考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 *t_"]v-w  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable BQX6Q<  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable Y}db<Cz X  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal M84{u!>[  
dis-  disable, disadvantage ,tt .oF|  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune N^G $:GC  
ab-  abnormal uc.dtq!  
de-  deactivate, degrade ;m/h?Y~  
il-  illegal, illiterate X#625h  
ir-  irregular, irrelative TH;kJ{[}  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition _J|T Cm  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense P}YtT3.K  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another S5Hb9m&&  
transaction 交易 E_fH,YJ?9  
transit     搬运，运输 ~0;l\^  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period K-_XdJ\  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 SJseP_-  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 gdPPk=LD  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 J^!2F}:  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) y4@zi"G  
transfer   传递，迁移 fX ^hO+f
 
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 }9Th`   
combine, compete, compromise n@TK}?\UoR  
confirm, conspicuous, concession & bKl(,  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 |S0w>VH>  
sustain， retain, maintain O c[F  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 Z[ N O`!<  
renew, reshape, refresh ~pZ<VH;h  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） %9q]  
uniform, unique, unity BR*'SF\T  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） YaBZ#$r  
7. ex-    向外，超出 y;\m1o2  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion Q.U wtH  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 c\Z.V*o  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent ?M/H{  
proceed, prominent, propel Lhts4D/V7  
9. magn-            大（large） 483/ZgzT`  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude [$Dzf<0  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   j`D% Wx_  
vivid, survive, revive } SNZl`>  
vital, vitamin %W(/W9B$/F  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 FxFRrRRH@  
intervene, interfere Irc(5rD7  
12. man-        hand （手工） JK/gq}c  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript ppP0W`p  
13. sci-           knowledge SSAf<44e  
science, scientific, consciousness ^vY[d]R _\  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 sGp]jqX2,m  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) Gp9:#L!  
sustain ~Z>!SMXp<  
15. laps 滑，落 u)4eu,MBT  
(时间)elapse, collapse ;ztt*py  
16. spec-  / spic-           look +V
`*  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective `3e>JIl"0  
conspicuous ]zATdfa  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut ED;rp9(  
conclude, include ,exclude p.|M:C\xL  
close,exclusive(ly) V#,jUH|  
18. not         note :Ld x^UO  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious v;o/M6GL5  
19. homo-     same ~QngCg-5q  
homogeneously #/0d  
20. simul-        together mHF?t.y  
Simultaneously ["1Iz{  
21. multi —     多，多倍 aCF =Og  
multiply, multitude >]<4t06D  
22. contra, contro            相反 ku5vaP(  
contradiction        contrary k@[{_@>4^  
controversy D$U`u[qjtS  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak ?`/DFI'_G  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict DS|q(O=7~t  
24. per-                through  =$-+~  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 8'*/|)Hn  
25. ver-         truth
`kYcT
Fk  
verify   verdict rK[;wD<  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science LaX<2]Tx:  
biology     psychology [.'9Sw  
27. -vert / -vers     turn h f\/2Vl  
divert      advertise hjq @.5  
diversify     versatile  reverse d:#z{V_  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 P?h
B`5X  
economics      politics      physics slQEAqG)B  
29.  -ist         表示“人” @y2cC6+'t  
pianist       geologist       typist Om(Ir&0  
30. bio-            life w/e?K4  
biography       biology tz9"#=}0  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 %.WW-S3  
music → musician $DW__h  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） ldnKV&N  
realism          Marxism 3<>DDY2bl  
33. -cid           kill { u3giB  
suicide      insecticide i`w)dS  
34. mort-         death dVSQG947i:  
mortal        mortality         immortal \ #N))gAQ  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw i`5Skr:M  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe q1Ad"r
m  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription ^<3{0g-"AW  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double ioUO0  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral jLn|zK  
37. tri-       three e>x+Xj1  
triangle WWTRB +1>  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       Fj46~#ZZ  
benefit      beneficiary F*_+k  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) Dq-[b+bm  
evolution   revolution     .{-X1tJ7  
involve    revolve   evolve 1p8pH$j'  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） \Vpv78QF;  
transfer    refer     fertile Dutc#?bT  
41. phil-         love v'm-A d+4t  
philosophy %,S{9q  
42. deca-       ten 4";NT;_q5  
decade g_JQW(_  
43. cred       believe
!>f:wk2  
credible        incredible       credit
p W
@Yr  
44. cent      one hundred b~2LD3"3  
century S f6%A  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 E;,__  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram HL-'\wtl  
46. dom                master, control =!)x`1j!S  
domain I>q!co9n  
dominate, dominant, predominant J#5V>7G  
47. val    有权力，影响 $)~:H-  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) hhz#IA6,  
48. graph / gram     write '
<QFf  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram rGrR;  
49. equi —      同等，相等 4Dy1M}7
 
equivalent     equilibrium vz)R84  
50. bat        beat打 !pC`vZG"  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery <Mu T7x-  
51. seg, sect          cut =oM#]M'G+(  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection maa$kg8U*!  
52. plex      折叠 (BngwLVDK  
perplex    complex p]<)6sZ  
53. en- / -ify       make C/QrkTi=  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   $xK\$kw\  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify irvd>^&jDC  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar u'k+t`V&  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome A@Lr(L  
55 path       feeling =qbN?a/?2  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic `%^w-'  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run q[+h ~)  
proceed ng~LCffpY  
recession, access, excess, successor .5AFAGv_c  
precede, recede O}(sn  
ancestor m9\"B3sr  
current  currency  excursion   occur ExN$J  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) &5.J y2hO]  
conserve   preserve ~H:=
p  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… Rkp +}@Y_  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible GY.iCub  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 [La}h2gz  
hypothesis hypotension _ker,;{9C  
60. –pel     推 c5uC?b].  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel ,G-  
61. scend    climb Z_edNf}|  
ascend   descend "FhC"}N  
62. spir   气 `rK@> -  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire P-$ ,   
63. sent, sens   feeling $7]?P;$  
sentimental sDR Av%w  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible <Rs$d0/  
64. grav 重 jIwN,H1$-  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) \jV2":[%c  
65.lev 轻，上升 )f8
;ze  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) 6Vncr}  
66.rupt   break m+:JNgX6  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       B0Ay  
67 fabr ,text 编 E2t&@t%W  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext )4-!]NsV  
68 flu 流 (d@(QJ  
influenza(flu) fluctuate Wd+G)Mu_=  
  69 sur  super +'iqGg-  
  surplus, surpass oM^vJ3  
3-6M
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