2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. "4{LN}`  
A. brought about .7avpOfz  
@a0DT=>dT  
B. brought over 3@$,s
~+ 3  
0vD7v  
C. brought forward ic#`N0s?  
q!u~jI9j  
D. brought in nz=GlO'[  
3 0
9hn  
答案： A )I^7)x  
yDegcAn?  
bring about 导致，引起 nG'&ZjA  
sHt]
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bring over 使相信，说服 J$GUB3 G  
%^4CSh  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 ;S^
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%\dz m-d(C  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 %InA+5s`  
g" p%C:NN  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. W14 J],{L  
A. put in for pz\ +U7  
z<U-#k7nz  
B. put up with c1k/UcEcg~  
;o2$ Q  
C. put down N~goI#4  
N`5,\TR2f  
D. put across tl,.fjZn  
Sq/ qu-%X  
答案： B c[wla<dO*  
c'>/   
put in for 申请 >z{d0
{\  
B}Z63|/N  
put up with 容忍，忍受 Z_};|B}  
WM7oM~&{6  
put down 记下，写下 R_W+Ylob  
/YP {,#p  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 v j'wm}/  
[YF>:ydk  
v5!d$Vctu  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. DBW[{DE  
A. drew in `<``8  
Q]Y*K  
B. settled down !"HO]3-o  
N..yQ-6x?  
C. felt like 'y;EhOw j,  
AK,J 7
 
D. dwelt on lGPUIoUo  
[YRz*5  
答案： D q@QksAq  
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draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 YIn',]p:  
yzbx .  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 x5,++7Tz  
_X^1IaL  
feel like 想要 63q^ $I  
9TgIB  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to PXK7b2fE.  
N+m)/x =:  
B. add up to v6=RY<l"m  
gQ
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C. amount to X@$f$=  
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D. get to zcel|oz)  
q$ZHd  
答案：A "9m2/D`=  
9i'jjN  
add to 增添 9E
zj"  
Hc!  mB  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 Lrta/SU*  
%=n!Em(  
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 N^#ZJoR  
J @^8ko  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 &Lt}=3G  
W}3.E "K  
"w^!/  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. )2pbpbWX>  
A. turn off I CZ4A{I  
T e.Y#lCT$  
B. write off KX!T8+Y  
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C. take off 8}c$XmCM  
R%Qf7Q  
D. show off Y,GU%[+  
CKtB-a  
答案： B ;,$NAejgd  
^@I   
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 y)F;zW<+  
B.wYHNNV  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 c ;%_EN%  
S\''e`Eb"5  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 q`|LRz&al  
_.>QEh5"5  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 GT~)nC9f  
g3Ec"_>P  
/,1D)0  
e`@ # *}A  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. I'\kFjc  
A.exchange y#>,+a#5  
cmBB[pk\  
B.transfer WzAb|&?  
6S\C}U/  
C.convey flk=>
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E_Im^a  
D.convert ,O.3&Nz,c  
^w(p8G_-w  
答案：C 0F@"b{&0  
Acnl^x7Y1  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. ([ jF4/  
A.exchange 9dFy"y
xYa  
UjaK&K+M?  
B.transfer D|@/yDQ  
/3A^I{e74  
C.convey }MRd@ 0-?!  
tYZ[68  
D.convert EPS={w$'s  

!vX D  
答案：C a-l;vDs  
)_{dWf1  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 ?dD&p8{  
n9@ of  
P/xKnm~  
XpmS{nb  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. A'G66ei  
)_mr! z(S  
A.listed 1c<=A!"{  
.jS~By|r  
B.catalogued (Q%'N3gk  
7:9.&W/KE  
C.ranked Q>/C*@  
I?"q/Ub~h  
D.classified ._8KsuJG  
YGv<VOWG2  
答案：C
<,3^|$c%  
|A cRIq  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的