考博英语单词前缀

1．否定前缀 JZyEyN  
un-  uncomfortable, unacceptable, unavoidable )d {8Cu6  
in-  incomplete, incapable, indispensable, inevitable ONcS
,oHW  
im-  imperfect, impartial, immortal n n8N 9w  
dis-  disable, disadvantage 'HvW&~i(  
mis-  misplace, mislead, misfortune .d) H2X  
ab-  abnormal X~; *zYd5  
de-  deactivate, degrade a 6fH*2E  
il-  illegal, illiterate [S`Fm>,  
ir-  irregular, irrelative g;3<oI/P  
mal-  malfunction, malnutrition OHF:
E44k  
non-  nonhuman, nonsense "0"8Rp&V|  
2. trans — across（横过）through（通过）beyond（那边）from one place to another C\[g>_J  
transaction 交易 C%Op[H3  
transit     搬运，运输 {
-5b[m(  
transition  过渡，转变        transition from A to B         transition period \l;H!y[  
transmission   传输，传送（无线电，电视）a live transmission 现场直播 8\Z/mU*4  
               传播，继承cultural transmission 文化的继承 !.={p8X-x  
transcend  超出，超越（经验，信念，描写能力等）的范围 /0F <GBQ"v  
transform  完全改变…的外观/特性   transformation(常做陪衬) z?_5fte`  
transfer   传递，迁移 .3,Ow(3l  
3. com-, con-       1、加强语气     2、共同，一起 n)teX.ck)  
combine, compete, compromise b{JxTT}03  
confirm, conspicuous, concession !}uev  
4.  -tain    1、支撑   2、保持，维持，保留 Riz!HtyR  
sustain， retain, maintain _RzcMX  
5. re-  再，又，回，反 Ne,u\q3f  
renew, reshape, refresh 8[z& g%u  
6. uni-  / mono-                    one （一个），sole（单一的） j]_"MMwk$<  
uniform, unique, unity b<rJ@1qtJ  
monotonous （单调的），monopoly （垄断） TBqJ.a  
7. ex-    向外，超出 F{aM6I  
expand   extend  exceed   excessive exclusive(ly) excursion jG3i )ALx  
8. pre-/pro-    前，在前 3~!PJI1  
precede,  previous,  premise, prevalent 5zBsulRt  
proceed, prominent, propel M%2F7 FY  
9. magn-            大（large） KuO5`  
magnify(microscope),  magnificent, magnitude DV/P/1E  
10. viv- /vit-       live, life   生命，生活   ^^Tu/YC9x  
vivid, survive, revive 6,|)%~VUm  
vital, vitamin ^m:?6y_uw  
11. inter-      在……之间      相互 .<`Rq'  
intervene, interfere Gv}h/zu-  
12. man-        hand （手工） `cr.C|RT:  
manufacture , manipulate，manuscript pJ#R :#P  
13. sci-           knowledge UI 7JMeV  
science, scientific, consciousness Q04iuhDO:  
14. sub- / sus-    下，次，附属 MW+]w~7_Q  
subsidiary  subordinate(to) $fY4amX6Z  
sustain 5sq#bvfJ o  
15. laps 滑，落 3RP}lb  
(时间)elapse, collapse  jibrSz  
16. spec-  / spic-           look DPNUm<>  
spectator, speculate, spectacular, perspective 'N0/;k0ax  
conspicuous 0Kjm:x9T  
17.clud（s）-,  clos-         关闭shut ;o#R(m@Lx  
conclude, include ,exclude '7{0k{  
close,exclusive(ly) '@iS5Fni  
18. not         note e}e\*BL  
notify         notion(=idea)        notorious J~:/,'Ea  
19. homo-     same &Fl^&&1C  
homogeneously _Ucj)Ud k  
20. simul-        together mIZ#uW  
Simultaneously AtA}OY]D/  
21. multi —     多，多倍 xS,#TU;)Ol  
multiply, multitude Kl$!_$  
22. contra, contro            相反 h2u>CXD  
contradiction        contrary `W8GfbL  
controversy F#Oqa^$(  
23. dict-            say, tell, speak ?(!$vqS`f(  
dictate,  dictator , dictionary, verdict, predict kO\(6f2|x  
24. per-                through a$FELlMv  
permeate, perplex, permanent, perpetual, persistent ])a?ri  
25. ver-         truth }yU, _:  
verify   verdict e4ajT  
26. -logy     study（学习）   science h]
c-x(+  
biology     psychology OlFls 8#>  
27. -vert / -vers     turn ^[8e|,U  
divert      advertise +tOBt("5/  
diversify     versatile  reverse abCcZ<=|b  
28. -ics   作抽象名词的后缀，表学科 zie])_8|h  
economics      politics      physics NJ7N*  
29.  -ist         表示“人” Ps.O.2Z5ZB  
pianist       geologist       typist 4fZ$&)0&  
30. bio-            life ~|pVz/s|G  
biography       biology 2,;+)  
