1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 mVAm ^JK
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 E}vO*ZZEw
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 C(HmLEB^
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on G)Bq?=P
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 }a1Sfl@`3
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 }cej5/*
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, qg{<&V7fE
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 EJ ~kZ3
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 s [F' h-y
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 GR[>mkW!M
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 s8d}HI
12. on one’s own account )B$P#dP)i
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 ![]I%'s
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 >[fVl8G_0
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 ;Fem<p)V
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. )USC
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 r82o[+$u0K
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) jJ"EGFa8
CCh8? sM
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 4<Sa,~4
)|x%o(n
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. /3[9{r
,ANK3n\
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) ~d%;~_n
_/
}6
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ZutB_uW
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. [)SR$/A
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 4iv
]N 4
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 T6I%FXm}
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 q|u8CX
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) F%#*U82
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 %+xwk=%*
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 1n`1o
-&l-
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 [Yy\>
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 `B'4"=
(
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; dm2CA0
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. J`r,_)J"2
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. )8$:DW;
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. afY _9g!\
32. have an advantage over 胜过. b4v(k(<
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 -MrtliepW*
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 5c]}G.NV
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. _hy{F%}
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 hD_5~d
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 `S \
zqF<
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. KZF0rW
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 2$
|]Vj*Zs
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. c~^CKgr~R9
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 2e9jo,i
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; .hX0c"f]b
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. E dn[cH7
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. 8K0X[-hs8
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. ](W5.a,-$L
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. N0Efw$u
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. S]&8St
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for :)#hrFp
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 S&4+ e:K
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 keLR1qf
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. .u1X+P7
w6T[hZ 9
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 jn-QKdqM
&<,SV^wag
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 9W!8gCs
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. 01udlW.
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… @}<"N
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); AL$W +')
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 o=pt_!i/
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. *E:x E/M!2
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ddsUz1%l
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… |6E
.M1
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 FigR1/3o'6
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 b1u}fp
GF
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
(}Sr08m
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 F|9+ +)
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. G.g|jP'n
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 @mf({Q>
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. h
d
B
|#t
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 \m4T3fy
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 +t9 8@
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) f~=r*&U
68. be based on / upon 基于 Vtb1[cnna
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 <} ,1Ncl
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 #;[Bl=3(
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) i9rS6<V'
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 zB*euHIqZ
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 8d!GZgC8R
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. 5t\HJ`C1Z
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) @w\I qr
76. for the better 好转 mN*?%t
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. %@?A_jS
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 yto[8;)_
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 gl{B=NN
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) wpXgPVZT
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ZF6c{
~D
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 }4&/VvN
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 PT'MNH
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 ST1'\Eo
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 =Mj0:rW
86. take the floor 起立发言 Es!Q8.
87. on business 出差办事. AiP!hw/V$
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 rf.`h{!!
89. last but one 倒数第二. SmhGZ
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 Fh8lmOL;?
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 ",yc0 2<
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 6*45Vf
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 ]fBUT6
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 dOFD5}_
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; cl@g
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 i#/]KsSp
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 :o46rBs
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) h6~$/`&]b
97. be cautious of 谨防 P 43P]M2
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 I_1e?\
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. FAsFjRS
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 D
jq!P
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 zZ=pP5y8
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) 8NBT|N~N
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… bi[IqU!9
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) 7aV%=_
in the charge of …由…管 U
;N:j8
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) R:X0'zeRr
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… `d7n?|pD
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 ~6YMD
108. comment on 评论 AN!s{7V3
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 7x);x/#8Z
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. >/[GTqi
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 s\!>"J bAQ
$odso;H
n
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. hj'(*ND7z
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较
v~QHMg
113. compare…to… 把…比作… '3zc|eJt&
114. by comparison 比较起来 IxLhU45
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 [
ol9|sdu
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 y@0E[/O
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) UMAgA!s
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 {~Rk2:gx
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 T5a*z}L5
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 Ym3\pRFiD
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 |{CfWSB7~@
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 :POj6j/
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; ``wSc0\
124. condemn sb. to 判决 L4!{h|
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. dC RyOid$
in that = because 因为; xlQBe-Wg
now that = since 既然 oYukLr
c%MW\qx
for all that = although 尽管 6Vz9?puD
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 H
DF|{
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; oH_;4QU4y
confess to a crime 承认罪行. v%q0OX>9X"
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 E{|W(z,
xL\0B,]
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; u:=7l
m6w].-D8
with confidence 满怀信心地; #w' kV#
, GP?amh
have confidence in 对…有信心 "hsb8-
NfjE`
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 S[J}UpV
{0WHn.,2Y
131. be confident of 有信心; tP$<UKtU
. QBF`Rz
confidential 机密的 uC(V
Zg{KFM%
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 % ~H=sjg
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) (2$p{Uf
` 2V19s]
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 +l<5#pazx
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 D=-SO
+
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 SC)g^E#
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, b?tB(if
!I
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道
HMh"}I2n
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 $Avjnm
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 c7x
~{V8
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 w"Gm;
B4
142. under consideration 在考虑中 Z8K?
