考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 ;i+#fQO7Q  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable SMK_6?MZ  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable <1M-Ro?5k  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 9=2$8JN=(l  
dis-  disable, disadvantage +^T@sa`[I  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune @U
}1EC{A  
ab-  abnormal @D
o=
k  
de-  deactivate, degrade g eCM<]  
il-  illegal, illiterate uM6+?A9@l  
ir-  irregular, irrelative `*KHSA  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition VyGJ=[ ]  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense UFuX@Lu0  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another _:27]K:  
transaction 交易 !%0 *z  
transit     搬运，运输 #Mw8^FST  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period Y:a]00&)#Y  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 N]sAji*  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 cExS7~*  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 PwLZkr@4^  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) 4{`{WI{  
transfer   传递，迁移 #;nYg?d=  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 J/*`7Pd  
combine, compete, compromise Q'0d~6n&{  
confirm, conspicuous, concession 0"bcdG<}  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 'b{]:Y  
sustain， retain, maintain D}X\Ca"h  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 kPLxEwl  
renew, reshape, refresh :6\qpex  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） CizX<Cr}  
uniform, unique, unity S|`o]?nc>  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） !Q0w\j h  
7. ex-    向外，超出 &KR X[2  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 6~w@PRy  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 ,nDaqQ-C!!  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent YcpoL@ab  
proceed, prominent, propel OpYY{f  
9. magn-            大（large） !d0kV,F:  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude Z>5b;8  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   i AIuxO  
vivid, survive, revive 81 sG   
vital, vitamin N5b!.B x-w  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 @r/nF5  
intervene, interfere #'9HU2  
12. man-        hand （手工） u 5f9Jw}  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript XuM'_FN`A<  
13. sci-           knowledge Qjv}$`M  
science, scientific, consciousness o]I\6,T/|  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 .jWC$SVR  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) N64dO[ op  
sustain QX'qyojxN  
15. laps 滑，落 PBTnIU  
(时间)elapse, collapse P:MT*ra*,  
16. spec-  / spic-           look %2V?,zY@  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective +*/Zu`kzX  
conspicuous Od,qbU4O  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut %S^8c  
conclude, include ,exclude jkF
^-Up.  
close,exclusive(ly) @>Km_Ax  
18. not         note o9yJf#-En  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious <&g,Nc'5C  
19. homo-     same 4yA+h2  
homogeneously N]=q|D  
20. simul-        together eF-."1  
Simultaneously -3Z,EaG^  
21. multi —     多，多倍 L2i_X@/  
multiply, multitude yZU6xY  
22. contra, contro            相反 `%"\@<  
contradiction        contrary YWO)HsjP  
controversy 
^7WN{0  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak H;k~oIsk  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict u(F_oZ~  
24. per-                through l'E*=Rn  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent &d?CCb$|0Y  
25. ver-         truth qvKG-|j  
verify   verdict $AjHbU.I{  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science !6O(-S
2A  
biology     psychology t: ;Pj9  
27. -vert / -vers     turn W H@,kH@  
divert      advertise ' 9Xu p  
diversify     versatile  reverse a;qryUyG  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 }t=!(GOb}  
economics      politics      physics M@H;pJ+B  
29.  -ist         表示“人” )|R)Q6UJ  
pianist       geologist       typist )9'K($  
30. bio-            life Val|n *%  
biography       biology gpvYb7Of0  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 mt+Oi70  
music → musician }1c|gQ  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） }mYx_=+VX  
realism          Marxism ):68%,  
33. -cid           kill
+yH7v5W  
suicide      insecticide .B]MpmpK  
34. mort-         death i$:*Pb3mV  
mortal        mortality         immortal L:pYn_  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw r4XK{KHn  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe gx8ouOh  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription FxtQXu-g  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double j_!F*yul  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral L
_uVL#To  
37. tri-       three rb2S7k0{  
triangle `iAF 3:  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       7$vYo _  
benefit      beneficiary :0j?oY~e  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) ['X]R:3h  
evolution   revolution     x=hiQ>BIO0  
involve    revolve   evolve I {S;L  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） 3s,g*  
transfer    refer     fertile L%*!`T
N  
41. phil-         love W#4 7h7M  
philosophy \=?a/  
42. deca-       ten '8RsN-w  
decade LEbB(x;@  
43. cred       believe 53;}Nt#R  
credible        incredible       credit n/;WxnnQ  
44. cent      one hundred =r?hgGWe  
century Z58X5"  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 (^
8Y|:Tz  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram
zH?!  
46. dom                master, control \%JgH=@ :=  
domain w=0(<s2  
dominate, dominant, predominant 1y4|{7bb  
47. val    有权力，影响 &=@IzmA  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 7{e 4c  
48. graph / gram     write 4 x=v?g&  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram >a!/QMh  
49. equi —      同等，相等 #vz7y(v  
equivalent     equilibrium j78i#}e  
50. bat        beat打 9tU]`f  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery [N -Di"  
51. seg, sect          cut KB3Htw%W[+  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection YiXk5B0Uh  
52. plex      折叠 ?qv
!w~m<  
perplex    complex vONasD9At  
53. en- / -ify       make *<$*"p  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable  
I13y6= d  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify xeg/
A}yE  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar EKYY6S2  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome >2y':fO  
55 path       feeling
6+:iy'-  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic a kkNI3  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run `[y^ :mj  
proceed poc`q5i+  
recession, access, excess, successor -vAC"8)S  
precede, recede rX U  
ancestor frm>4)9+  
current  currency  excursion   occur ]vB$~3||  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) Ij7p'a  
conserve   preserve 0.Q Ujw  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… 0gu_yg!R  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible F;
Spi  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 Zcey|m*|  
hypothesis hypotension xBj9yu  
60. –pel     推 h,(26 y/s  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel O"+gQXe  
61. scend    climb mn'A9er  
ascend   descend K,tQ!kk  
62. spir   气 B5`EoZ  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire x[|}.Ew  
63. sent, sens   feeling Yz9owe8}[  
sentimental `](e:be}  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible 3h]g}&k  
64. grav 重 ynp8rf  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) Q1lyj7c#x  
65.lev 轻，上升 XjBW9a  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) S0$8@"~=  
66.rupt   break 2V]UJ<  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       IM*y|UHt  
67 fabr ,text 编 (xycJ`N  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext z,RhYm  
68 flu 流 }ZYd4h|g\z  
influenza(flu) fluctuate A]*}HZ,  
  69 sur  super )w em| :H  
  surplus, surpass K&u_R  
`Uq#W+r,