1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 d!Y,i!l!
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 l]oGhM;
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 U~Uxs\0:
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on _Xsn1
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 >
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6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 gbXzD`WQ
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, *!C^L"i
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 N@tzYD|hA
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 Zt[
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10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 pO
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11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 D'uzH|z8
12. on one’s own account 4;w_o9o
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 n+Fl|4
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 42Kzdo|}
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 &S''fxGL
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. %z.u
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13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 ~l{CUQU
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) }6^(
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. &qrH
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16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. b*?="%eE(
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) J~n{gT<L
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18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 15Yy&9D
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. TtkB
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 I-fs*yzj;8
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 2E=E!Zwt_
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
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23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) G}}oeS
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 X Uh)z
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 {PYN3\N,
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 .\*\bvyCw
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 9dy"Y~c
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; SGjaH8z
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. r(i<H%"Z
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. \*d@_oQ$
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ~mmI]
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32. have an advantage over 胜过. ]!h%Jlu
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 D[;6xJ
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 !=k\Rr@qx
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. |$7!u DU8
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 p5G O@^i
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 dtm_~r7~
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. M(? |$$
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 1cOp"!
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. oaRPYgh4
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 }6m5MH$7q
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; kc/h]B
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. |K/#2y~
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. |~v($ c
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
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43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ,iiWVA"
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. OkA-=M)RI:
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for 4ol=YGCI_
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 &v3r#$Hj[
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ( 9dV%#G\
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
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49. apply to 与…有关;适用 :M|bw{P*
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50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 PX2Ejrwj
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. gt
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52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… n'4D ;4
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); },[S 9I`p
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 h/-7;Csv
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. HzH_5kVW
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 WMh'<'wN_
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… ~R!(%j ]
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 Ds L]o
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 -cq ~\m^6
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 Nmi#$K[x
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 FopD/D{
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. nwcT8b87J
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 =Eef
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. H@aCo(#
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 1{";u"q
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 IwWo-WN7.
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) .fD k
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68. be based on / upon 基于 ]p0m6}B
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 :nZ*x=aq
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 o/=K:5
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) }$AC0
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 /!AdX0dx
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. {-17;M$
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. =797;|B H
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) LGod"8~U
76. for the better 好转 7Jc=`Zm'
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. hk,Q=};
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 jh8%Xu]t
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 |'KNR]:
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80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) df8rf8
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81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 tbOe,-U-@
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 Ud{-H_m+
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 d5zzQ]|L
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 $L`7(0U-
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 lbv, jS
86. take the floor 起立发言 \=5CNe
87. on business 出差办事. KJpM?:
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 W%1fm/G0
89. last but one 倒数第二. *O 0*
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 j j$'DZk
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 w y
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92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 Nw|Lrn*h!
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 %FF
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93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 wbr"z7}
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 93'%aSDI%
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 1 1p\
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in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 H!45w;,I
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) _k
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97. be cautious of 谨防 {b#c0>.8-
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 }xdI{E1 q)
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. LRbevpZ,
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 !P:hf/l[B
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 >ueJ+sgH
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) qc`_&!*D
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… @nZFw.
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) }wv$ #H[
in the charge of …由…管 ;^
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105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) 6,c,i;J_
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… "0/OpT7h7
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 MA1,;pv6
108. comment on 评论 -)$)<k
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 HV?awc
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. -6H)GK14b
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 Ot,sMRk'
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111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 5Y,e}+I>
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 5w1=j\oq
113. compare…to… 把…比作… B\("08
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114. by comparison 比较起来 ?]7ITF
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 [6-l6W
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 .:lzT"QXI
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) Aa1 |{^$:L
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 v =u|D
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119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 |RpC0I
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 !
