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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 *Txl+zTY 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. &e;=cAXG A. unique :c
q9f2) B. united XVKfl3'% C. uniform blTo5NLX D. universal jFA{+Yr1 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. =dII- L=` A. do xZ4~Oo@@_' B. have N5i+3& C. share 9(6I<
]# D. divide 2 !At2P2 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. wi4=OU1L)a A. confused 6(G?MW. B. misled 2Z3('?\z~ C. forced Y=?yhAw D. puzzled _>9.v%5cs( 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. nWMmna.5 A. shield <
V\I~; B. shelter r=6v`)Qr C. avoidance /Wy.>YC| D. protection (HSgEs1d 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. oiX+l5`pz A. distributed xj[(P$,P B. appointed PSPmO'C+ C. transferred $ZNu+tn
Y D. replaced j
Lpc
Zb, 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. 7^Ns&Q A. valuable %/YcL6o( B. worthwhile "m ^'
&L C. priceless qA!]E^0*Ke D. precious ({NAMc* 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. WdnIp! A. substitute for ^;Sy. W&` B. make out ;q:jl~ C. make up i| ZceX/ D. make up for lRveHB&V 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. 0
s70r A. profit -CRQp1] B. advantage -CRraEXf8 C. favour 9JWa$iBH@ D. adventure 4T?h 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. iC*F A. repealed y2+p1 B. inferred QMsHC%l3b C. induced ~u.T- 0F D. apppealed CEC
nq3 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. e#B#B A. sophisticate
CT\;xt,S B. luxurious l$YC/bP C. philosophical (?H0+zws^ D. sensitive /RyR>G! 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. 7Su#Je] A. credible P1 zdK0TM B. incredible F|&{Rt C. believable &|aqP
\Q5 D. inherent JMCW} bA 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. 4:7V./" 9 A. lively kvh
&d| B. alive @m?QR(LJ C. live gt\MS;jMa D. living vm'5s]kdh 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. =0-
$W5E A. picked up
[|~2X> B. picked out e;GU
T: C. picked through $o +5/c?| D. picked in h b/]8mR 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces.
5*\\J&H A. discipline xBFJ} v B. principle ;Efcw[< C. proposal )>7%pz D. principal 9]'($:LF08 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. __@zT SVb A. transition kGkA:g: B. transfusion ]MtFf6& C. transfer $DBGLmw D. transaction $hR)i hSGb-$~F 2008 NA$zd( 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. U6[ang'l A. intruded { m8+Wju} B. invaded J
wm T/ C. intwined qEUT90 D. inturned W/=|/-\]/ 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. `N/RHb% A. transferred from to x\s,= n3z B. transmitted from to |DF9cd^ C. transacted from to 0(8H;T D. transcend from to /q\_&@ 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. rSP_:} A. surpass 9^F2$+T[: B. transcend f]8I64 C. overlap iF+
RnWX\ D. join *oI*-C 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. L3(^{W]| A. object % 0:p)Z0 B. particular %
qsvtc` C. subject k /EDc533d D. prone -qV{WZ Hp 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. (3,.3)%` A. argue ;SKh B. concede 1D([@)^ C. convince E^ h=!RW{ D. confess 6\dX 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. cJ}QXuuUv A. adopt "u')g& B. adapt e5v`;(^M C. incorporate U!q[e`B D. exclude YwT-T,oD 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization.
