考博英语高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 F@oT7NB/n  
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 <1v{[F_  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 @?(nwj~ s`  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on _Jt_2o%G  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 m/SJ4op$  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 b6 J2*;XG  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, KBp!zSl  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 })h'""i&xn  
9. in accord with 与…一致           .                   out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 9CgXc5  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ";%e~ =  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 \3J+OY  
12.   on one’s own account v)X[gt tf  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 qJe&jLZa  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 p7?CeyZ-V  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 !8H!Fj`|j  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. TZvBcNi   
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 8,Q.t7v  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) N?Z+zN&P  
I eqWR4Y  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. ==r?  
Y,<WX v  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 'Kt4O9=p  
$A5B{2  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) S]#=ES'^/  
m,kvEQ3  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 PG-cu$\??  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. Y;%R/OyWY  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 (<AM+|  
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 s`$_  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 }hObtAS  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) 7kWZMi  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 0YsN82IDD  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 4p/V6kr&r  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 gw}7%U`T9  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 Hi4@ !]  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; `)gkkZ$)j  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能，留有…的余地. KWZNu&)  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. +-KRp1qq  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ,:Rq  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. EssUyF-jwU  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 zWR*g/i  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Ms$7E  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. N%M>,wT  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 '=G<)z@k  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 e[VJ0 A=  
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. O.40^u~
 
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. :N'[
de  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的.  M$-(4 0  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 t BXsWY{  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; OmUw.VH  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. x@bl]Z(ne/  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. #}]il0d  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
pQm!Bt L  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. 1J%qbh  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. }mS0{rxD4  
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for gSo(PW)  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 kGTc~p(  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 k~EPVJh"  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  为…向…申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. vYm&AD  
C5n=2luI_
 
49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 ke6cZV5w  
7|eSvC  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 >mDub P  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. o)D+qiA3U  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排…做… ML"P"&~u6  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); -$|X\#R  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以…为羞耻 HaN_}UMP  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. `Q^Sm`R  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ]M"'qC3g  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… 1E_Ui1[  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 *xVAm7_v  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 b1^Yxe#L  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 l5nDt$Ex  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 v23Uh2[@Yy  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. x#VUEu]8  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 "fJ|DE&@<i  
64.     in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. ^b. MR?
9  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 .TS=[WGMS  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 [t)i\ }V  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 8J U~Q  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 = }lA|S  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 在…基础上 M.^A`  
70.     beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢 <]qd9mj5  
71.     begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) cHct|Z u  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以…名义 U {!{5l:  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. C P v}A  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. L4Y3\4xXO
 
75.     for the benefit of  为了…的利益(好处) SnU{ZGR>sP  
76.     for the better  好转 !\4FIs&Qv  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 3mz>Y*^?0  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 MX\-)e#  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 )KQum`pO  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) R?SHXJ%'  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 TvwIro  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 W RaO.3Q@.  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 ;mlIWn  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 _3[BS9  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 Xy&#}S}9  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 X\RTHlw']  
87.     on  business 出差办事. Ka{Z
oi]  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事            。                                be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 V1;-5L75  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. zt0 zKXw  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 ztpb/9J9  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 SbivW5|61  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 $0t %}DE  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 Pme?`YO$x  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 s'I$yJ)@2E  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; RoZV6U~  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 ?2;G_P+  
   in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 A?zW!
'  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) ?#m5$CFp   
97.   be cautious of 谨防 C-Z,L#  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 H_FhHX.2(  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. H"l'E9k.&p  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 6wgOmyJx  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 ?Dm&A$r  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) 9iE66N>z  
103.  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… Zpmy)W]1  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) sh1()vT  
in the charge of …由…管 Jk*MxlA.b  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) A-FwNo2"%  
106.  charge…for 因…索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有… [6|vx},N  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 4SYN$?.Mp  
108.  comment on 评论 |=POV]K  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 p* @L1  
110.  in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. 7-DC"`Y8e  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 A?/?9Gr  
xcig'4L  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. QVpZ A,  
112.  compare…with … 把…与…比较 ?HY0@XILI  
113.  compare…to… 把…比作… w
9%gaK;  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 N5\<w>  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  和…比起来 7@FB^[H:y  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 ($wYawz  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) > BX_Bou  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 v09f#t$;5  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 bA)Xjq)Rr  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 0`W~
2ai  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 .\VjS^o&Z&  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 (GQy"IuFh  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 当…结束时; !o@-kl  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 Y%faf.$/9  
125.  on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. ^. (]i\V_  
in that = because 因为; JI^w1I, T  
now that = since 既然 4Z_.Jdu w  
^{s)`j'I*  
for all that = although 尽管 rnr7t \a~]  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 MiC
&a
v
 
