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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 N) '|l0x0  
PYyT#AcW2  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. ]ASTw(4  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  K'oy6$B  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up O #5`mo  
  o#hF K'&~  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) G;AJBs>Y}  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay ^?S lM  
8iC9xSH[%  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  VJS1{n=;k  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with I[KAW"  
SI/3Dz[  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. R'$1,ie  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with z-m:l;  
`=E4J2"  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game zcOG[-  
/2Bf6  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. wDKA1i%G  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ 9s#*~[E*  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand :.crES7<[X  
wUH:l  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) *~^M_wej  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to OySn[4`(i  
bdj')%@n  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently oT- Y  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind NW~`oc)NS  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement t8uaNvUM}e  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) $u, ~183  
!=]cAS PGD  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure */j[n$K>~`  
7upN:7D-  
active  He is very active in politics.   v(l:N@L  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic gP?.io 9Oi  
m 3Do+!M[  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. y|(?>\jBl  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit KA elq*  
m">2XGCn  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) WB\chb%ej#  
{  P@mAw  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  *_eY +\j  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt)  dQI6.$?  
:</KgR0I  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. LuWY}ste  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 838@jip  
oI x!?,1  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. uwu`ms7z 2  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns 2Jqr"|sw  
Nh+Xlg XG  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  O[R   
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination [ip}f4K  
J:0`*7  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  a t%qowt  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up 9Qn*frdY,  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang tTPjCl  
Figure/digit/measure ,m;G:3}48  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. }PzHtA,V  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon DhT8Kh{  
L4{+@T1A[  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.   8s>OO&  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  Y {2L[5_1  
  .gA4gI1kH  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. >/y+;<MZ  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value i 8:^1rHp)  
WP4 "$W  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect d2*uY.,  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment 8v\^,'@  
theory/outlook |4F'Zu}g>  
ykNPKzW:  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. t8t+wi!  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown EN)0b,ax  
n hGh5,  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. dA$qzQ  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for H`NT`BE  
m]/s R3yF  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all Hq "l`  
9l}G{u9a  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. SHN'$f0Mb  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain )%~<EJ*&Z  
L*1yK*  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  1IWP~G  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. "ac$S9@~  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition QP!0I01  
h3P^W(=&  
Hewas appointed member of the committee.  $ 1v'CT  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor NSQ#\:3:S  
GqD_6cdh   
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg ^"EK:|Y4%K  
fi';Mb3B3  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. Ll0"<G2t  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. ]BY<D`$$P  
n{xL1A=9  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove vXeI)vFK  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of _#T bO fu  
^_JByB D  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. wZKEUJpQ  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise ?eri6D,86w  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up `8G {-_  
(sx,Ol  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. x4;ndck%U  
Hjc *W Tu  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating "&1h<>  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ZA'Qw2fF0  
vlh$N K+F  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. :x36Z4:  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   v}BXH4&Y  
]TIBy "3  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. Q(h/C!rKe  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  i=X B 0-  
!Yu|au  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  5yQ\s[;o3  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  n ?+dX^j  
zoHFTD4 g  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. o1)8?h  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete `rZS\A  
G~KYFNHr  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   -VkPy<)  
% n~ 'UA  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. q1vsvL9Q  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  Vc$y ^|=  
*W$bhC'w  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. xBg. QV  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct \2VYDBi?|  
\cW9"e'  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  =Bw2{]w  
Ym$=^f]-  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. J3,m{%EtNM  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. !nt[J$.z^  
ground  foundation i4H,Ggb  
.+$ox-EK8  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  5:|=/X%#qp  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  p-JGDjR0G  
@tg4rl  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. W+u-M>Cj6  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. +S ],){  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn gt)wk93d>  
'o%6TWl9s  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals MeW?z|x`'  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ,f^ ICM  
w'7=CzfYn  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off ,WtJ&S7?  
oUx%ra{  
boom  Production boomed. ]..7t|^b&  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 'ZAl7k .  
