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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 pe.QiMW{8 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. 38IMxd9v A. unique f.6~x$:)`E B. united ub K7B |p C. uniform ,6,]#R
:J D. universal -VT+O+9_A 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. L{&U V0q! A. do ynwG\V B. have u2iXJmM* C. share L'Q<>{;Ig D. divide UE"GJt`I 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. {38bv. 3' A. confused iG<Som B. misled y2|R.EU\m< C. forced `T& jPA9eY D. puzzled Mps5Vv 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. Jkt 4@h2Q} A. shield >I"V],d!6 B. shelter nH-V{=** C. avoidance g(4b
Ba9y D. protection t^tmz PWA 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. 4JyM7ePND} A. distributed 23]Y<->Eu< B. appointed 7^6uG6 C. transferred L=;
-x9 D. replaced ti @kKz 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. a
HzHvl A. valuable X6e/g{S) B. worthwhile <n"C, C. priceless G
X{XdJD D. precious &HZmQ>!R D 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. )?! [}t A. substitute for @~td`Z?1 y B. make out ?/hZb"6W C. make up ,M5}4E7L%s D. make up for +j14 Q$ 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. yY).mxRN A. profit X;F8_+Np B. advantage O `1! C. favour o +B:#@9? D. adventure K$ }a 8rH 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. oPf)be| # A. repealed g` ^X#-!( B. inferred t&q N:
J C. induced q/9H..6 D. apppealed . 5y"38e 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. + avMX&% A. sophisticate rf:XRJ <4 B. luxurious :'L 2 J C. philosophical D B526O*
[ D. sensitive . jw}JJ 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. ~5
N)f
UI\ A. credible RprKm'b8x` B. incredible ^jB8Q C. believable [&[^G25 D. inherent O=cxNy-I 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. ~[o 4a ' A. lively 2aZw[7s B. alive KOq;jH{$ C. live N]EcEM # D. living $0oO
&)* 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. q LL,F A. picked up hVT~~n`Rj B. picked out >KLtY|o) C. picked through >Iewx
Gb> D. picked in 'TC/vnM 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. Ma *y=d;,1 A. discipline c3*t_!@oC B. principle &c(WE
RW?- C. proposal Qp"y?S D. principal -! ;l~#K= 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. Rgo rkZlVM A. transition 5J)= } e B. transfusion etT + C. transfer 07Gv* . D. transaction [ xOzzp4 fJ\sg uZ 2008 V}d 9f 2 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. YCe7<3> J4 A. intruded Cz4) Y z B. invaded YSJy ` C. intwined WwF~d+>|C D. inturned o-xDh7v 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. ^_5L"F]sP A. transferred from to w {~+EolK B. transmitted from to }pk#!N C. transacted from to *19ax&|*S D. transcend from to $Y=T&O 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. R1F5-#?'E A. surpass Am8x
74? B. transcend tt%MoQ) C. overlap t
E` cau D. join sS&
Z ,A 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. cJ M: A. object @
)kO=E d B. particular U. AjYez C. subject -p-B2?)A D. prone ]M)O YY 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. 7 r|(} S A. argue h8\
T B. concede H
k
>79}; C. convince b
}T6v D. confess Tirux ; 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. KXV[O F&J A. adopt ^xf<nNF:p B. adapt h._ nK\ C. incorporate 7?B.0>$3>V D. exclude X 2tk
[Kr 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. Z%GTnG|rG A. triggered "NRDNqj( B. triggering Kj=b[ e% C. trifling qO`)F8 D. trifled $3Z-)m 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. DK0.R]&4( A. interpret OB ~X/ B. tell >NB?& | C. identify b$k&dT\o D. modify pT?Q#,fh 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. 56 l@a { A. separated i(? ,6)9 B. segregated Jc)^49Rf C. integrated (M
=Y&M'f D. intersected i&8FBV- 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. 3]-_q"Co4f A. hypothesis s:00yQ B. conception iYnEwAoN; C. idea IlX$YOf4 D. meaning a?yMHb{F 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. 8G>>i)Sbg A. collapse 6 z,& i B. stagnation ND<!4!R^ C. stop pf4 ^Bk}e D. reduction W4;m H}# 0 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. c:8 3
L Z A. eliminated /ug8]L o0 B. illuminated J8y0d1SG C. limited xoB},Xl$D D. increased 8+m H:O 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. DoC(Z)o A. vulgar }AZc8o- B. secular W&h[p_0 C. particular 39 {{7(hh D. unique .^) UO 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. ~}Z\ :#U A. advent HaA1z }?n B. adventure "QoQ4r<| C. advert iAY!oZR(WT D. advance ,wwZI`>- wPbkUVO
2009 %7Kooq(i 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. K}[>T(0E A. sentenced wix5B@ B. accused F>]#}_ C. persecuted 5>9Y|UU D. charged T5wjU*=IL 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. >k']T/% A. despite of s!/TU
