2010年考博英语词汇练习题(附答案及解析)

1. The new management has _____ great changes to the company. a6.0$'  
A. brought about \dc*!Es  
1c03<(FCd  
B. brought over dRnO5 7+{  
sBm/9vu  
C. brought forward wDS(zG  
S.A|(?x  
D. brought in >>HC|  
, O]AB  
答案： A qx\P(d OUf  
Hs6}~d  
bring about 导致，引起 B< BS>(Nr>  
R?GF,s<j  
bring over 使相信，说服 H?<ceK'e  
23=SXA!  
bring forward 提前；提出，提议 04cNi~@m  
Di8;Tq  
bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进 @Tg+Kt  
b9@VD)J0E  
2. We had to _____ Jim‘s poor table manners because he refused to change. p?zh4:\F+  
A. put in for uA2-&smw  
f.y~Sew  
B. put up with n32.W?9  
z@n77 9i  
C. put down ?nAKB5=  

^."HD(  
D. put across @j Y_^8#S  
WaRYrTDv64  
答案： B wzRIvm{  
*t+E8)qL  
put in for 申请 $q6
'VLPo  

Kc:} Ky  
put up with 容忍，忍受 t[
ZumQ@HC  
5vso%}c  
put down 记下，写下 MXxE)"G*a  
Pyx$$cj  
put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解 6v9{$:  
]3E':JM@  
H? =D,  
3. The director _____ traffic safety in his talk. [[[QBplJ  
A. drew in Z)U#5|sf  
0CD2o\`8  
B. settled down [i'\d}  
IrRn@15,  
C. felt like 2rw<]Ce  
Yb|zE   
D. dwelt on Ik#>6  
\\D~Yg\#  
答案： D [^gSWU  
fuH Dif,  
draw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站 .~5cNu'#m  
b'N"?W^YQ  
settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来 ;D/'7f7.}  
omV.Qb'NS  
feel like 想要 b)u9#%Q  
'Ph4(Yg  
dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述

4. The government threatened to _____ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to &TbnZnv  
p,D/ Pb8  
B. add up to j7-#">Y L  
% wRJ"T`Tt  
C. amount to ^:-%tpB#!  
dm$:xE":  
D. get to v2@M,xbxF:  
Q)a*bPz  
答案：A 6-X7C9`C  
YgWnPp  
add to 增添 6ldDt?iSg  
E/GI:}YUy_  
add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着 E$G"R=  
GV[[[fu
 
amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近 \W@?revK  
Dkdm~~Rr  
get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对……有影响 Hh@mIusj  
2=3
iA09px  
E_yh9lk  
5. The 15 banks were likely to _____ about $530 million of the bad assets. ?y04g u6p  
A. turn off TOuFFR  
ZK'I$p]b  
B. write off Ahe br{u  
nE n2!)$  
C. take off gh 0\9;h  
XnG!
T$  
D. show off ]JM9 ^F  
-zTeIvcy5  
答案： B E|fPI u  
w\QpQ~OX  
turn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开……转入另一条路 4i19HD_  
``\H'^{B  
write off 取消，注销，勾销 D6m>>&E['  
G dooy~cn  
take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 TUUBC%  

FPMW"~v  
show off 炫耀，卖弄 2-CK:)n/#  
l;C_A;y\  
WgL!@
g  
~& l`"  
It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. 1hN! 2Y:  
A.exchange ["7}u^z@<+  
8;5/_BwMu  
B.transfer ])JJ`Z8Bk  
=sm(
Z;"  
C.convey ~E\CAZ  
"&ks83  
D.convert ZAP+jX;  
v$cD!`+k  
答案：C 68SM br  
MoA{ /{  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播

It’s very dufficult to ____ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. =~h54/#[I  
A.exchange cNVdGY%&  
sa`Yan  
B.transfer eZ!k'bS=  
)=D&NO67Pq  
C.convey nqBuC  
I?>#neHc6  
D.convert /K^cU;E,  
xR:h^S^W ~  
答案：C <-F"&LI{<  
%gaKnT(|r  
transfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 "7HB3?2>W  
asg>TOW  
ng *%1;P  
,<1*  
Harvard University has been ____ the best university in a recent annual survey. FT~^$)8=  
K +~v<F  
A.listed kgz{m;R  
qx)k1QY  
B.catalogued Bt,Xe~$z-  
o!~
bR  
C.ranked ^mi4q[PM  
+&
OqJAu  
D.classified $J6.a!5IE  
3ZlI$r(  
答案：C ~-5@- V  
:2E1aVo4b  
catalogue目录 rank给……评级，列为，居首位

这就么多啊，不错

feel good!

有点少啊

convey和transfer那道题太气人了吧

神呐

不错啊

挺好的