考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 #i6ZY^+ee  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 2$S^3$k'  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable WBOe
bv  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal { [S@+  
dis-  disable, disadvantage (>.+tq }  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune `)Z+]5:  
ab-  abnormal dJ/(u&N  
de-  deactivate, degrade ~r% >x  
il-  illegal, illiterate IgxZ_2hO  
ir-  irregular, irrelative bi=IIVlH  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition 
e3YdHp  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense !/]vt?v#^  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another OsSGVk #Qh  
transaction 交易 j4C{yk  
transit     搬运，运输 w26x)(7  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period t
93iU?Z  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 heF<UMI  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 yEvuTgDv  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 BkO)hze  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) -( d,AX  
transfer   传递，迁移 ? FlV<nE"J  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 pt
cG:  
combine, compete, compromise NEY b-#v  
confirm, conspicuous, concession $hCPmiI  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 !uno!wUIYd  
sustain， retain, maintain 0lyCk}c  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 `U~Y{f_!H  
renew, reshape, refresh L.]mC!  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） Z T5p
 
uniform, unique, unity @Z50S 8  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） =z]8;<=pL  
7. ex-    向外，超出 wd=xs7Dz<p  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion I{V1Le4?  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 >Za66<:  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent guD?~-Q  
proceed, prominent, propel _:tclBc8R  
9. magn-            大（large） Ya_4[vR<  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude ~6hG"t]:  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   .QhH!#Y2D  
vivid, survive, revive B-OuBS,fwC  
vital, vitamin !`VO#_TJ  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 fGv`.T_d  
intervene, interfere `tC Oe  
12. man-        hand （手工） .%@=,+nqz  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript 1qs~[7{C1  
13. sci-           knowledge E"[^^ <I  
science, scientific, consciousness kt";Jx   
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 j=^b'dyL  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) VH{SE7  
sustain }}GBCXA f_  
15. laps 滑，落 TwZvz[u  
(时间)elapse, collapse #0-!P+c[  
16. spec-  / spic-           look |\

/0S  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective /WDz;,X  
conspicuous oE&Zf/  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut %@!Vx  
conclude, include ,exclude y>S.B/d  
close,exclusive(ly) t9&z|?Vz  
18. not         note J! 4l-.-  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious }*n(RnCn  
19. homo-     same c;w~-7Q*|  
homogeneously Zq|oj^  
20. simul-        together XR^VRn6O  
Simultaneously S.+)">buH  
21. multi —     多，多倍 PL8 {|Q  
multiply, multitude 1Tn!.E *  
22. contra, contro            相反 7"f$;CN?~  
contradiction        contrary *@Z/L26s;=  
controversy 0EM`,?i .Q  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak  ]{OEU]I@  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict -[#Mx}%  
24. per-                through tg~&kaz  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent ( $3j  
25. ver-         truth V/+r"l e  
verify   verdict oKTIoTb  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 9`^VuC'  
biology     psychology l)z15e5X  
27. -vert / -vers     turn mf@YmKbp  
divert      advertise m7kDxs(KO  
diversify     versatile  reverse Ii*v(`2b  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 )QTk5zt  
economics      politics      physics v %&f00  
29.  -ist         表示“人” _dsd{&  
pianist       geologist       typist ;0xCrE{l"  
30. bio-            life ru(Xeojv#  
biography       biology U3lr<(r*  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 dWD,iO_"@  
music → musician ; Z61|@Y  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） yixW>W}  
realism          Marxism B0q![  
33. -cid           kill (L|SE4  
suicide      insecticide 'xStA  
34. mort-         death =oT@h 9VI  
mortal        mortality         immortal PBn(k>=+  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw M|d[iaM,  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe b q[Q  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription   Kz3u  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double z8D
n<h  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral ZFW }Vnl  
37. tri-       three Oku4EJFJ  
triangle P603P  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       XN=<s;U
 
benefit      beneficiary (m04Z2#  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) 1LPfn(   
evolution   revolution     }lpcbm  
involve    revolve   evolve Vg \-^$  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） qZ\zsOnp  
transfer    refer     fertile +o'. !sRH  
41. phil-         love MqoQs{x  
philosophy g=U?{<8.m  
42. deca-       ten z%Z}vWn  
decade =l7
LEkR  
43. cred       believe ['R=@.  
credible        incredible       credit YSa:"A  
44. cent      one hundred uqQMS&;+,|  
century bLV@Ts  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 akCl05YW  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram LWQ BGiJj  
46. dom                master, control rXm!3E6JL  
domain .9^;? Ts  
dominate, dominant, predominant *e>:K$r  
47. val    有权力，影响 HJcZ~5jf  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 6wu/6DO   
48. graph / gram     write ^U`q1Pg5  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram $1dI  
49. equi —      同等，相等  +;
!w;t  
equivalent     equilibrium Z^~6pH\  
50. bat        beat打 KdR&OBm  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery A&M/W'$s  
51. seg, sect          cut X_YD[  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection .N'UnKz  
52. plex      折叠 3
+$O#>  
perplex    complex R|M:6]}   
53. en- / -ify       make 785iY865  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   =|#-Rm^YB  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify W1!eY,1}  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar Grub1=6l  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome 8)tyn'~i  
55 path       feeling <5#e.w  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic T*ic?!  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run n$?oZ*;  
proceed i:$g1  
recession, access, excess, successor >mV""?r]  
precede, recede #RD%GLY  
ancestor ;i:7E#@  
current  currency  excursion   occur lt4UNJ3w  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) zKutx6=aj  
conserve   preserve Ii 8jY_  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… BdKwWgi+a  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible `WT7w']NT  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 ')aYkO{%sb  
hypothesis hypotension &Xav$6+Z1J  
60. –pel     推 3/e !7  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel ~h/U ;Da  
61. scend    climb EGt)tI&  
ascend   descend k?#6j1pn  
62. spir   气 neBkwXF!  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire O?!"15  
63. sent, sens   feeling lrzW H0Q  
sentimental upr
Qy<I@  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible WToAT;d2h  
64. grav 重 uE$o4X  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) 8{YxUD  
65.lev 轻，上升 C0%%
@ 2+  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) Z7^}G=*  
66.rupt   break
\abl|;fj  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       f+
V':qz  
67 fabr ,text 编 R;o_*  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext X3[!xMij  
68 flu 流 +0 MKh  
influenza(flu) fluctuate W<Lrfo&=Y]  
  69 sur  super z@i4dC  
  surplus, surpass F?=u:
 
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