31. -ician       从事……专业的人 6U7z8NV&[  
music → musician gV!Eotq  
32. -ism      ……主义……论（抽象名词） * "ER8\  
realism          Marxism @ MNL  
33. -cid           kill Nd#t !=  
suicide      insecticide {`KgyCW:  
34. mort-         death 91%+Bf()J6  
mortal        mortality         immortal 7~eo^/PbS  
35. -scrib / -scrip         write    draw x-U:T.+{  
describe      inscribe     prescribe        subscribe          ascribe E[t\LTt*n  
description   inscription  prescription     subscription       ascription B8|=P&L7N  
36. di-/du-/ambi- /bi-      two, double ()(@Qcc  
dilemma / duplicate / ambiguous/ bilateral #' ^p-Jdm  
37. tri-       three H[<"DP  
triangle q uv`~qn  
38. bene-       good, well, happily       W]_+3qvZ  
benefit      beneficiary 5 cxA,T  
39. volu/ volv      roll（滚动）turn(转动) 5gGYG ]*l  
evolution   revolution     Nb #E+\q  
involve    revolve   evolve sG0cN;I]t  
40. fer          carry（带）      produce（生产）  ~ceGx  
transfer    refer     fertile @p|[7'  
41. phil-         love p4W->AVv$  
philosophy [G[HQ)A  
42. deca-       ten _myam3[W  
decade C?bPdJ,6  
43. cred       believe emw 3cQ  
credible        incredible       credit /%Rz`}  
44. cent      one hundred -YA1Uk  
century mV`Z]-$$i  
45. mill / kilo        一千，千分之一 9:fVHynr  
millennium      million                   kilometer       kilogram x nWapG  
46. dom                master, control !z(POK  
domain 3r+v
pyu  
dominate, dominant, predominant vj[ .`fY  
47. val    有权力，影响 26o68U8&y  
valid, invalid, valuable, evaluate, prevalent(popular) <|h
vH  
48. graph / gram     write aMZ6C <N  
biography, geography       /   grammar, telegram Z\(+a
wv  
49. equi —      同等，相等 hP `3Ao  
equivalent     equilibrium G5"UhnOD'  
50. bat        beat打 lsY5QE:Qrp  
debate  combat  battle  batter  battery  Cj_cu  
51. seg, sect          cut WkXa%OZ  
segment, segregate    /   section  intersection E:&=A 4%  
52. plex      折叠 >Ah [uM  
perplex    complex Ls5|4%+&  
53. en- / -ify       make b0PF7PEEQ  
enlarge   entitle   enrich   enable   x}AWWmXv  
simplify  magnify   signify  certify  testify  clarify 2o6KVQ  
54. sym- / syn-      共同same, 类似similar p8%x@%k   
sympathy   symptom   symmetry  /  syndrome
rVt6tx  
55 path       feeling T.`EDluG  
pathetic  sympathy   sympathetic *]W{83rXQ  
56. ceed / cess / cede / cest / cur       run vtCt6M  
proceed qg'RD]a>R  
recession, access, excess, successor O<Ht-TN&  
precede, recede !-U 5d9!  
ancestor Fv.}w_  
current  currency  excursion   occur HP:e e+n  
57. serv      保存,保护(protect) `rbTB3?  
conserve   preserve BCJo/m  
58. –able  ,  -ible   可…… '.c[7zL  
respectable,  imaginable /  comprehensible rt_%_f>qd  
59. hypo-   下，在…之下 Ra%RcUf~sh  
hypothesis hypotension L1VUfEG-  
60. –pel     推 brl(7_2  
propel, expel, repel, dispel, impel, compel i,8h B(M!  
61. scend    climb {SY@7G]  
ascend   descend }/4 AT  
62. spir   气 FF0N{bY  
aspire, inspire, expire, respire, conspire eY-W
5TgU  
63. sent, sens   feeling kl?U2A.=  
sentimental 4`I2tr  
sense, sensitive, consensus sensible sG=D(n1  
64. grav 重 -=H*(M  
grave, gravity, aggravate   (grieve) F@1~aeX-  
65.lev 轻，上升 Q} )x4  
alleviate, elevate   (relieve) P(l$5x]g,  
66.rupt   break ai)S:2  
bankrupt, interrupt, rupture, corrupt       (0/,R  
67 fabr ,text 编 3k.{gAZKh  
fabric, fabricate  /  texture, textile, pretext $sTbFY  
68 flu 流 lr'h  
influenza(flu) fluctuate %PRG;k R  
  69 sur  super i ?&t@"'  
  surplus, surpass Bi;D d?.  
j]U sb
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