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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 mJT< 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. @vWf-\ A. unique 9 p6QNDp B. united Hn"xn79nc C. uniform @+LkGrDP D. universal 7Io]2)V 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. a n K7j2 A. do 2_@vSwC B. have smEKQHB C. share CAg\-*P| D. divide ~Xi_bTAyAW 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. 2Qg.b- C
A. confused T_ ifDQX; B. misled lWj{pyZ C. forced =C{)i@ + D. puzzled U
X)k;h 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. ~ _C[~- A. shield F G.MV-G
B. shelter EVc
E es
C. avoidance r )8[LN- D. protection Y<%)Im6v/ 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. y/t{*a
A. distributed 3vx*gfr3 B. appointed QixEMX4< C. transferred hES_JbX}] D. replaced JR/:XYS+ 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. p/jC}[$v A. valuable X`kTbIZ| B. worthwhile 3 @XkO C. priceless $j61 IL3+ D. precious s=0z%~H
7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. A&%vog]O A. substitute for <SeK3@G i B. make out uan%j]|q% C. make up Y r6wY s(% D. make up for &DoYz[q 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. 3F fS2we A. profit E^kB|; Ki B. advantage _ ; baZ- C. favour ZmSe>}B= D. adventure
\.c 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. }7p`8? A. repealed ;hP43Bi B. inferred e
UMOV ]h C. induced R4 2+^'af D. apppealed m2wGg/F5 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. QWL$F:9: A. sophisticate xUT]6T0dB B. luxurious -'SpSy '_ C. philosophical M<h2+0(il D. sensitive VX+:k.} 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. $tKz|H) A. credible zx :Qz B. incredible U ^aMh- C. believable x-0O3IIE D. inherent nPlg 5&E 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. %x(||cq A. lively {yXpBS B. alive ScN'|Ia.- C. live Y.>F fL D. living be^+X[ 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. SSCyq#dl$ A. picked up VsIDd}~C% B. picked out P* =M?:Jb, C. picked through Mk-zeq<2z D. picked in 3^!Y9$y1 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. \0)v5u A. discipline Veeuw B. principle c&> S C. proposal Y6+/_$N4| D. principal j Wpm "C
15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. 7{W# i< W A. transition NeI#gJ1A B. transfusion zG^|W8um_ C. transfer k-CW?= D. transaction NuEcTww |K. J@zW 2008 lGhh
H _ 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. `f)X!S2l A. intruded Xtk3~@ B. invaded $cSmub ZK C. intwined c3aBPig\D D. inturned j|-{*t{/x 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. O\X=vh/D A. transferred from to ;owU]Xk%8K B. transmitted from to Y@ l>4q") C. transacted from to +~ n"@ / D. transcend from to Y 8Dn&W 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. ./qbWr`L A. surpass Ewq7oq5: B. transcend M`D`-vv C. overlap P;bOtT -- D. join eW\C@>K e 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. BbG=vy8'l A. object 9i`MUE1Sh B. particular SO+J5,) HA C. subject 70F(`; D. prone /4>|6l= 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. Hd $ {I", A. argue uB;PaZ G?{ B. concede zbZN
- j# C. convince g 0 k{b D. confess Q`HG_n@? 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. ;\54(x}|K A. adopt "vF7b|I B. adapt "%d
ok @v C. incorporate dk.VH!uVb D. exclude 4>Y\Y$3 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization.
- -ZSl A. triggered ~+
anI
B. triggering r !)jxIL\ C. trifling BE,H`G #h D. trifled ;hkzL_' E) 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. T?EFY}f A. interpret 9~6~[z B. tell c n^z=? C. identify 7rjS.
D. modify (E<QA 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. a {4RG(I_ A. separated l>?k>NEpP B. segregated ;0Mg\~T~' C. integrated 0RkiD8U5 D. intersected b:YyzOqEu 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. DS>qth A. hypothesis {"@E_{\ B. conception g/jlG%kI} C. idea ZfSAXr "( D. meaning N- <
m/RS 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. }8?1)l A. collapse &&sCaNb B. stagnation 4kdQ h] C. stop kz?m `~1 D. reduction "|%'/p 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. 1x
t N3{c A. eliminated $ZfoJR]% B. illuminated 2:Rxyg@' C. limited "%fvA; D. increased X7{ h/^ 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. h ;Se.{ A. vulgar O/bpm-h`8c B. secular r-IG.ym3 C. particular n k-V{ '] D. unique nN[gAM ( 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. ;'xd8Jf A. advent `o,D[Jd B. adventure kr6^6I. C. advert q'4qSu
D. advance 4.}J'3 . TWk1`1| 2009 Y~ ( <H e? 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. ] eD5It\ A. sentenced |m /XGr B. accused 9;k!dM C. persecuted SFRQpQ06 D. charged Nw=mSW^E 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. 2h^9lrQcQG A. despite of =Zc
Vywz;+ B. regardless of 1xF< c < C. let alone Bk9 ? = D. because of Lp}>WCa ms 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. L4C_qb k;: A. robbery aO]FQ#l2b B. violation nax(V
C. corruption >!7 \Rx D. stealing (aa}0r5 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. l{b*YUsz> A. endeavoured /"*eMe!= B. incited |rg4 j C. granted d:V6.7>, D. offered v1Wz#oP 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. 4
`Z8EV A. hardened E")g1xGaK B. enhanced fqcFfz 6?x C. separated ~-.^eT kP D. judged V<+= t { 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. k-uwK-B}v+ A. evaluated (,5
,} B. converted }&{z-/;H C. fluctuated P b(XR+ D. modified D<35FD, 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. @\|W#,~ A. brought into practice ^*f Z B. taken into account ."
