1．否定前缀 u^Q`xd1
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 9d5$cV
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable kaBjA*
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal 6nx\|F
dis- disable, disadvantage =X$ ieXq|
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune G/_IY;
ab- abnormal 5ya9VZ5#
de- deactivate, degrade { 9x_E {
il- illegal, illiterate WZ CI*'
ir- irregular, irrelative \x<8
mal- malfunction, malnutrition wI.aV>
non- nonhuman, nonsense cAWn*%
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another o@:"3s
transaction 交易 $RD~,<oEm
transit 搬运，运输 'a~@q~!
transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period t>j_C{X1(
transmission 传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 >xFvfuyC
传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 F y+NJSG
transcend 超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 =?i?-6 M
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) [M|^e;tWK
transfer 传递，迁移 ;blL\|ch;
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 Bkcwl
combine, compete, compromise aKI"<%PNn
confirm, conspicuous, concession iJs~NLCgVu
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 8`4M4" lj
sustain， retain, maintain JF=R$! 5
5. re- 再，又，回，反 :'%6
renew, reshape, refresh X=)V<2W O
6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单一的） *$ Q>Om]
uniform, unique, unity ipSMmp
B
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） ]!hjKu"
7. ex- 向外，超出 THrLX;I
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 8_ Oeui(i
8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 {R1]tGOf
precede, previous, premise, prevalent u0C: q`;z
proceed, prominent, propel CK_d Eh2c
9. magn- 大（large） -gn0@hS0
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude +B ? qx
Q
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活 K@.5
vivid, survive, revive nrEI0E9
vital, vitamin !0{SVsc )
11. inter- 在……之间 相互 {*xE+ |
intervene, interfere ) nm+_U
12. man- hand （手工） G]lGoa}]`u
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript osp~)icun
13. sci- knowledge 6H#: rM
science, scientific, consciousness Ev fvU:z
14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 _){ |/Zd
subsidiary subordinate(to) 6-U_TV
sustain !BQt+4G7
15. laps 滑，落 VG5+
u,U6>
(时间)elapse, collapse {vu\ qXmMv
16. spec- / spic- look tP'v;$)9F
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective G(E1 c"?
conspicuous Tm %5:/<8
17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭shut kowS| c#
conclude, include ,exclude H,>
}t
S
close,exclusive(ly) A 3 V
18. not note {; $oC4
notify notion(=idea) notorious geQ!}zXWi
19. homo- same ,TBOEu."4
homogeneously QqM[W/&R
20. simul- together Ca-"3aQkc
Simultaneously Nl\`xl6y]
21. multi — 多，多倍 Dk
`&tr
multiply, multitude WwmYJl0
22. contra, contro 相反 zs=3e~o3
contradiction contrary V.B@@ ;
controversy C'#KTp4!1
23. dict- say, tell, speak ,{*g
Q%7
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict UyGo0POW
24. per- through Tm" H
9
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent Jm_)}dj3o
25. ver- truth (T1< (YZ
verify verdict @.;+WQE
26. -logy study（学习） science :8b'HhjM
biology psychology GvVkb=="
27. -vert / -vers turn !Fl'?Kz
divert advertise N,Y)'s
<
diversify versatile reverse 7|}4UXr7y
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 M 5#wz0
economics politics physics SaPE 1
^}
29. -ist 表示“人” 5 kHaZ Q
pianist geologist typist =j>xu|q
30. bio- life JM7mQ'`Ud
biography biology ' i+L
31. -ician 从事……专业的人 xQs
xc
music → musician C m[}DB
32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词） e)sR$]i:v
realism Marxism ^hLr 9k
33. -cid kill )Do 0
suicide insecticide sK2N3 B&6
34. mort- death
v,<14w
mortal mortality immortal
0pE >O
7
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw !q\8`ss
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe m. pm,
description inscription prescription subscription ascription 6b|<$Je9
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double P j
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral G)am ng/
37. tri- three Ge?Wm q>
triangle [=K
lDfU=
38. bene- good, well, happily d{YvdN9d
benefit beneficiary S;4:`? s=i
39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动) +d3|Up8=
evolution revolution
A3eCI
involve revolve evolve qb? <u
40. fer carry（带） produce（生产） kX8C'D4 gX
transfer refer fertile 7P1Pk?pxy
41. phil- love >pF* unC;
philosophy ~nA k-toJ
42. deca- ten i.mv`u Dm
decade OjGI
!
43. cred believe AR [m+E
credible incredible credit E0ED[d,
44. cent one hundred }a;xs};X;
century #Y=^4 U`
45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一 T]tP!a;K
millennium million kilometer kilogram .~i|kc]Ue
46. dom master, control pw Fdfp
domain YPGM||
dominate, dominant, predominant %n |
47. val 有权力，影响 Jxvh;
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) <{#_;7h"
48. graph / gram write iwF_'I$#N
biography, geography / grammar, telegram NsB]f{7>8+
49. equi — 同等，相等 /S]$Hu|
equivalent equilibrium 72, m c
50. bat beat打 <&\ng^Z$
debate combat battle batter battery h%EeU
3
51. seg, sect cut YdhV
a!Y
segment, segregate / section intersection d]0:r]e
52. plex 折叠 <q7o"NI6FZ
perplex complex V#Wy`
ce
53. en- / -ify make $M}"u [Qq
enlarge entitle enrich enable Cfi4~ &
simplify magnify signify certify testify clarify %r|sb=(yT
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar r D}g9?ut
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome boojq{cvYA
55 path feeling {.LJ(|( Mz
pathetic sympathy sympathetic naR<
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run `W x|
4
proceed vm! y2
recession, access, excess, successor UV2W~g
precede, recede 1WtE ]
D
ancestor `"=Hk@E
current currency excursion occur ]faj j\
57. serv 保存,保护(protect) eay|>xa2
conserve preserve ! t!4CY
58. –able , -ible 可…… 0h1u W26^
respectable, imaginable / comprehensible Jh.~]\u
59. hypo- 下，在…之下 Q>$B.z
hypothesis hypotension My>q%lF=fw
60. –pel 推 8oE` >Y
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel xuUEJ
a&
61. scend climb $ 5"
ascend descend $R'?OK(`
62. spir 气 0m3hL~0(a
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire N'y<<tTA
63. sent, sens feeling Gbhw7
(&
sentimental ,
>WH)+a
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible d*tWFr|J-
64. grav 重 Ct'tUF<K5
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) ,Mw93Kp
Va
65.lev 轻，上升 (EcP'F*;;y
alleviate, elevate (relieve) [.>=> KJ _
66.rupt break K 1X-<5]{
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt h
8$.m
Qr
67 fabr ,text 编 ~0,v Q
fabric, fabricate / texture, textile, pretext jvQ^Vh!mC
68 flu 流 ~j[?3E4L}
influenza(flu) fluctuate Y*@7/2,
69 sur super WT\wV\P u
surplus, surpass v FL$wr
jUE:QOfRib
