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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2015-11-17   
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 gAhC NOp  
 $Tfq9  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. Cc0`Ylx~(  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  /," Z^=  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up =$}P'[V  
  `)`_G!a  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) ') 5W  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay 95_ ?F7}9  
CM>/b3nOW  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  4};!nYey!  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with X"(!\{ySI;  
];R5[%:5  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. Hig=PG5I  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with q =b.!AZy  
d0>V^cB'?  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game +e)So+.W  
_c['_HC  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. r6Lb0PzMf  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ [zm&}$nnN  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand ,cWO Ak  
@\i6m]\X  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) Y6`9:97  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to ^v}Z5,aN  
v>c[wg9P  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently :t(gD8;  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind Fh? ;,Z  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement fg8V6FS  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) ]"dZE2!  
j^1T3 +  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure N(dn"`8  
1i_~ZzX8  
active  He is very active in politics.   teUCK(;23  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic =gGK243  
 elWN-~  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. ~1S7\e7{  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 1UJ(._0hR  
9u1_L`+b  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) UIL5K   
9*[!uu  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  $P^=QN5 Bb  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) H$Q$3Q!`  
({m["d  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. $B~a*zZ7  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample RL~\/#  
dDi 1{s  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. r;y&Wa  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns KofjveOiC  
\Wt&z,  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  Xvi{A]V  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination a gBKp!  
`*KS` z?  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  9`{Mq9J  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up S^I38gJd  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang HjGT{o  
Figure/digit/measure 5f/[HO)  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. K.o?g?&<  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon cn<9!2a  
/J/r62  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  p&Nw:S  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  m;K Mr 6sO  
  O5_E"um  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. |g8 ]WFc  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value 5w}xjOYIjV  
nqgfAQsE)  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect 6XFO@c}d  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment p"q- sMYl  
theory/outlook i;6\tK"!  
5kC#uk  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. ZJy D/9y  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown <u->hT  
*$`r)pV%AK  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. F b`V.  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for A<>W^ow  
Bfi9%:eG  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all S:Yo9~  
IEC:zmkn  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. Plm3vk=  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain -{7:^K[)  
`f6Qd2\  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  pKr 3(5~  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. .rxc"fR4_  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition C$,S#n@  
zoUW}O  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. "T~Ps$  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor I,  
/JveN8L%  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg f3v/Y 5)  
XZKOBq B]  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. 1$Eiv8xd  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. AiO,zjM=  
tH W"eag  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove 72v 9S T  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of j$8 ~M  
9oGsrC lH  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. `bH Eu"(,  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise F6q}(+9i  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up }>tUkXlhJ<  
B\<zU  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. CdEJ/G:  
9ykmz (  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating ?cpID8Z  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. DtZkrj)D/  
-MOf[f^  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. H:~LL0Md%  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   ){wE)NN  
?;i6eg17<  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. */Y@:Sjf  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  w>m/c1  
e|{6^g<ru  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  1; H(   
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  o#6j+fo!n  
-bE{yT)7  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. ]huqZI  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete KU$.m3A>  
J6f;dF^  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   .CmwR$u&  
.@xwl}o$OL  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. P'FI'2cN7  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  T>L6 X:d  
I p<STz]-  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. LM<OYRB(  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct ``zg |h  
iD{;!dUZ  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  dGHRHX i  
)5e}Id  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. 4Tq%V|5"&  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. y"P$:l  
ground  foundation 8=<d2u'  
+#n[55d  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  Mi S$Y  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  [UFLL:_sC  
5\qoZs*e  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. g+)T\_#u  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. d}IVYI  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn -l$]>J~  
0*,r  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals op[OB=  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ]cFqKs  
Z]"ktb;+[  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off o;-)84Aa  
O@?? NF6G  
boom  Production boomed. 4,T S1H  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper [;#}BlbN  
zziujs:  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short }.MJVB3  
]J:?@}\^  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  _T8#36iR  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to IP/ zFbc  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction p\1[cz)B  
q"`1cFD  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) <~vamim#K  
Theyhave called off their engagement. B k#68p  
r9z/hm}E  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. RY&Wv kjh  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful ]X;Ty\UD&  
`A$yF38!  
