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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 <uGc=Du
b!W!Vvf^x pathology 病理学 20[_eu)
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 o&2(xI2
acute inflammation 急性炎症 EsA)o
5
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 " S
6'<~s
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 NABwtx >
.
adenocarcinoma 腺癌
m9My
adenoma 腺瘤 C3|(XChqC
air embolism 空气栓塞 lp`raN No
alteration 变质 NP%Y\%;l6
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 &Q7 vY
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 TxZ ^zj
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 Y`@:L' j
Amoebiasis BbA7X
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 `usX(snY
anaplasia 间变 <ptZY.8N
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 #T0uPK
;
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎
6C6<,c
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 uW*)B_c
appendicitis 阑尾炎
'UG kL;
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 2y6 e]D
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化
^J,Zl`N
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 \v( }@zcB|
Aschoff body \XaKq8uE
atheroma 粥肿 [R$iX
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 P@ Oq'y[
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 }G,PUjg_^3
atrophy 萎缩 B5 '-v%YO+
atypia 异型性 @B
bqYX
autopsy 尸体解剖 eH.~c3o
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 E! '|FJ
bacteremia 菌血症 5>{S ^i~!
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 N?]HWP^pg
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 Y.9s-g
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 iT f]Pd'
biopsy 活组织检查 I" TFj$Pg
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 @L Qe[`
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 hS<lUG!9UJ
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 g"pjWj)?
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 t=
=+SHGP
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 O}Y& @V%4k
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 J]|Zh
carcinoid 类癌 3aL8GMiu
carcinoma 癌 /G}TPXA
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 /_yJ;l /K
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 #
9Src\V
carnification 肉质变 N@Fof(T&
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 X@:[.eI~
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 l_ Ee us
cavity 空洞 B.O & KRo
degeneration 变性，溃变 u">KE6um
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 }:6$5/?
disease 疾病 B !>hHQ2
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 ZboY]1L[j
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 YzasT:EZN
dysplasia 发育不良 G)|s(C!
edema 水肿 >P-{2
a,4
embolism 栓塞 mpcO -%a
embolus 栓子 El9D1],
emphysema 肺气肿 j, :vK
encapsulation 包围 $G
$147z
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 Y/| wOm;|
endocardium 心内膜 I=v GS
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 nqnVFkGd9
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 ;|a,1#x
erosion 侵蚀
GxFmw:
etiology 病原学 1-!q,q
external hemorrhage 外出血 e#R'_}\yj
exudate 渗出液 klUW_d-
exudation 渗血 8Q wn
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 Uu}a! V
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 D(z}c,
fibrin 纤维蛋白 E;*JD x
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 =&9x}4`;%
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 3 $~6 +i
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 O
/S: S
fibroma 纤维瘤 6 2YT)/i3
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 ug?])nO.C
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 XF S"~ {
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 #<4/ * < 5
gangrene 坏疽 IegZ
)&_n
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 +6i~Rx>
gastritis 胃炎 >}?4; :.=
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 cW|M4`
goiter 甲状腺肿 x kl XV
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 Q*GJ
REC
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 k N'.e*
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病
Q r n^T
heart dM^1O-K:
heart failure 心力衰竭 uFXu9f+
hemorrhage 出血 /8s+eHn&%
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 R,
J(]ew
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 s/" l ?d
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 _$f XK
hyaline membrane 透明膜 0>aA I3E
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) p2\mPFxEP
hyperplasia 增生 E7c!KJ2
hypertension 高血压 `'gadCTb=
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 16 38U 1
hypertrophy 肥厚 b5Sgf'B^
infarct 梗死 Hyj<Fqr!.
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 ]a
,H !0i
infiltration 浸润 ahnQq9
inflammation 炎症 :I)WSXP9h
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 }5I+VY7a
injury 损伤 2X@| H
internal hemorrhage 内出血 jIOrB}
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 z;F6:aBa
left ventricle 左心室 ._$tNGI 4
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 q!sazVaDp
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ;rK=
jz^Q
lesion 病变 o
U`J~6.&S
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 U11bQ4ak
lipoma 脂肪瘤 (
\ \ BsK
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 $^ wqoW%t
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 K< ;I*cA
X
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎
GW[g!6 6^
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 R[l9f8
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 VPAi[<FzOG
Hfw*\=p
malformation畸形 J2ryYdo>
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 Yr\pgK,
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 }K8W%h<3S
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 vfn _Nq;
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 N "+o=nS
melanin 黑色素 4~bbng
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ^5:xSQ@:
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 Uzx,aYo X
metaplasia 化生 qVvQ9 ?
