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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 KgOqbSJ  
#H{<gjs]  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. O<"}|nbmQ[  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  `'c_=<&n  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up \"^w'ng  
  _$f9]bab  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) C] 9 p5Hs  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay 6s\Kt3=  
2 :mn</z  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  rN<b?KE  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with `v}%33$hA  
k.^co I5  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. J-) XQDD  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with '| *?*6q  
9^Whg ~{  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game _ozg_E  
=gvBz| +  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. ~J8pnTY  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ tBT<EV{ G  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand 9,_mS{+B  
$:j G-r  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) CQr<N w  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to }X_;X_\3;'  
Ck@J,~x1D  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently !$Tw^ $n  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind qY$qaM^=  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement D8nD/||;Z  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) k`9)=&zX+  
K ryo}  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure hf<^/@^tK  
1q3( @D5~+  
active  He is very active in politics.   -0eq_+oQ  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic `^Eae  
HCJ>X;(`f?  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. o|iYd n\  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit .R8 HZ}3  
l?DJJ|>O  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) ;v~-'*0  
8W+gl=C~  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  q4$+H{xB  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) F@!Td(r2  
?$Wn!"EC8  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. G"59cv8z4R  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample u=NS sTP&  
q$.{j"cZV  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. C*te^3k>B  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns LrV{j?2@  
b7\ cxgRq  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  \cJ-Dd  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination vN OH&ja-s  
xf> z@)e  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  A +w v-~3  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up Xvok1NM,  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang E%TpJl'U  
Figure/digit/measure rf9_ eP  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. +~U=C9[gj  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon B 2 .q3T  
Ti;Ijcq8  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  DrvtH+e  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  v)kEyX'K2d  
  j#6|V]l  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. mN5 8r"!J  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value i~{ _eQV  
l??;3kh1  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect :y,v&Kk#T  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment nxap\Lf  
theory/outlook &yz&LNn'  
2 vKx]w  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. A~{f/%8D  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown qJT0Y/l:(  
 QI!i  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. L8vOBI7N  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for "] -],K  
vV`|!5x  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all , Ut Hc]  
g "!\\:M  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. )3z]f2  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain FX,$_:f6Y  
X`\:_|  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  c! H 9yk  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 02]xJo  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition dNV v4{S  
d\XRUO[  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. ^ZQCIS- R  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor f@:CyB GQ  
cvAtwQ'  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg <qiICb)~  
I Ru$oF}  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. J/4y|8T/y  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. iWXMKu  
TIRHT`"i  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove cq^sq1A:  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of Xn7 [n  
-Q`C q |s  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. B {i&~k  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise uaQ&&5%%J  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up {u]CHN`%Z  
( ji_o^  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. C/+nSe.  
jCWu\Oe  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating F|]rA*2u  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. [n<.fw8$b  
px&=((Z7>  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. ip5u_Xj ?  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   x\;GoGsez  
Y<ElJ>A2I  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. WRMz]|+}4  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  j];1"50?  
2wOy}:  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  cd"wNH-  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  &(\@sxAyZ  
B=x~L  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. "w1(g=n  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete ,yi2O]5e>!  
0XQ-   
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   ^k9rDn/AW  
]*h&hsS 0  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. iDvpXn  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  [b pwg&Oo  
f8F1~q  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. c( 8W8R  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct :6sGX p  
dTgM"k  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  :Q#H(\26r  
u;{T2T  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. a#6,#Q"  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. IM2/(N.%  
ground  foundation i!ds{`d  
.k|-Ks|d|  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  j!"iYtgV  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  >R) F}  
rQuOt  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. {K 6Kx36  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. fLc!Sn.Y  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn oO}>i0ax*  
jm~mhAE#  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals FW5*_%J  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ^S:cNRSW"  
<m:4g ,6  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off RbyF#[}  
qL u8!|QT  
boom  Production boomed. ArLz;#AOn  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper 6qY\7R2+  
,OFq'}q  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short m.|qVN  
QGu7D #%|  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  7v.#o4nPK  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to {EZFx,@t  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction CAA tco5  
j P{:A9T\  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) oR!n b m  
Theyhave called off their engagement. -%7Jj;yA  
)@sJTAK  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. :9v*,*@x  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ~m009  
..v@Q%  
Weshould not doubt his capability. .eZPp~[lAN  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency mdmZ1:PBM  
Ac*B[ywA3  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. 3Qm t]q  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation -k|g04Q?  
