考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 ccy q~  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable Z5[g[Q  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable 3lN@1jlh  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal E|_}? >{R  
dis-  disable, disadvantage F:LrQu  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune 0+KSD{  
ab-  abnormal X5=I{eY}  
de-  deactivate, degrade NBA`@K~4  
il-  illegal, illiterate FDuIm,NI  
ir-  irregular, irrelative S(_ DR8  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition ."ytBF  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense k{cPiY^  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another 3]kN9n{  
transaction 交易 c,}VC-  
transit     搬运，运输 \9]-(j6[H  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period Qki
? >j"  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 Pxgul7  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 wqgKs=y  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 t"YN:y8-  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) aTs9lr:  
transfer   传递，迁移 Wl]XOUZ  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 '30JJ0  
combine, compete, compromise 7yOBxb   
confirm, conspicuous, concession =
]1g*~%  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 \p!m/2  
sustain， retain, maintain D[{"]=-  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 A>\3FeU>UC  
renew, reshape, refresh )/Oldyp  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） ^!x qOp!  
uniform, unique, unity $paE6X^  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） X7?j90tH  
7. ex-    向外，超出 S`vw<u4t  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion U@:l~xJ  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 1[\I9dv2  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent C#RueDa.  
proceed, prominent, propel 1+Vei<H$  
9. magn-            大（large） u(JuU/U  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude p E$*[IvQ'  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   `0-i>>  
vivid, survive, revive ;|f]e/El  
vital, vitamin c$_}  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 ,? Q1JZPy@  
intervene, interfere !k#N] 9D3  
12. man-        hand （手工） Me^L%%:@  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript Y>K8^GS  
13. sci-           knowledge ,.&D{$1W  
science, scientific, consciousness z'0 =3  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 8an_s%,AW  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) $=Tq<W*c  
sustain ~u r}6T  
15. laps 滑，落 !X=
93%  
(时间)elapse, collapse M*dou_Q  
16. spec-  / spic-           look '(8} <(%  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective D?"Q)kVuD  
conspicuous KC54=Rf  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut ca%XA|_J  
conclude, include ,exclude kZ!&3G9>-  
close,exclusive(ly) ( R!.=95@  
18. not         note > Qh#pn*  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious t_qX7P8+'  
19. homo-     same 1c`Yn:H^  
homogeneously >8injW352  
20. simul-        together Vtk}>I@%  
Simultaneously z{qn|#}  
21. multi —     多，多倍 Z FIgKWZ'  
multiply, multitude M\kct7Y  
22. contra, contro            相反 5_SxX@fW%  
contradiction        contrary 7[8d-Sf24{  
controversy 'WwD$e0=  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak /-g%IeF  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict ts=+k/Z  
24. per-                through T7*p !0  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent {!"lHM%  
25. ver-         truth q?#w%0}  
verify   verdict `_M&zN  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science cA`X(Am6]g  
biology     psychology pbqJtBBDDS  
27. -vert / -vers     turn qox@_  
divert      advertise bd`}2vr  
diversify     versatile  reverse !^w}Sp  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 Yd<q4VJR  
economics      politics      physics xx,|n  
29.  -ist         表示“人” Mj:=$}rs^  
pianist       geologist       typist (M,*R v  
30. bio-            life g=kuM  
biography       biology [1.>9ngj  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 iR4!X()  
music → musician }U$p[Gi<  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） q]z%<`.9*  
realism          Marxism Y_M3-H=0  
33. -cid           kill 4:qM'z  
suicide      insecticide gz`P~7-w:  
34. mort-         death = k>ygD_  
mortal        mortality         immortal O`='8'6zW\  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw RQd5Q.  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe 98t|G5  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription ?1/wl;=fm  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double $4]"g}_  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral )Xd2qbi  
37. tri-       three kI# yW!  
triangle OwG:+T_  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       8nHFNOv6  
benefit      beneficiary ewzZb*\  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动)  :X~{,J  
evolution   revolution     &oqzQ+H  
involve    revolve   evolve *61G <I  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） **lT 'D  
transfer    refer     fertile rQD7ZN_ R  
41. phil-         love gjhW
oZV  
philosophy ,daZK xT  
42. deca-       ten {w|KWGk2  
decade 5K %  
43. cred       believe lhhp6-r  
credible        incredible       credit ]{'lV~fc  
44. cent      one hundred k=qb YGK  
century K=X13As_  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 {pW(@4U  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram ITu5Y"x  
46. dom                master, control 9a0ibN6m  
domain >@NGX-gp  
dominate, dominant, predominant $f]dL};  
47. val    有权力，影响 B\}B H  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) gXI8$W>  
48. graph / gram     write 5W=jQ3 C  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram #'jd.'>  
49. equi —      同等，相等 > : ;*3  
equivalent     equilibrium kan4P@XVS  
50. bat        beat打 R7xEE7p
 
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery :pZWFJ34{  
51. seg, sect          cut nY[]k p@  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection =`MU*Arcs[  
52. plex      折叠 pl.K*9+  
perplex    complex &=d0'3k>  
53. en- / -ify       make "dO>P*k,  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   rFPfTpS  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify !{, `h<  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar oTqv$IzqP  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome v!
EE[[  
55 path       feeling _;1H2o2f  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic 'U"ub2j  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run 7CKh?>  
proceed T+y3Ph--^  
recession, access, excess, successor 09psqXU@I  
precede, recede ,:e##g~k  
ancestor ^Q'^9M2)  
current  currency  excursion   occur *Bgk3(n)  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) tL!R^Tf  
conserve   preserve I2$.o0=3Y  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… gVs8W3GW  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible >sL"HyY#H  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 rprtp5Cg  
hypothesis hypotension wwtk6;8@  
60. –pel     推 ma<+ !*|   
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel xxlYn9ke  
61. scend    climb DgQw9`WA  
ascend   descend )Bq~1M 2  
62. spir   气 w
/`I2uYu  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire QlHxdRK`.  
63. sent, sens   feeling (\QkXrK  
sentimental nM)q;9- ni  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible YRy5.F%?  
64. grav 重 CqRG !J  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) R0n#FL^E  
65.lev 轻，上升 %z(nZ%,Z  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) XC
GJ~  
66.rupt   break XkWO -L  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       @@,
l0/  
67 fabr ,text 编 ]&')#YO  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext ` R;6]/I?  
68 flu 流 *)V1Sd#m  
influenza(flu) fluctuate eAkjpc  
  69 sur  super b`@aiXN)+  
  surplus, surpass
P+m{hn~%  
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