考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀  :^{KY(3  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable ySiZ@i4  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable aL&egM*  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 6U8esPs,  
dis-  disable, disadvantage JSju4TQ4  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune W>+`e]z  
ab-  abnormal QbHX
.:C  
de-  deactivate, degrade #P}n+w_@  
il-  illegal, illiterate H"w;~;h  
ir-  irregular, irrelative nxuH22:  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition fCY??su*   
non-  nonhuman, nonsense \ Qx%76  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another c9jS !uDMK  
transaction 交易 0%&}wU jV  
transit     搬运，运输 ;Q vQ fV4  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period L|#0CRiN  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 DS%]7,g]  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 a;; Es  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 V73/q  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) {Z <`@\K3  
transfer   传递，迁移 5o4KV?"  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 `IBNBJy
 
combine, compete, compromise G L9'dL|  
confirm, conspicuous, concession lcpiCZ  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 E6xdPjoWy  
sustain， retain, maintain YSPUQ  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 l-c:'n  
renew, reshape, refresh "R)n1,0  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） ]57Ef'N  
uniform, unique, unity ^K J#dT  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） z8kebS&5  
7. ex-    向外，超出 =6\^F i  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 2a
uJp .  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 jzpDKc%  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 862rol  
proceed, prominent, propel -Mrt%1g  
9. magn-            大（large） Jh%SenP_oP  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude \BfMCA/  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   AG%[?1IXW  
vivid, survive, revive %{V7|Azt  
vital, vitamin  yoe@]c=  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 SQ+r'g  
intervene, interfere dSTyx#o  
12. man-        hand （手工） ^  ~1QA  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript Cq<Lj  
13. sci-           knowledge 9qGba=}Ey  
science, scientific, consciousness E^{!B]/oP  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 T?Z&\g0yp  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) dOaCdnd~  
sustain $7Z-Nn38  
15. laps 滑，落 %B1TN#KoT  
(时间)elapse, collapse %Q}(.h%M  
16. spec-  / spic-           look ?5};ONjN  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective KMqGWO*  
conspicuous R@Gll60  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut j}tGcFwvSN  
conclude, include ,exclude ?< yYm;B  
close,exclusive(ly) 5{DwD{Q  
18. not         note ~g#/q~UE  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious -jrA
k  
19. homo-     same Tw*p^rU  
homogeneously %2\Pe 2Z  
20. simul-        together v,~fG
>Y}  
Simultaneously <rui\/4NJ  
21. multi —     多，多倍 H{9P=l  
multiply, multitude Z1$U[Tsd  
22. contra, contro            相反 ~FXq%-J  
contradiction        contrary k*,+ag*j  
controversy ; 5[W*,7s  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak $txF|Fj]^A  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict c(5XT[Tw  
24. per-                through %WmTG }L)  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent @y * TVy  
25. ver-         truth `
e3$jy@  
verify   verdict `pDTjJ  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science
X$P(8'[9A  
biology     psychology %" l;  
27. -vert / -vers     turn tW-[.Y -M,  
divert      advertise 4qsxlN>4O
 
diversify     versatile  reverse q j9q  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 DYgB_Iak  
economics      politics      physics Wy-y-wi:p  
29.  -ist         表示“人” Sx0{]1J  
pianist       geologist       typist ^f"|<r  
30. bio-            life 1_c%p#?K  
biography       biology NNE(jJ`/  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 VTyj<6Y  
music → musician ^~b dAO81  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） w5/6+@}  
realism          Marxism vW?/:  
33. -cid           kill mU]^PC2[  
suicide      insecticide =iDd{$  
34. mort-         death R2 J A(Hn  
mortal        mortality         immortal D~M R)z_p~  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw hy$VG%b;#  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe -O-?hsV)y  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription .ns=jp  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double u5KAwMw%Q  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral 8?: 2<  
37. tri-       three ZZCm438  
triangle y+{)4ptg$<  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       +qT+iHa|n  
benefit      beneficiary FS!)KxC/-  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) DVKb`KJ"  
evolution   revolution     ({!H()  
involve    revolve   evolve du#f_|xG  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） )N1iGJO)  
transfer    refer     fertile .n)R@&9  
41. phil-         love I'p+9H$  
philosophy NPM2qL9&J  
42. deca-       ten eQn[  
decade gwXmoM5  
43. cred       believe }:;UnE}  
credible        incredible       credit >lzXyT6x8  
44. cent      one hundred -!li,&,A1  
century 7y)Ar 8!D  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 ;c DMcKKIA  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram ZU+_nWnl  
46. dom                master, control 7
n+,!oJ  
domain U|\ .)h=  
dominate, dominant, predominant niW"o-}  
47. val    有权力，影响 %.l={B,i  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) lQvgq  
48. graph / gram     write J]{<Z?%  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram BGwD{6`U  
49. equi —      同等，相等 fqq4Qc)#U&  
equivalent     equilibrium 8"-=+w.CZ  
50. bat        beat打 u U>L (  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery Q.h.d))  
51. seg, sect          cut 8e
,F{>N  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection [{)Z^  
52. plex      折叠 37Q8Yf_  
perplex    complex v>Kh5H5e~  
53. en- / -ify       make Tcc83_Iq  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   J[hmY=,  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify .s!0S-RkC  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar jX(${j<  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome RjPkH$u'Pj  
55 path       feeling ?CC.xE  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic V+@}d
JS  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run b7~Jl+
m  
proceed Qzo -Yw`=  
recession, access, excess, successor C7*YZe  
precede, recede |uw48*t  
ancestor .35~+aqC  
current  currency  excursion   occur =N{?ll6x7g  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) Y;huT Z  
conserve   preserve a=A12<  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… HQ" trV  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible . _|=Btoo  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 3HYdb|y
 
hypothesis hypotension g'7 \WQ  
60. –pel     推 &oB*gGRw=7  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel I]+ zG  
61. scend    climb vN],9q  
ascend   descend d v[.u{#tP  
62. spir   气 eF.nNu  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire vfv?Qj R  
63. sent, sens   feeling 7s
OAaWx  
sentimental g|?}a]G  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible "N=$=Dy>  
64. grav 重 JmK )Y# A  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) f>C+l(  
65.lev 轻，上升 50-7L,  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) (Z?f eUxp  
66.rupt   break qp6'n&^&  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt        ArAe=m!u  
67 fabr ,text 编 NcF>}f,}\  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext %po;ih$jr*  
68 flu 流 .u#Hg'oP  
influenza(flu) fluctuate p19(>|$J  
  69 sur  super 9v*y&V9/  
  surplus, surpass >W-xDzJry  
lV^:2I/