~ 4p]E'b  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. . x\/XlM  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process ;p?42rCIcl  
%B*<BgJ;4F  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition J7 Oa})-+'  
{+9^PC_hm;  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. uM}dZp 1  
Focus  concentrate fix  P22y5z~  
*_<SWTE  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. P|!/mu]  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment 5 O{Ip-  
3.GdKP.%  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. ]ouUv7\  
flexible  changeable   changing  945 |MQPn  
zO7lsx2 =  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. :"y7Weh  
Selection/preference/option/alternative +lk\oj$S+  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. |P[D2R}  
/4f 5s#hR  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  Sx4UaV~"  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp eaZ)1od  
I1}{~@  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. ,*O{jc`(  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. cr=FMfhB  
~[ ks|  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. `hQ!*f6  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key x:&L?eOT  
,co9f.(w  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  \I o?ul}za  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join }IalgQ(i  
*t]&b ;=gE  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   uN? O*h/(  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   s+\qie  
l7r N  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  ;^H+ |&$>  
O ]4 x;`)  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast  kAe-d  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. 9 %.<V_$  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. DoPF/m}  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. piM11W}|/  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. ; 0_J7  
Comparable/comparative !kk %;XSZ  
/>j+7ts  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. N=?kEX O  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt (P52KD[A[  
c%,6L<[  
Hehas formed a good habit. r7BH{>-  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build OTjryJ^  
Assemble/manufacture/produce ~9>[U%D  
GyXs{*  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required y2hFUq  
nJ0eZBgB]  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 1AEVZ@(j7  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise GbrPtu2{@V  
r D!.N   
comprehensive/Comprehensible i I Nu`>I  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  4a50w:Jy]  
`g:^KCGMM  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware s{EX ;   
)B5gs%u]  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. oZcwbo8  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic |l\/ {F  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful T9v#Jb6  
v2X0Px_  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. *RE-K36m|u  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel cb&In<q  
Y52xrIvl\  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages.  v2=!*  
continuously vs continually yzzre>F  
IMw)X0z  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express 0guc00IN  
H D ^~4\%  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ij5=f0^4.  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  ]8nm9qmF<  
.wn_e=lT  
correspond  2s ,n!u Fd  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. :=7;P)  
BQ)43Rr>  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  _rh.z_a7w  
Matter  be of importance  significant 84\o7@$#  
Z`KXXlJ^i  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. =zGz|YI*?  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank WG r\R  
*fX)=?h56  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  )F2tV ]k\  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive KTJ $#1q  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic 5i&V ~G  
  {oeQK   
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. w' >v@`y  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   3goJ(XI  
j2n@8sCSO  
Itis not my custom to give in. y_r6T XnGL  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature R7b*(33  
bx6}zk f&  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. tqC#_[~7  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress }TLC b/+  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish _9 O'  
g5\B-3{  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  )$g /PQ  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce T ua @w+  
[! BH3J!  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. 7QFEQ}  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. [D\AVx&  
t9{EO#o' k  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent -6>rR{z  
g H.^NO5\'  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. @]4s&;  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover "TI? qoz  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. {}e IpK,+  
Demand/require/callfor X9wi:  
_=#mmZkq  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. `6su_8Hno  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  X=~QE}x  
GK+w1%6)  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. PN=yf@<V3F  
Thestorms are dying down.  v<W++X7z  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. !}?]&[N=  
Themembers of the family had all died off. n9DFa3  
Thisspecies has died out. M`'2 a  
*1Q?~  
Canyou describe what he looks like? 6W Zp&pO  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell )&K%Me  
'z/hj>B<  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. .rHO7c,P~  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious hrK^oa_[W  
 3@*8\  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. _nUuiB>  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous t|%ul6{gz  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. vr$ [  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ l"/Os_4O  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of ?fG Y,<c  
I]58;|J  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. va\cE*,@ns  
Herwritings display natural talents.  I6+5mv\  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present #"l=Lv  
  S3w? X  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. %-D2I  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar hI$an%Y(  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. oVdmgmT.Y  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct sy;~(rpg  
0:nyOx(;  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. P$Nwf,d2u  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  bA:abO  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. Yyf8B  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized 7y!{lr=n  
