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考博英语语法重点总结
T)!$-qdz/ 目标测试 k|ol+
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1．______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut． Ql%0%naq1
A．To make high scores NI @$"
B．Making high scores #[4Mw M3
C．To make low goal ^KBE2C
D．Making low goal /~4wM#Yi8
2．I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given． 6I)1[tU
A．no possibility Rk1B \L|M
B．there was impossibility g^CAT1}
C．impossible x[ sSM:
D．it impossible bZ/4O*B
3．The students expected there _____ more reviewing classes before the final exams． CL~21aslI
A．is FY^#%0~
B．being [i8,rOa7
C．have been np>RxiB^
D．to be *zf@J '
4．You’re going to England next year． You should now practise ______English as much as possible． w&M)ws;$
A．speak V4('}Q!
B．to speak | bHId
!d
C．speaking Xv` c@n
)
D．Speak about
=<_ei|ME
5．If we don’t start out now, we must risk ______ the train． D^ E+#a 1
A．miss 5]Wkk~a
B．missing -n C
5
C．being missed d/Sx+1
"{T
D．to miss 3$R^tY2UU
6． The flexibility of film allows the artist _______ unstrained imagination to the animation of cartoon characters． )u. ut8![T
A．to bring p'`SYEY@Z
B．brining U9om}WKO
C．is brought ?c vXuxCm
D．brings 8:BPXdiK
7．Although the lecture had already been on for five minutes，I still was not able to find a chair____． $
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A．to sit .js@F/H p
B．for to sit on l_G&#sQ0
C．to sit on zLG5m]G4D
D．for sitting `.0QY<;
8． Surely her daughter would make an even bigger effort ______ her? c8o $WyO
A．please {y{& tz Z
B．pleased TP6i SF
C．to please -3M6[`/
D．having pleased x 5Sc+5?*
9．Lots of empty boots were found under the old man’s be 0G(T'Z1
D．He must have done nothing but ______． w$JG:y#
A．drink !l7eB@O
B．to drink [!@&t:A
C．drinking & Rgy/1
D．drunk RH, 1U3?
10．The local health organization is reported ___ twenty-five years age when Dr． Adudon became its first president． axTvA(k9
A．to be set up LL~bq(b
B．being set up A z_s"}G
C．to have been set up >Q0HqOq
D．having been set up \ 9T;-]
11．I heard him __the door 4uU G 0o
A．locking 1D
/{Y
B．to lock */B-%*#I.
C．lock q ? x.P2
D．being locking _kR,R"lh
12．He does nothing but___ &n%
3r C5{
A．complaining $u"t/_%
B．to complaining tUXq!r<'dT
C．complain Ybr&z7# 2
D．to complain YuWsE4$
13．The students expected there___ more reviewing classes before the final exam． K0xZZ`
A．is \JBJ$lBL
B．being em
@\S
C．have been tA+ c
D．to be *$nz<?
14． The bank is reported in the local newspaper ___ in broad daylight yesterday． <~BheGmmy
A．to be robbed b {e nD
B．robbed $x&\9CRM
C．to have been robbed !BHIp7p
D．having been robbed Z6<vLc
15．I appreciated ______the opportunity to study abroad two years ago． pIh%5Z U
A．having been given CB5 ~!nKv&
B．having been pb~&gliW
C．to have been given ~%9 ofXy
D．to have given RltG/ZI
16．There is no point ___further． W?m?r.K?
A．argue irNGURLm
B．to argue jP6;~[rl
C．arguing Z']D8>d
D．being arguing 9k_3=KS3N
17．Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always ___with other elements, most commonly with oxygen． ^'DrU< o
A．combined S5ofe]tS@
B．having combined )B@veso{
C．combine Qci<cV gP
D．being combined EJYfk?(B
18．They stopped ___, but now I’m getting interesteD． /U[Y w)
A．listening vv,OBL~{
B．to listen Sk @~}
C．listen uY;-x~Z
D．having listening \HF h?3-g
19．I am sorry to hear that you resorted ___ .Ev i
A．to cheat } et^'BkA(
B．to cheating sb
Oa]
5]
C．cheating Zs!)w9y&V
D．cheat DUiqt09`~
20．He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, ___ insufficiently popular with all members． j3F[C:-zY
A．being considered 93:s[b mx
B．considering． 8%Zl;;W
C．to be considered :NHh` @0F
D．having considered C( C4R+U
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． 0q" &AxNsP
A．To be free
L's_lC
B．Freeing ]>K%,}PS
C．To free tsq]QTA*
D．Freed 0o[p<<c*
22．___exceptions, the rule may stanD． iUqL /
A．Allow for G}mJtXT#=
B．Allowing for n@w$5y1@
C．To allow 6gfv7V2 H
D．To allow for 9}t2OJS*h"
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． 5SFeJBS
A．were canceled ro7\}O :I
B．had been canceled 6w<jg/5t
C．having canceled SZ H, I&8
D．having been canceled #)_4$<P*'
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ C/ow{MxA
A．folding K=VYR Y
B．to have folded @v
_ ) (
C．to fold ?AX./LI
D．folded U,Nf&g
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． f$9V_j-K+
A．taking 5YMjvhr?W
B．to take $/nU0W
C．take Z ) qc-~S
D．taken Hb=4k)-/]
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． $`x4|a8-
A．to have caught #-1 ;
B．to catch B@G'6 ?