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X! C. thrown light on k]<E1 c/ D. looked down upon ;
HOOo>%_K 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. JXBTd=r_oM A. set out RrPo89o B. make out =QiVcw,G# C. pick up mx'!I7b(L/ D. clear up "&,Gn# 'FG 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. *<[Nvk^ A. by accident BV8- \R@ B. on schedule *nPB+@f C. in general r[TTG0| D. at intervals opKk#40 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all hpqM
f z1 A. impatience &s|a\!>l B. character *r &q;ER C. temper >brf7h D. quality _7O;ED+ 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. =ca<..yh[d A. understanding 0x-58i0 B. perception *f?
z$46 C. insights H.D1|sU D. inquiry &7{/ x~S{ 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. AV%?8- A. entrusted F%8W*Y699 B. asserted >~g(acH%`x C. appreciated !F |mCEU D. reckoned *6-f vqCv 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. rl\$a2_+ A. policies .)7r /1o B. bills }SdI _sLe C. charges UogkQ& B D. prices b; N[_2 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. # !m`A+!~! A. impose Tr^Eg w ] B. center D['z/r6F C. overtook
AL%gqt] D. concentrate Oz\mIVC# 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas.
wq|~[+
y A. lay down Sv *@ 3x B. lay side "(@W^q F}d C. set up 9;Z 2.P"w D. stand up to -#=y /jR]sC)xs 2010 b-/zt Z@u 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. p*11aaIbp~ A. come across s m42 B. come by ep"YGx[V C. come over 0- )D`s% D. come into x+kP,v 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. #n= b*. A. imaginable r ]XXN2[jO B. imaginative H x}K
w S C. imaging o8!gV/oy D. imageless 9Fe(],AzF 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. Nhh2P4gH A. interruption e=11EmN9 B. description j@1rVOmK C. qualification S
("Zzq` D. contradiction F{1;~ Yg% 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. UWdPB2x[ A. in the way jB8n\8 Bs B. by no means '4PAH2&n C. on the grounds j1!P:( D. o the extent ,`7;S,f 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. Luxo,Ve A. in memory of M Cam c B. at the cost of #;bpxz1lR9 C. on behalf of O*3x'I*a D. for the benefit of ;H#'9p ,2 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. <B]\& A. once upon a time Gt&x< B. once and again C;DNL^ C. all at once W)"PYC4 D. once and for all
M\ wIpRD, 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. - b >"2B? A. optimal Jji~MiMn B. optional {mPalo A C. optical t<O5_}R%d D. optimistic %?^T^P 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. R9SJ ;Ts E A. additional i/rdPbq B. excessive (~/VP3.S C. adequate Dc |!H{Yr D. extensive G| pZ 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. wiWpz
Jz A. by accident 4[ z a|t B. on schedule &x{CC
@g/ C. in general @R= gJ:&a D. at intervals 66<3zadJZU 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. >=hO jV; A. brought into practice D%v4B`4ua' B. taken into account 16MRLDhnD C. thrown light on "}UJ~ j). D. looked down upon k LVf}J~? 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. 8~?3: IZ A. lie '1A S66k B. locate .lfKS!m2 C. spot E"5
z T1d D. stand > ir'v5 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. *6~ODiB A. witnesses <=8R EA? B. audiences 6_/69 1 C. viewers M}NmA D. observers !=@Lyt)_b 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. LtKiJ.j?A A. ultimately > 4ex :Z B. conclusively Vu '/o[nF> C. feasibly hK"hMyH^ D. terminally _f$8{& `k 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. GHeJpS A. came off Ed ,`1+ B. went off \]}|m<R C. brought out Et ty{r
} D. made out mh]'/C_*<w 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. ;T~] |#T\6 A. evaluated emOd<C1A B. converted B7(~m8:eH7 C. fluctuated Xn-GSW3{ D. modified /%|JP{ aYr?J
Ol 2011 L ^} Z:I 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? [ hA%VF.9 A. dim
^pZ1uN!b B. slight i`/_^Fndyu C. mild 84^ '^nd D. minute /e :V44 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. % eW zr A. invade e*p7(b- B. install :b)IDcW&j: C. insert :8aa #bA D. inject SLp &_S@4 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. }S51yDV G_ A. probable )=l~XV B. reliable /!;oO_U:# C. flexible nmZz`P9g D. feasible .g Tla 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. =!T@'P? A. intellect b" n8~Vd B. insight v+uq C. perception %jz]s4u$5j D. understanding \ MBbZB9@ 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. n% zW6} A. put on FY_.Vp B. put up with ?q a C. put off li'h&!|] D. put out NRu _6~^^ 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. m ;-FP 2~ A. distribution u3 k% B. regulation M B.\G.bV C. recognition y4*i
V;" D. destruction wK OljE6d 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. A q' yr,
A. degree r
k$&sDc/3 B. quantity p3>(ZWPNV C. number 0K/Pth"*
D. amount V]I@&*O~ r 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. 1o"/5 T:S[ A. gifted 7P1G^) B. sensitive BS3Aczwk C. proficient m$<LO%<~p D. diligent h
OYm
=r 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. cUW>`F( S A. detaching y cYT1Sg 8 B. assigning k=;>*:D% C. dispatching 8VG6~>ux'> D. attaching vBy t_X 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. WgHl.