Weshould not doubt his capability. nlw(U3@7  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Vb|DNl@  
?L+@?f VN  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. ;v*$6DIC5  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation Vv0dBFe  
<Y9((QSM4  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. %}x/ fq  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process JrQ*.lJj  
k 2_ "  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition b~y1'|}g  
>A7),6  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. H&6lQ30/)  
Focus  concentrate fix  Xu3 o,k  
Gdi1lYu6V  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. HhH[p E  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ~^w;`~L  
aM,>LKNbQ  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. =Bu d!  
flexible  changeable   changing  wk<QYLEk  
{UT^p IP\  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. m%X~EwFc.  
Selection/preference/option/alternative 1b-4wonQd  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. &JVe -.  
@=E@ *@g  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  1X.5cl?V  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp 9mIq9rQ|*  
24}r;=U  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. L!|c: 8  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. u0^GB9q  
CD :@OI  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. .36z  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key N5Eb.a9S  
WJ9Jj69  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  QHUoAa`6v  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join B<T wTv  
8sOM%y9M  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   wLAGe'GX  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   !G.)%+Z  
L&+XFntR  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  L5 Rj;qhi  
Xhe25  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast mWZoo/xtT  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. n a])bBn  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. lwIU|T<4  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. [~,~ e   
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. |d?0ZA:z  
Comparable/comparative C S"2Sd 1`  
ZMQSy7  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. $/ew'h9q  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt _V^^%$  
V) V\M6  
Hehas formed a good habit. |Tuk9d4]  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build T52A}vf4  
Assemble/manufacture/produce OWT5Bjl  
LRW7_XYz  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required 6":=p:PT.  
f8'D{OP"G  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. 02q]^3  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise [vV]lWOp'  
WDNuR #J?  
comprehensive/Comprehensible ZgVYC4=Q-\  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  ,{MA90!  
WQv%57+  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware NCbn< ojb  
Xn^gxOPM  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. oY{L0B[  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic //S/pCqED  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful ^3 C8GzOsO  
T+7-6y+ d  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. %H Pwu &  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel D&KRJQ/  
' ^L|}e  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. N K. ]yw'  
continuously vs continually xsn2Qn/P  
wxU@M1w}  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express |X@ZM  
=0!PnB GYn  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  g93-2k,  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  ,xmmS\  
|Xz-rgkQ  
correspond  %X)w$}WH  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. ^ z!g3  
ObJgJr  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  ~5S[Sl   
Matter  be of importance  significant W !TnS/O_1  
 {}>s0B  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. 5DB4vh  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank Y~vyCU5nWR  
%@Mv-A6)  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  R| 4a9 G  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive , i0Dw"/u  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic `b.KMOn  
  v0psth?qV  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. |7XP u  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   ]k0Pe;<  
ol^uM .k%_  
Itis not my custom to give in. ~@Yiwp\"  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature w4I&SLm-b  
oW[];r  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. {nQ?+o3  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress zo h%^8? o  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish P_7QZ0k/  
K+WbxovXU  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  u?Pec:3%  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce  DT2uUf  
ohLM9mc9  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ERka l7+  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. Z+8Q{|Ev  
9K4]~_%h\  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent /-FvC^Fj  
r$Gz  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. u)X]]6YJ  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover ^pc?oDPSg  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. Yo-$Z-ud  
Demand/require/callfor A r=P;6J  
D(X:dB50@  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. ;L`NF"  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  a62'\wF>D  
qpEK36Js  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. L>3-z>u,  
Thestorms are dying down. c*!xdK  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. >?L)+*^  
Themembers of the family had all died off. evQk,;pIm  
Thisspecies has died out. oR@emYL  
y$,j'B:;4m  
Canyou describe what he looks like? W Te1E,M  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell j6&q6C X  
h 7/wkv\y9  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. @{ CP18~:  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious vEZd;40y  
J|uSj/8  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. M>rertUR  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous )e?6 Ncy  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. Z,QSbw@,7  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ CkeqK  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of E]&tgZO  
gk^`-`P  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. [ApAd  
Herwritings display natural talents.  '{F Od_uk%  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present Egm-PoPe  
  *USzz Lq  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. A4IPd  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar _h1:{hF  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style.  KrqO7  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct T,uVt^.R+  
Rap =&  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. )%Lgo${[;  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  r.10b]b  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. #(dERET*  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized |W;EPQ+<  
/prominent/important/superior f' &  
Mw{skK>b  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. />[~2d kb  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold I%# e\  
idGhWV'  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive  |7wiwdD"  
1Jn: huV2  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. mqv!"rk'w  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray QP[`*X  
O\[Td  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. fH[:S9@  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull ^J7g)j3  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  cwKOE?!  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing &Vi0.o  
$jKeJn8,  
Shedrove her car into the forest. lL6qK&;  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride C@q&0\HN  
`@r#o&  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage fP 5!`8  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop `A o;xOJ  
#p^r)+\3=  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. M"$TXXe  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong Y2Y!^A89  
qnZ`]?  