msTB'0 A. triggered [!*xO?yCJ B. triggering )xl6,bq3 C. trifling &y_? rH D. trifled E%k7wM { 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. aSnp/g A. interpret +/'<z B. tell \%_ZV9cKF C. identify I
,FqN} D. modify $@[)nvV\ 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. Q^h5">P A. separated 0-e B. segregated 4Z%Y"PL(K C. integrated 3B18dv,V D. intersected d?Y-;-|8Qh 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. 6mG3fMih. A. hypothesis [ #]jC[ B. conception xUj2]Q>R+ C. idea ?eWJa D. meaning 5d
5t9+t 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. _nX%#/{ A. collapse d(l|hmj4j9 B. stagnation 9/;{>RL= C. stop E%*AXkJ'dZ D. reduction F.KrZ3%4iB 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. O)5#Fcp( A. eliminated [h", D5 B. illuminated b>=7B6 Aw C. limited X%J%A-k] D. increased pN k8! k 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. A+2oh3 A. vulgar s`Vf+l0 B. secular /+P5)q
TKL C. particular %c0z)R~ D. unique E4m:1=Nd~] 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. uHrb:X!q A. advent s"rg_FoL B. adventure pX]21&F C. advert `r.N D. advance 65"uD7; !&0a<~Wi 2009 UC#"=Xd4 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. a^/K?lAB8 A. sentenced LH.%\TMN$ B. accused C$ hQN C. persecuted p.aE D. charged yjR)Z9t 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. xx6S`R6: A. despite of +yIL[D B. regardless of .hgH9$\ C. let alone ze$Y=<S D. because of 6.UKB<sV 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. VB's A. robbery E6JV}`hSk B. violation Jbkt'Z(&J C. corruption Ki63Ox^O D. stealing Bf+^O)Ns^ 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. ?}v}U^ A. endeavoured DUQ9AT#3 B. incited a6P
!Wzb C. granted wU.'_SBfB D. offered {Bc#?n 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. (A2U~j?Ry} A. hardened cJ2y)` B. enhanced )'=V!H#U* C. separated ~U/8 @gR D. judged w}"!l G 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. -S`TEX
A. evaluated R2SBhs,+R
B. converted f>p; siR) C. fluctuated EPQ&?[6 D. modified qxRT1B]{Wx 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. e|S+G6 :O2 A. brought into practice |G[{{qZM5 B. taken into account ^H
f+du C. thrown light on HJnv'^yn D. looked down upon ~vO'p 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. n%7A;l!{ A. set out U/}AiCdj@ B. make out 1"mnzbf8* C. pick up :_W0Af09 D. clear up ,e}mR>i=e 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. H[>klzh6
! A. by accident B^E2UNRA B. on schedule ]L5Z=.z& C. in general 'XC&BWJ D. at intervals YzforM^F 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all V\e13cL] A. impatience 3j[w
-Lfp B. character Pf^Ly97 C. temper _Ex*%Qf. D. quality 2l\D~ y 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. C7XS6Nqu A. understanding L*SSv
wSL B. perception E)rOlh7 C. insights 1DI"LIL D. inquiry S1x.pLHj8 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. TCEXa?,L A. entrusted _taHf %\4 B. asserted pJ)+}vascR C. appreciated a@V/sh D. reckoned U||w6:W5 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. 67KRM(S A. policies U`8^N.Snrp B. bills i?i7T` C. charges NP<F==, D. prices q|]0on~] 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. \+evZ{Pu A. impose ou,=MpXx* B. center vwqN;
|F C. overtook sP3.s_U^ D. concentrate 5qtmb4R~ 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. /qz "I-a A. lay down l3Bxi1k[C B. lay side ,Q /nS$ C. set up 2dd:5L, D. stand up to a@_Cx BtNW5'^ 2010 ?od}~G4s# 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. D8D
!1 6_ A. come across *_).UAP. B. come by :!iPn% C. come over moJT8tb D. come into ~ Dp:
j*H 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. .dKRIFo A. imaginable | 8L`osg B. imaginative 72`/xryY C. imaging @<TfA>*VJ D. imageless gy,TT<1) 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. T;[c<gc/ A. interruption ;Y|~!%2~ B. description M+R)P+ C. qualification &<P^Tvqq& D. contradiction o(>-:l i0 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. 3
cW"VrFy9 A. in the way q}F%o0 B. by no means Fee WZe0i C. on the grounds 6L> "m0 D. o the extent PLD'Q,R 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. =O'%)Y& A. in memory of <&0*5|rR B. at the cost of [`-O-?= C. on behalf of AW&s-b%P D. for the benefit of OUk5c$M( 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. x(zZqOed A. once upon a time U6'haPlOk% B. once and again D:vUy* C. all at once @$yYljP D. once and for all 9egaN_K 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. ZUJOBjb`
K A. optimal /N{@g.edL B. optional Cl.T'A$ C. optical Eg29|)qsz D. optimistic LLY;IUK!R 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. qq_,"~ A. additional 5t#]lg[06' B. excessive 49fq6Zh
O C. adequate dsZ( D:) D. extensive D=sc41] 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. ;/q6^Nk3A A. by accident UBHQzc+, B. on schedule T>%ny\?tHW C. in general \\Tp40m+ D. at intervals tRBK1h 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. [gp:nxyfQm A. brought into practice rg/vxTl B. taken into account V>92/w.fe C. thrown light on
NT/B4'_@ D. looked down upon VDY1F_Fk 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. 1 ZFSz
{ A. lie B&N&e |