考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 f#:7$:{F1  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 2}P<}-?6  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable lZTD>$  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal (il
U<Ht  
dis-  disable, disadvantage eATX8`
W  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune w, u`06  
ab-  abnormal 28L3"c  
de-  deactivate, degrade P7n+@L$  
il-  illegal, illiterate J7R+|GTcx  
ir-  irregular, irrelative h(hb?f@1:  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition ^
F<[5e)M  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense !m"(SJn"  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another s1XW}Dw  
transaction 交易 rJJI<{$  
transit     搬运，运输 8phcekh+  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period 8Ua;< h%  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 U$KdY _Z97  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 c?L_n=B  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 372ewh3'  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) (S+tQ2bt  
transfer   传递，迁移 :0Nd4hA  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 SGMLs'D   
combine, compete, compromise r=dFk?8XbC  
confirm, conspicuous, concession VIL #q  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 B[F,D  
sustain， retain, maintain .Ev i  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 z;UkK  
renew, reshape, refresh dX0A(6  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） @W|}|V5  
uniform, unique, unity @Nb&f<+gi  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） 2E/#fX9!4  
7. ex-    向外，超出 HPs$R[  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion .H+`]qLkL  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 +vfk+6  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 1tG,V%iCp  
proceed, prominent, propel XiI@Px?FL  
9. magn-            大（large） Dm6WSp1| b  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude 94"R&
|  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   o<locZ  
vivid, survive, revive >L?)f3_a  
vital, vitamin HS| &["  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 ^lB'7#7  
intervene, interfere (`
gqLPx[  
12. man-        hand （手工） rixNz@p'%  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript ^r7 3(8{)  
13. sci-           knowledge M~;Ww-./  
science, scientific, consciousness 5SFe
JBS  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 OUn,
URI  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) (Ac '}O  
sustain % w 6fB  
15. laps 滑，落  {[o=df/  
(时间)elapse, collapse XX~~SvSM  
16. spec-  / spic-           look MzsDWx;eJ  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective ZeF PwW  
conspicuous ^,'!j/w5  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut 8vK Z;  
conclude, include ,exclude )Ve?1?s '8  
close,exclusive(ly) rC}r99Pe:x  
18. not         note +j&4[;8P:  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious v! uD]}  
19. homo-     same cF3V{b|bU  
homogeneously !6\{q M  
20. simul-        together M?x/C2|  
Simultaneously bcC;i~9  
21. multi —     多，多倍 ZY+NKb_  
multiply, multitude O8TAc]B  
22. contra, contro            相反 tM <6c+  
contradiction        contrary !]7Z) ,s  
controversy 6:i{_YX(.S  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak q>X#Aaib  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict XLz>h(w=  
24. per-                through u)y6$  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent xrxORtJ<  
25. ver-         truth {<o_6 z`$  
verify   verdict 03L+[F&"?  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science jQ@z!GirT  
biology     psychology Eb{Zm<TP  
27. -vert / -vers     turn xCz(qR  
divert      advertise C,Q>OkSc  
diversify     versatile  reverse xDG8C39qrs  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 t J N;WK.6  
economics      politics      physics v8W.84e-  
29.  -ist         表示“人” ?%dsY
\  
pianist       geologist       typist *cz nokq6  
30. bio-            life '`&gSL.1a@  
biography       biology UUJbF$@;  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 X|fl_4NC>  
music → musician luRtuXn[8  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） q">lP(t  
realism          Marxism S#_g/3w  
33. -cid           kill AP5[}$TT  
suicide      insecticide ]=!wMn**  
34. mort-         death $_IvzbOh  
mortal        mortality         immortal :_V9Jw
u  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw |fqYMhA U  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe lHQ:LI  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription S^(OjS  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double mrWPTCD{  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral k8IhQ{@  
37. tri-       three Tq{+9+
 
triangle g<U\7Vp\1  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       C'$w*^me  
benefit      beneficiary VZuluV  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) 0T,uH  
evolution   revolution     m#6RJbEz  
involve    revolve   evolve Z 0&=Lw  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） -wn,7;  
transfer    refer     fertile fk%W07x!  
41. phil-         love )1?#q[ x  
philosophy
{<ms;Oi'  
42. deca-       ten wNc.z*+O"H  
decade iWu  
43. cred       believe -)N,HAM>  
credible        incredible       credit by}C;eN  
44. cent      one hundred <c'0-=  
century @vyq?H$U;N  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 m&S *S_c  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram ,f*Q3 S/I  
46. dom                master, control LH}]& >F  
domain ,
J;Cb}  
dominate, dominant, predominant #hMS?F|  
47. val    有权力，影响 wWkMvs  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) I<+EXH%1,  
48. graph / gram     write @T.+:U@S  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram x-nO; L-2p  
49. equi —      同等，相等 [&(~{#} M:  
equivalent     equilibrium .9NYa|+0  
50. bat        beat打 l+nT$IPF  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery <
%4M\n  
51. seg, sect          cut
g1kYL$o4  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection =\`iC6xP}  
52. plex      折叠 !i>d04u`%  
perplex    complex Lv&9
s  
53. en- / -ify       make )FpizoVq0  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable    CK+t6Gp  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify do.AesdXaq  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar b#nI#!p'  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome :%-w/QwTR  
55 path       feeling fc&djd`FuX  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic Cs4ks`Z18  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run 5) q_Aro  
proceed {E[t(Ig  
recession, access, excess, successor 5OCt Q4u  
precede, recede l6*MiX]q  
ancestor t"s$YB>}  
current  currency  excursion   occur n$r
gJ  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) jM}(?^@  
conserve   preserve fK^W6)uuV  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… kRjNz~g  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible I_m3|VCa|t  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 7YxVtN  
hypothesis hypotension Lf)JO|o  
60. –pel     推 -2[#1S*  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel ~N%+ZXh&E  
61. scend    climb mW$Oi++'d  
ascend   descend 's.e"F#  
62. spir   气 0l3[?YtXc  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire Xj{gyLs  
63. sent, sens   feeling ,k_"T.w  
sentimental Q*Y-@lZ  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible GM8Q#vc  
64. grav 重 5E]
iv^q%  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) U)xebU.!S  
65.lev 轻，上升 n5%\FFG0M  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) YKz#,  
66.rupt   break Dw/vXyZ  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       -uxU[E  
67 fabr ,text 编 +;\w'dBi,  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext fgs@oaoZ  
68 flu 流 PZQAlO,  
influenza(flu) fluctuate {_-T!yb  
  69 sur  super _|4R^*/4  
  surplus, surpass %W8iC%~  
M(nzJ