66-G)+4  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short 7mtX/w9  
 |(3"_  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  {B[ }}wX$  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to ?tx."MZ  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction VMH^jCFp  
Kjt\A]R%  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) ?}"39n  
Theyhave called off their engagement. /X%+z5  
SVBo0wvz-  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. Fs&r ^ [/b  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful IR|#]en  
.?kq\.rQ  
Weshould not doubt his capability. DB3qf>@?  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency %S/?Ci  
iTVZo?lVo  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. '^M.;Giz  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation |=AaGJx  
U1O8u-X  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. ;OZl' . %`  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process ;Vpp1mk|  
)6(|A$~C+  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition <QD[hO^/  
nF$HWp&gt  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. 6ZfL-E{  
Focus  concentrate fix   hLj7i?  
1!NrndJI  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. d,toUI  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment  QJ!2Vw4K  
-iL:D<!Cb_  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. me@)kQ8M  
flexible  changeable   changing  SDB \6[D  
fbD,\ rjT  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 4AMe>s  
Selection/preference/option/alternative S=\cF,Zs  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. +lb&_eD  
#p"$%f5Q_  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  -E~r?\;X  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp `QtkC>[  
|<'6rJ[i>  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. p6V#!5Q  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. ;wkMa;%`g|  
) J.xQ}g  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. i&?\Pp;5-j  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key i I`vu  
Qj|rNeM_  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  lrj&60R`w  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join *@p"  
7F2 RH 8)  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   k%X $@NP  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   (Gw*x sn1  
7'"qW"<  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  ,n[<[tkCR  
@HPr;m!  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast PpKjjA<  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. /(*Ucv2i}T  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. 3E^qh03(  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. AO>b\,0Me  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. c?e-2Dp(  
Comparable/comparative URs]S~tk  
}Nd1'BVf  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. pS |K[:5  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt #-@Uq6Y  
w;yzgj:n&f  
Hehas formed a good habit. a6j& po  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build n1{[CCee@  
Assemble/manufacture/produce |Y05 *!\P*  
u*): D~A  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required (Hj[9[=  
8QK8q: |  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. KILX?Pt[7  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise `BKb60  
uxB)dS  
comprehensive/Comprehensible ij;NM:|Sd  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  \c CH/  
g i6s+2  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware S '8+jY  
9Y'pT.Gy b  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. 7)V"E-6h  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic hdCd:6   
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful J)Y`G4l2@  
u+r!;-0i  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. Mq)]2>"v  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel ~Ym _ {  
;W|NG3_y  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. 6T'UWh0S  
continuously vs continually 4h@,hY1#  
TLVsTM8 P  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express \/YRhQ  
sFz0:SqhE  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  9>w~B|/  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  }W8A1-UF  
3 R+e  
correspond  yiQ?p:DM  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. m6mGcbpn  
4F|79U #  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  qisvGHo  
Matter  be of importance  significant {\D &*  
K 77iv  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. ;7z6B|8  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank isL zgN%  
bPxL+ +  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  }w$2,r gA  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive #j~FlY5  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic uKP4ur@1  
  vd[7Pxe  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. EcB !bf  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   U<w8jVE  
f"FFgQMkv  
Itis not my custom to give in. 7x6 M]1F  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature TM(y%!\  
D8wf`RUt  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. 7?=^0?a  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress R7Y_ 7@p  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish =:s`C,l.4  
8<C*D".T$  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  +<1 |apS1  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce 6#+&/ "*  
fwz:k]vk  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 2L](4Q[M  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. d.vNiq,`  
v@Uk% O/  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent !Ap5Uwd  
ur}'Y^0iR  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. 5I2,za&e  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover jU&m*0nL  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. ,- AF8BP  
Demand/require/callfor c#N4XsG,  
_Z0 .c@0  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. <YU?1y?V  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  7~XC_Yc1  
eyMn! a  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ;l *%IMB  
Thestorms are dying down. J 4gtm"2)  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. eC!=4_lx)  
Themembers of the family had all died off. ?y-^Fq|h  
Thisspecies has died out. NuQ!huh  
^!\1q<@n  
Canyou describe what he looks like? ;mU;+~YE  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell DJ"PP 5d  
I<D#   
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. f`hZb  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious %/Wk+r9uu  
sq2:yt  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. 6MVu"0#  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous AO7[SHDZ  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. b-<0\@`Z#  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ _;k<=ns(=  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of \78E>(`'  
-hXKCb4YU  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. E]mm^i`|  
Herwritings display natural talents.  \ \k=N(n  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present Lk !)G'42  
  @[g7\d  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. O t)}:oG  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar Cy[G7A%  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. s\;/U|P_  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct #yH+ENp0   
KZ%i&w#<  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. $Lp [i <O]  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  t5+p]7  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. X)KCk2Ax  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized ,>-jZtm  
/prominent/important/superior D6L+ mTN  
FaeKDbLJr  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. D./{f8  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold hWy@?r.  