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 H4&lb}
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 b*c*r dTx
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 Whm,F^
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 eg;~zv
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 z[L8$7L
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, qNB<T('
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 FKDk +ojw
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 jFL #s&ft
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 {?}E^5Z*g
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 Ezc?#<+7
K*K,}W&}
153. on the contrary 相反 /Kql>$I
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) nP$Ky1y G
Yvw(tj5_5
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 ^c"jH'#.L
by contrast 对比之下 {FeDvhv
/?5 1D@
156. contribute to 有助于 =Y{(%sn
%g{X ?
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 *+Ek0M
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 sJL&:!}V>
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… N., X<G.H
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 ^ Edfv5
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 BKCA<
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 ak$f"py
x
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 'f!8DGix
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 Z]>O+
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 eVjBGJ=2e
=upeRY@u5
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 XRM_x:+]
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 T"{>t
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 &N2N6&Ta/
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 dI.WK@W'o
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 K
-nF lPm\
Z3"%`*Tmq-
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 *'Sd/%8{
p|X"@kuseO
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 1OGx>J6
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 "%`1]Fr
>:74%D0UF
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) a@_4PWzF:
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 \j@OZ
f(>
p=%=O
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 G,&<<2{(f;
;v}GJ<3
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 Z^bQ^zk-
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 (!ux+K
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 k :(SCHf
R5N%e%[
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; jZu[n)u'C
=:xW>@bh|
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 E
uZ<quwWg
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 $njUXSQ;
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 ]0Y4U7W
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 ^=GC3%
J
183. be dependent on 依靠 ;"a=gr
=2`[&
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 !{ y@od@T
:vmH]{R
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 UE8kpa)cQ
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 S ^!n45l
187. in despair 绝望 L^r#o-H<
Ow+GS{-q
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管
f/ U`
w^\52
189. in detail 详细地 g{7.r-uu
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 +KF^Z$I
Sgeh %f
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食
ncZ+gzK|"
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… 4.k0<
Jf{*PgP
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, E@z<:pG{
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 *^\Ef4Lh
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; DEBB()6,
Y[ j6u\y
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 eVEV}`X
GF"hx`zyJ
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 ?U%qPv:
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 ^-TE([ bW
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 t=BUN
/,BD#|
199. in dispute 在争议中 J-[,KME_^
(j%~u&+-
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 l^!
?@Kg,z
d8DV[{^
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 Y@NNrGDkT*
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 _jvxc'6
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 E`kG-Q5Dw
t0( A4E
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 df*#!D7oz
6{@w="VT
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 -m\u
v>6"j1Z
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 $CRm3#+
~
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 `A,-@`p
208. be due to 是由于 t DO=P
c
mWv3!i;G<s
209. come off duty 下班 q?Cnav`DY
):P?
210. go on duty 上班 dydc}n
@tF\p
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 QpF;:YX^3
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) jxP;>K7O
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 a f6M,{F
T*I{W
W
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 E}%B;"b/Tj
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 >R|/M`<ph
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 &PL8