1．否定前缀 V 1;-5L75
un- uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable J qZ5DjI:
in- incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable rd{( E
im- imperfect, impartial, immortal YfK ty0
dis- disable, disadvantage `_) dEu
mis- misplace, mislead, misfortune lh5d6VUA
ab- abnormal t
Es$+b
de- deactivate, degrade J M%#L *;
il- illegal, illiterate k #n=mm'N9
ir- irregular, irrelative bHnQ LJ
mal- malfunction, malnutrition )`^:G3w
non- nonhuman, nonsense =
xk @ Q7$
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another [4e5( !e
transaction 交易 k_B^2 =
transit 搬运，运输 %5
4![-@
transition 过渡，转变 transition from A to B transition period #v-!GK_<
transmission 传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 }^q#0`e(y
传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 Y')+/<Q2E
transcend 超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 YBP{4Rl
transform 完全改变…的外观/特性 transformation(常做陪衬) sh1()vT
transfer 传递，迁移 U<b!$"P9
3. com-, con- 1、加强语气 2、共同，一起 U9w*x/S wb
combine, compete, compromise e
j9G[
confirm, conspicuous, concession "6i9 f$N
4. -tain 1、支撑 2、保持，维持，保留 b}
:Z(L,\
sustain， retain, maintain C0RwW??t
5. re- 再，又，回，反 H =jnCGk
renew, reshape, refresh OBZj-`fq J
6. uni- / mono- one （一个），sole（单一的） "^H+A-R[
uniform, unique, unity xcig'4L
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） sq_:U_tJ
7. ex- 向外，超出 KB5{ l%>
expand extend exceed excessive exclusive(ly) excursion [H1NP'Kg]
8. pre-/pro- 前，在前 <_![~n$H
precede, previous, premise, prevalent ;Yj}9[p;T
proceed, prominent, propel L*z; -,
9. magn- 大（large） s@$AYZm_
magnify(microscope), magnificent, magnitude llzl-2` /
10. viv- /vit- live, life 生命，生活 g:Dg?_o
vivid, survive, revive luMNi^FQ
vital, vitamin
v>XE]c_
11. inter- 在……之间 相互
}=U\v'% m
intervene, interfere uMI2Wnnc:/
12. man- hand （手工） F, sT[C
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript %_
~[+ ~#
13. sci- knowledge ^6*? a9jO>
science, scientific, consciousness .#n?^73
14. sub- / sus- 下，次，附属 L8W3Tpi&(
subsidiary subordinate(to) % Y @3)
sustain H) S3 /%.|
15. laps 滑，落 Pc3u`Q L?
(时间)elapse, collapse =4zsAa
16. spec- / spic- look 9K49<u0O
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective '/j`j>'!^
conspicuous
3t,SXI @
17.clud（s）-, clos- 关闭shut "\9@gfsp)
conclude, include ,exclude v zn/waw
close,exclusive(ly) .JiQq]
18. not note x!< C0N>?z
notify notion(=idea) notorious ,Xn%-OT
19. homo- same IQ M!dC
homogeneously gQ?k }D
20. simul- together h*d,AJz &.
