考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 5^5hhm4  
2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 GQH15_  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 Ndz'^c  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on M\_IQj  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 |Cm6RH$(  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 +RBX2$kB  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, \1ncr4  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 8=MNzcA }  
9. in accord with 与…一致           .                   out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 /lS5B6NU  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 mHyT1e  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 po!bRk[4  
12.   on one’s own account l`<1Y|  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 8l l}"  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 WYN0,rv1:+  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 JfsvK2I  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. `iNH`:[w  
13.   take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 _iF*BnmN  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) Q~f mVWq  
FnPn#Cv>*  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. &n'@L9v81  
5gSe=|we*p  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. <{T5}"e  
c'INmc I|  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) USg,=YM  
.L~ NX/V  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 H0f]Swh0a  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. A*~BkvPr  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 C]Q`!e  
21.   act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 t*J?#r  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 ..R JHa6B  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) >0UY,2d  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 Kk,u{EA  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 ~d3|zlh  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 ~3Za"q*0s  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 EbeSl+iMx_  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; -,+~W#n  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能，留有…的余地. Z2 Vri  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. P!SsMo6n  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. ::_
bEmk  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. =w3cF)&  
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
@ULd~  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 OnH3Ss$  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. [Op^l%BC  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 iaJLIrl  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致  W7c B  
36.   ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. jZQ{XMF  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. .mNw^>:cq  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. >X*G6p  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 gb4$W@N7V  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; v0TbQ  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. x+TdTe;p  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. ^G 'n z  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. DZ1.Bm0  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. R! n7g8I%  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. $=X>5B
 
45.   be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for t&p I  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ei>iX
Dt  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 H!6+x*P
0  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  为…向…申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. yJ`{\7Uqg  
Y DW^N]G  
49.   apply to 与…有关;适用 ?bu=QV@  
ji\&?%(B  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 %"=GQ3u[  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. B'mUDW8\D  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排…做… e2BC2K0  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); K<r5jb  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 以…为羞耻 ]d~{8h!G  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. 
lWd@  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 ,L.V>Ae  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… @ULWVS#t2  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 QC!SgV  
59.   attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 &cd>.&1<2  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 XPZ8*8JL  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 eMdf[eS  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. (2QfH$HEk  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 %rgW}Z5  
64.     in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. \t/0Yh-'  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 Mu-kvgO`L  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 Ww\ WuaY  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) ].5q,A]  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 `u7^r^>A  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 在…基础上 1X`,7B@pz  
70.     beat…at  在…运动项目上打赢 80T2EN:$  
71.     begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) bBXLW}W  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  以…名义 ZBFn  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. %W2U$I5  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. om9'A=ZU  
75.     for the benefit of  为了…的利益(好处) >Yk|(!v  
76.     for the better  好转 = &?&}pVF  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. 5XzsqeG|  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
6,M$TA  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 Rm79mh9  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) \=
[j9'N>  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 GUqG1u z9  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 ~e] B[>PT  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 f-|zh#L  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 ,bIJW]h0  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 HS ]c~  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 WiB~sIp  
87.     on  business 出差办事. Jc}6kFgO6  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事            。                                be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 ?daxb  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. Zlh 2qq  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 Skr0WQ  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 s^IC]sW\%  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 ov H'_'  
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 X am8h
 
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 0vX6n6G}  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; $d])>4eQ  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 5 
}Ge  
   in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 o#1Ta7Ro  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) K5T1dBl,0  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 DNqV]N_W  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 -3~S{)  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 2|i
1}  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 yufw}Lo-  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 6^V( C;5!  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) #3LZX!  
103.  charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… <YEKbnw$o  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) $IX(a4'  
in the charge of …由…管 GHn0(o&K  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) E3[9!L8gb  
106.  charge…for 因…索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有… "eOl(TSu/  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 9I [:#,zdf  
108.  comment on 评论 oQV3  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 qzA_ ~=g
 
110.  in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. ]+a~/  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 lX2:8$?X  
l
5 9 N0G  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. cr]b
#z  
112.  compare…with … 把…与…比较 J(!=Dno  
113.  compare…to… 把…比作… Fq <JxamR  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 S#oBO %!  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  和…比起来 \>wQyz  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 3X ;>cv#B  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) z^T;d^OJc  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 mS;WNlm\  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 X 5}=|%Y  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 J1cz D|(  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 -:'%YHxX  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 f_LXp$n  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 当…结束时; fH_l2b[-3@  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 `EvO^L  
125.  on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. N TDmOS\,  
in that = because 因为; >7cj.%  
now that = since 既然 VB4V[jraCF  
ujBm"p_|  
for all that = although 尽管 ecH7")  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 Eu
l3 {+]  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; }1V+8'D  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. =N\$$3m?  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 :(/1,]bF  
MNTVG&h  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; lFcHE c  
4Wa$>v
z  
with confidence 满怀信心地; CKFr9bT{  
x5smJ__/  
have confidence in 对…有信心 Z[Iej:o5  
[)8O\/:  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 ,aP5)ZN-  
8p}z~\J{a:  
131.  be confident of 有信心; Zm++5b`W/[  
vmOye/?k  
confidential 机密的 sRcS-Yw[S  
o>d0R w4h  
132.  confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 uX{g4#eG  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) ngd4PN>{4  
xN>\t& c  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 rAW7Zp~KK  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 %a0q|)Nrj  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 +:70vZc:V@  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, F &5iA\  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 >}]bKq  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 l$l6,OzS@  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 g%m-*v*  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 }> C?Zx*  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 AOL=;z9c#  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 _:Y
|a>  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 1{cF/ :o  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 rXTdhw?+  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 \fUVWXv  
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 z [u!C/  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, l 8GAZ*+  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 {Q]7!/>>  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 +Bt%W%_X  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 !@ AnwV]  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 _R ;$tG,  
j \#y  
153. on the contrary 相反 R-f('[u  
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) iE{VmHp=  
[Mv'*.7  
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 Wp^ |=  
    by contrast 对比之下 W7T2j+]  
2&o3OKt  
156. contribute to 有助于 s cd}{Y  
f~p[izt  
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 zj1_#=]  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 对…方便 eE0nW+i  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… ~}K$z  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 uH)v\Js  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 w~e$ul(IQM  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 H
|;BT  
eI5W; Q4