Itis your duty to go. vXi}B  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role rO`n S<G  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort tHo0q<.oX  
Fttny]  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable hrr;=q$  
XT5Vo  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. A*:(%!  
economic/economical/economy "@[xo7T  
   SEXLi8;/  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. r,4V SyZF\  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive vAE?^*F  
}PY? ZG  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. '#.:%4  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. ,b@0Qa"  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. 7=ZB;(`L1  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. o/fq  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. LE Y Y{G?  
effect  force power  practice  _+8$=k2nM  
uBks#Y*3$  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. k- sbZL  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire fXw%2wg  
 j>s%q .  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. y( MF_'l  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. _}!Q4K  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. .#h ]_%  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 2uWzcy ?F  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. n37( sKG  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. >CPkL_@VZ=  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. $vy.BY Fm  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. `bT{E.(T  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. .(S,dG0P  
&r<<4J(t  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. _k sp;kH?)  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower r 'j VF'w  
fJE ki>1  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. DO03v N  
equip  provide {b<8Z*4W  
?o.G@-  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive RL&3 P@r  
:{66WSa@Dd  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. Y5MHd>m  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail "W+4`A(/l  
ZTmdS  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. >uuX<\cW  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   bY>o%LL-  
  Pucf0 #  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come p[uwG31IL`  
e;6Sj  
Devotionis essential for work. |\_O8=B%  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable [#Yyw8V#<  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent +bO{U C[  
@s IZ  
Nothingis everlasting. r\Nn WS J  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood -%N (X8  
[]2GN{m  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. df:,5@CJ8  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify #* Hhe>  
8p211MQ<  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. ~clWG-i  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark wk/->Rz  
Fu`g)#Z  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? {Y@[hoHtF  
Inthe favor B#DV<%GPl  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous .6"7Xxe]<  
RTU:J67E  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. 9e=*jRs]l^  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot i Bi/9  
0PfFli`2;  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ZRHTvxf  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. wTW"1M  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. 'IP!)DS  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders b?^n '0  
QCo^#-   
There are fine distinctions between thetwo.  @bx2=  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant 4[r a  
Yru[{h8hw`  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. 6vA5L_  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   NLpD,q{  
L$ xRn/\  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. XJ\q!{;h  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout `R> O5Rv  
/handout/turn in cTnbI4S;  
#J!? :(m:  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. _#O?g=1  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent twtDyo(\  
~c^-DAgB  
Theygrouped together in fours. +XE21hb   
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate l 3K8{HY  
b{rmxtx  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  ^ztf:'l@C  
C\^K6,m5  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across a{+oN $  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success Pb,^UFa=  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect A 5 X+Z  
LXLDu2/@  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. }dUC^04  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. =T)2wcXBB  
Shealways holds to her convictions. VK;x6*Y  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. @<G/H|f  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. _6!/}Fm  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. h'~- K`  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up Rda1X~-g  
^-u HdafP  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as \&5@yh  
$>=Nb~t!/  
Ifonly I were rich!  ib \[ ~rg  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. rx>Tc#g  
}+ 2"?f|]  
Immoralvs amoral Hi_Al,j:  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. Rr4CcM  
I#t9aR+&  
Itwas he that initiated this project. xzl4v =7  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice SU  O;  
yvWzc uL#  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. +?Jk@lE<  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) o:8S$F`O@  
-`dxx)x  
Weare in for trouble. CY3\:D0I  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. N~5WA3xd  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. C.eV|rc@T  
7e4tUAiuU  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. x_y>j)  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent $^=jPk]+  
Z#Zzi5<  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. Z"~6yF  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior EB2^]?  