Simultaneously (~P&$$qfD
21. multi — 多，多倍 Kz%w MyZ:g
multiply, multitude 1t)6wk
N
22. contra, contro 相反 jk|0 <-3
contradiction contrary [)*
fN|Hy
controversy *) w p
23. dict- say, tell, speak `mMD e
dictate, dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict M6e"4Gh
24. per- through TqlUe@E
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent } {lOsZA
25. ver- truth FSM~Rl
verify verdict D^A_ 0@
26. -logy study（学习） science s 8tI_h
biology psychology OxD\e5r
27. -vert / -vers turn S"Efp/-
divert advertise {ng
diversify versatile reverse p* ^O 8o
28. -ics 作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 f6m^pbQFl
economics politics physics k<:!^_3H
29. -ist 表示“人” c`iSe$ eS
pianist geologist typist L JBoS]~
30. bio- life uU<Yf5
biography biology 6 Fm.^9@
31. -ician 从事……专业的人 _ p?q/-[4
music → musician 4gYP .h:,
32. -ism ……主义……论（抽象名词） vbSz&+52;
realism Marxism J +9D/VT
33. -cid kill 08'JT{i id
suicide insecticide TzIgEn~
34. mort- death !D
mortal mortality immortal H\O|Y@uVr
35. -scrib / -scrip write draw Jcy`:C\Ay
describe inscribe prescribe subscribe ascribe C5eol &
description inscription prescription subscription ascription %2 >FSE
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi- two, double j Sddjs
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral p*>[6{$3)O
37. tri- three KKOu"
:b
triangle R,y8~D
38. bene- good, well, happily F2XXvxG
benefit beneficiary -,Q<*)q{
39. volu/ volv roll（滚动）turn(转动) PZ"xW0"-
evolution revolution [V1gj9t=,
involve revolve evolve >(\[ $
40. fer carry（带） produce（生产） T sR20P @
transfer refer fertile J,E&Uz95%
41. phil- love L:' Y#VI{
philosophy RzyEA3L'
42. deca- ten J H $
decade t[3Upe%
43. cred believe Q>X ;7nt0
credible incredible credit y_J{+
44. cent one hundred GifD>c |z
century u D . 0?*_
45. mill / kilo 一千，千分之一 ^\x
PF5
millennium million kilometer kilogram <nIU]}q
46. dom master, control b5yb~ ;0
domain 7\jH?Zi
dominate, dominant, predominant { 5*+
47. val 有权力，影响 u} KiSZxt
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) x %$Z/
48. graph / gram write fV[xv4D.
biography, geography / grammar, telegram & M<431y
49. equi — 同等，相等 +!w?g/dV
equivalent equilibrium ;M}bQ88
50. bat beat打 #He:p$43
debate combat battle batter battery mD|<qsY)
51. seg, sect cut heRQ|n.Dz)
segment, segregate / section intersection
vlE#z
52. plex 折叠 P ^&+ehp
perplex complex CuDU~)`
53. en- / -ify make w}7`Vas9
enlarge entitle enrich enable RCoz;|c`P
simplify magnify signify certify testify clarify .llAiv
54. sym- / syn- 共同same, 类似similar [D /q%
sympathy symptom symmetry / syndrome W;j*lII
55 path feeling zYH6+!VBH#
pathetic sympathy sympathetic Qa"R?d fr
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur run {>5 c,L$
proceed y*_g1q$
recession, access, excess, successor ~|?2<g$gYR
precede, recede ? BBD
k
ancestor \QYs(nm?k
current currency excursion occur $^`hu%s,~
57. serv 保存,保护(protect) 6`%}s3Xq
conserve preserve ~l.]3wyk
58. –able , -ible 可…… /
&vUi7'
respectable, imaginable / comprehensible !L > 'g
59. hypo- 下，在…之下 OhIUm4
=|$
hypothesis hypotension `/Z8mFs Y
60. –pel 推 *FOTq'%i
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel x4fLe5x v
61. scend climb 'gQm%:qU3r
ascend descend $g 5pKk
62. spir 气 I
Hf
A;&b
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire }| Cw]GW
63. sent, sens feeling ^oaG.)3
sentimental $eI [3{}X
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible C
\E Z 8
64. grav 重 lD\lFN(:
grave, gravity, aggravate (grieve) XWk/S $-d
65.lev 轻，上升 RrGS$<
alleviate, elevate (relieve) Bqa%L.N2SS
66.rupt break 3^ wJ4=^
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt O^|,Cbon6
67 fabr ,text 编 tz._*
n83
fabric, fabricate / texture, textile, pretext Hya*7l']B
68 flu 流 mqwN<:
influenza(flu) fluctuate $ 'HiNP
{c
69 sur super dYk)RX`}7!
surplus, surpass % %kl R{
T3wR0,