metastasis 转移 Xqz\%&G
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变
49gm=XPm
mixed tumor 混合瘤 gHB*u!w7Z
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 m#^ua^JV
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 mHiV } ;$
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 Rfk8trD B
myeloma 骨髓瘤 X *Qt bm,
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 9}=]oX!+V
myocardium 心肌 0G= bu5
myoma 肌瘤 "IjCuR;#
myxoma 粘液瘤 MPt n$@
necrosis 坏死 I"4Lma
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 vZ
rE9C }
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 >`3wEJ"<
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 I|`/#BYbW
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 4Z& i\#Q
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 $wQkTx
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 QXQ'QEG
organization 机化 {1<XOp#b
osteoma 骨瘤 C0eqC u)Q
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 L$Uy
pale infarct 白色梗死 o/;kz i
papilloma 乳头状瘤 cEP!DUo
pathogenesis 发病学 TSl:a &
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 +5zLQ>]z
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 >I~$h ,
pathology 病理学 tR!
!Q
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 ,vxxp]#5
pericarditis 心包炎 cJ}J4?
pericardium 心包 yR`X3.:*]
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 ^ -*q
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 P
, %IZ.
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 AM[#AZv
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 TL29{'4V
primary complex 原发综合征 B"07:sO
proliferation 增殖 MHuQGc"e+4
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 g!#M0
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 #:~ Mt V
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 S
.KZ)
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 5i<E AKL
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 *2? -6
red infarct 红色梗死 RS8
t E(
regeneration 再生 csEF^T-
repair 修复 2j*+^ &M/
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 ~6<'cun@x
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 o \#C#NiT
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 _gLj(<^9
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 \8KAK3i'
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 RF#S=X 6
rheumatism 风湿症 VV$$t;R/
sarcoma 肉瘤 4YT d
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 &&Uc%vIN
sclerosis 硬化 9On0om>
septicemia 败血症 /^2& @P7
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 LGau
! \
shock 休克 `veq
/!
silicosis 矽肺 Qw,{"J
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 fH> I/%
stage of congestion 充血期 \i2S'AblYq
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 C{5bG=S g~
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 HRG2sv T4t
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 kw M1f=!-
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 }OJ,<!v2pc
symptom 症状 RyN}Gz/YN
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 ,WA[HwY-
teratoma 畸胎瘤 88}=VS
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 b}C6/ zW
thrombosis 血栓形成 ,lUroO^^
thrombus 血栓 [8h~:.d`
,~TV/l<  1c2zFBl.&
医学英语常用前后缀 n6 VX0R
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] `nvm>u~[Hq
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] d*= ==~
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]
n;w&} g
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] c[6=&
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] ,
iy;L_N
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ,5 yl rE
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] ? !{nN J
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] p?#%G`dm
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] t#eTn"
;
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] Fb^Ae6/i
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] /5s,<
0Kz
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] _]/&NSk
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] B'U;i5u4'
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] 1f/8XxTB
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] ;'fn{j6C
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] 'C" ) X
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] l}aJRG6U
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] .15^c+j
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] i4p2]Nr
t
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] a=%QckR *
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] /`x)B(b
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] D,)^l@U P
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] a#NP69
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] >RL|W}tI4
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] aN}l&4d
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] X"z!52*3]
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ,x. 2kb
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] ,VTX7vaH
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] w*3DIVlxL
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] I$ #)k^Q
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] c~
=y D:$
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] 5( }Qg9%
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] A8by5qU
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] R{hq1-
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ?xgrr7
bronchitis[支气管炎] oO 8opS7F
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] kl90w
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] hG3p" _
L
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] m@W\Pic,j.
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] ~l=Jx*
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] {q}#
S q
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] #!n"),3
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] eK]$8l|LI
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] B2uLfi$q
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] H |K}m,g
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] oF(<}0Z
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] V`7^v:
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] fcC?1M[BP~
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] ; {P"~(S%
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] "Y7
]
t:8
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] OG jeE4
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] M -B -
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] mu!hD ^fw q[}[w! to
A`D^}F6
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