考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 u^X,ASkQ  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable 6Gj69L r  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable N*{>8iFo4  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal O_^X:0}  
dis-  disable, disadvantage L9bIdiB7  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune ".|?A9m_  
ab-  abnormal B,NHy C1i  
de-  deactivate, degrade k<.VR"I p  
il-  illegal, illiterate I]jK]]@  
ir-  irregular, irrelative tLc~]G*\`s  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition #Py
\'  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense iTpK:pX  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another Q"D%
xY  
transaction 交易 @;P\`[
(*  
transit     搬运，运输 QVJvuiUh  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period nv-_\M   
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 vkg."G:=  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 wJb"X=i*  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 M hJ;)(  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) 63Dm{ 2i}F  
transfer   传递，迁移 7nOn^f D  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 KRN{Ath.  
combine, compete, compromise K26x,m]p  
confirm, conspicuous, concession x}*Y =Xh  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 v:w $l{7  
sustain， retain, maintain NX5NE2@^qH  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 /ar/4\b  
renew, reshape, refresh 7J$ 5dFV2  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） /c9%|<O%  
uniform, unique, unity Xy'qgK?  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） YTo^Q&  
7. ex-    向外，超出 GP
,x
GZZ  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion #Ies yNKZ  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 twA2
U7F  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent gbc])`aJ>  
proceed, prominent, propel A1u|L^  
9. magn-            大（large） ok+-#~VTn  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude }bxx]rDl  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   %hqhi@q#  
vivid, survive, revive 68v59)0U  
vital, vitamin raPUx_$PH  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 r31H Zx1^  
intervene, interfere \jcEEIEi  
12. man-        hand （手工） >5|;8v-r  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript +v}R-gNR  
13. sci-           knowledge ErDt~FH  
science, scientific, consciousness  ,B<Tt|'  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 ,UD,)ZPf[  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) J&IFn/JK$  
sustain }813.U  
15. laps 滑，落 N>A*N,+  
(时间)elapse, collapse h""a#n)q}`  
16. spec-  / spic-           look {=NHidi~  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 4IIXzMOa  
conspicuous Bi+a)_K  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut =lf&mD _/  
conclude, include ,exclude mmV
x',k  
close,exclusive(ly) h4GR:`  
18. not         note mYudUn4Wo  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious `aS9o]t  
19. homo-     same "5-S:+  
homogeneously 1MV\ ^l_  
20. simul-        together 35 ;)O -  
Simultaneously !@_( W   
21. multi —     多，多倍 up~l4]b+  
multiply, multitude t:X[Blw3$  
22. contra, contro            相反 %^l77:O  
contradiction        contrary *XmOWV2Y_  
controversy Bu'PDy~W,  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak _[SP*" ]H  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict -A
Np88a  
24. per-                through W?"Z>tgp  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent F6T@YSP  
25. ver-         truth $a6&OH/  
verify   verdict '"5"$)7  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science _9Kdcoh  
biology     psychology &50K
n[  
27. -vert / -vers     turn zjh&?G]:G  
divert      advertise $2F*p#l(<Z  
diversify     versatile  reverse /|y3M/;F  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 Nh41o0  
economics      politics      physics E~zLhJTUL'  
29.  -ist         表示“人” @ -JD`2z  
pianist       geologist       typist Jug1Va<^c  
30. bio-            life J%xp1/=2  
biography       biology M~7?m/Wj  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 5.xvOi|.  
music → musician C["^%0lj  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） amGQ!$] %#  
realism          Marxism kT UQ8U  
33. -cid           kill 1
z ~;c|  
suicide      insecticide 6.~(oepu  
34. mort-         death 7F3Hkvd[k  
mortal        mortality         immortal &P!^k0NJR  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw P-No;/!B#  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe bqf=;Nvog  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription '[5tc fG#z  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double 8&ZUkDGkJ  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral h=4m2m  
37. tri-       three [O [N_z  
triangle lyZof_/*  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       Ft`#]=IS  
benefit      beneficiary "6pjkEt4  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) oL X6w  
evolution   revolution     d&?B/E^  
involve    revolve   evolve 7"*- >mg  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） J;"XRE[%5  
transfer    refer     fertile o|alL-  
41. phil-         love QE)g==d  
philosophy orzdq  
42. deca-       ten ENJ]  
decade )CdglPK  
43. cred       believe +-ieaF  
credible        incredible       credit (: ZOoL  
44. cent      one hundred S*#y 7YKI  
century rM bb%d:  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 m(g$T  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram s|,gn5  
46. dom                master, control WJz

 
domain hH[JY(V  
dominate, dominant, predominant 6Mk@,\1  
47. val    有权力，影响 z+-k4  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) u%}vTCg*p  
48. graph / gram     write f+I*aBQ  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram YT:<AJm  
49. equi —      同等，相等 
9=< Z>  
equivalent     equilibrium pd7FU~-  
50. bat        beat打 `+zr PpX  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery P9%9/ B:-  
51. seg, sect          cut }JlQQ  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection ~}ewna/2  
52. plex      折叠 CSsb~/Oxu  
perplex    complex F=P|vYL&&  
53. en- / -ify       make *"e[au^8*b  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   ut\9@>*J=Q  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify v"$; aJ  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar Xq)'p8C?  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome s#qq% @  
55 path       feeling 9d2$F9]:o  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic r`7`f xe  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run }%XNB1/`  
proceed #x%O0  
recession, access, excess, successor ^OQ_iPPI  
precede, recede '*~{1gG `  
ancestor 5SKu\H\  
current  currency  excursion   occur  UNhD  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) 1MV^~I8Dd  
conserve   preserve +zw<iB)J  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… RyM2CQg[  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible P)}:lTe  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 U9k}y  
hypothesis hypotension A!^,QRkRN  
60. –pel     推 twN(]w}Ps|  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel =oHJ_  
61. scend    climb Tw`l
4 S&  
ascend   descend -pjL7/gx  
62. spir   气 i
2!{.*.  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire y-Ol1R3:c#  
63. sent, sens   feeling ( Rf)&KN  
sentimental Em?skUnG,  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible "xO`&a{  
64. grav 重 \Lc]6?,R  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) AzQ}}A;TSx  
65.lev 轻，上升 J$P]>By5:  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) }Jtaq[y\r  
66.rupt   break 7u
}r^+6_o  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       Nyo6
R9^  
67 fabr ,text 编 ~/Ry=8  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext tN0>5'/  
68 flu 流 m[7a~-3:J  
influenza(flu) fluctuate I
Q~()/;3d  
  69 sur  super LTCj
w_<7  
  surplus, surpass iN)@Cu7  
VEn%_9(]