:R A. in the light of #,dNhUV# B. in the event of fP 1V1ao C. in the face of t][U`1>i D. in the course of N:R6
b5
=} 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. 1.S7MSpTV A. maximized y 98 v B. minimized BR&T,x/d C. optimized nc<w D E6 D. standardized mjgwU8'![ 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. 2_S%vA<L A. audible ' iQ B. optional m
7<HK,d C. legible X;2I'
Kg D. identical 3k YVk 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. 2Y~UeJ_\Lq A. ingredients Wp2W :JX: B. elements -dRnozs6W C. components bx !uHL= D. compounds FEOr'H<3x 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. N=2BrKb)o A. observed Y !3Mm* B. obsessed z-9@K<`H C. notified CMQlxX? D. troubled hMcSB8 ? 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. :ik$@ 5wp A. barrier ,(1n(FZ B. improvement Drn{ucIs C. foundation i|`b2m svd D. approach 0LX"<~3j ?
nVwT[ 2012 It5U=PU 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. O~p@87aq A. revealed <5 Ye')
+ B. suspended A$6T) C. exposed XwZ~pY ~ D. betrayed "ITC P<+ 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. $`KddW0_ A. deep hole in ground jb~W(8cj B. hole deep in ground mbf'xGO C. deep hole in theground ;8| D4+ D. deep in the groundhole S_Tv Ix/7& 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. v?BVUH>#9 A. use to listen 'zRi ;:UHA B. used to listen t)#d R._q C. used in listing b `W2^/D D. used to listening n]G_#
; 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. @yGK $<R A. acts for |b
BA0.yS B. acts on & -S;.} C. acts as 3`Ug]<m D. acts to A#b`{C~l 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. 8 !R +wy A. submitting `:aml+ B. proclaiming IIn sq C. recalling =XRTeIZ D. recommending bOB<m4 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. )s#NQ.T[ A. go through tRUGgf` B. go without O_E\(So C. go over Gp l D. go about H'2J! /V 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. %2S+G?$M? A. embraced wt@Qjbqd8 B. alternated ms(Z1ix^ C. adjusted |v Gb,&3 D. integrated 9<" .1 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. ?Z1&ju,Hd- A. rigid fwN'5ep B. rigorous ]_hrYjX; C. relevant _EusY3q D. remarkable 8E/wUN,Lxj 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. y^ij u( A. instruct (
! THd B. acquaint $-=QT X C. impart K1_]ne)
D. dictate #A:+|{H" 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. nt5x[xa A. bred 3Ilf
lXb B. expanded @)IHd6 R C. exerted |
e%o D. availed 46(=*iT&V 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. D)_67w|u| A. come at gZg5O n B. come for y8!#G-d5 C. come into 5gg
Yg $ D. come over c1wP/?|.> 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. nYvx[
zq?^ A. intensive IQm[ ,Fh B. intermediate MT3TWWtZ: C. preliminary \\D(St D. operational >Av[`1a2F 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. 2C & G' @> A. people have bzC| aUGM B. since people have X9S` #N C. have people Ocp`6Fj D. people who have WxrG o o^ 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. 5Xr<~xr A. remains nl\l7/}6 B. remain oLh 2:c C. remained Nj^:8]D)0 D. would remain ..=WG @>$+ 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. d8p<f+ A. compatible YR? ujN B. convenient h't!
1u C. consistent &%\H170S D. competent ;iq5 8.
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