名校考博内部资料

第一部分 词汇记忆策略 [iS,#w` 5  
1．全脑活化 {fV}gR2  
人类左右脑分析比较： ]"F5;p;y  
左脑：意识、低速、一般阅读、知识、知觉、知性、逻辑 dRI^@n  
右脑：无意识、超高速、速读、创造力、视觉、听觉、触觉、嗅觉、味觉、图像、色彩、 y#v"GblM  
直觉 ~GJN@ka4%  
右脑具备左脑没有的特殊机能： Fl3#D7K  
1．超高速大量记忆机制 &<5+!cV=  
2．图像化机能 DNkWOY#{  
3．超高速演算机能 'Z&;uv,l  
4．共振共鸣机能 la <npX  
2．举例说明： &\C [@_  
132623182830152111241922131425 zf[`~g  
3．词汇记忆策略：联想法、串联法、构词法、近义词、近形词、易混淆词、加减词、固定搭配 [z kikZy  
2 euthanasia, chrysanthemum Xm
1[V&  
2 flower----rose, lily, tulip,peony, carnation, camellia, azalea, narcissus, chrysanthemum, forget-me-not,poinsettia, … 7v7G[n  
2 receive---deceive---conceive(-ceive= take; con- = 共同) xJZ@DR,#  
2 tumble---stumble （tumble…into/through 跌倒；stumble…over / on 脚下拌到东西而跌倒） T]T;$  
2 stationary---stationery （文具，如笔pen,铅笔pencil中含有"e", 故见到"e"就想起是文具。） <#+44>h  
2 genius --- genuine (含有us的是天才，因为我们是天才啊！另一个就是“真正的”), bEV<iZDq%  
2 form---deform确（形状；变形） Avlz=k1*  
2 attach to 1"#*)MF  
<?Wti_ /M  
第二部分 实例练习 B;K`q  
1．联想法 JUAS$Y  
carnation,narcissus, coroner, chandelier, hippocampus, assassinate, antarctic, armour， abalone, flounder, cult, beau mTNVU@TY=  
2．串联法 *Vw\' %p*  
network: RW$:9~  
Internet---cyberspace---email---e-commerce---website---on-line---homepage---browse---retrieve---logon… 1xE]6he4{T  
3．构词法 `qVjwJ!
+  
-age （状态、特性、行为） %ir:ASk  
page/rage,advantage/disadvantage, message/massage, courage/encourage, voltage/mileage, village/cottage,luggage/carriage, garage llV3ka^!  
coverage,cabbage, shortage, leakage, breakage, passage, postage, bondage （bond 结束、约束、债券；bondage就含有“束缚、奴役”的意思）, damage, garbage （garb 衣服）, manage,spillage, mo{MR:> )  
usage, storage,savage, sausage (sauce), dosage R9rj/Co  
language, image,heritage, engage xVL5'y1g B  
-ward bI)u/  
inward,outward, forward, backward, toward, upward, downward, seaward,skyward,---coward, reward, award, :,b iyJt  
a- (构成作表语用的形容词；构成动词。。。) 
1?*  
apart, aloud,around, away, afar, aboard, across z7M_1%DEx  
alike, acute,alive, asleep, aware W|:lVAP.|}  
amaze, amend,amuse, arise, ascribe, avail, await, awake, award, abound, abridge, amount W!!S!JF  
affirm,acclaim, accompany, account, arrange, array, arrest, arrow 'J&f%kx"  
4．近义词 h7*W*Bd  
    Merchants 煤商 `U#55k9^5  
      Blame for ZQ^r`W9_+  
      Income 8}X5o]Mv  
      Thieves CC\*?BKj"  
       Dealers ;$Y4xM`=m  
  买进卖出商人  z@|GC_L  
      Condemn for Y)N-V ]5L  
      Wages [gy*`@w  
      Burglars bl_H4  
       Businessmen /!^&;$A'  
  （广义）商人 Q+b D}emd  
      Accuse of :1t~[-h^  
      Salary P=3RLL<l  
      Robbers ~%?`
P/.o  
       Tradesmen ?(*t@ {k  
  （英）店主 ~4P%%b0,o  
      Criticize for '1
3ZX:  
      Pay [,2|Flf e  
      Bandits h/B>S  
        /Q~gU<  
       %dQxJMwj  
       Z2im@c67{  
       `tjH<  
       Scene 特别的景象，如泰山的日出 +w=AJdc  
      Announce 8,0YD#x  
      Buyers }%Bl>M
  
