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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 @G weNo`p7 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. !*q Q 7 A. unique &F0 >V o B. united DM)Re ~* C. uniform +4 IaX1. D. universal =td(}3|D
Y 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. N#Nc{WU 'B A. do ZI :wJU:f B. have C?g*c C. share <c(%xh46 D. divide apxq] !
` 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. ZQ\O|
n8 A. confused h5E<wyd96. B. misled FSZ :}Q C. forced ~ ^~+p D. puzzled =p8iYtI 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. n5#9o},oK A. shield XPi 5E" B. shelter S:
g 2V C. avoidance !1+!;R@&H> D. protection `g} en%5b\ 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. @A%\;o o A. distributed V\%s)kq B. appointed <5c^DA C. transferred 6bpO#&T D. replaced c#[d7t8ONe 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. u |ru$cIo A. valuable i" M$hXO B. worthwhile Bp= BRl C. priceless l\ =He D. precious `hl1R3nBM 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. Ac Y! A. substitute for ;MKfssG B. make out G]>P!] C. make up ")GrQv a D. make up for p( [ F Z 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. + JBYGYN&K A. profit oIY @xuj B. advantage jE, oEt O; C. favour rt!Uix& D. adventure CEb al\R 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. P *8DM3': A. repealed ]` n6H[6O B. inferred ew6\Z$1c~ C. induced Vbpt
?1: D. apppealed Z<Ke /Xi 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. ePwoza
A. sophisticate 6
g`Y~ii B. luxurious 3%SwCY d C. philosophical oSqkAAGz\ D. sensitive UZRCJ 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. g6 T /k7a A. credible sAU! u B. incredible d<^ o @ C. believable R d{#cW~ D. inherent JRl`
evTS 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. FYu=e?L A. lively YF<;s^&@u B. alive -& \? Q_6 C. live _3?7iH D. living 8'X:}O/ 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. x_TtS| A. picked up \%D/
]"@r B. picked out n9Xs sl0 C. picked through !F&Ss|( } D. picked in 2K1odqO# 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. `CXAE0Fx A. discipline #R wqEZ B. principle e)2s2y@zi C. proposal SXx2 D. principal \f7A j > 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. 7 Ed6o A. transition L3g}Z1<!$ B. transfusion ` E2 @GX+, C. transfer \D37l_ D. transaction s-He .v3~2r*& 2008 @Gj|X> 0 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. SH/KC A. intruded :
>K=kZ=k B. invaded
J c~{ E C. intwined )"IBw0] D. inturned P7Ws$7x 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. 9)a:8/Y A. transferred from to ~fE6g3 B. transmitted from to EfR3$sp C. transacted from to *$ihNX]YG D. transcend from to wY `yP!xO 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. K 0i[D" A. surpass VHJ-v! B. transcend :Z
@!*F C. overlap ly<1] jK D. join *jps}uk< 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. 8jE6zS }m A. object l kWID B. particular `2X#;{a: C. subject (1r.AG`g D. prone eUyQS I4A 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. l%?D%'afN A. argue $ePBw~yu B. concede qFo'"z`84 C. convince :RsO $@0G D. confess @?A 39G{ 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. = dyApR:' A. adopt !H`Q^Xf} B. adapt (Yzy;"iAu C. incorporate . m
Dh9V5 D. exclude +Ux hSF
U 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. vV .TK_ y A. triggered ~:Jw2 P2z B. triggering =#@eDm% C. trifling (o/HLmr@Y D. trifled !%' 1 x2? 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. Z&hzsJK{m$ A. interpret n R7 usL B. tell LFsrqdzJ C. identify lMu}|d D. modify jXEuK:exQ 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. i<N[s O A. separated 1]HEwTT/1_ B. segregated $E jM )
C. integrated T~%}(0=m D. intersected cTO\ Vhg 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. ?)$+W+vK A. hypothesis '-s Ai B. conception `I(#.* C. idea &uwj&-u? D. meaning ;b=3i T-2" 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. u~#QvA~] A. collapse <}~` YU>=v B. stagnation xjHOrr
OQ C. stop 3[kY:5- D. reduction jseyT#2 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. 3V]B|^S A. eliminated 5BvCP B. illuminated W+
tI(JZ C. limited $dAQ'\f7 D. increased o9)pOwk7; 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. tGGv 2TCEy A. vulgar ^dB~#
A1 B. secular x OCHP|? C. particular BJI}gm2y D. unique {R[FwB^7wJ 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. csg :# -gE A. advent # Ny
B. adventure yT Pi/=G C. advert
70p1&Y7or D. advance W=T3sp V y2k '^zE 2009 iOpMU 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. qms+s~oA A. sentenced 5mB%Xh;bg B. accused mA|& K8H C. persecuted fj
X~"U D. charged O)n LV~ X 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. zx"'WM
* A. despite of V{17iRflf B. regardless of y=i_:d0M C. let alone \F]X!#&+ D. because of s BP.P7u 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. tydD ~a A. robbery v3|-eWet^ B. violation ' uvTOgP, C. corruption b_= $ W D. stealing :.kc1_veYS 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. %bo0-lnp A. endeavoured )%rGD
