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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 4X$| jGQ\ 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. 2@|,VN V6~ A. unique 7~nuFJaTI B. united />V&
OX ` C. uniform ed $w5dv D. universal |6b&k hAM 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. VH<-||X/4 A. do ]eo%eaA B. have J(Zz^$8]<? C. share 3NN )ql D. divide sQMfU{S / 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. Nt7z
]F ` A. confused oVIc^yk5a B. misled a f}JS2=$ C. forced P$&l1Mp D. puzzled oe[f2 ?- 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. Lm'+z97 A. shield "$A5:1; B. shelter P5&8^YV`N C. avoidance Dao=2JB{
D. protection UZJ#/x5F 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. N@V:nCl A. distributed - 9a4ej5 B. appointed \hg%J/ C. transferred |
&/ _{ T D. replaced *Nur>11D 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. I8{
mk h A. valuable ^S W0+O B. worthwhile ZNJ<@K- C. priceless j eyGI Y D. precious 0e(4+:0 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. xMFEeSzl>S A. substitute for W6V((84(O B. make out #?'@?0<6 C. make up ;
KT/;I D. make up for \w)ddc!ZS 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. .pIO<ZAFT A. profit |v_ttJ;+Y B. advantage %uvA3N> C. favour L9d|7.b D. adventure DSlO.) dHu 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. |
nBZ :$D A. repealed WG
+] B. inferred #x \YA#~ C. induced #szIYyk D. apppealed
b(t8TR#- 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. jtgj h\Nt A. sophisticate ^ 0?ww&X B. luxurious _%(.OR C. philosophical 9U Hh#
D. sensitive _}
K3}} 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. Ok<,_yh A. credible t+D= @"BZP B. incredible z>)lp$ C. believable m]c 1DvQb D. inherent 1C0'
Gf)3 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. rp|A88Q/! A. lively 4 RfBXVS B. alive [}l#cG6 k C. live w+a5 /i@ D. living dVZ~n4 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. rP
t A. picked up `26.+>Z7 B. picked out ) .-# C. picked through x=kJl GT D. picked in
M{SJ8+G 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. ,a IkiT A. discipline !M(SEIc4A B. principle _&S;*? K. C. proposal oTri t_@3 D. principal .&I!2F 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. fYpJ2y-sA A. transition j8aH*K-l{ B. transfusion AGKT* l.- C. transfer :jC$$oC]. D. transaction Fk9]u^j YL78cWOs 2008 W8r"d K 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. 1.TIUH1 A. intruded -*O L+ B. invaded T Qx <lw C. intwined : ))&"GY D. inturned @!}/$[hu1 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue.
S!b?pl A. transferred from to fjY:u ,5V_ B. transmitted from to {u -J?(s} C. transacted from to O+/{[9s D. transcend from to )u 4=k( 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. )rlkQ'DN A. surpass Q
laoa)d# B. transcend dB S_N/ C. overlap h7@%}< % D. join 4mt O"'| 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. =#[t!-@ A. object Ye$;
d ~ B. particular &9z&#`AY]> C. subject :RwURv+ kT D. prone i_QiE 2 d 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. l*huKSX} A. argue \I^"^'CP B. concede o iC@ / C. convince EyA(W;r. D. confess !VsdKG) 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. ,?IXfJ`c A. adopt p$= 3$I B. adapt ~D`R"vzw= C. incorporate
L/,g D.h^ D. exclude
?^MH:o 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. _qpIdQBo A. triggered %++S;#)~ B. triggering o?~27 C. trifling #3eI4KJ4+l D. trifled Pn4jI( 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. iT s" R W A. interpret [+#k+*1 *o B. tell Io>U-Zd\> C. identify 4:733Q3oK D. modify 6#Y]^%?uy 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. {f*{dSm9 b A. separated m!!;CbPo B. segregated X56q ,jCJ{ C. integrated yB=R7E7 D. intersected hkV*UH { 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. w^n&S=E E~ A. hypothesis DT6 BFx B. conception 3m2y<l< C. idea ,zH \P+ * D. meaning l&"bm C:xr 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. M19 5[] A. collapse 0"+ QWh B. stagnation cXN0D\%` C. stop ;A*s ub D. reduction EG8z&^O x 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. glKPjL * A. eliminated Do^yer~ B. illuminated S"87 <o C. limited `Pwf?_2n- D. increased 99]s/KD2yb 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. '=Jz}F < A. vulgar $U. 2" B. secular NA /Sv"7om C. particular !VrBoU 4<d D. unique P/]8+_K 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. gB,Q4acjj A. advent ]x3 )OjH B. adventure cmaha%3d C. advert U^-J _ yq D. advance X\<a|/{V A -ucR@P] 2009 O
U mZ | 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. A? )(^ A. sentenced 4L,&a+) B. accused X&K,,C C. persecuted aIWpgUd` D. charged &N %-.&t' 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. 15DlD`QV A. despite of _tO2PI L@Z B. regardless of