      Synthetic el:9wq  
       Scenery一国一地的自然风光 v3v[[96p  
      Publish 6N)!aT9eo  
      Shoppers fN'HE#W1Xa  
      False (@iMLuewK  
       Views特别的景象 L%>n>w  
      Advertise hKzSgYxP=t  
      Customers a'!zG cT  
      Imitation Z*-g[8FO  
       Nature 强调大自然的感召力，不着重具体的自然景象 B<C*  
      Inform O(+phRwJ  
      Clients LBF 1;zjK  
      Counterfeit nu'M 39{  
        -?(E_^ng  
       ~ o1x;Y6  
       MNSbtT*^  
      Artificial %;.;>Y(-  
       Urgent 紧急 26xXl|I  
      Substitute K~22\G`  
      Particular 5Kkdo!z  
       8P=o4lO+  
       Hasty 草率 W"Gkq!3u{  
      Selection H<^/Ati,|  
      Peculiar =+AS/J q  
      Mortal .ny fYa+  
       Instant 立刻 ;pnD0bH  
      Preference f]`vRvbe  
      Special y~75r\"R
 
      Fatal &LbJT$}V  
       Prompt 快速；及时 x:nKfY5  
      Alternative L(U"U# QZ  
      Unusual /Ml.}7&  
      Deadly !%c'$f/  
        {#{DH?=^)u  
       X$yN_7|+  
       U4cY_p?  
       A,`8#-AX  
       Contend 竞争；斗争 FXs*vg`  
      Fraud 8H_l:Z[:i  
      Preliminary lv]hTH 4T  
      Imaginative  n(el]_d  
       Compete比赛；竞争 `(3/$%  
      Deceive K3=3~uY  
      Primary 7P9=)$(EH  
      Imaginable , dx3zBI  
       Struggle斗争 l\sU  
      Cheat bP^Je&nS*  
      Elementary k70|'*Kh  
      Imagined HB7;0yt`:  
       Conflict 斗争 =Jym%m  
      Dupe D S'n  
      Fundamental &0`) Q
 
      Imaginary rp0ZvEX  
        p1|f<SF')  
       B:+6~&,-  
       ,JEFGI{  
       >>5NX"{  
       Hinder Q^#;
WASi  
      Decline t8dm)s[r8  
      Perplex )'4k|@8|  
      Reproach uxzze~_+C  
       Preclude 19j+lCSvH  
      Deny YWxc-fPZ  
      Puzzle G^`1]?  
      Scold ]~E0gsq  
       Detain Yx>"bv  
      Reject pb=cBZ$  
      Confuse 7K5P8N ,  
      Compliment r9ww.PpNk#  
       Retard wV^V]c?U  
      Refuse ( )3
O=!  
       K
FFSv{m[  
      Reprimand }eRD|1  
       Hamper w18y}mS"H  
       Z>^pCc\lH  
       Ed ,D8ND  
       ^J\~XYg{7  
         BouTcC  
       UF@XK">  
       4~N[%>zJ  
       w#g#8o>'  
       Protract jvQ*t_L  
      Reliable 
eVM/uDD  
      Fatigued Nq@+'<@p$  
      Empty NZ3/5%We/  
       Postpone uSR~@Lj ~  
      Confident NMi45y
(Y  
      Tired V,[d66H=N  
      Blank :,DM*zBVp  
       Cancel c~v~2DM  
      Faithful d`/tE?Gw  
      Exhausted ~wVd$%7`  
      Vacant \2vg{  
       Delay YLVPAODY  
      Dependent E.U
_W  
      Bored Tr#V *.x  
      Bare 3q?\r` a  
       Adjourn &wB\ ~Ie-  
       %H+\>raLz  
       >B>CB3U  
       A3ZY~s#Iv  
   8dlw-Q'S