=2~ B. incited x)eYqH~i C. granted ( ON n{12Q D. offered }7iWm XlI 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. 6<sd6SM A. hardened :V1ttRW}52 B. enhanced _@I8B C. separated A4RA5N/} D. judged D<}z7W- 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. AR9D;YfR~ A. evaluated \7W>3 B. converted < <#-IsT C. fluctuated )eFXjn HN D. modified 'n`+R~Kkh 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. *`~
woF A. brought into practice VC%{qal;q B. taken into account +X[+SF)! C. thrown light on -# 0(Jm ' D. looked down upon , &>LBdG` 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. W[trsFP1? A. set out kTQ.7mo/\' B. make out up+W[#+ C. pick up npsDy& D. clear up v&t~0jX, 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. C:S*j u K A. by accident ~>C@n'\lv B. on schedule >b2j j+8 C. in general ${(v
Er#}k D. at intervals p;;4b@ 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all L eg)q7n A. impatience S0,q@L V B. character a YTVYg C. temper 1'.SHY| D. quality ;U7o)A; 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. =Uy;8et A. understanding ?HD(EGdx B. perception L{; Sc_ C. insights _+c' z D. inquiry ?'RB)M=Og7 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. Fjnp0:p9X A. entrusted m A
cny$u B. asserted &j}08aK% C. appreciated
-PfBL8 D. reckoned 91I6-7# Xt 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. \!O3]k,r A. policies i rjOGn B. bills ^?+qNbK C. charges Q{+*F8%8V< D. prices 1omjP`]|, 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. %}.4c8 A. impose #@pgB:~lB B. center >(E C.ke C. overtook 'SW%EVB D. concentrate _#\e5bE=Z 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. J&P{7a A. lay down _\/KI
/ B. lay side 'iY~F 0U C. set up vl`Qz "Xy D. stand up to /D d.C<F !+UU[uM 2010 34*73WxK 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. %>p[;>jW A. come across 0Cg}yy Oz B. come by <wH"{
G3? C. come over %fT%,(
w}t D. come into jj,CBNo( 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. 3# g"Z7/ A. imaginable FmtgH1u:= B. imaginative ]
KQv ]' C. imaging K N Y D. imageless 4,, @o
3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. XnwVK A. interruption +Rj8 "p$K B. description Aaw]=8 OI C. qualification -Qy@-s $ D. contradiction |Q(3rcOrV" 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. [+F6C A. in the way .9u0WP95 B. by no means HJi
FlL3 C. on the grounds &wX568o D. o the extent )krBj F.$ 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.
7;I;(iY A. in memory of c
W1`[b B. at the cost of E5$Fhc C. on behalf of * lJk k D. for the benefit of ~eZ]LW]) 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. w)Xn MyD(P A. once upon a time x
MF o B. once and again zcy`8&{A<? C. all at once h3[x ZJO D. once and for all ri2`M\;gt 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. JLbmh1' A. optimal
|})v,
o B B. optional <^w4+5sT/ C. optical T8BewO=} D. optimistic kxLWk%V 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. >|pN4FS A. additional 5K, =S B. excessive V6bjVd9|Z C. adequate {pXqw'"1. D. extensive p=[SDk` 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. cl'wQ1<:
A. by accident 4$y P_3 B. on schedule 9DmF a5E C. in general xnDst9% D. at intervals #]h&GX 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. =u`tlN5pOT A. brought into practice 1pz-jo,2' B. taken into account *mz -g7 C. thrown light on LMNm G]#! D. looked down upon c5Hyja
= 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. 6 lL^/$] A. lie 5
FE& B. locate YH&q5W,KX C. spot c=D~hz N D. stand TU*Y?D
L 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. /z )Nz2W A. witnesses ZA \;9M= B. audiences F#~*j C. viewers K,,'{j 2#f D. observers *6G@8TIh
13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. # itZ~tol A. ultimately *=P*b|P"$ B. conclusively >[ g=G C. feasibly p*U!94Pb D. terminally 6(>,qt,9S 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. n7|,b-
< A. came off F_0@S h" B. went off v SY
YetL C. brought out orn U8H` D. made out Hzz v 6k 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. aMGyV"6(-6 A. evaluated B=%x#em B. converted /6Kx249Dw C. fluctuated T:" .{h-i D. modified r[wjE`Z/T _M^^0 kf 2011 +.g j/u y* 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? h^,av^lg^ A. dim dkeMiL m B. slight yq1 G6hw C. mild ] < K"`q2 D. minute Xc4zUEO9 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. L2wX?NA A. invade )i_:[ l6 B. install C;%dZ C. insert )Cat$)I#
, D. inject j6j4M,UI43 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. QMy1!:Z&! A. probable :i|]iXE
I" B. reliable
6J">@+ C. flexible LIKQQ D. feasible ^+0>,-)F 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. c? KIHZ0 A. intellect 3`)ej` B. insight MTq/ C. perception Q- w_ @~ D. understanding G(ZEP.h`u 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. t/3HX]B_ A. put on j WMTQLE. B. put up with
"d /uyS$6 C. put off !R gj'{ D. put out OmK4
\_. 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. i r'C( zD= A. distribution
`m #i|8 B. regulation ~N7;.
