考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 Tk0Senq,  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable |=4imM7  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable ^Zw1X6C5~  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal 1'[_J  
dis-  disable, disadvantage WJ$!W  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune "EC,#$e%ev  
ab-  abnormal o%=OBTh_  
de-  deactivate, degrade *b]$lj  
il-  illegal, illiterate SdBo sB3v>  
ir-  irregular, irrelative ,v+~vXO&\  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition q~:k[@`.  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense P_ x9:3  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another r@Tq-o  
transaction 交易 }*I:0"WH  
transit     搬运，运输 7LY4q/  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period op|/_I$  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 Y-Gqx  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 c:MP^PWc  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 wqLY \  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) #^fDKM  
transfer   传递，迁移 !B &%!06  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 m#a0HH  
combine, compete, compromise 4:p+C-gs  
confirm, conspicuous, concession w8df-]r  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留  Wq1%  
sustain， retain, maintain IirXF?&t  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 3-5X^!C  
renew, reshape, refresh <Prz >qL$  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） syYe0~  
uniform, unique, unity H_<X\(  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） P=%'2BQ{{  
7. ex-    向外，超出 A[@xTqs{{  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion VnB"0"%w  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 ny: 4L{)  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 11s*C #  
proceed, prominent, propel ' ?3e1  
9. magn-            大（large） ersddb^J]  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude CVp `G"W:  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   %\5d?;  
vivid, survive, revive e==} qQ  
vital, vitamin $-zt,iRyV  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 B=mk@gX,G  
intervene, interfere #&A)%Qbg  
12. man-        hand （手工） [nO\Q3c|@$  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript jW^@lH EU  
13. sci-           knowledge b'Scoa7@'  
science, scientific, consciousness 9 -\.|5;:  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 # @QZ  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) [J'O5"T  
sustain FvpI\%#~  
15. laps 滑，落 9%i|_c}  
(时间)elapse, collapse DdY89R 6  
16. spec-  / spic-           look 6PF7Wl7.  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 8cV3VapF  
conspicuous =.Tc l"O[  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut h JVy-]   
conclude, include ,exclude uTgvMkO  
close,exclusive(ly) `*5_`^t   
18. not         note aNX M~;5~  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious 8<gYB$* S  
19. homo-     same 5C}1iZEJ  
homogeneously zGfF.q}  
20. simul-        together Qy>n]->%  
Simultaneously 8T&.8r  
21. multi —     多，多倍 u@V|13p<  
multiply, multitude C,2k W`[ V  
22. contra, contro            相反 1{TmK9U  
contradiction        contrary fwe4f  
controversy ;L<D-=  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak qD@]FEw!O  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict #le1 ^ <w7  
24. per-                through ?X'm>R. @  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent p_^Jr*Mv  
25. ver-         truth 4f)B@A-  
verify   verdict ]LcCom:]  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science WOw( -  
biology     psychology >S<`ri'5_  
27. -vert / -vers     turn 8dgi"/[3  
divert      advertise 'T!^
H  
diversify     versatile  reverse RM\A$.5  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 M>eMDCB\  
economics      politics      physics {`-f<>N3  
29.  -ist         表示“人” F(!9;O5J]  
pianist       geologist       typist V8Lp%*(3  
30. bio-            life 8-s7^*!  
biography       biology <$"  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 apz)4%A  
music → musician I34|<3t$  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） 8)Z)pCN  
realism          Marxism J~}%j.QQ7  
33. -cid           kill <5 ?  
suicide      insecticide PVCFh$pnw  
34. mort-         death HX)oN8  
mortal        mortality         immortal 3xhGmD\SKO  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw d~0k}|>  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe uK6'TJ  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription 51sn+h<w  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double MWl2;qi  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral QWncKE,O$  
37. tri-       three A$7j B4  
triangle eBZ94rA]  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       (D<_ iV
 
benefit      beneficiary qh]D
=i  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) 99KW("C1F  
evolution   revolution     85}S8\_u  
involve    revolve   evolve ]B2%\}c  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产） >WcOY7  
transfer    refer     fertile kMz*10$gn  
41. phil-         love 4#Bzq3,|  
philosophy ns&3Dh(IVP  
42. deca-       ten aA6m5  
decade zMg (\8  
43. cred       believe L!c.1Rf_  
credible        incredible       credit :'$V7LZ5  
44. cent      one hundred _kZ&t_]  
century X t%y>'.  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 $ dR@Q?_{  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram W}iDT?Qi  
46. dom                master, control kZK1{  
domain 3P|z`}Ka  
dominate, dominant, predominant q&nEodv>+  
47. val    有权力，影响 n_/;j$h  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) >h
9T/J8  
48. graph / gram     write *G"}m/j-  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram xFj<KvV[  
49. equi —      同等，相等 l|S_10x5  
equivalent     equilibrium %%{f-\-7Ig  
50. bat        beat打 ^fEer  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery 1uJpn  
51. seg, sect          cut ] ]lN[J  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection A2%RcKY7  
52. plex      折叠 G<FB:?|  
perplex    complex X
Nr8,[c  
53. en- / -ify       make rebWXz7  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   AmX ~KK  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify `G<|5pe  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar We@wN:  
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome GDwijZw  
55 path       feeling *lBX/O`=  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic C[[:/X(c  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run .|/VD'xV"  
proceed ]owcx=5q%'  
recession, access, excess, successor T1A/>\Ns  
precede, recede Io4Ss1="  
ancestor p&lT! 5P!A  
current  currency  excursion   occur ,h},jkY4  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) **~1`_7~*  
conserve   preserve e[g.&*!  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… [g@.dr3t  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible 7,2#0Z`ge  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 DxzNg_E]  
hypothesis hypotension a9p6[qOcd  
60. –pel     推 #F:\_!2c  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel 0:zDt~Ju  
61. scend    climb 3 Bn9Ce=  
ascend   descend nT%<!/}!  
62. spir   气 43/!pW  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire ;s w3MRJ  
63. sent, sens   feeling pTE.,~-J^j  
sentimental l/6(V:  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible W -ol*
S  
64. grav 重 !345  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) >5bd!b,  
65.lev 轻，上升 nm !H&#<  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) |&\cr\T\r  
66.rupt   break DTM xfQdk  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       .ot[_*A.FD  
67 fabr ,text 编 y*5$B.u`.  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext 9 p`|~^X  
68 flu 流 V1\x.0Fs  
influenza(flu) fluctuate <UBB&}R0  
  69 sur  super zK ir  
  surplus, surpass nISfRXU;  
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