{8J B. regardless of - ~O'vLG C. let alone {|9}+
@5Q1 D. because of h72UwJ2rw 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. 8GJdRL( A. robbery @|bP+8oU B. violation 89o)M5KQ C. corruption 31Cq22" D. stealing c*\<,n_ 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. O`FqD{ @V A. endeavoured mxrG
)n6Y B. incited {u7##Vrgt8 C. granted %R_{1GrL'c D. offered NTs;FX~g[ 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. HU
B|bKy A. hardened dAx96Og:X" B. enhanced Hr;h4J C. separated '(@YK4_M D. judged gLj?Ys 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. {I%y;Aab8 A. evaluated @b!"joEy B. converted + R$? 2 C. fluctuated g =]& A D. modified r $)$n&j 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. {sN"( H4$ A. brought into practice -Q$nA>trKA B. taken into account Xer@A;c C. thrown light on wV <7pi D. looked down upon Uku5wPS 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. vM0_> 1nN A. set out $B\E.ml. B. make out = (U/CI C. pick up yM$J52#d# D. clear up H~+xB
1 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. \&|CM8A A. by accident a#(U
2OP B. on schedule &H;8QZ8uw C. in general ^KHLBSc: D. at intervals z4O o@3$\R 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all 9 pKm*n& A. impatience )q+4k m6 B. character }Jxq'B C. temper XCPb9<L D. quality R$ 0U<(/ 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. D u_$C[ A. understanding qe?Ggz3p. B. perception XL"=vbD C. insights )mD \d |7f D. inquiry t[O+B 6 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. `7B14:\A A. entrusted #
cWHDRLX B. asserted FLbZ
9pX} C. appreciated oS!/|#m n D. reckoned 6
o
lV+ 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. }u^:MI A. policies Uz >Yn&{y6 B. bills gE= Wcb! C. charges Q x.jCy@ D. prices %Rn:G
K 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. jeFN*r _ A. impose
@^HwrwRA B. center 5rF /323z C. overtook d<Dn9,G D. concentrate +3?`M<L0 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. c,AZ/t A. lay down g^n;IE$B B. lay side ;qG1
r@o C. set up ;_bq9 x D. stand up to qa;EI ;
8 Ps | QW 2010 #m TMt;x 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. <[FS%2,0mb A. come across *vXD
uhQ B. come by jqqaw C. come over 8tC + lc D. come into * T\
> 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. nYgx9Q"<om A. imaginable 2}|vWKej{ B. imaginative mR6E]TuM C. imaging l
[x%I D. imageless P$ F#, Cn 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. 'H
FwP\HX A. interruption @ikUM+ A { B. description bL#sn_(m C. qualification AwA1&mh D. contradiction 8 [f8k 3g 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. '% 3u%;" A. in the way 37,L**Dgs B. by no means +i2YX7Of C. on the grounds 0
>8ZN!@K D. o the extent ?@yank| 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. qW+=g]x\ A. in memory of B?!9W@ B. at the cost of ,,zd.9n C. on behalf of Bd/}
%4V\@ D. for the benefit of AfuXu@UZ_/ 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. G%y>:$rw[O A. once upon a time (ej:_w1 B. once and again [BJ$|[11 C. all at once Qd 9-u)L<
D. once and for all ?r^
hm u"a 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. o",f(v &u% A. optimal 3w[<cq.! B. optional `%KpTh C. optical !hwzKm=%N D. optimistic 6~:W(E} 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. \7OJN
~&< A. additional |iLx $P6 B. excessive 3ybK6!g`[ C. adequate UrD=|-r` D. extensive .5jnKU8NF 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. u|]mcZ,ZW A. by accident 4*@G&v?n B. on schedule CVyx lc> C. in general l044c,AW( D. at intervals Q #yu( 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. "ZA$"^ A. brought into practice + cV5h B. taken into account /8P4%[\ C. thrown light on \] L::"![? D. looked down upon Mhu5
3DT 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. * _2O* {V A. lie ShEaL&'J B. locate []6ShcqJ[v C. spot p[af[! D. stand ]noP 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. ^cKv
JSY A. witnesses 6.`} &E B. audiences `[C v- C. viewers k@cZ"jYA D. observers ec SdU> 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. LoV*YSDAY A. ultimately `ohF?5J, B. conclusively *1 I
D`o C. feasibly K 8yyxJ D. terminally P&-D0T_ 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. R.T?ZF A. came off YQB]t=Ha B. went off i$ fj r[$B C. brought out &Gy'AUz- D. made out =A6u= 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. !Wdt:MUI8 A. evaluated %xbz&'W,
B. converted X"qbB4 (I C. fluctuated DoCQFSL D. modified :+gCO!9Y ,<
)/45 2011 8G[Y9A(bmP 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? Ph! KL\ A. dim
