2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. @LS%uqs  
A. brought about :2wT)wz  
DFRgn  
B. brought over Es\J%*\u  
J{XRltI+  
C. brought forward &wu1Zz[qcz  
PTXS8e4  
D. brought in Z}SqiT  
hD,|CQ  
答案： A Z^WI~B0n t  
a6It1%a+  
bring about 导致，引起 y;P%=MP  
,&* BhUC  
bring over 使相信，说服 2jkma :$'  
Li 9$N"2  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 0Xn,q]@Z  
;DKJ#tS}"  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 [I<J6=  
i;IhsKO0R  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. Uw3wR!:  
A. put in for *
Z2Ko5&Y2  
rx<P#y]3)  
B. put up with :vaVghN\  
fZnq5r
Tk"  
C. put down q
amq9F$V  
!g#y$  
D. put across %):pfM;b  
3m$Qd#|  
答案： B |BD2=7,z  
WU,b<PU &  
put in for 申请 Ufor>  
P1Iy>%3  
put up with 容忍，忍受 G6JP3dOT  
%8YUK/(|n  
put down 记下，写下 GR 1%(,  
'UuHyC2Ha3  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 qc'
;<  
xjrL@LO#  
PZ?kv4  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. ho^jmp  
A. drew in Z4gn7 'V  
2db n~j0  
B. settled down |nqN95'u+]  
jTW8mWNk]  
C. felt like LE?sAN  
8cURYg6v  
D. dwelt on ~|LAe-e"  
m5,&;~  
答案： D TS=U%)Ik  
82o|(pw  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 ogJ';i/o  
\vS >jB  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 80Q%c(i  
BE54L+$p  
feel like 想要 kN 0N18E  
F iXqypT_(  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to {xICR ~,*  
'+c@U~d*7  
B. add up to TKVS%//  
m8+ EMBl  
C. amount to cyh;1Q
 
8>
xd  
D. get to p1T0FBV L  
NSq29#  
答案：A P:5vS:s?  
Zcg-i:@  
add to 增添 kUr/*an  
kL<HGQt  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 kv2 H3O  
CioS}K  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 Os!x<r|r  
,vBB". LY'  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 -MORd{GF  
H;[?8h(  
5v sn'=yN  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. A7T(p7pP  
A. turn off M<Y{Cs  
Wq?vAnLbk  
B. write off ij.NSyk9  
j%':M  
C. take off M<SVH_  
6=*n$l#}  
D. show off #IJ6pg>K  
;{0%Vp{  
答案： B ,pUB[w\  
']Z%6_WF  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 w8#ji 1gX  
H8m[:K]_H  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 hdqr~9  
S7@/dHN  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 '>Thn{  
j{/5i`5m  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 *|gl1S  
(%9J(4  
474 oVdGx  
?/(
*cA  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. |lyspD  
A.exchange (@=h(u.  
6B}V{2  
B.transfer G\(*z4@Gz  
^Of\l:q*  
C.convey FMitIM*]   
7324#HwS  
D.convert {5+ 39=(  
2<d'!cm  
答案：C Ym$`EN  
h|<;:o?yh  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. 8SCXA9}  
A.exchange C\ 34R  
?}C8_I|4~  
B.transfer A>*#Nw5L  
C k /DV  
C.convey 5 2r\Q}v$  
,,?XGx  
D.convert xSq+>,b  
}x_:v!G  
答案：C [5GzY`/m  
j3[kG#  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 Q=epUHFs  
sjHcq5#U!  
yEVnG` 1  
v}@Uc-(  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. '"6*C*XS  
( ;KTV*1  
A.listed %)e&" mq!|  
]v_u2f'  
B.catalogued |}d+BD  
1WI^RlWd(  
C.ranked G(1_P1  
m
;vm7]5  
D.classified ]'z 5%'  
];QX&";Z  
答案：C d\tA1&k71  
$;)A:*e  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的