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121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 n&Al~-Q:^
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 A2+t`[w
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; gZPJZN/cpz
124. condemn sb. to 判决 CId`6W
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. n@%'Nbc>b
in that = because 因为; 0<s)xaN>Y
now that = since 既然 v:vA=R2
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for all that = although 尽管 =T\pq8
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 Q!Op^4Jz
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; ec3('}X
confess to a crime 承认罪行. a
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128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 V3`*L
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; QUe.vb^O
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with confidence 满怀信心地; YJ"gm]Pm
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have confidence in 对…有信心 *in_Zt3
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130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 :J<S-d=
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131. be confident of 有信心; $:xUXEi{
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confidential 机密的 RM`8P5i]sF
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132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 )V>FU=
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) OC[a?#R1
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134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 bWyXDsr+
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 'shOSB
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 :Ert57@l
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, `"bm Hs7
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 <h;P<4JX
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 ypsCyDQK`
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 ~+d]yeDrhx
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 TJVNR_x
142. under consideration 在考虑中 [&39Yv.k,7
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 /TB_4{
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ({8Q=Gh
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 a $KM
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146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 P"% /
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 -Rf|p(SJ,E
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, -x RsYYw
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 O
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150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 .*,Z
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151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 '-*r&:
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 FTB"C[>
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153. on the contrary 相反 fW\u*dMMZE
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) N[mOJa:
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155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 0lBl5ke
by contrast 对比之下 Tq?W @DM*
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156. contribute to 有助于 9R E;50h
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157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 Oq.)
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158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 g-]td8}#
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… kP| !!N
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 U%#=d@?
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 :@p`E}1r{
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 P_Zo}.{
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 ,iHt*SZ,*
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 y}3V3uqK
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 B
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166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 !l&lb]Vcz
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 aCTVY1
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 ZzE&?
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 ' ZB%McS
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 D +oo5
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171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 [IYs4Y5
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172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 CUtk4;^y#
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 6?`py}:
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174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) K>q,?x b
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 ~jPe9
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176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 fGxa~Unx
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177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 M5q7`
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in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 4f1*?HX&
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 2vur_`cV
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to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; ':fVb3A[*d
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179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 t
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180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 ._nhW*
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 <vAg\Tv:S
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 ^o{O5&i]
183. be dependent on 依靠 5zUD W?
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184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 08twcY;&k
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185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 3}sd%vCK
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 U_!6pqFc
187. in despair 绝望 wvgX5P>
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188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 a~{mRh
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189. in detail 详细地 f6z[k_lLN
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 GB{%4)%6
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191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 -m
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192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… }?H |
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193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, yYW>)
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 9_&.G4%V
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; O* 7"Q&
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in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 5Zh
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196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 0(64}T)
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 &'i>5Y
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 lh
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199. in dispute 在争议中 Z~v.!j0
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200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 2x t
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201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 )$Mgp*?
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 E QMn'>
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 8I`>tY
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204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 YGNO]Q~A
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205. have…to do with 与…有关系 R9^Vk*`gFU
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206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 gm(`SC?a
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 h#B%'9r
208. be due to 是由于 1o
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209. come off duty 下班 UXvUU^k"v
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210. go on duty 上班 JN,4#,
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211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 uD}Q}]Z
212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) iP)`yB5 `
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 xk7MMRb
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214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 B<%cqz@
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 '1'De^%6W
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 Arc6d5Q
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 m&a.i
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218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力
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219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 7@oM?r7td
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220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 iI.pxo
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221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 h}0}g]IUx
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 ]ie38tX$
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223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 sE:~+C6o:
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) {G. W?
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225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 &tVIl$e
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226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 xbqFek$/r
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227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 aW=c.Q.
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228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效 k
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229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是… "%peYNZ&%
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230. to that effect 是那个意思的… A4uKE"WE
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231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等) X8 $Y2?<
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232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 )2sE9G,
233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in his/her work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲 _"%hcCMw
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234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事 t]IHQ8
235. on end (=continuously) 连续地 R?t_tmKXC!
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236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了 ='vD4}"j
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237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量
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238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终 @
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239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽 W
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240. end up with 以…而结束 ,&~-Sq)~
241. come to and end (=finish) 结束 |*/-~5"
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242. end in 以…为结束 Z;O!KsJ
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243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事 `w&?SXFO8
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244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加 2qdc$I&$
245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等) SBy{sbx4&F
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