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主题 : 考博高频词汇
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楼主  发表于: 2011-02-09   
来源于 考博资料 分类

考博高频词汇

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 5A:mu+Iz6H  
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 FLO#!G  
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)  心不在焉 q@ >s#  
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on "SyAOOZ  
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 nJ#uz:(w,  
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 yAoJ?<4^W  
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, #N%xr'H  
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 Vh:%e24Z  
9. in accord with 一致           .                   out of one’s accord with ….不一致 " z\T$/  
10.   with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 r>S?,qr  
11.   in accordance with (=in agreement with)  依照,根据 ] 5lp.#EB  
12.   on one’s own account pvJ@$L `'  
1)  为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 #CoJ S[t  
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 p6]4YGw*^  
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 Cs7YD ~,  
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account …..重要性.  R:98'`X=  
13.   take…into account(=consider)...考虑进去 " jzU`  
14.   give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) 3hr&p{/  
m]BxGwT=m  
15.   account for (=give an explanation or reason for)  解释, 说明. n '{cU(  
nnX,_5s  
16.   on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. zR(}X8fP  
ppjd.  
17.     on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) &,2h=H ,M  
<<gk< _7`  
18.   accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 40N8?kQ}?  
19.   be accustomed to (=be in the habit of,  be used to)习惯于. zME75;{  
20.   be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 ^4_)a0Kcm,  
21.   act on 奉行,按照行动; act as 扮演;   act  for 代理 mL`,v WL/`  
22.   adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)       使自己适应于 t\E#8  
23.   adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) W}bed],l  
24.   in addition (=besides) 此外, , 加之 zE5%l`@|o  
25.   in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) BRbx.  
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 =4uL1[0'  
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 uyMxBc%6  
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 2`I" QU  
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)   …的可能,留有的余地. z=B*s!G  
30. in  advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. Aa-L<wZVPt  
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. f4)fa yAVp  
32. have an advantage over 胜过. 9 o6ig>C  
have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件 js)M c*]&  
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 Ql^I$5&  
33.     take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. St9W{  
34.   agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 U|. kAI*  
35.   in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 /"?yB$s  
36.   ahead of 之前, 超过…;…………….             ahead of time 提前. XQ]noaU  
37.   in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体.  2)在谣传中. G#-t&gO3  
38.   above all (=especially, most important of all)     尤其是, 最重要的. &?flH;  
39.   in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 S0\QZ/je  
40.   after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; lJ;7sgQ#  
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. lYldq)qB{  
41.   allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. ZN#mu ]jC?  
42.   amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. 0w9)#e+JS  
43.   answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 负责. Uo?g@D  
44.   answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. \Fg%V>  
45.   be anxious about 焦急不安; anxious for '4k l$I  
46.   apologize to sb. for sth. 道歉 N\{Xhr7d  
47.   appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.   appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 4FUY1p  
48.   apply to sb. for sth.  申请     ;          apply for申请;  apply to 适用. F!.Z@y P  
c-1,((p  
49.   apply to 有关;适用 0Cd )w4C  
6HocF/Ye  
50.   approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 k|V%*BvY>  
51.   arise from(=be caused by) 引起. zA/ tHlKc  
52.   arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.  安排 F6XrJ?JM  
53.   arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;  arrive in 到达某地(大地方); % L(;}sJ.  
54.   be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of  sth. done) 为羞耻 <% #Dwo}  
55.   assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 保证, 使确信. j#4 Iu&YJ  
56.   attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) , , G*;?&;*  
57.   make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做 Y$JGpeq8w  
58.   attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 EHI %QT  
59.   attitude to/ toward 的态度.看法 E%Tpby}^'  
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)..归因于.., 认为....的结果 Ub[SUeBGH  
61.   on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 Yf1&"WW4  
62.   (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.  vVvx g0  
63.   at the back of (=behind) 后面 >}~\*Y\8@  
64.     in the back of 后部(里面); on the back of 后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. bsCl w  
65.     at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 支持, 作后台 P}"=67$  
66.     turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 Ygeg[S!7  
67.     behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) 6ij L+5  
68.     be based on / upon 基于 |:7 ^  
69.     on the basis of  根据…, 基础上 ~,Y xUn8@  
70.     beat…at  运动项目上打赢 Y5mQY5u|  
71.     begin with 开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) yP<ngi^s=  
72.     on behalf of (=as the representative of)  名义 DtEvt+h  
73.     believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. 7{z\^R^O  
74.     benefit (from)  受益,得到好处. ZYS`M?Au  
75.     for the benefit of  为了的利益(好处) w ak:"B[  
76.     for the better  好转 xdLMy#U2  
77.     get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. y -6{>P/  
78.     by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 xF8U )j !  
