考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 <lh+mrXm  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable * ";A~XNx  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable %of#VSk  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal {uEu ^6a5  
dis-  disable, disadvantage I^'kt[P'FZ  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune CK1Xdyf_S  
ab-  abnormal yu~~"Rq)  
de-  deactivate, degrade b'`8$;MII  
il-  illegal, illiterate 0IoS|P}6a  
ir-  irregular, irrelative \k;)m-0bj{  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition )`]w\s #  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense EeWCy5W  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another 9|O#+_=+v  
transaction 交易 P X?!R4S  
transit     搬运，运输 Kl~jcq&z  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period weC$\st:D  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 ipfiarT~)  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 h0`@yo  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 niY9`8  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) v0`E lkaN  
transfer   传递，迁移 1{R1:`  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 dC;@ Fn  
combine, compete, compromise 3=V79&  
confirm, conspicuous, concession \M1-  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 DWZ!B7Ts  
sustain， retain, maintain rmutw~nHD  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 fLl
~a[(5  
renew, reshape, refresh %c)^8k;I  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） /,A:HM>B  
uniform, unique, unity h{I)^8,M  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） s<LF=qGu  
7. ex-    向外，超出 LDHu
f<`  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion 37Vs9w  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 g|8G!7O  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent dM8`!~#&PI  
proceed, prominent, propel }7E2, A9_"  
9. magn-            大（large） Qp~O!9ph  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude xpt*S~  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   B/g.bh~)q  
vivid, survive, revive B$"CoLC 7+  
vital, vitamin Fu:VRul=5$  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 x; 2tmof=L  
intervene, interfere .~qu,q7k~  
12. man-        hand （手工） k2o98bK&;  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript +gh6eY8  
13. sci-           knowledge > f,G3Ay  
science, scientific, consciousness H'Q4IRT  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 `)$'1,]u  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) oF[l<OY4  
sustain AdDlS~\?  
15. laps 滑，落 fvgjqiT  
(时间)elapse, collapse uuW._$.A>  
16. spec-  / spic-           look ,,vl+Z<&  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective "HSAwe`5jU  
conspicuous daS l.:1  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut aj;OG^(!2_  
conclude, include ,exclude gSS2)Sd}
 
close,exclusive(ly) QQ^P IQj  
18. not         note wd&Tf R4!  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious JG-\~'9  
19. homo-     same CU'$JF  
homogeneously H.#<&5 f  
20. simul-        together *CG-F=  
Simultaneously H|&[,&M>  
21. multi —     多，多倍
z4 4(  
multiply, multitude CPGiKE  
22. contra, contro            相反 _s{on/u  
contradiction        contrary HAJK%zLc  
controversy I\eM8`Y$  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak _qwKFC  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict . AJ(nJ)  
24. per-                through "i3wc&9!?W  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent 8bT]NvCA  
25. ver-         truth ; C/:$l  
verify   verdict BVAxeXO  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science xx[XwN;  
biology     psychology K]5@bm  
27. -vert / -vers     turn Xtv^q>!  
divert      advertise RlJt+lnV  
diversify     versatile  reverse ;jC}.] _)w  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 t.0F  
economics      politics      physics tS|gQUF17  
29.  -ist         表示“人” \C<|yD  
pianist       geologist       typist [N]5)n  
30. bio-            life PL*Mz(&bf  
biography       biology c;X8:Z=ja  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人  3-^z<*  
music → musician 7Aj o9  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） =gSa?pd  
realism          Marxism M.b1=Y  
33. -cid           kill >J4Tk1//b  
suicide      insecticide Q)`3&b  
34. mort-         death [d iUO1p  
mortal        mortality         immortal z n!H&!8&  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw W|C>X=zTi  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe OPi><8x  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription }q8|t3  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double 32#|BBY  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral .X2fu/}  
37. tri-       three R;XG2  
triangle h!@ t8R  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       T;?=,'u  
benefit      beneficiary >d/DXv 3  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) |DB7o+4  
evolution   revolution     $-x@P9im  
involve    revolve   evolve WR5@S&fU`  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） yaDK_fk  
transfer    refer     fertile roiUVisq*  
41. phil-         love 1u9*)w  
philosophy cu~dbv6H  
42. deca-       ten *F4"mr|\  
decade "xr=:[n[  
43. cred       believe htgtgW9 ^P  
credible        incredible       credit dq6|m }g{  
44. cent      one hundred 7,^.h<@K  
century `<cnb!]  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 Q/u2Q;j>  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram Z30r|Ufh  
46. dom                master, control f!H~BMA+a  
domain vJ&g3ky  
dominate, dominant, predominant ulA||  
47. val    有权力，影响 AlVBhR`  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) vV
(?A  
48. graph / gram     write O7})1|>1  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram )qq5WShMJ  
49. equi —      同等，相等 CO<P$al  
equivalent     equilibrium n7>L&?N#y#  
50. bat        beat打 H,Y+n)5  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery l5/!0]/  
51. seg, sect          cut 5ltrr(MeD  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection ^+MG"|)u~  
52. plex      折叠 S=^kR [O"  
perplex    complex "<=HmE-;  
53. en- / -ify       make l|Y?]LNr  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   Z`jSpgWR  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify 7`pK=E}+  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar 4\pUA4  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome >OotgJnhC  
55 path       feeling OH_mZA  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic `JZ`j7f  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run R[bI4|t  
proceed .dQEr~f#}  
recession, access, excess, successor "
T~ce@  
precede, recede
M\!z='Fi  
ancestor 1$toowb"Zy  
current  currency  excursion   occur ]7/6u.G7R  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) |qq7vx  
conserve   preserve p OO4fc  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… N_Q\+x}zq  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible 8Rric[v  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 4.&hV?Kxz  
hypothesis hypotension F&6Xo]?  
60. –pel     推 4RDdfY\%u  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel Ra-%,cS  
61. scend    climb M\L^ Wf9  
ascend   descend gQ;1SY!  
62. spir   气 qP4vH]  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire o"Mhwh  
63. sent, sens   feeling Uf`~0=w  
sentimental RS9mAeX4h  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible svj0;x5  
64. grav 重 ~ Kll.  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) .j l|?o  
65.lev 轻，上升 /5&'U!:+  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) & G8tb>q<V  
66.rupt   break D)){"Q!b  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       >j}.~$6dj_  
67 fabr ,text 编 qrt2BT)  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext :+Okv$v4  
68 flu 流 2nkUvb%=  
influenza(flu) fluctuate :}{,u6\  
  69 sur  super nAY'1!Oi  
  surplus, surpass M~"93Q`f^  
{wy#HYhv