:[X }.]" B. slight Vp{RX8?. C. mild }v( H
E%~} D. minute h.s< 0. 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. ?GMeA}j
A. invade b#\ k Z/W B. install ~_ l: b C. insert 8L9S^ ' D. inject ;u WI l 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. l<)JAT;P A. probable ;KjMZ(Iil1 B. reliable m%$E[cUW! C. flexible 3 z/O`z D. feasible 3Ns:O2| 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. bM3'm$34 A. intellect ;Wrd=)Ka B. insight [ Xo
J7 C. perception nrD=[kc!w D. understanding DkMC!Q\ 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. LM`tNZ1Fc! A. put on Hd@T8 D*A B. put up with VTX'f 2\ C. put off TX5/{cHd D. put out kU9AfAe 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. apWrcaj A. distribution K/LaA4 B. regulation V@s/]|rf, C. recognition F9G$$%Q-Z D. destruction [(^''*7r+T 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. _f2iz4 A. degree u^eC B. quantity R8Ei:f} C. number E]G q!fA&< D. amount 5suSR;8 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. X/D9%[{& A. gifted
M]:B: ; B. sensitive g<jK^\e W C. proficient w9?wy#YI D. diligent .\\#~r`t 3 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. j{+I~|ZB, A. detaching +[nYu)p uP B. assigning 4>eg@s N C. dispatching ^rb7`s#G D. attaching $f-pLF+x 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. r, @|Snv) A. in the light of )n61IqrW B. in the event of ^g"6p#S=n C. in the face of *VAi! 3Rx; D. in the course of 'n`$c{N<tM 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. 5 w%9b A. maximized s 0 'U[] B. minimized : :t !W7W C. optimized \3UdC{~ D. standardized |-?b)yuAz 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice.
dTNgrW`4 A. audible N^>g= Ub B. optional G4]
`` C. legible
Hh/#pGf2 D. identical O~1p]j 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. [IW7]Fv<F A. ingredients 8XE0 p
7 B. elements ?Io2lFvI@Y C. components s;) t LJ! D. compounds nP
/$uj 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. %iM L? ?S A. observed Np)!23 " B. obsessed >.A:6 C. notified b(,[g>xH D. troubled ,1kV9_x 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. "d\8OOU A. barrier [!$>:_Vq/ B. improvement [O' p&
j@ C. foundation
)BB a D. approach &ICO{#v5 2HNS|GHb& 2012 -"H9 W: 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. 4j
{ }{ A. revealed C?J%^?v B. suspended mUw ,q;{ C. exposed Ks-><-2+N D. betrayed >a K&T"
2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. v|z1nD!?] A. deep hole in ground T@XiG:b7 B. hole deep in ground c9'b `# ' C. deep hole in theground dWSH\wm+ D. deep in the groundhole Z5K,y19/~ 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. [d}1Cq= _ A. use to listen vC1 `m B. used to listen Z$@Nzza- C. used in listing & iivSc;# D. used to listening MaM7u:kD# 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. :KwYuwYS A. acts for R<U <
Y
'Y B. acts on #kA+Yqy \) C. acts as [LK
9^/V D. acts to d!cx %[ 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. \uH;ng|m A. submitting L` BLkDm
B. proclaiming ;S/fe(C
C. recalling nBd;d}LD D. recommending ,h"M{W
$ 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. y!j1xnzki A. go through .+. Pc_fv B. go without rHznXME$wZ C. go over
^B<jMt D. go about TSeAC[%pL 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. ^(y4]yZ A. embraced y9 "!y s B. alternated 5we1q7 C. adjusted y3vOb , 4 D. integrated `y4+OXZ^ 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. CR<* <=rI A. rigid RSy1 wp4W B. rigorous ~{J.br` C. relevant fYpy5vc-dm D. remarkable Bi]%bl>% 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. y<Z8+/f`f A. instruct 18 ~j>fN B. acquaint U^.$k-|k C. impart `*! .B D. dictate tUzuel* 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. C0e<
_6p= A. bred 7p{lDQ B. expanded !5pp A C. exerted qRNGe8 D. availed B4|3@X0
( 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. ~s+\Y/@A A. come at T2k5\r 8 B. come for WK P=[o^ C. come into S#jE1 EN D. come over W;2y.2* 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. vAX %i( 4 A. intensive H`kfI"u8 B. intermediate .DHPKz`W0 C. preliminary eP6>a7gc D. operational .#CTL|x 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. k: D<Q A. people have PE-Vx RN) B. since people have
. F_pP2A C. have people zK?[6n89f D. people who have rcAx3AK. 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. (FP -
K A. remains c.r]w B. remain Ea 0
j} C. remained [/\}:#MLe D. would remain Z
sv(/> 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. qo/`9%^E? A. compatible Sw%^&*J B. convenient Dy
mf C. consistent 0.qnbDw_ D. competent &i
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