考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 ~P*6ozSYpY  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 5gH1.7i b  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 8{wwd:6  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal >BR(Wd.  
dis-  disable, disadvantage q-[@$9AS  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune 5A)2} D]  
ab-  abnormal WZ-s--n#  
de-  deactivate, degrade iZ#!O*>  
il-  illegal, illiterate [;r)9mh7  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 1Ce@*XBU  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition 2KB\1&N  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense 6*PYFf`
  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another EY^1Y3D w0  
transaction 交易 ?x$
"+,  
transit     搬运，运输 fV &KM*W*@  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period {'XggI%  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 .GsV>H  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 5QW=&zI`=  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 fL_4uC i\  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) ~qcNEl\-y  
transfer   传递，迁移 KK1gNC4R  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 ^WHE$4U`  
combine, compete, compromise *S]Ci\{_  
confirm, conspicuous, concession 6TQoqH8@U  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 B( ]M&  
sustain， retain, maintain cGtO +D E  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 `Bo*{}E  
renew, reshape, refresh cQ/5
qg  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） t#Z-mv:(  
uniform, unique, unity {%<OD8>p  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） T?:Rdo!:u  
7. ex-    向外，超出 I CZ4A{I  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion {\
S+#W\  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 y-T| #  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent V 
`b2TS  
proceed, prominent, propel O}tZ - 'T  
9. magn-            大（large） Y,GU%[+  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude )'Oh`$M  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   qHsUP;7  
vivid, survive, revive bBu,#Mc  
vital, vitamin g'pK  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 CAWA3fcQp  
intervene, interfere +!k&Yje  
12. man-        hand （手工） E'v_#FLvR  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript $k|g"9  
13. sci-           knowledge AK&S5F>D+B  
science, scientific, consciousness B||*.`3gN  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 =7-9[{  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) `Y BC   
sustain ?f#y1m  
15. laps 滑，落  LG-y]4a}  
(时间)elapse, collapse `D>S;[~S7  
16. spec-  / spic-           look `kOD[*  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective -d8TD*^  
conspicuous _6O\W%it  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut D Gr> 2  
conclude, include ,exclude A&s:\3*Kh  
close,exclusive(ly)
UV5Ie!\nm  
18. not         note MJ7Y#<u  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious i7 ] 4W  
19. homo-     same e@c0WlWa  
homogeneously 9w"h  
20. simul-        together U2{ dN>  
Simultaneously W;_nK4$%'  
21. multi —     多，多倍 D0gZC  
multiply, multitude =Qh\D  
22. contra, contro            相反 I'PeN0T f  
contradiction        contrary D-
8O+
.@  
controversy !g Z67  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak b}0,\B%  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict Vm%1> '&  
24. per-                through p+l!6  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent W4[V}s5u  
25. ver-         truth 9l}FU$  
verify   verdict -M%_\;"de  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 
MxWy*|J}  
biology     psychology q2. XoCf  
27. -vert / -vers     turn ~7Ts_:E-  
divert      advertise [PQ?#:r  
diversify     versatile  reverse VS9`{  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科
w:s]$:MA8  
economics      politics      physics io,M{Ib  
29.  -ist         表示“人” ,stN  
pianist       geologist       typist + `  s@  
30. bio-            life V2$h
8\a  
biography       biology T?:glp[4I  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 7h6,c/<  
music → musician m-H-6`]  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） ?47@o1  
realism          Marxism QFg sq{  
33. -cid           kill , #U.j  
suicide      insecticide }| J79s2M  
34. mort-         death ]Tkc-ez  
mortal        mortality         immortal 2R=DB`3  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw A;/-u<f  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe p!sWYui  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription I4i2+ *l}  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double $ "E).j  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral \2ZPj)&-E
 
37. tri-       three ]xX$<@HR  
triangle y]J89  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       vhsk0$f   
benefit      beneficiary (q{Ck#+  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) ogL Etq T  
evolution   revolution     *Ho/ZYj3  
involve    revolve   evolve mN!lo;m5  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） OfctoPP _0  
transfer    refer     fertile ]%BWIqbr  
41. phil-         love pGf@z:^{*-  
philosophy ) RO<o O  
42. deca-       ten OE4+GI.r-  
decade 3}@_hS"^8  
43. cred       believe 9G{;?c  
credible        incredible       credit K_2|_MLlZ  
44. cent      one hundred |1ST=O7.LH  
century U$ F{nZ1  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 q EP 4  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram u%]shm  
46. dom                master, control /9zE^YcT  
domain dn}`i   
dominate, dominant, predominant wE@'ap#  
47. val    有权力，影响 TQ`Rk;0R  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) 'v\L @"  
48. graph / gram     write #% of;mJv  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram `)T~psT  
49. equi —      同等，相等 d3W0-INL  
equivalent     equilibrium *P 3V  
50. bat        beat打 "=6 v&G]U4  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery 4#5:~M }  
51. seg, sect          cut Q>R>R*1.
j  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection {X*^s5{
;H  
52. plex      折叠 j 6  
perplex    complex +J{0 E  
53. en- / -ify       make Kh4$ wwn  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   wWSdTLX  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify k6Uc3O  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar vk>b#%1{  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome GEEW?8  
55 path       feeling m85WA # `  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic [tg^GOf '  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run u5~Ns&o&
N  
proceed uP<0WCN  
recession, access, excess, successor  HLBkR>e  
precede, recede Ov#=]t5  
ancestor $t5V=}m>  
current  currency  excursion   occur Fbu5PWh lc  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) :> &fV  
conserve   preserve (
ewe"N+  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… }U SC1J  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible 'S2bp4G  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 -
>h6j  
hypothesis hypotension 1Nu1BLPm  
60. –pel     推 .TE?KI 
  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel =C
L} $_  
61. scend    climb ?x^z]N|P  
ascend   descend 2kv7UU#q2  
62. spir   气 h(qQsxIOhS  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire lc_E!"1  
63. sent, sens   feeling VdP`a(Yd;  
sentimental XX1Il;1G#  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible .XkMk|t8  
64. grav 重 .>wv\i[p  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) OEPa|rb  
65.lev 轻，上升 sz--27es  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) }Z TGi,Pc  
66.rupt   break &20P,8@  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       pq:7F  
67 fabr ,text 编 #q3l!3\mW  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext w'X]M#Q><  
68 flu 流 ]#/4Y_d  
influenza(flu) fluctuate M(d6Z2ibh  
  69 sur  super 'a^{=+  
  surplus, surpass =`Y.=RL+'n  
OG3/-K8R