Wytvs*\`  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. |:=b9kv  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition wAYzR$i  
udEb/7ZL  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. '5xuT _  
intangible invisible ^dUfTG9{  
oa&US_  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. /[|}rqX(  
vQBY1-S  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. ;sL6#Go?V  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify /R(U>pZ  
ZaRr2Z:!  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. LTYu xZ  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. 4('0f:9z+  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. cu479VzPx:  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) @}&,W N%  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess KtfkE\KP  
do=x 9k@Q  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. 7dufY }}  
Want/bein need/ fall short mq{$9@3  
6"7:44O;G  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. zfP[1  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. m0BG9~p|  
%;=IMMK  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. uGP[l`f|FQ  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute {p#l!P/  
F;d%@E_Bc  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. D y`W5_xSz  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement w L/p.@  
|iwM9oO%  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. r6 oX6.c  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. fR]p+\#8u*  
*c~'0|r  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable ]689Q%D  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. .KiPNTh'  
g)Vq5en*   
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. nu469  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of IKMs Y5i  
; d, JN  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. 27Kc -rcB  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely ;1{iF2jZ:  
wE,=%?"  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. i$`|Y*  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation WX%h4)z*  
S F&M (=w<  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. ]Wy^VcqX  
8FO1`%8Oe  
Themansion was splendid. sow bg<D  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful Ap F*a$),  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous 1zb$5{,|  
jGk7=}nw  
Ican’t make out what she wants. VRtbHam  
Theship made for the open sea. k1^V?O  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? rtB|N-  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. +L`V[;  
Hehas made it up with her. 3 gxf~$)?  
G*)s%2c>h  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  E0sbU<11  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  )HJK '@  
GAg.p?Sq   
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   JiKIm z  
?~F]@2)5w  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. 7ZF}0K$^B  
&E.OyqGZV  
Canyou really afford this amount? fs wZM\@  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion ~GNyE*t/Y  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. Zr\2BOcc.l  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. am]3 "V>  
Themarks were below average. q:xtm?'$  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual X32RZ9y  
Q<z)q<e  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. slu$2-H  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ ?2H{^\<(e  
3wV86tH%  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint 60~v t04  
, yTN$K%M  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   +nU',E  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  _Mlhum t  
eT;AAGql  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? g* %bzfk=|  
.8-PB*vb  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. Tsu\oJ[  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover #1MKEfv(~  
N0]z/}hd@  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? Lt>?y& CcQ  
He’dlike a car of his own. _\p`4-.V  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. QT_Srw@  
o\d |CE;>  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful !  &y  
=1O?jrl~q  
Theywalked the path every morning. P1$f}K}  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip =+`D  
Ec+22X  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. T)`gm{T  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    9-B@GFB;8  
EVWA\RO'\  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. 8`a,D5U:  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  wI *Y{J  
O(odNQy~  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. R3cg2H  
>)4.$#H  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. _'&k#Q  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous  70{RDj6{  
^+EMZFjg(  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. ci;&CHa  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. YjX*)Q_sl?  
There'sno point in arguing further. - gB{:UYi3  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. ,|A{!j`  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. KA?v .s  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? ,?I(/jI  
popular populous populated  whw{dfE  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. { b[tA, >  
) ]3L/  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. 2HSb.&7-G  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will Q]^Yi1PbS  
sx:Hv1d  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. j|k @MfA  
%TDXF_.[  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. 'P,,<nkr|  
prevail triumph win   3hLqAj  
*CzCUu:%t  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person xuF5/(__  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. t|<FA#  
sSz%V[X WL  
Theyare privileged people in the society. 8nodV 9  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor svqvG7   
loBtd%wY  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   [t$4Tdd  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready K0v.3  
0`6),R'x  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) cFDxjX?~  
|UYED%dC  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  D,E$_0  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. rpSr^slr  
Hg aZbb>'  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. X% X$Y6  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. 'u1=XX h  
Shehelp her put the toys away. TOrMXcn!/  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. McP~}"!^  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. 0U%Xm[:  
Wecan put you up for the night. "9ue76  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. %E  aE,  
BJgDo  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. VXwPdMy*L  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture nP OO3!<{  
IkU|W3Vo  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. *Q5x1!#z #  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere ik IzhUWE  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. aHC%19UN  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. [IMQIX  
Hereached for his gun. D^|7#b,zcH  
S/fW/W*/}  
Her requirements are reasonable. {>h97}P  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable >(3'Tnu  
My favorite recreation is chess. x9~[HuJ  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun BGzO!s*@j  
,Bf(r  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. a,cC!   