*6?mZ*GYY  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive /9pxEidVAS  
{'M<dI$  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. +0&^.N  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray J9[7AiEd(/  
{5Bj*m5  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. GTR*3,rw  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull }&vD(hX  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  *\XOQWrF  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing E<jajYj  
P* 6m~`"5  
Shedrove her car into the forest. F1.Xk1y%  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride C][$0  
t"4* ]S  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage (vG*)a  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop oks;G([  
Fl_}Auj{&(  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. dcY(1p)  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong ." xP {  
tY;<S}[@7w  
Itis your duty to go. Q` &#u#  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role }? _KZ)  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort d}Pfj=W  
?SNacN@r  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable *V kaFQZ$,  
84WD R?  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. &{? M} 2I  
economic/economical/economy !CU-5bpu  
   YIRe__7-NU  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. q=W.82.U  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive x eFx!$3  
OWibmX  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. +#eol~j9N  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. ,cNe-KJk  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March.  $U?]^  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. "Ol:ni1  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. u:APGR^  
effect  force power  practice  %e]G] B%  
UDI\o1Rbp  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. i?!9%U!z4  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire Rj";?.R*e  
#$Zx].[lc  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. {Phq39g  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. <q=Zg7zB  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. d0)]^4HT|y  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. "Vq= Ph  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. l+6c|([  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. =p4n @C  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. 5! );4+  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. *1EmK.-'u  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. _5rKuL  
MU$tX  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. t[TM\j0jW  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower ntH`\ )xi  
gfK_g)'2U  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. o:{Sws(=  
equip  provide ^"7- `<J  
b[:,p?:@  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive {LjzkXs  
Q`*U U82!  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. B(M-;F  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail fYPu%MN7  
_p8u &TZ  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. JL G!;sov  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   *eHa4I  
  2z{B  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come *0" ojfVn  
EHq; eF  
Devotionis essential for work. T/ECW  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable O\f`+Q`0  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent OB9E30  
sxr,] @  
Nothingis everlasting. 2'=)ese  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood G0!6rDu2,  
q`PA~C];  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. *Zg=cI@)(  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify oH17!$Fly  
,gk'8]  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. Ws5N|g  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark %J-:%i  
Pqx?0 f)  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? 6h5g!GQD  
Inthe favor qN1fWU#$  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous nGWy4rY2S  
,{G\-(\  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. NV?x<LNWd  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot <D:q 4t  
00D.Jn  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. u~*A-X [  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. p>pN?53S  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. [xY-=-T*4  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders [)}P{y [&  
E4o{Z+C  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. {hN\=_6*EW  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant N`7O J)l  
H (K!{k  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. HOu$14g  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   \nP79F0%2  
3/usgw1  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. hj"JmF$m  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout !Z >,dN  
/handout/turn in ?s>_^xfD  
?r(vXq\  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. X} V]3  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent %!-t7K^mFq  
X ]&`"Z]  
Theygrouped together in fours. ueU"v'h\  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate gO*Gf2AG  
(&)uWjq `  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  jx W/"Q   
J R~s`>2  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across [-#1;!k  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success M@q)\UQ'  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect %#4;'\'5  
hx%UZ<a  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. ZR3sz/ulLd  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. zN9@.!?X2  
Shealways holds to her convictions. Q$'\_zV  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ML$#&Z@ *7  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. >d .|I&  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. ZA_~o #0%  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up tIBEja^l  
LM"b%  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as Tnf&32 IA  
Z'^.H3YvL  
Ifonly I were rich!  _mQ~[}y+?  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. |QH )A  
s5d[sx  
Immoralvs amoral lg (>n&  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. ZZ0b!{qj3  
+x:VIi  
Itwas he that initiated this project. qP%[ nY  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice 7BA9zs392  
,n5 [Y)  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. Mr K?,7*Xi  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) .|kp`-F51  
LrV4^{9(  
Weare in for trouble. zgpv I~Ck  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. Zf\It<zT5  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. a<D]Gz^h  
O~#OVFJ9=  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. 9c@\-Z'  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent dNs<`2m  
OEN'c0;5  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. (e{pAm  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior }JWk?  