/prominent/important/superior %5b2vrg~*  
R/=yS7@{)  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. cOSUe_S0w[  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold YC{od5a  
nL9m{$Zv  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive WE\V<MGS/  
 czafBO6  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. +]G;_/[2  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray cOcm9m#  
IsI\T8yfc  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. |2Q;SaI^\  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull z' @F@k6  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  WK-WA$7\  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing c}QjKJ-c  
}JS?42CTaV  
Shedrove her car into the forest. ws@ ;2?%A  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride \\_Qv  
M*nfWQ a  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage t<rhrW75P  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop OX!9T.j  
WSL_Dc  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. w _n)*he)z  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong [E+#+-n7  
jlItPd C v  
Itis your duty to go. bUt?VR}P(  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role &q>=6sQvf  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort fDf:Jec`[  
|:C=j/f   
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable .7" f~%&oP  
F4@``20|  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. w[t!?(![>  
economic/economical/economy K nKV+:"  
   i!9yN: m0  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. ^8-CUH\  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive jU/0a=h9  
ex1bjM7  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. __OD^?qa  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. $3k5hDA0e  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ;CD@RP{$n  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. =otJf~  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. :=3Ty]e  
effect  force power  practice  <KlG#7M>  
gmd-$%"  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. 8bd&XieE  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire 'tm%3` F  
Zl^#U c"  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. ckG`^<  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. ~`~ mnlN  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. C7:;<<"P  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. lky{<jZ%  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. /Sy:/BQ  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. (r78AZ  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. %iMRJ}8(7  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. [Vzp D 4  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. !(QDhnx}9c  
v 9\ 2/B  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. \qk+cK;+  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower |:Q`9;  
Qv4g#jX{  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. RHe'L36W  
equip  provide &b~if}vcb  
w&VMb&<  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive b8o}bm{s  
8y:c3jzP_  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. "kH Ft|%@  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail j6@5"wx  
5^:N]Mp"  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. J)yNp,V  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   bvpP/LeY  
  ZoFQJJK56B  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come $d:>(_p=A  
* }\}@0%  
Devotionis essential for work. L&*/ s&>b  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable BM6 J  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent P01o:/}  
!>olD_  
Nothingis everlasting. R> r@[$z+  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood =~7%R.U([e  
F?>rWP   
Thebird extended its wings in flight. %(72+B70R  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify r&qF v)0!`  
r@j$$Pk`  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. $]H^?  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark <[N"W82p  
,sU#{.(  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? ^7cZ9/3  
Inthe favor _!m_s5{  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous _ 9@D o6  
~Z ,bd$  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 3F/05}d`  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot SHM ?32'  
F.nJX ZnJ  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. zP[_ccW@  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. W`$D*X0*o  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. S}0W<H P  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders bC[TLsh7{2  
,(%?j]_P2  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. m~upTQz  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant %D::$,;<<  
uyd y[n\  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. Cd>GY  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   c^N'g!on  
;=&D_jGf]  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. .I6:iB  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout h"mG\xi  
/handout/turn in &) '5_#S  
|2!!>1k  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. P>*g'OK^!G  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent k>W5ts2+  
Jd].e=]pN  
Theygrouped together in fours. GrwoV~  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate 50s)5G#  
fB \+.eN  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  DXbzl +R  
^ X&`:f  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across %?o@YwBo^E  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success (}$~)f#s  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect <tT*.nM\  
Z*/*P4\  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. ?DAW~+,!7o  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. >JN K06T  
Shealways holds to her convictions. f8>S<:  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. fz)i9D@  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. R~z@voM*<  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. un+U_|>c  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up /eM _:H5  
i(eLE"G+  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as 9fWr{fx  
T>"GH M  
Ifonly I were rich!  S-FoyID\H  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. Ov vM)?^#  
$EHnlaG8r  
Immoralvs amoral "@xF(fyg  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. $(2c0S{1  
$ Cr? }'a  
Itwas he that initiated this project. 7e,EI9?.  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice Vt_NvPB`  
97H2hYw9l  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. u9AXiv+K  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) cZ(7/Pl  
&Wj %`T{  
Weare in for trouble. a8?Zb^  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. bSW!2#~  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ~jd:3ip+!  
