考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 #\O?|bN'q  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 6[]O3Aa  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable )KN]"<jB  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 8ao>]5Rs3  
dis-  disable, disadvantage S\A9r!
2  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune 9P-I)ZqL  
ab-  abnormal Z+S1e~~  
de-  deactivate, degrade ju/#V}N  
il-  illegal, illiterate k{+Gv}Y  
ir-  irregular, irrelative 9Ui|8e~=  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition iaQ3mk#  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense D~f[Rg  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another WeS$$:ro  
transaction 交易 <ta#2  
transit     搬运，运输 ]=sGLd^)E  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period GuRJ  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 _n!W4zwi  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 G/_9!lE  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 NvjKB)J  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) T2MXwd&l  
transfer   传递，迁移 .Gnzu"lod  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 1H7bPl|  
combine, compete, compromise 7!#34ue  
confirm, conspicuous, concession ;cW9NS3:  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 FK`M+ j  
sustain， retain, maintain JReJlDu  
5. re-  再，又，回，反  4j-%I
7  
renew, reshape, refresh P#ot$@1v  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） iKe68kx  
uniform, unique, unity iig@$ i#  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） D=!5l4  
7. ex-    向外，超出 bWfT-Jewh  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion u75(\<{  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 jV|/ C  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent CC{{@  
proceed, prominent, propel .V\:)\<|  
9. magn-            大（large） E0<$zP}V}F  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude 3q:>NB<  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   Vh5Z'4N  
vivid, survive, revive g)Dg=3+ >  
vital, vitamin ZH8Oidj`  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 J+=+0{}  
intervene, interfere _1
6IP  
12. man-        hand （手工） jp P'{mc  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript >p@v'h/Cr  
13. sci-           knowledge Y SD
|#0  
science, scientific, consciousness a<mM )[U  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 2g:V_%  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) qB44;!(  
sustain eJtfQ@?  
15. laps 滑，落 )-_To&S*  
(时间)elapse, collapse ;$$.L bb8  
16. spec-  / spic-           look ;ZowC#j  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective KJ;N
cUq  
conspicuous "Zq)y_1  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut m(?ZNtBQt  
conclude, include ,exclude PcK;L
(  
close,exclusive(ly) z]O,Vqpl?  
18. not         note a2\r^fY/  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious K~ShV  
19. homo-     same sJq^>"|J  
homogeneously &['cZ/bM
 
20. simul-        together WyDL ah^/  
Simultaneously 9 9S-P}xd  
21. multi —     多，多倍 /agX! E4s  
multiply, multitude s`Z'5J;S  
22. contra, contro            相反 5<?s86GHh'  
contradiction        contrary 7G<v<&  
controversy "ZU CYYre  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak FqT2+VO~  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict \
6z_;  
24. per-                through }HC6m{vH(  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent )r^)e4UI  
25. ver-         truth Yf=Puy}q  
verify   verdict JTn\
NSa  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 8kwe._&)  
biology     psychology S_ Pa .  
27. -vert / -vers     turn d}`Z| ex  
divert      advertise V<%eWT)x7C  
diversify     versatile  reverse ~$\9T.tre2  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 '**dD2 n  
economics      politics      physics s v}o%  
29.  -ist         表示“人” u6#=<FD/}  
pianist       geologist       typist {+V]saYP  
30. bio-            life _'"whZ)2  
biography       biology 3w-0IP]<  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 [G/ti&Od^  
music → musician SL O~  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） fd<a%nSD  
realism          Marxism wG\ +C'&~  
33. -cid           kill " A}S92  
suicide      insecticide f*ICZM  
34. mort-         death yD-L:)@"  
mortal        mortality         immortal sD!)=t_  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw E9"P~ nz  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe ..5rW0lr  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription 4|#@41\ B  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double bz1+AJG  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral PqJB&:ZV  
37. tri-       three H>qw@JiO!  
triangle Uf ?._&:  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       +[R,wsG  
benefit      beneficiary ]#fmih^  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) @ > ]O6P2  
evolution   revolution     Pd"=&Az|  
involve    revolve   evolve $:i%\7=  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） O_kBAC-|R(  
transfer    refer     fertile Mkj`  
41. phil-         love a At<36{?  
philosophy u3B[1Ae:K  
42. deca-       ten X^td`}F/=V  
decade XjRk1~  
43. cred       believe 3hi0  
credible        incredible       credit Vx<`6uv
 
44. cent      one hundred $\w<.)"#  
century ]2 7  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 cR*5iqA   
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram .S{FEV  
46. dom                master, control QH d^?H*  
domain C+m%_6<  
dominate, dominant, predominant 2d#3LnO  
47. val    有权力，影响 l+vD`aJ3  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) J\@W+/#dF  
48. graph / gram     write %6%~`((4  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram )-s9CWJv  
49. equi —      同等，相等 wwuM!Z+  
equivalent     equilibrium 44x+2@&1  
50. bat        beat打 F4*ssx  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery k',#T932x1  
51. seg, sect          cut li3 7*  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection ]J(BaX4  
52. plex      折叠 B4Fuvi  
perplex    complex cp)BPg  
53. en- / -ify       make (B^rW,V[R  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   7@1GSO:Yf  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify 1VR|z  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar }`~n$OVx  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome gWu<5Y=C  
55 path       feeling &|K9qa~)Y  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic F+SqJSa  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run >\o._?xSA  
proceed YW2h#PV6_  
recession, access, excess, successor "}x%5/(  
precede, recede
,x=S) t  
ancestor ;EB^1*AEw  
current  currency  excursion   occur srQGqE~  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) TYKs2+S6  
conserve   preserve 6Qk[TL)t  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… 7tP%tp ez  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible CUN1.i<pk8  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 eBWgAf. k  
hypothesis hypotension .>a [  
60. –pel     推 , .E>  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel k2O3{xIjc  
61. scend    climb  :Y Ki  
ascend   descend +ag_w}  
62. spir   气 [jv+Of IZ  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire v1rTl5H  
63. sent, sens   feeling bd\%K`JQ{  
sentimental YsMM$rjP+  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible hv`I`[/J  
64. grav 重 9:P\)'y?  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) '3b'moy  
65.lev 轻，上升 nb.|^O?  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) "AP$)xM-:  
66.rupt   break %Gl1Qi+Po_  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       HbRv U}C1  
67 fabr ,text 编 |R2 p^!m  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext .8->n aj|  
68 flu 流 )8!*
,e=4  
influenza(flu) fluctuate {- &`@V  
  69 sur  super "x vizvR  
  surplus, surpass ]q~bi<E9W  
d N$,AOT