m4T` Tg#P  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. ] yXrD`J!  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition ! XNTk]!  
t3$+;K(  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. !g-19at  
intangible invisible ~rU{Q>c  
Y{#m=-h  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. $y*[" ~TJ  
=G2A Ufn   
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. Bx&wS|-)D  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify u>-!5=D8  
7^:0?Q  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. R'r^v  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. U~8 oE_+  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. .@ElfPP(L  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) mM7S9^<UH  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess Z-+p+34ytq  
pb5 '5X+  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. A5ps|zidI  
Want/bein need/ fall short ~m56t5+uw  
L~jKx)S%  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. 3E361?ubM  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. ou@ P#:<B  
Q4MTedj1H  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. ^4yFLqrC   
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute n300kpv  
r`L$[C5I  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. 8Mq] V v  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement <zK9J?ZQW>  
ZIx,?E+eJ  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. pFg9-xd%  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. bewi.$E{  
E0}jEl/{  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable P$\vD^  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. Ee##:I [z  
>i4UU0m  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. x=bAR%i~  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of  wYS,|=y  
-<i&`*zG  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. ?'h<yxu]u0  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely {q"l|Oe  
@qH<4`y.^  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. B" wk:\zC  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation _~DFZt@T  
*IGgbg[0  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. Mnaoh:z  
)=X8kuB~  
Themansion was splendid. !+T+BFw.  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful 2|#3rF  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous Mx-,:a9}  
t.>vLzr U  
Ican’t make out what she wants. 1DGVAIcD  
Theship made for the open sea. o;\0xuM@  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? {JzX`Z30l  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. !o&Mw:d  
Hehas made it up with her. >0i?}  
j+J)S1  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  C 9,p-  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  ZV_Z)<  
][6$$ Lz  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   7Z"mVh}  
SA{A E9y  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. j 46f Q  
yI bz\3  
Canyou really afford this amount? 6U7z8NV&[  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion gV!Eotq  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. Uz\B^"i|  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. < 7zyRm@S  
Themarks were below average. .F?yt5{5No  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual 3. Qf^p  
I1&Z@[  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. ^QB/{9#  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ |VlAt#E  
2sy{  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint |I7P 0JqP  
=1^Ru*G  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   u|WX?@\  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  R/b)hP ~  
_w^p~To^  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? u$&7fmZ  
?Hf^& yo  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. @+ Berb  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover L`x :Y>C(  
}&rf'E9  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? !o:RIwS3  
He’dlike a car of his own. .-`7Av+7  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. Zj~tUCc  
15 uVvp/  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful 2*Z~J M  
[_L:.,]g8  
Theywalked the path every morning. }N2T/U  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip 0l.+yr}PE  
A:p7\Kp;5}  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. (LTm! "Q  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    %=S^{A  
k2<VUeW5  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. #?!)-Q%  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  @ L%3}  
8cfxKUS  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. L;fhJ~ r  
lp!@uoN^T  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. <z%zz c1s  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous H:,rNaz7D^  
1xL2f&bG  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. {{SQL)yJ  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. {\;CGoN|  
There'sno point in arguing further. < I8hy$+6  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. =6ZZ/+6b  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. 'Xxt[Jy  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? _;v4 ]MU  
popular populous populated  I Zi1N  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. 5z5#_*)O  
UXDd8OJL  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. nI|jUD +y  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will jGb+bN5U7  
#)GL%{Oa  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. Ad9'q!_en  
-PB m@}*  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. -% 5*c61  
prevail triumph win  p#qQGJe  
]A5FN4 E  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person +a"MSPC4w  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. Wf-i)oc4I  
Xb?P'nD  
Theyare privileged people in the society. M// q7SHh  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor *q=pv8&*s  
w;&J._J  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   4~P{H/]  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready _o'ii VDuD  
vYKKv%LE  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) jdK~]eld=  
=XzrmPu  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  \5_+6  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. Z[)t34EY"  
9 ]c2ub7  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. WJ<nc+/v:  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. ;ug& v C  
Shehelp her put the toys away. X#EMmB!  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. 3%bCv_6B  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. -+Axa[,5=  
Wecan put you up for the night. s )POtJ<  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. A5S9F8Q /]  
%YkJ A:  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. /x c<&  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture v*Ds:1"H-I  
x{6KsYEY  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. x_pS(O(C  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere eee77.@y-p  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. Hbu8gqu  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. Cc/h|4  