~i}/ C. let alone #e9XU:9 @g D. because of FOcDBCr Oe 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. i l%9j A. robbery *I9G" R8 B. violation RZj06|r8 C. corruption OQT i$2 D. stealing %';DBozZ 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. $5>x)jr:w+ A. endeavoured u)ZZ /| B. incited c;R .rV< C. granted Zt4 r_ 7 D. offered )#Y:Bj7H@2 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. Z ?w= - A. hardened 0 61 f B. enhanced UAdj [m61 C. separated ;!>>C0s" D. judged nSU7,K`PM 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. ; WL0 A. evaluated 2wgdrO|B B. converted u+8?'ZT, C. fluctuated <NM Os"NB D. modified >Q^*h}IdW 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. TUVqQ \oF: A. brought into practice rHgrC MW B. taken into account ) $I"LyK) C. thrown light on eD 7Rv< D. looked down upon *|:]("i 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. px_%5^zRQ A. set out w 9 a6F B. make out w+ tO@ C. pick up +UP ?M4g D. clear up )F35WP~ 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. 5($
'@ u A. by accident t \C[mw B. on schedule sQe>LN p,G C. in general $rE_rZ+]=" D. at intervals uw@|Y{(K r 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all O k~\ A. impatience -f:uNF]L s B. character ~UJ_ Rr54 C. temper \6${Na' \ D. quality VIxcyp0X 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. =>6'{32W_ A. understanding ?wx|n_3<: B. perception <kmn3w,vi C. insights
`#lNur\x D. inquiry ;=6~,k ) 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. u|D_"q~+6 A. entrusted b
fsTe W+ B. asserted a NCIh@m~ C. appreciated mko<J0|4 D. reckoned o3l _&?^ 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. L% JmdY; A. policies I%whM~M1+ B. bills Y m|zM1qc C. charges b#^UP D. prices ``}EbOMG 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. v >71 ?te A. impose [x 5T7= B. center yA!#>u%g C. overtook , !3G D. concentrate =?3 D:k7z 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. _}7N,C x A. lay down
`' 5(4j B. lay side ]-&
ehW C. set up Z!
m0nx D. stand up to wg *2mo A5zT^!`[ 2010 jYRw tP\ 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. XU .FLN e A. come across jnX9] PkJ B. come by m6)8L?B C. come over o64&BpCK D. come into `6b!W0$
- 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. 37Z:WJ?
A. imaginable ` IiAt S B. imaginative i3*S`/]p C. imaging XS]=sfN D. imageless z1?7}9~`0c 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. !12W(4S5 A. interruption ig] * Z B. description >n)N=Zyu C. qualification Iw8;",e2 D. contradiction !dYkvoQNn 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. [ XjJsk, A. in the way Y(ly0U} B. by no means Z} TuVE C. on the grounds h*{{ _3, D. o the extent iV[ g.sP- 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. oori t A. in memory of @k n0f` B. at the cost of 7\' vSHIL C. on behalf of "?hEGJ; m" D. for the benefit of :bFmw dX 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. wj9CL1Gx A. once upon a time qi_[@da f? B. once and again y.26:c( C. all at once oJbD|m D. once and for all !
R?r)G5E 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility.
cHs@1R/-s A. optimal a33}CVG-e3 B. optional 2@@OjeANsX C. optical "]Wrir?l D. optimistic t&^9o $ 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. gEbe6!; q3 A. additional fDhV
*LqW B. excessive \ dTX%<5D C. adequate la>:%SD D. extensive xGCW-YR9 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. XYhN;U}Z A. by accident 0m $f9b|Q? B. on schedule l^w=b~|7= C. in general
i-w^pv' D. at intervals z$$ E7i 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. eRc+.m[ A. brought into practice lxx)l(& B. taken into account 2jV.\C k C. thrown light on i"Hec9Ri D. looked down upon u9My.u@-*% 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. b <>GF-`w A. lie +>h}Uz B. locate JpqZVu"7 C. spot ["Mq D. stand 'NHtCs=F 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. ZDuP|" ^ A. witnesses 6t /nM B. audiences $Wt0e 4YSu C. viewers mW~t/$Y$ D. observers b5K6F:D22 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. T P7'tb A. ultimately ATx6YP@7~ B. conclusively yN}upYxp C. feasibly M &`ZF D. terminally W eyH;P= 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. ev~/Hf A. came off !kCMw%[ B. went off !_EL{ /ko C. brought out JHQc)@E} D. made out ZccQ{$0H 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. qZw4"&,j$ A. evaluated h 1 O^~"x B. converted ~DY5`j V C. fluctuated nADt8 D. modified 'lmZ{a6 Cwo(%Wc 2011 HqM>K*XKU 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? Ce&nMgd~ A. dim % 1f, 8BM B. slight e pz'GN]V C. mild !%w#h0(b D. minute bOIVe 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. oh%kuO T[ A. invade *qx<bY@F B. install W40GW C. insert PT2b^PP D. inject -KzU'' 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. L|sWSrqd A. probable -I, _{3. S B. reliable wLa^pI4p ^ C. flexible [,GXA)j D. feasible ?(8z O" 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. re.%$D@ A. intellect IKJ~sw~AQ B. insight GPqF> C. perception +{%@kX<V_ D. understanding xP@VK!sc 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. S 6sSdo'
A. put on dhW; | B. put up with j/zD`yd j C. put off V/j ]UK0$ D. put out /Vpd*obMB 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. /)8
0@ A. distribution S"|sD|xOb B. regulation M
mg#Vy~ C. recognition &`7~vA&c D. destruction 'e6 W$?z 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. 5H6GZ:hp A. degree V07x+ovq B. quantity kO<`RHlX= C. number oH+UuP2a-J D. amount 5iola}6 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. X$JO<@x A. gifted _ED1".&#f B. sensitive h3;Ij ' C. proficient v)JQb-< D. diligent D<7S
P,D 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. F~d
!Ub$> A. detaching @];#4 O B. assigning K.