Hv>C#U  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. c;,jb  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent MB<oWH[e)  
MSPzOJQPy  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. M ) 9Ss  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior 8aw'Q?  
Y(WX`\M97  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. oB27Y&nO  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition [YT"UVI  
mw<LNnT{8  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. 6MfjB@  
intangible invisible &6/# O  
iMnp `:*  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. 9C5w!_b@  
V0mWY!i  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. /H+j6*}r  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify <`EZ^S L;  
X}`|"NIk.  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. z65|NO6JW.  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. tk4~ 8  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. >\hu1C|W  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) =LHE_ AA  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess S?nXpYr  
W?8 |h  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. \R45#. P6X  
Want/bein need/ fall short oDul ?%  
RKaCX:  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. :(,uaX> {  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. $Jo[&,  
uJ,>Y# ?  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. zN JK+_O=  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute W:8_S%~d  
yhQv $D,^f  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. tUl#sqN_{  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement H27_T]\  
qsXK4`  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. pZz?c/h-  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. xN0n0  
1Qui.],c  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable DLe?@R5  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. "NSm2RU3  
jgbUZP4J>  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. N~ g @  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of FR _R"p  
c.m8~@O5+  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. !vHUe*1a{  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely  Ko9"mHNB  
F`-|@k  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ECqcK~h#E  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation M~7gUb|  
5an#,vCn{  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. i>i@r ;:|  
n; ;b6s5  
Themansion was splendid. Wfgs[  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful %YLdie6c  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous dQLR%i #P8  
i]!CH2\  
Ican’t make out what she wants. #`)zD"CO  
Theship made for the open sea. IM),cOp=  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? x0B|CO  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. #FKo:id`K  
Hehas made it up with her. )B.NV<m  
833KU_ N  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  }6b=2Z}  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  w%;Z`Xn&u  
S@;>lw,s!  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   .q#2 op  
OnFx8r:q@%  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. 4HEp}Y"}V  
~Q%C >  
Canyou really afford this amount? :[P>e ox  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ?-[.H^]s~  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. ?LAKH$t  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. pv8"E?9,k  
Themarks were below average. a.QF`J4"'  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual g &~T X  
z 3)pvX 5  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. f@lRa>Z(Fm  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ l1On .s  
^,[V;3  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint $$8xdv#  
rSDS9Vf(  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   !m(5N4:vV  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  U&#1qRm\h  
\Ku6 gEy  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? KIO{6  
E`%Ewt$Z  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. j&)"a,f  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover :9!? ${4R  
{:M5t1^UC  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? 3l"7$B  
He’dlike a car of his own. -#T?C ]}  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. aR30wxW&)  
}wzU<(Rx  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful Q- 78B'!=  
&scHyt  
Theywalked the path every morning. #7K&x.w$  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip lgp-/O"T  
RMU]GCa  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. n)$T zND  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    [H$37Hx !  
_ Js & _d  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. sS#Lnj^`%  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  t. B %7e  
G3vKA&KZ  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. gd3~R+ Kd  
~ldqg2c  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. 8*y hx  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous [U[saR\  
'P( S*sr  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. F.ml]k&(m  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. $rFLhp}  
There'sno point in arguing further. '&4W@lvyz  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. I_xvg >i  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. y\7 -!  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? Ig*68M<  
popular populous populated  8/cD7O  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. f,{O%*PUA  
9 A0wiKp  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ?u`+?" 'H  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will W9>q1  
4L}i`)CmB  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. ,YzrqVY  
_(=[d  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. `BA wef  
prevail triumph win  PScq-*^  
Dj!v+<b  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person 8nn%wps  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. 04{*iS95J  
()L[l @ m  
Theyare privileged people in the society. r9[{0y!4  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor 7!.#:+rg5#  
3(D!]ku~m  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   rXR=fj= 2  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready 6`(x)Q9  
4t3Y/X  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) *N5cC#5`=  
[K_v,m]   
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  <)01]lKH  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. \va'>?#o1  
yk r5bS  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ^&gu{kP  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. ]:Y@pZ  
Shehelp her put the toys away. $Pw@EC]  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. Ww8<f$  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. mI5BJ  
Wecan put you up for the night. )*!"6d)^  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. r3.A!*!  