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; U2aE:$oeYi  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. 8X%;29tow  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 2d._X$fx7  
|"mb
59X  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; pk/
#+r;  
K)qmJ-Gub  
with confidence 满怀信心地; ESO(~X+  
;#;X@BhS  
have confidence in 对…有信心 D,hl+P{^K  
Xm*Dh#H  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 @ +7'0[y?  
!O5UE  
131.  be confident of 有信心; ?*T`a oB  
#NqA5QR  
confidential 机密的 PXkPC%j  
`mMD e  
132.  confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 $]Q_x?  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) &pCKz[Yf+  
!XFN/-Q ,  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 \F> *d!^C  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 F;zmq%rK  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 83S],L  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, Z?GC+hG`  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 >uQ!B
/C!  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 GxvVh71zP  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 f6m^pbQFl  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 bDr'W  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 v!x=fjr<  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 C6Kz6_DQZ  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 D
b2G)63  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 
M5<5(l  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 g]3-:&F{c  
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 o77H RX  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, QZDGk4GG  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 1s*I   
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 mX<D]Z<
k  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 {!=IGFe  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 
B[k"xs  
-8EdTc@  
153. on the contrary 相反 :}E*u^v K  
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) \f+R!  
+8~S28"Wg3  
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 )of_"gZ$3A  
    by contrast 对比之下 u52@{@Ad  
uH]^/'8vBd  
156. contribute to 有助于 1pcSfN:"1  
0ai4%=d-  
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 EK#w: "  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 对…方便 zmuq4-.  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… hR. EZ|.  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 >;HXH^q  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 0V1kZ.  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 xNjA>S\]W5  
163. correspond to 相当于      .       correspond with 符合,一致 (L~3nN;rr  
164. at all costs不惜任何代价        .             at the cost of 以…为代价 8_KXli}7=  
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 GifD>c |z  
uD. 0?*_  
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 q/]tJ{FI  
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 !WbQ`]uN/#  
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 qHvW{0E  
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩;  to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit  使…感到光荣 %S@XY3jZY  
170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的 `5x,N%9{  
az`5{hK  
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病   治好某人的疾病 S~m*t i(  
B{
zIW'Ld  
172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 QAu^]1;  
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 slw^BK3t  
r
vOR[
T
>  
174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) wus]  
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 ,m0=z
H4+:  
i++ F&r[  
176. be in debt to sb.  欠…的债 p%j@2U  
P^&+ehp  
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中       E?%k  
in decline 下降;  on the increase 在增加 F2+lwycY  
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 >R.~'A/$F  
>a^H7kp  
    to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; 3`-[95w  
qE(`@G  
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 AvH/Q_-b  
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 =(zk-J<nY  
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 mb?yG:L=0b  
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 1=#`&f5f&  
183. be dependent on 依靠 w6Ue5Ix,!  
WqwD"WX+w  
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 #Etz}:%W  
XMuZ
'I  
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 P`RM"'Om  
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 XbG=H-|  
187. in despair 绝望 >oLM2VJ  
Z;lE-`Z*(F  
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 `\#Qr|GC  
%M~Ugv_4v  
189. in detail 详细地 'gQm%:qU3r  
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 >uxak2nM-  
gTiDV{Ip  
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 Qb9) 1  
192. differ from…in  与…的区别在于… LvE|K&R|  
`[Kh[|  
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, ;`@DQvVZ:  
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 :B)w0tVw  
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; 3Q
n! `  
Fx)]AJ~[t  
    in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 0d.lF:  
3^wJ4=^  
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 _d)w, ;m#  
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 H=7d
p%b"  
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 oa47TqFt  
m n4j#-  
199. in dispute 在争议中 Yb414K  
{/ZB>l@D>8  
200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 c[J #Hc8;  
C[<&%=  
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from)   与…截然不同 `Fu|50_@V  
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 rDm>R
m=  
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 F1gDeLmJ  
]Cbht\Ag"  
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 T\. 8og  
bAt!9uFn  
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 |M0 XLCNd_  
ZVgR7+`]#  
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 eAm7*2  
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 E8 #y
9q  
208. be due to 是由于 s^js}9]p  
DEqk9Exk`  
209. come off duty 下班 SJIJV6}H  
/O/u5P{J  
210. go on duty 上班 ]-L/Of6F)|  
/.7x[Yc  
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 Z*jhSy  
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) w[:5uo(  
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 F#Z]Xq0r  
K31Fp;K  
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 nPvR  
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 ft:/-$&H  
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 e[>(L%QV+  
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 q35%t61Lc  
PN+,M50;1  
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 :,]%W $f=  
c\]h YKA  
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 - wvJZ  
HPtaW:J  
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 dy|r:~j3  
:m@(S6T m  
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 $].< /  
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 "AUY+ LN  
*RN*Bh|$  
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 %+>I1G  
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect;  be brought into effect) qhLe[[>  
%w'@:~0  
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 &eK8v]|"W  
j~Rh_\>Q  
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 5FH#)  
wU?2aXY  
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 rs 7R5 F  
~;Xdz/  
228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 t4F1[P  
229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… |w:7).P  
vF1]L]z:?  
230. to that effect 是那个意思的… [A[vR7&S  
2Hy$SSH  
231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) R &T(S
 
