考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 mdNIC  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable Rr%CP[bH  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable GW;\3@o  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal W Z_yaG$U  
dis-  disable, disadvantage l(B(gPvU  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune gfPR3%EXs  
ab-  abnormal n2p(@  
de-  deactivate, degrade V
Kw33  
il-  illegal, illiterate 810pJ  
ir-  irregular, irrelative xNAa,aMM  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition 3~ptD5@WF  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense U;
qGUqI  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another G.B~n>}JU,  
transaction 交易 DKG99biJN  
transit     搬运，运输 {;2Gl$\r  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period cvk$ I"q+  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 VJoobu1h  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 I #bta  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 AEw~LF2w  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) 0)0,&@])7  
transfer   传递，迁移 +>BD^[^^  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 h3YWqSj  
combine, compete, compromise c*N>7IF,  
confirm, conspicuous, concession IPDQ  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 lmbC2\GT  
sustain， retain, maintain Q^@z]Sc[  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 J;#7dRW{  
renew, reshape, refresh D"vl$BX  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） TJ`Jqnh  
uniform, unique, unity `;v5o4.`  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） 7@u:F?c  
7. ex-    向外，超出 1c19$KHu  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion d
#Xt2   
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 ZGgM-O1  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent b!gvvg<  
proceed, prominent, propel -8%[7Z]  
9. magn-            大（large） Nz AMX+L  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude {[Z}<#n)  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   G5hh$Nmpi  
vivid, survive, revive n/vKxtW  
vital, vitamin /^9KZj  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 K)_DaTmi)  
intervene, interfere :@c\a99Kx  
12. man-        hand （手工） VqBb=1r%o7  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript En:/{~9{F  
13. sci-           knowledge KL^hY jC  
science, scientific, consciousness pe@j`Sm:Ej  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 [" }Yp  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) I
zr_]%  
sustain ;Q8LA",5d  
15. laps 滑，落 @p$$BUb  
(时间)elapse, collapse l 4e`-7  
16. spec-  / spic-           look si,W.9rU  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective /^^wHW:  
conspicuous 0fP-[7P  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut kD{qW=Lpn  
conclude, include ,exclude w\(;>e@  
close,exclusive(ly) alz2F.%Y  
18. not         note n"dYN3dE  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious Hy| X>Z  
19. homo-     same C[IY9s:Pf  
homogeneously #d
EMjD  
20. simul-        together ;rjd?r  
Simultaneously 'pQ\BH  
21. multi —     多，多倍 =lG/A[66  
multiply, multitude =*Ru2  
22. contra, contro            相反 MbJ|6
g99  
contradiction        contrary Uh=@8v  
controversy o'auCa,N  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak ed: [^#Lj  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict w$%1j+%&
 
24. per-                through 7'1 +i  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent %IhUQ6  
25. ver-         truth 9W+RUh^W  
verify   verdict <V_P)b8$1
 
26. -logy     study（学习）   science 5ON\Ve_H  
biology     psychology E whCX'Vaj  
27. -vert / -vers     turn 6-!U\R2Z>  
divert      advertise \2huDNW& !  
diversify     versatile  reverse (>usa||  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 qrxn%#\XP  
economics      politics      physics Eu)(@,]we  
29.  -ist         表示“人” 6<>T{2b:(p  
pianist       geologist       typist s%xhT  
30. bio-            life @?E|]H!S]  
biography       biology yhzZ[vw7k  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 MeMSF8zSQ  
music → musician f&ri=VJY\T  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） l wj,8  
realism          Marxism /ij)[WK@  
33. -cid           kill  SG@-b(  
suicide      insecticide \#O}K  
34. mort-         death 3d81]!n  
mortal        mortality         immortal vWpoaz/w  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw BfUM+RC%5  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe W3aFao>!OZ  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription {.mPe|  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double _G0_<WH6  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral PT/TQW  
37. tri-       three :Y)jf
 
triangle "`q:
  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       Z\. n6  
benefit      beneficiary %8
hjMds  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) P~d&PhOe  
evolution   revolution     {@YY8SKb9  
involve    revolve   evolve ]qpLaBD  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） ~d z,eB  
transfer    refer     fertile '^10sf`"
 
41. phil-         love 1r?hRJ:'  
philosophy =&~7Q"  
42. deca-       ten vOQ 3A%/  
decade [Rxb
b+,U  
43. cred       believe 7H!/et?S,  
credible        incredible       credit h'm-]v  
44. cent      one hundred ,$A'Y  
century <reALC  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 0ub0[A  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram sFbN)Cx  
46. dom                master, control V]Z!x.x"=y  
domain zN3b`K. i  
dominate, dominant, predominant |w].*c}Z  
47. val    有权力，影响 cKE
DRX3  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) Y!qn[,q8  
48. graph / gram     write Kg6[   
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram OaeX:r+&Q  
49. equi —      同等，相等 PrqyJ  
equivalent     equilibrium 9y+0Zj+.  
50. bat        beat打 O;lGh1.  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery ~J:]cy)Q  
51. seg, sect          cut s3sPj2e{  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection Lm3~< vP1e  
52. plex      折叠 ? FlQ\q  
perplex    complex zI,z<-  
53. en- / -ify       make [nASMKK0  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   `n?Rxhkwp  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify .]w=+~h  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar Mz6PH)e;  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome 5=_bK^Am  
55 path       feeling 8I[=iU7]l  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic FDal;T  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run ;-AC}jG  
proceed Q
pD-%gN  
recession, access, excess, successor ShesJj  
precede, recede Z`<5SHQd  
ancestor UZpQ%~/  
current  currency  excursion   occur ^Na3VP  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) :cvT/xhO  
conserve   preserve #y-R*4G  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… Z4oD6k5oc  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible #>M^BOR8  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 )FN\jo!!.  
hypothesis hypotension #/> a`Ur_  
60. –pel     推 A0,h7<i  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel ]nNn"_qh  
61. scend    climb K
r?<7vMT5  
ascend   descend Gz52^O:  
62. spir   气 "U!Vdt2vp  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire #(QS5J&Qq  
63. sent, sens   feeling zZ,"HY=jN  
sentimental xR8y"CpE  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible B@v (ZY  
64. grav 重 _6! iv  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) 6"?#E[ #[  
65.lev 轻，上升 \l%##7DRp]  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) wrc1N?[bn  
66.rupt   break 2}XxRJ0   
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       4 |bu=
T  
67 fabr ,text 编 j
GoQXiX  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext H_,4N_hL  
68 flu 流 F"cZ$TL]  
influenza(flu) fluctuate !1%Sf.`!_  
  69 sur  super TqSjL{l%  
  surplus, surpass M N (o  
%g^:0me`