考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 w`bojM@e1  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable V2W)%c'  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable ^8,HJG,!  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal }oIA*:5  
dis-  disable, disadvantage $z"3_4a  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune 02g}}{be8  
ab-  abnormal G1K5J`"*  
de-  deactivate, degrade Ms;:+JI  
il-  illegal, illiterate <5?.s< y$"  
ir-  irregular, irrelative ]x8^s  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition Bd*:y qi  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense _w/w~;7  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another |QHDg(   
transaction 交易 ak 94"<p  
transit     搬运，运输 &x =}
m  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period >T[1=;o]  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 :8cp]vdW
 
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 ;N6Euiz  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 (%=[J/F/  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) h W\q  
transfer   传递，迁移 8Ux3,X=  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 Qxr&zT7f  
combine, compete, compromise j#mo Vq  
confirm, conspicuous, concession ;K]6/Wt  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 %2>ya>/M  
sustain， retain, maintain L6S!?t.{Yv  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 `R]B<gp  
renew, reshape, refresh WfYu-TK*  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） -wJ/j~+m+  
uniform, unique, unity O]&DDzo  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） iv@ey-,<  
7. ex-    向外，超出 aF2 vw{wT}  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion g*]Gc%  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 Ch;C\H:X  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent (0Buo#I  
proceed, prominent, propel t<~$?tuZ  
9. magn-            大（large）  zE$KU$  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude :rr;9nMR[  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   ;.*n77Y  
vivid, survive, revive rq=D[vX\N(  
vital, vitamin ?}<4LK]  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 \Nd8,hE  
intervene, interfere VsLlPw{  
12. man-        hand （手工） ?8dd^iX/  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript w#ha ^4  
13. sci-           knowledge 6R_G{AWLL  
science, scientific, consciousness 7Uy49cs,  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 X'BFR]c m  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) @nIoYT='  
sustain liu%K9-r  
15. laps 滑，落 YXeL7W  
(时间)elapse, collapse +\r=/""DW  
16. spec-  / spic-           look yCk9Xc  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective #9=as Y  
conspicuous mRJX,  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut A^\A^$|O6  
conclude, include ,exclude Zp:(U3%  
close,exclusive(ly) vE4ce  
18. not         note 4rpx  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious =}SH*xi6  
19. homo-     same i6)7)^nG  
homogeneously "DWw]\xO](  
20. simul-        together W+F{!dW  
Simultaneously 55aJ=T  
21. multi —     多，多倍 iA=QK u!  
multiply, multitude Ab| tE5%  
22. contra, contro            相反 *RPd U.  
contradiction        contrary 6xDYEvHS  
controversy ~3,>TV  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak 8oAr<:.=  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict >%x N?%  
24. per-                through /&PRw<}>_o  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent
>a6{y  
25. ver-         truth &Nzq/~uqP  
verify   verdict A"yiXc-N~\  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 0[\
^Y<ec  
biology     psychology \w;d4r8x  
27. -vert / -vers     turn i.O670D  
divert      advertise U04TVQ
n`  
diversify     versatile  reverse CxvL!ew  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 :>y?B!=  
economics      politics      physics *y6zwe !M  
29.  -ist         表示“人” EISgc {s  
pianist       geologist       typist QQ*` tmy  
30. bio-            life @ PboT1  
biography       biology O_gr{L}  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 IjshxNk  
music → musician :NHP,"  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） Wqy\yS [  
realism          Marxism SC Qr/Q  
33. -cid           kill -l:4I6-hi  
suicide      insecticide E~4d6~s  
34. mort-         death sxP1.= W  
mortal        mortality         immortal 4Go$OQ`  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw z_;:6*l=:  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe )o=ipm[  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription [|5gw3y  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double o(
gEyK  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral Xur{nk~?  
37. tri-       three o0Z~9iF&  
triangle B(eC|:w[z  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       Y
<ZaW
{%  
benefit      beneficiary *v}3So
 
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) QEC4!$L^  
evolution   revolution     2HX#:y{\l  
involve    revolve   evolve Ic<J]+Xq  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） (m~gG|n4  
transfer    refer     fertile \]Nt-3|`0  
41. phil-         love J#/L}h;qH  
philosophy aAi"  
42. deca-       ten 3}F{a8iIm  
decade ~d9@m#_T#~  
43. cred       believe ES>iM)M  
credible        incredible       credit N!Q~?/!d  
44. cent      one hundred 5bZjW~d  
century y@'~fI!E4  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 bT8 ?(Iu  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram aCZ7G %Y  
46. dom                master, control [ U`})  
domain  %&81xAt  
dominate, dominant, predominant z0F'zN3J  
47. val    有权力，影响 D8O&`!mf  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) S [=l
/3c  
48. graph / gram     write ssUm1F\  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram c`M ,KXott  
49. equi —      同等，相等 P.>5`^  
equivalent     equilibrium G?e\w+}Pj@  
50. bat        beat打 |EpL~G
_  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery 8j^3_lD  
51. seg, sect          cut (RM;T@`  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection :&-j{8p-  
52. plex      折叠 An2Wj  
perplex    complex wF.S ,|  
53. en- / -ify       make SQhw
|QdG  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   IS[&V&.n  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify dp=#|!jc  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar F
8En)#  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome JZom#A. dt  
55 path       feeling  #-^y9B  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic U oq t  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run ;z3w#fNMv  
proceed ]*\m@lWu  
recession, access, excess, successor #$*l#j"#A  
precede, recede QBwgI>zfS"  
ancestor i3us
Z{_r  
current  currency  excursion   occur s<`54o ,  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) SBog7An9SI  
conserve   preserve 9+"\7MHw  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可……  1(
*Pa  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible 'd
u
{ky  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 c_
+y~X)i  
hypothesis hypotension =c1t]%P,  
60. –pel     推 )gb gsQZ  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel P{ {U  
61. scend    climb q7-.-k<dQ  
ascend   descend Ua](o H  
62. spir   气 GT(nW|v  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire gZ&' J\  
63. sent, sens   feeling 0s+pcqOd^  
sentimental _WeN\F~^  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible d%C:%d  
64. grav 重 RbA.%~jjx*  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) v<SCh)[-p  
65.lev 轻，上升 -0R;C`(!  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) InCo[ 8SI  
66.rupt   break DD
(K@
M  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       wO&2S-;_K  
67 fabr ,text 编 Zv8I`/4?  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext Pcox~U/j  
68 flu 流 YLO/J2['  
influenza(flu) fluctuate Y\pRk6,  
  69 sur  super v*UJ4r  
  surplus, surpass eKj'[2G@/  
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