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection &[~[~m|  
`iQqhx  
I have registered for the English course. ;s}3e#$L  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form OXCQfT@\  
yl/a:Q  
receive accept v?)SA];  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. auL^%M|$R  
S=PJhAF  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. s!de 2z  
nB&j   
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. VMF|i B  
Ihave little information as regards his past. OpQ8\[X+  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. ,E9d\+j  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. W+hV9  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. o%qkqK1  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. >|n t2  
(attention  regard intention  stress) w~LU\Ct  
>{t+4p4k.  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. 'Sa!5h  
|[LE9Lq/  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling ~!] m6/  
$20s] ywS  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. t 7^D-l  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct FW Y[=S  
km4g}~N</  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. y\z > /q  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about mPG7Zy$z  
.eY`Ri<3t  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. xiCN qk3  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected ?0z)EPQ|  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. c[:Wf<% |  
b{pg!/N4  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. aTClw<6}  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion xYwkFB$$*  
(I~\,[  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. jsZY{s=  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. &k+*3.X  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. ?4sJw:  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose H"D 5 e  
d$[8w/5Of  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. D$hQyhz'  
Rebel  revolt  riot  ~S;!T  
waQtr,m)  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. Q c3?}os2  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. @H+~2;B,  
Weare running out of time. ZqP7@fO_%  
=qX*]  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. !-RwB@\  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct qguVaV4Y  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate LU( %K{9  
i6PE6> 1/  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. T3rn+BxF7  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. 9FNwpL'C  
zDd5cxFdZ  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. T<M?PlED  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. y;:]F|%<  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. -ek1$y9)  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? B52H(sm  
^9'$Oa,*  
Imust set about packing now. '=@r7g.2  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. x;mJvfX  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. yLB~P7K  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. Xy!&^C` J`  
Heis set on going to university. C Oa.xyp  
HT&p{7kFm  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. CpSK(2j  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. hb<k]-'!  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend V4EM5 Z\k  
tIp{},bQ^  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. 9N1#V K  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. /yp/9r@T0  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. [,GU5,o  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. p;e$kg1  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. #Z!#;%S  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. (M8h y4Ex  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. tO`?{?W7  
}\VX^{K j  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. 7dHIW!OA  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. dEG ]riO  
:~i+tD  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. b@!:=_Mr  
EU9[F b]  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. R|-j]Ne  
Weare subject to the law of the land. ^X^,>Z|  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme 1xIFvXru  
D$mf5G &  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. h&P {p _Y  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. La]4/=a  
RJLFj  
attraction     temptation ^F&A6{9f/h  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. );!dg\U  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce l<Lz{)OR  
ho_4f Dv  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. 38"cbHE3  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 1MpX] j8C#  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. 1P \up   
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. 4[Z1r~t\L  
 J(^ >?d'  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. ?N(u4atC  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  dw3'T4TC?  
gn364U a  
what he said is true. ThbP;CzI#  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate We|-5  
_m" ^lo  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. }0v tc[!  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. SK}HX G{?  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. I>\}}!  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. ??q!jm-m  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. 2}597Hb   
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. b5[f 5  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. n|J.)E.  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) 7G?Ia%u  
<nf=SRZ  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. t;oT {Hge  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character 9&&kgKKGQ  
Vvx a.B  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. *1R##9\jU7  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last :~-)Sm+^  
|:dCVd<du  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. $>nkGb%Kp  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit wVlSjk  
Z#srQD3].(  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) >N :|Km\  
iXt4|0  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? (N&k}CO]W  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. *7)S%r,?  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. |^ 2rtI  
Wemust not give way to their demands. {yGZc3e1j  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. 0G+L1a -  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. (YaOh^T:|  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) i=,B88ko  
p,3go[9X:R  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. ;LwFbkOuU  
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