C．catching B. 6g J2c
D．having caught ZY +NKb_
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． O8TA c]B
A．to cut it with 8- UlbO6
B．to cut with it ?SRG;G1
C．with it to cut Wd?(B4{
D．it to cut with /=A^@&:_#
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． c?"#x-<1s
A．to provide ir-srVoXy
B．providing j8W
nXp_
C．having providing |E&a3
TQW
D．provide ,] \L\ V
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． l_5]~N
A．convincing Tn<
<i
B．convinced ='a[(C&Y
C．to convince R$k4}p
D．being convincing b/HhGA0
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． 4UT % z}[!
A．do x>d,\{U
B．doing 2'Cwx-_
G`
C．to do b1JXC=*@
D．to doing UUJbF$@;
31．How about ____ there? X|fl_4NC >
A．to go 9`]Gosz
B．go
{fFZ%$
C．going XFKe 6:
D．to going m1H_kJ
32．He is an ___teacher． 5& Al
A．advancing `ECT8
B．advanced L"{qF<@V7&
C．being advancing /5 yjON{
D．advance `,a6su (?
33．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century x`~YTOfYk
A．was CAg~K[
B．being F |pM$Kd`
C．is |`vwykhezO
D．having been }zC9;R( E
34．I have no idea of ___it． xe?!UCUb@
21．___of the burden of ice , the balloon climber up and drifted to the South． *g7BR`Bt]z
A．To be free 8'XAZ Sd(
B．Freeing X<G"Ga L
C．To free Nl/^g a
D．Freed cG!\P
: re
22．___exceptions, the rule may stan wr);+.T9R
D． (~
S=D FsP
A．Allow for c_"=G#^9@i
B．Allowing for U<<@(d%T
C．To allow ($QQuM =
D．To allow for Iu" 7
23．All flights___ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train． m&S *S_c
A．were canceled )?`G"( y
B．had been canceled ya3k ;j2C
C．having canceled tKS'#y!R
D．having been canceled 6LRvl6ik
24．John painted her sitting in a chair with her hands ___ vJ,r}$H3
A．folding trx y3k;
B．to have folded TXL!5,
X_
C．to fold `\-<tk9
D．folded X!xmto
25．It’s easy to blame the decline of conversation on the pace of modern life and on the vague changes ___place in our ever-changing worlD． :+ ZLKm
A．taking wn-1fz <d
B．to take X 0vcBHh
C．take ;F_pF+&q
D．taken Xb<> AzEM
26．I worked so late in the office last night that I hardly had time __the last bus． c7~'GXxQ2
A．to have caught ]?G|:Kx$y%
B．to catch 8bJj3vr
C．catching emSky-{$u
D．having caught FG!2h&k
27．I have got a loaf of bread ; now I’m looking for a knife____． "wy2u~
A．to cut it with g@2KnzD
B．to cut with it ID:
tTltcc
C．with it to cut 5 ) q_Aro
D．it to cut with hmkm ^2
28．The function of Louis Sullivan’s architecture was ___large uninterrupted floor areas and to allow ample light into the interior． >[ 2;
A．to provide 9.%t9RM^
B．providing W{%X1::q$
C．having providing Z;<:=#
D．provide &\=Tm~
29．His victory in the final was no more ____than I had expecte D． h /Yxm2
A．convincing 9}wI@
B．convinced Aydpr _lp
C．to convince
OqWm5(u&S
D．being convincing $ 1$0M
30．I recommend you ___ what he says． q3v v^~
A．do 78\j
B．doing riL|B 3
C．to do H:|.e)$i
D．to doing $4mCtonP=
31．How about ____ there? 'QQq0 .
A．to go -g." {
|
B．go >$ tU @mq
C．going jEE!H /
D．to going U)xebU.!S
32．He is an ___teacher． ; Xf1BG r
A．advancing `KtP ;nG
B．advanced Y=4
7se=h"
C．being advancing rFGPS%STS
D．advance +;\w'dBi,
33The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ___prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century． .'&pw }F
A．was ",&QO 7_
B．being H [nco#
C．is c xQAp
D．having been
>|c?ZqW
