 2V~E
<K -
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 k(H&Af+
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 @Y0ZW't
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 4 !sK>l!
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 r8"2 C#
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 |s3;`Nxu 7
carcinoid 类癌 Dgz, Uad8f
carcinoma 癌 Wvl~|Sx]
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 <NZPLo F
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 A
ojL4H|
carnification 肉质变 R*GBxJaw
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 lI
yMNw
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 cB &_':F
cavity 空洞 B=Kr J{&!
degeneration 变性，溃变 R;HE{q[ f
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 eb7U A=[Z
disease 疾病 0"7+;(\1Rk
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 gWgp:;Me
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 1;[KBYUH
dysplasia 发育不良 ;_\y g
)X,
edema 水肿 aV5M}: D
embolism 栓塞 }etdXO_^
embolus 栓子 _1[Wv?
emphysema 肺气肿 4AN8Sx(
encapsulation 包围 yF\yxdUX#
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 t
U}6^ yc
endocardium 心内膜 J
2}poNmm
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 +a39 !j
1_
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 .@): Uh
erosion 侵蚀 R ?u(aY)P
etiology 病原学 %|Ji FDjp
external hemorrhage 外出血 j^=Eu r/
exudate 渗出液 id"
`o
exudation 渗血 hDi~{rbmc
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 F. U@8l r
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 {C&U q#V
fibrin 纤维蛋白 G_?U?:!AC
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 YyYZD{^
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 p _[,P7
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 wH8J?j" 5>
fibroma 纤维瘤 Btxtu"]nJo
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 sJKr%2nVV
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 ATqblU>D
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 :+6W%B
gangrene 坏疽 8Azh&c
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 n
6 pJ]Ce
gastritis 胃炎 MlYm\x8{M
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 Yw#fQFm
goiter 甲状腺肿 .O "a: ^i
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 ~58 8M
8~
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 .KKecdd?=
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 ^85Eveu
heart 7YD+zd:
heart failure 心力衰竭 !. ,J;Qt
hemorrhage 出血 +Kb 7N, "
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 %:'G={G`QH
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 AE>W$x8P
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 c45 s
#6
hyaline membrane 透明膜 / V 09Na,N
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) U Buh '?j
hyperplasia 增生 =S{Oz F
hypertension 高血压 vY_[@y
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 2c] "*Pb
hypertrophy 肥厚 2, )>F"R
infarct 梗死 ]UUa/ep-
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 I3.. Yk%7
infiltration 浸润
P 9yMf~
inflammation 炎症 OiQf=Uz\
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 s R1_L/ .
injury 损伤 pZ'q_Ou x
internal hemorrhage 内出血 GIzB1cl:
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死
J{b#X"i
left ventricle 左心室 't`h?V vL
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 +Mq\3
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ZwBz\jmbP
lesion 病变 w{aGH/LN
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 X3G593ts
lipoma 脂肪瘤 N_K9H1 r
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 ]6B9\C.2-_
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 u !|_bI3
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 q
6F1Rt
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 T" {~mQ*
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 Kj 4 BVs
-c&=3O! malformation畸形 B{&W|z{$
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ?YR;o4
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 8c.>6
Hy
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 "O>~osj
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 3%'`^<-V
melanin 黑色素 ]|g2V
a~-
melanoma 黑色素瘤 HSNj
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 >u>
E !5O
metaplasia 化生 _MC ',p&
metastasis 转移 Bbs1U
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 P_3IFHe
mixed tumor 混合瘤 @`KbzN_h/
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 a?+C]u?_D
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 8(4!x$,Z5
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 =? !FO'zt"
myeloma 骨髓瘤 dY}5Kmt
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 NxnR QS
myocardium 心肌 aQmS'{d?^
myoma 肌瘤 @I4HpY7:
myxoma 粘液瘤 ;g?PK5rB(
necrosis 坏死 xMk>r1U d
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 JvXuN~fI{[
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 #9(+)~irz`
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 QaO9-:]eN
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 q0%QMut%
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩
t }4
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 AAfU]4u0S
organization 机化 A v>v\ :.>
osteoma 骨瘤 FFZ? -sE
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 !4cCq_
pale infarct 白色梗死 xT&/ xZLT
papilloma 乳头状瘤 VM5 'd
pathogenesis 发病学 r[ k
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 h(kP
f ]0
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 ? ;Sg,.J
pathology 病理学 >.UEs 8QV
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 H5d@TB, `
pericarditis 心包炎 j9c:SP5
pericardium 心包 3>3t( M |
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 @>VX]Qe^X
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 b&E"r*i|
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 OD[=fR|cp
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 vO?sHh
primary complex 原发综合征 ,^
,R .T
proliferation 增殖 z+oy#p6+F.
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 & to~#.qc
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 uUp>N^mmVH
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 3s]o~I 2x
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 CEkf0%YJ
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 1k
"t[^
red infarct 红色梗死 9qi|)!!L
regeneration 再生 P;XA|`&
repair 修复 'Kmf6iK>[
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 G?~Yw'R^8
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 Z8h;3 Ek
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 k=d _{2 ~
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 =j w ? *
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 ^Q0=Ggh
rheumatism 风湿症 F{ 4k2Izr
sarcoma 肉瘤 & ! :mL],
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 9^sz,au B
sclerosis 硬化 H_8PK$c;
septicemia 败血症 @QpL*F
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 m/g[9Y
shock 休克 p+nB@fN/
silicosis 矽肺 ] -C*d$z
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 d@ ZXCiA},
stage of congestion 充血期 (3x2^M8
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 Y!c7P,cZ+3
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 2S@Cj{R(
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 yJ; ; &
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 j}}
as
symptom 症状 Y,4?>:39J
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 2 jQ?-/Q8#
teratoma 畸胎瘤 XGnC8Be{4
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞
$ JCOL
thrombosis 血栓形成 SrWmV@"y
thrombus 血栓 m aQDD*
CF_2ez1u0y  o(i?_4 E
医学英语常用前后缀 )q{e L $
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] 8Sf}z@~]
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] W H+S d
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] n5#9o},oK
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] |' kC9H[>
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] S:
g 2V
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] t/x]vCP,2D
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] _> {"vY
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] j{%'A
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] F
B&l|#e
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] Xr|e%]!**
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] a/ q8v P
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] A LR`z~ 1
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] PtK
rks|y
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] 1 u~.^O}J
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] iS8yJRy
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] VSc)0 eyn
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 9>L{K
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] vau#?U".}>
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] >56;M7b(K
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] NK(; -~{P
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] upF^k%<y:
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] R%% h=]
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] bdyE9t
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] naW!Mg
a
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] 0o&c8?@j
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] eRwm>l"fVV
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] x;>~;vmi
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] F,$ypGr
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] GH6 ozWA
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] {
BDUl3T
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] 8G
p%Q
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] 0 8 aZU
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] gJI(d6
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] km# Rh^
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] N[dv
bronchitis[支气管炎] [H2"z\\u
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] 6):^m{RH^
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] ;b1*2 -
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] hiA%Tq?
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] j; )-K 3Ia
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] lCMU{)
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] X DrNc!XN
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿]
QO%#.s
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] F~_)auH
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] V:8ph`1
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] [>tyx{T Ye
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] ,k5b,}tN
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] Ss~dK-{e7
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] LxC"j1wfl
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] 6~j.S
"
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] `CXAE0Fx
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] ,5L[M&5
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] e)2s2y@zi QjlwT 2o' WhHnF*I
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