MLId3#Q  
232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 Y~fds#y0  
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 3mr9}P9;  
M^k~w{   
234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 )6IO)P/Q~  
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 ,%>/8*  
#Z (B4YO  
236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 Z`q?pE>R  
tb{l(up/a  
237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 8(5}Jo+  
=#
n|t[h-  
238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 /u>")f  
239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 hPD2/M  
#RZW )Br
 
240. end up with 以…而结束 Fag%#jxI  
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 ] 6M- s  
OpUC98p?@  
242. end in 以…为结束 f{k2sU*uBE  
w*\)]bTs  
243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 !NjC+ps]  
U]d{hY."  
244. enter for (=put the name on a list for)    报名参加 <gQw4  
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) G\|VTqu  
OAR#* ~q  
246. enter on / upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等) %j{gZ
Tz-  
.KXpB7:  
247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格… u ;f~  
G8Ns?  
248. be equal to 等于 *:aJlvk  
249. be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.)  (某人)能胜任,能应付 E@Q+[~H}  
  on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 11Pm lzy  
250. be equipped with 装备有,装有 W`C2zbC  
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于  -
*M/,O  
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本质上 !#5RP5,,Y  
I+kDx=T!  
253. at all events  (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何 RxjC sjg  
t+|c)"\5h  
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 5BN!uUkm+  
gp$oQh#37;  
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but连用) Q]uxZ;}aF  
Fi14_{  
256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时 :{E;*v_!v  
257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有.. z v* hA/  
258. except (=but) 除了。 n? e&I>1W  
`$ql>k-6C  
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外 MRMswNQ  
1(CpTaa  
260. (an) exception to  …的例外 MN}@EQvW==  
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外 K.Nun)<  
$Y5R^Y  
262. in excess of (=more than) 超过 n,!PyJ  
:aS8%m  
263. exchange…for  以…交换 R4.$9_ui  
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括 P:eY>~m<;  
265. in excuse of  作为…的借口 #2<.0@@ TI  
fI9 TzpV  
266. exert…on…  对…施加… _z4c7_H3  
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲 80TSE*  
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花; 4D=p#KZ  
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现 1:h{( %`&  
270. expect…of  在…期望… aKkL0 D  
H`odQkZ!  
271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲 `O4Ysk72x9  
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险) q,w8ca4~y  
273. be exposed to…  面临…, 受到…. biLx-F c  
.
aTu]i3l_  
274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的 .-2i9Bh
6  
275. give expression to 表达, 表现 yxP
(|  
|)`<D  
    find expression in  表现 COvcR.*0F  
Y%eFXYk.  
276. to …extent  在…程度上 Z7>pz:,  
ElLDSo@WvR  
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其 [*^`rQ  
vcm66J.14  
278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人) - "`5r6  
2 u:w  
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见 8ExEhBX8  
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中 _nW{Q-nh  