,+`1/  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. v/dyu  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture Gwl]sMJ  
$#|iKi<Y@j  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. 8WT^ES~C  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 3]Jl\<0  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. WO =X*O ne  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. C)w11$.YQ9  
Hereached for his gun. \1k(4MWd  
C?I vXPlV  
Her requirements are reasonable. gWlv;oq  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable 'FVh/};Y.D  
My favorite recreation is chess. '3 B\ I#  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun EP!zcp2' C  
rLt`=bl&&U  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. rgth2y]  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 9wR-0E )  
Ww(($e!  
I have registered for the English course. v4X\LsOP  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form `gI`Cq4  
P<Wtv;Z1Z  
receive accept o: \&4z&=  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. V1aWVLltj  
Q i&!Ub]  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. ;QMRm<CLV  
#;4afj:2g  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. q]1HCWde  
Ihave little information as regards his past. ho 5mH{"OV  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. 4 ';~@IBf  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. ; E Nhy  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. -!X,M DO  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. (X!?#)fyn  
(attention  regard intention  stress) YA7h! %52)  
H@!\?5I  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. "O`{QVg:  
iy{n"#uX  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling _RzwE$+9  
=(!&8U9  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. D{%l 4og  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct ]p,sve vo  
};rxpw>ms  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. tbx* }uy2  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about Dgb@`oo  
QKj8~l(  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. v'x)AbbC  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected _$wXHO Nt  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. o\n9(ao  
O'<5PwhG  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. =dVPx<l5  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion PL+j;V(<  
g{t)I0xm  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. m)5,ut/  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. m :6.  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. Ec44JD  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose br@GnjG  
XI4le=^EM  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. F&ud|X=m  
Rebel  revolt  riot  PrA?e{B5m  
Y[(U~l,a+  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. -i,=sZXB  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. tWBfIHiha  
Weare running out of time. OGDCC/  
bO)voJ<  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. Ukf4Q\@w  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct |OgtAI9  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate my.%zF  
*0EB{T1  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. 7GY3 _`  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. X9|={ng)g#  
#@ quuiYq  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. 8ZnHp~  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. kjS9?>i  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. !foiGZ3g  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? 4#dS.UfI  
l\Q--  
Imust set about packing now. M%U1?^j8  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. T5:p^;?g  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. &jbZL5  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. oqXs2F  
Heis set on going to university. X:0-FCT;\  
vVA)x~^  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. {.,-lFb\  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. v v  F:  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend B1u.aa$  
D^\gU-8M  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. dTATJ)NH  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 5s /fBS  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. B %L dH  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. rQrh(~\:  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. %UO ;!&K  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. ?'jRUfl   
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. ) <>1Q{j@  
JX $vz*KF  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. P { 8d.  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. IXz)xdP  
?gGmJl  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. &3_S+.JO  
Z~s" =kF,  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. :JI&ngWK  
Weare subject to the law of the land. i& phko}  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme K'DRX85F  
av; ~e<  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. f:!b0j  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. b-Uy&+:X*d  
`%5~>vPS  
attraction     temptation =0" Zse,  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. o;^k"bo6   
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce XW2{I.:in>  
\0'0)@uziQ  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. P&2/J%@zG  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. H\[:uUK5\  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. \l d{Z;e  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. K3xs=q]:@  
&.4m(ZX  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. \5ZDP3I  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  [$+N"4  
uL K4tQ  
what he said is true. tX u_o6]  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 9yA? 82)E  
.on}F>3k$  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. @4ECz>Q  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. 8`? vWJS  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. ~,: FZ1wh  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. `N,q~@gL  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. m @2;9  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. =4H"&Eu{  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. g,,'Pdd7Pn  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) qL 0{w7  
}c1?:8p  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. lgL|[ik`  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character q=+AN</  
<8_~60  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. 1p%75VW  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last ra[*E4P9L*  
r: :LQ$  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. 74u_YA<"  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit +LEU|#  
JJ=%\j  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) +uD4$Wt_F  
|[lmW%  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 1[&V6=n  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. W? ^ ?Kx  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. g AZe&"K  
Wemust not give way to their demands. 5 ?{ytNCY  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. %0<-5&GE  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. NUvHY:  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) 8M DX()Bm  
" Om4P|  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. #F~^m  
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