G#[ C. dispatching i:#R
U^ R D. attaching +
Z XGT 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. v >3ctP { A. in the light of Tu_dkif' B. in the event of )ymF: ]QC C. in the face of i/x PO D. in the course of P7 \(D` 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. mUy/lo'4 A. maximized wri[#D { B. minimized sSG]I%oB3 C. optimized [ur/ ` D. standardized dab>@z4 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. =mqV&FgRo A. audible l%S z6 B. optional 54 F([w C. legible 8Z3+S)6 D. identical S ATZ! 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. Q Hs=Zh;" A. ingredients N#.IpY'7Ze B. elements M`?/QU~ C. components `"ie57- D. compounds *C\ 4%l 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. q/OraPAB A. observed '&<-,1^L B. obsessed Xkv>@7ec
C. notified XVv7W5/q] D. troubled .j&jf^a5 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. L a9@h" A. barrier "\_}"0 H B. improvement RTl7vzG C. foundation |9\Lv $VJ D. approach 41uS r 1 dJ&s/Z/>E 2012 / 9;Pbxn 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. 9Akwr
} A. revealed l|up3A3) B. suspended x)
U; C. exposed -"nYCF D. betrayed L %8 "d6
2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. QA 9vH' A. deep hole in ground bG&qgbN> B. hole deep in ground _k@l-Bj C. deep hole in theground KWH D. deep in the groundhole mT9\%5d3 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. N|)V/no 6 A. use to listen lyeoSd1AN B. used to listen t
8+93,*B C. used in listing CKur$$B D. used to listening )gLasR.1 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. mN Y z7N A. acts for =w8 YZs8w B. acts on ?!66yn C. acts as 7L6M#B[)e5 D. acts to 6 ;*(6$
; 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. F{+`F<r A. submitting m>!#}EJ| B. proclaiming u"T^DrRlQ C. recalling q Q'@yTVN D. recommending bW|y - GM 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. Uf<v
w3 A. go through IA4(^ -9 B. go without J_@4 J7 C. go over I2T2'_I D. go about MO/N*4U2 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. 9R[','x A. embraced +bn w,B>
< B. alternated A{%;Hd`0/ C. adjusted -EaZ<d[|0 D. integrated h_L '_* 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. +GS=zNw# A. rigid oUSG`g^P(M B. rigorous r|@?v , C. relevant B v c=gW D. remarkable O;BPd:< 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. Rp*t"HSaAW A. instruct ?< QFW#:) B. acquaint 1_C6 KS C. impart E;H(jVZ D. dictate
!ei20@ 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. R
<\Yg3m8 A. bred Dt.Wb&V_w B. expanded %ko 8P C. exerted MlE~ gCD D. availed MA# !<b(' 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. #.YcIR) A. come at U( 4_X[qD B. come for qXGLv4c`Q C. come into b.*4RL D. come over .G~5F- 8' 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. L0 2 ~FT A. intensive M&c1iK\E8 B. intermediate 5y i q# C. preliminary
89=JC[c D. operational {; cB?II 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. 6G $tYfX A. people have @zF:{=+]+ B. since people have D@W3;T^ C. have people ?Hxg x D. people who have p Y>-N 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. v^_]W 3K A. remains gD+t'qg$ B. remain n12c075 C. remained 8A u<\~p D. would remain x0$:"68PW 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. H6S v U A. compatible ||ZufFO B. convenient UA4d|^ ev C. consistent )K% O/H D. competent R6 Z}/ m
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