Hereached for his gun. t~U:Ea[gd  
/2N'SOX  
Her requirements are reasonable. "(zvI>A  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable DDxbIkt  
My favorite recreation is chess. o=}}hE\H  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun tS!Fn Qg4  
_0N=~`'  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. FJ XYKpY[r  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection =lT~  
XtY!fo *  
I have registered for the English course. h DpIwzJ  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form ,I6jfXI4  
l r80RL'_  
receive accept R= ,jqW<  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. \d"JYym  
R=&9M4  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. gZA[Sq  
-#<6  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. ffoL]u\  
Ihave little information as regards his past. ~o{GQ>  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. 5Ku=Xzv q  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. f>*T0"\c  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. mj{B_ 3b5  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. q4u,pm,@  
(attention  regard intention  stress) (V&5EO8)  
5k:SD7^b  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. k;5$]^x  
(rKyX:Vsy  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling |Gp!#D0b  
8;PS>9<  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. Vn&{yCm3  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct PP*6n W8  
%G0J]QY{(x  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. ,LE15},  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about sNa Lz  
1`hmD1d  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. yMG(FAyu  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected VSx9aVPkC  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. [T |P|\M  
zA%YaekJ  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. G2$<Q+UYs?  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion V0)bPcS/  
s5bqS'%  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. *S xDwN  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. D`|8Og  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. ~<N9ckK  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 4,,DA2^!  
U[0x\~[$K  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. a8WWFAC[  
Rebel  revolt  riot  z*a-=w0  
mEm=SpO[$o  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. _<E.?K$gbU  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. YpOcLxFL  
Weare running out of time. H#S`m  
eJ*u]GH U  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. /78zs-  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct oVTXn=cYDp  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate eRqPZb"6MR  
YQ$LU \:  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. ?8w5tfN6t  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. +CVB[r#hu  
KE4#vKV0yC  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. GlHP`&;UH  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. zviTGhA  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. <~*[OwN  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? f\rE{%  
d5>EvK U  
Imust set about packing now. )oALB vX  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. =P9Tc"2PN  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. bv;. 6C(T<  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. e^<'H  
Heis set on going to university. 04WxV(fo'  
nQOzKw<j%  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. V|hwT^h  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. 0h~{K  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend E/hT/BOPK  
P(s:+  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. y^e3Gyk  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 9[`c"Pd  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. C;5`G *e  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. [7Q%c!e$*  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. Z4X, D`s  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. V%{WH}  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. SA#01}&p  
LzJ`@0RrX  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. bEB2q\|Je  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. Y]_$+Si:NK  
%-]a[qf3  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. H0!$aO  
P^# 4m  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. (t\U5- w  
Weare subject to the law of the land. z(8G=C  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 5]GgjQ  
m[(_fOd  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. C=|8C70[%N  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. ?:M4GY" gV  
UM#.`  
attraction     temptation Mvue>)g~>  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered.  VM:|I~gJ  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce ^%!SKhRIK  
1<fW .Q)  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. $=Ns7Sbup  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. gwsIzYV  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. Ssuz%*  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. A^p{Cq@E  
\ {]y(GT  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. ?pfr^ !@$  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  Q xA( *1  
%k32:qe  
what he said is true. j}B86oX  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate +}M3O]?4  
79c M _O  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. x{8h3.ZQ,  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. uoOUgNwGg  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. z6l'v~\  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. @MB)B5  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Z]R#F0"U  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. enZZ+|h  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. 4oH ,_sr  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) 2_)UHTw sK  
X[r0$yuE  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. =EMB~i  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ;*t#:U*  
S4 Uu/EX6S  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. t"YsIOT:O"  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last LtX53c  
 >(ip-R  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. w(aHB8T  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit d?J&mLQ6  
fV5$[CL1  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) :o{,F7(P  
z8awND  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? M @-:iP  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. c+e?xXCEAz  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. SU4i'o  
Wemust not give way to their demands. +llb{~ZN  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. l#1#3F  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. 1J/'R37lP  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) kt)Et  
A2:}bb~H  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. @}g3\xLiK  
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