 @Tk5<B3  
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间 otaB$Bb  
$d\]s]}`  
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视 _ zM/>Qa  
$hv o
^$  
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里 ]rk8Jsg  
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来 6jS:_[p  
}_,1i3Rip  
285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况) 5MU-Eu|*>  
!Miw.UmPm  
286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向 W:5,zFW  
V+04X
"  
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败 ~\uI&S5  
aS2Mx~  
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地 :`U@b
6  
9:[L WT&  
289. keep faith with 对…守信用 _6O\*|'6  
.lbo\v}2W  
290. lose faith in  对…失去信心 ^)wTCkH&y  
PRTn~!Z0  
291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地 ]|6)'L&]*s  
<d`ksZ+  
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚 VDnN2)
Km*  
A.[~}ywH  
293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯 CRpMpPi@}  
a%FM)/oI|T  
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于 ]; CTr0  
16pk4f8  
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解 % ]U'   
}={TVs^  
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要 %qI.Qw$  
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢 [>MPM$9F-m  
655OL)|cD6  
298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) IGKtugU%  
299. far from 远远不是 k1h>8z.Tg  
' 5F3,/r  
300. far from 非但不…(而且) |mS-<e8LY4  
dm(Xy'*iQ  
301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行 G*y! Q  
302. after the fashion (of) 依照… e'y$X;nIv  
2d60o~E  
303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵 `|2p1
Ei  
304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错 8aMm
z!S  
305. in favour of  赞成 +9fQ YJBA  
g^mnYg5
 
306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱; j8cXv  
ZR[6-  
    out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠 FPC^-mD  
307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利 +N> z|T<  
308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 q L-Ni  
#*~3gMI{=  
309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心 AK_,$'f  
ny'wS  
310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 c`agrS:P  
C9VtRq  
311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心 \jCN ]A<  
,T;T%/ S  
312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养 o ?`LZd:{  
3;<Vv*a"Dm  
313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了 yLY$1#Sa  
314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 o @(.4+2m  
pm>$'z!.):  
315. fill in  填写 *Me&>"N"  
316. fill out ( =fill in )填写 /$=<RUE  
317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就 XbYST%|.  
318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事 w^=uq3X?  
~gA^tc3G  
319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火 N;|:Ks#!  
320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见 iu.$P-s  
321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语) d]I3zSIC  
=EQa Z8k  
322. in the first place 首先, 第一 r3m mi5   
iL8:I) z  
323. fit into 刚好放入 <gLq?~e|A  
324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement)    合适, 相配, 一致 ,UATT]>  
325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合 /kc@ELl  

#p7_\+&5s  
326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 @E%fAC  
iM +p{/bN  
    focus sth. on  把…集中在…上 P,*yuF|bk  
WJBw
o%J  
327. be fond of  喜欢 +BgU nu26  
328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施 7$A=|/'nSA  
#]}]ZE  
329. go into force 开始生效 D22jWm2  
330. by force 靠武力, 强行 sL4+O P-
 
kPezR: 31  
331. force…on  把…强加给… ,ek0)z.  
'~n=<Y  
332. in the form of 以…形式 Hq0O!Zv  
333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气 ]>oI3
&6s  
334. free of charge 免费 3fq'<5 ^  
335. be freed from 免受, 没有… 4R28S]Gb  
wt1Y&D  
336. in front of 在…前面 a{+;&j[!  
    in the front of 在…前部 4\iy{1{E,C  
337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供 yq
,%<%+  
}ZkGH}K_}  
338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 o0 #zk  
|6T"T P  
339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作) 8c'5P  
340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 'tMS5d)4:  
Bt(U,nFB  
    be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好  i?IV"*Ob1N  
341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等) 4{#0ci{  
Gn>~CoFN  
342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地 g#r,u5<*?  
343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) &U{"dJr  
     把…认为理所当然的. /9(8ML#E  
344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人 y0\=F  
345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于… *%jd>e7d  
346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空 j\TS:F^z  
~RIa),GVX  
347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 a.B<W9$`  
    (be) on guard 站岗 [J+]1hCZ|  
348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止  guard…against 警卫…防止 L;'C5#GN  
349. guess at  猜, 估计 YA*E93J0  
U_1N*XK6$  
350. by guess  靠猜 ;1L7+.A  
[*v-i%U}  
[Ontip