3 7 C. recognition P S=q):R| D. destruction H/.UD z 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. _/u(: A. degree *xIT Mi B. quantity C\OZs%]At C. number JT~Dr KI_ D. amount IYHN
N 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. l|iOdKr h A. gifted 0Wc_m ; B. sensitive 0c8_& C. proficient FvO,* r 9 D. diligent g \
ou+M# 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. G
\Nnw==v A. detaching ^ SW9J^9 B. assigning 2 @@
evQ C. dispatching YU!s;h D. attaching #&fu"W+D96 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. tkkh<5{C
A. in the light of x9S9%JG : B. in the event of Plhakngj C. in the face of }' s W[?ik D. in the course of ULg p
]IS 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. E7_OI 7C A. maximized DsD? &: B. minimized ez)Ks` C. optimized i[ws%GfEv D. standardized g5u4|+70 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. Z LPj1L A. audible <P6d
-+ B. optional t 7sEY C. legible 4\g[ & D. identical A wk1d 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. N
7 Y X A. ingredients Jf\`?g3# B. elements -5|el3%) C. components E*fa&G~s ) D. compounds F
-
u"zox 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. pG"h ZB3) A. observed DUH_LnHw) B. obsessed u47`&\ C. notified o_[~{@ RoR D. troubled fX6pW%Q'6 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. H~S
U
:B: A. barrier C8)Paop$ B. improvement G"kX#k0S C. foundation : yq2
XE%r D. approach d6 -q" UQ7La 7" 2012 .;.Zbhm 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. #o9CC)q5G A. revealed dLwP7#r B. suspended B I<9xl]a C. exposed _ bg Zl D. betrayed ?hR0
MnP 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. 0Js5 '
9}H A. deep hole in ground ;X0 uA? B. hole deep in ground [;F! \B- C. deep hole in theground /h`gQyGuY D. deep in the groundhole ~i'!;'-_} 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. "{H{-`Ni A. use to listen W[]|Uu/% B. used to listen R[fQ $` M C. used in listing W$J.B!O D. used to listening gS yBoY 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. XpK
Y# A. acts for 5nceOG8 B. acts on bJR\d0Z C. acts as 6cbV[ !BL D. acts to |Zp')
JiS 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. tI#65ox# A. submitting )"M;7W?R0 B. proclaiming U7f
o4y1} C. recalling p-rQ'e D. recommending sE|8a 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. pm i[M)D A. go through E piF$n B. go without -O /[c C. go over $-!7<a- D. go about yOb '] 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. J#iuF'%Ds A. embraced VAyAXN~ B. alternated T<y fpUzX C. adjusted kXUJlLod D. integrated > #9
a&O 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. r( wtuD23q A. rigid d0zp89BEn B. rigorous ]2iIk=r$ C. relevant Py+ B 2G| D. remarkable GU Mf}y 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. 2@HmZ!|Q A. instruct [=Nv=d<[p B. acquaint j0 Os]a C. impart Cgf4E{\U! D. dictate $I ,Np)i 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. >^<; ;8Xh A. bred 5, |{|/ B. expanded N"~P$B1 X C. exerted ;\ j'~AyCn D. availed [+}0K{( O= 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. 37M,Os1( A. come at />>KCmc B. come for tBsvi%F C. come into f&
] !;) D. come over 9]/:B8k 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. _Ii=3Qsf A. intensive ~= otdJ B. intermediate %y)hYLOJ C. preliminary qpa}6JVQ+j D. operational n
\&H~0X 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. uOd1:\%* A. people have yy3`E}vX7 B. since people have cVm
F'g C. have people N7X(gh2h D. people who have -Wre4 ^,v 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. m-cw5lW A. remains RYl\Q,# B. remain 5.kKg=a C. remained {e ., $'# D. would remain 'I2[} >mj2 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. zMO xJ A. compatible kmu7~&75 B. convenient Fa #5a'}I C. consistent |F q\%y# D. competent IZd~Am3f
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