79.     blame sb. for sth. 责备某人        .             blame sth. on sb. 推在某人身上 @GVONluyU`  
80.     in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ']bw37_U,  
81.     on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 I%|,KWM  
82.     boast of (or about) 吹嘘 u+7S/9q 8  
83.     out of breath 喘不过气来 zi^?9n),  
84.     in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 !jQj1QZR`  
85.     in bulk 成批地,不散装的 }/bxe0px  
86.     take the floor 起立发言 =?3b3PZn  
87.     on  business 出差办事. BQ:hUF3  
88.     be busy with sth.于某事                                            be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 +^<s'  
89.     last  but  one  倒数第二. P#!^9)3  
90.     but  for (=without)  要不是. 表示假设 ~dBx<  
91.     buy sth. for…money  用多少钱买 3<x1s2U  
92.     be capable of  能够, 有能力 %y{'p:   
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被 drQI@sPp  
93.     in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 O#@G .~n?  
94.   in case (=for fear that) 万一; OWys`2W  
95.   in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一 ^ 'ws/(  
   in the case of 至于…, 而言 ?CD[jX}!  
96.   in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) s'^sT=b  
97.   be cautious of 谨防 .3'U(U  
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在 `m`Y3I  
99.   be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. ElA(1o|9I  
100.  for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 z*)kK  
101.  by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 +-!2nk`"a  
102.  for a change换换环境(花样等) D JZ$M  
103.  charge sb. with控告某人犯有 `]=0oDG:1!  
104.  in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) }60/5HNr  
in the charge of )A$xt)}P!{  
105.  take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) J(:y-U  
106.  charge…for 索取(费用)      ,            charge sb. with sth.  控告某人犯有 $-p9cyk  
107.  round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 aH_0EBRc  
108.  comment on 评论 v~A*?WU;n  
109.  commit oneself to 使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 Vb)NWXmyu  
110.  in common (…)有共同之处,共用. FR']Rj  
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 nT %ko7~-  
e^}@X[*'#  
111.  keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 要好. F/cA tT.M?  
112.  compare…with … 比较 r&+w)U~  
113.  compare…to… 比作 uO)vGzt3^x  
114.  by comparison 比较起来 @*roW{ ?!  
115.  in comparison with (=in contrast to)  比起来 q8!]x-5$6j  
116.  compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 i<(~J4}b  
117.  complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) Q ZC\%X8j  
118.  comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 X}wo$t  
119.  conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)  想象,设想 S0tkqA4  
120.  concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 Iw^Q>MrT  
121.  be concerned with (=about) 有关 yJ="dEn>i"  
122.  concern oneself about / with 关心 CEVisKcE:  
123.  in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点;    at the conclusion of 结束时; dvM%" k  
124.  condemn sb. to 判决 oQ A,57B  
125.  on condition that (=if)为条件, 假如. G)q;)n;*=  
in that = because 因为; 4bcd=a;  
now that = since 既然 JLt%G^W >  
!b=W>5h  
for all that = although 尽管 Y^nm{;G+  
126.    in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好  .                 in good (bad) condition处于良好()状态 @j"6f|d  
127.  confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; a;v4R[lQ  
 confess to a crime 承认罪行. |MOz> 1<a  
128.  confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 讲真心话, 依赖 2C1NDrS;}  
mlPvF%Ba  
129.  in confidence 推心置腹地; !? ?g:2  
N}1yDN  
with confidence 满怀信心地; 5^R?+<rd  
]G D` f  
have confidence in 有信心 C#4_`4{  
0OQ*V~>f  
130.  confidence in sb. / sth. 的信赖 CxN xb)c &  
y=.bn!u}z  
131.  be confident of 有信心; i]s%tEZ1  
" Zx<hL*  
confidential 机密的 ^ g|VZN  
>x3lA0m  
132.  confine…to… 限制在某范围内 mU~&oU  
133.  confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) Fi;H   
'n ^,lXWB  
134.  conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to.. ( Zd(?">i  
135.  be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 K[ [6A:  
136.  congratulate sb. on 祝贺 t=xEUOQAn  
137.  in connection with(=with regard to)关于, qv}ECQ  
138.  be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 q5L^>"  
139.  consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 la)^`STh  
140.  in consequence (=as a result) 结果 beC%Tnb7  
141.  in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于的结果 $A-X3d;'\/  
142.  under consideration 在考虑中 )dqNN tS  
143.  in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 S2;^  
144.  on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 1}c'UEr%)  
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 考虑进去 fZ5 UFq_~s  
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)   体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 Ul9^"o  
147. consist of(=be composed of)组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,一致 R:YVmqd  
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)一致. be consistent in一贯的,  W. kcN,  
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 征求方面的意见, 请教 }O>1tauI  
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 )\EIXTZY=  
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 c6#E gN,X  
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 相反 _<FUS'"  
=>`z k^  
153. on the contrary 相反 "q+Z*   
154. contrast…with 相对(对照) H~nX! sO  
oJr+RO  
155. in contrast to/with 形成对比 2O Ur">_  
    by contrast 对比之下 CYgokS\=,  
J ( d[05x0  
156. contribute to 有助于 jIT|Kk&]  
8]^|&"i.\d  
157. under control ()控制住 out of control无法控制 '~K]=JP  
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点    .      be convenient to / for 方便 {+hABusq  
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做 ]zaTX?F:  
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 SfC* ZM}<  
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 CU\gx*=E  
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 >_ZEQC  
;Y;r%DJ  
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