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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 rs!J<CRq  
0WQ0-~wx  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. B9+oI c O  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  b$VdTpz  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up o.sa ?*  
  lK}F>6^\  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) Kf(% aDYq  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay rMLCt Gi  
Km-lWreTH  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  %B# Ewt@[  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with I'J=I{p*  
+dR$;!WB3  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. S[*e K Z  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with Lt=#tu&d  
U4 M!RdG  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game #&&^5r-b-  
TB1 1crE  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. ]xV7)/b5G  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ !t[X/iu  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand v@< "b U  
W0l|E&fj[  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) YdIV_&-W  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to qH"e: wgL  
O!uX:TE|Q  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently KJJ8P`Kx  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind v ;{s@CM m  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement /zPN9 db  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) P2f~sx9  
}_XKO\   
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure oP_'0 h0 X  
)|'? uN7  
active  He is very active in politics.   rOH8W  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic zgqe@;{  
D",ZrwyJ  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. ]-["sw  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit r'k-*I  
A]ciox$AjW  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) aW$7:<A{  
_9""3O  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  S\s1}`pNm  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) cM.q^{d`  
9:4P7  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. x-(?^g  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample 1&U'pp|T  
4?1Ac7bE  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. {Km|SG[-q  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns l,-smK69  
u*}6)=+:  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  [t,grdw  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination #li;L  
[}}oH m3&  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.   H[fD >  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up Su-LZ'C\  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang c{s<W}3Ds  
Figure/digit/measure ib*$3Fn~  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. : :e=6i  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon !f yE Hk  
 Js'COO  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  JwxI8Pi*y  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up  0 l G\ QT  
  ~ m, z|  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. jKM-(s!(  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value nNq|v=L  
f.Q?-M  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect H /*^$>0Uo  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment x{5 I  
theory/outlook _H<ur?G  
,`S"nq  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. (y=P-nm  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown |P>> ^,iUn  
>c;q IP)Z  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. =y[eQS$  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for )TVyRYZ1  
.'L@$]!G  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all =DcKHL(m  
y85GKysT  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. xa5I{<<U  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain ~^KemwogPN  
3:dQN;=  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  q}1AV7$Ai  
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 'FO^VJ;ha  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition q#c\  
rF>:pS,`&  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. <+ >y GPp  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor rP^2MH"  
Mpb |qGi!  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg .y#@~H($  
Nq9@^ E-{M  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. !C&}e8M|eX  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. 87r#;ND  
&5~bJ]P   
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove @0-<|,^]  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of wRi !eN?  
P8:k"i/6J  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. nH/V2> Lm  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise k`'^e/  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up b: +.Y$%F-  
:>\i  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. Vj2]-]Cm  
!J3g,p*  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating 8%U+y0j6b  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. ZZX|MA!  
9]xOu Cb  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. ApG_Gd.  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   )8!""n~  
dE%rQE7'  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. Gh>Rt=Qu%  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted   &)T5V  
+A>>Ak|s  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  9h9 jS~h  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  >h(n8wTP  
pW2NrBq@w  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. .-awl1 W  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete @/9#Z4&d0  
@ 4#q  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   Fw )#[  
sn+g#v9e  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. &5h{XSv  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  @@-n/9>vs  
=\"88e;b2  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. ZX'q-JUv f  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct ="Zr.g~8  
UyTsUkY  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  ZVs]_`(+  
#^4p(eZ[}  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. Q,9"/@:c,  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. zl^ %x1G  
ground  foundation 2FU+o\1 %  
(0dy,GRN  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  |;sL*Vr  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  6?$yBu9l  
"{(|}Cds  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. `@TWZ%f6  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. QxS] 6hA  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn m#1 >y}  
Z.' j7(tu  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals {*mf Is  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team W>TG!R 5  
fE`p  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off 3r^Ls[ey  
kZ<0|b  
boom  Production boomed. 'F2g2W`  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper [l44,!Z&  
,Tp:. "  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short )R6h 1  
@}; vl  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  mR,w~wP  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to T*o!#E.  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction xVxN @[  
6-E>-9]'E  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) tTEw"DL_-  
Theyhave called off their engagement. ej91)3AO  
r=6N ZoZ  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. i~3\jD=<  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful 0<i8 ;2KD  
35Ro8 5j  
Weshould not doubt his capability. G&Fe2&5!w  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency niA>afo  
8Z|A'M  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. ?e{hidg  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation m!5MGq~  
&]"Z x0t5%  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. ="p,~ivrz  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process 4A0v>G`E*#  
|.*nq  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition bvW3[ V  
>P+o NY  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. bMq)[8,N  
Focus  concentrate fix  T mK[^  
1%$t;R  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. 2= Y8$-  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment ToK=`0#LNK  
iNs@8<=$T  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. s !IvUc7'  
flexible  changeable   changing  6&+}Hhe  
]GT+UX  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. {[4.<|26  
Selection/preference/option/alternative \kZ@2.pN  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. O7]kcA  
-d9L  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  3*T/ 7\  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp X?YT>+g;  
ZkWMo= vL  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. K]1| #`n  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. _?]W%R|  
Y <`X$  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. P2&0bNY  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key t33\f<e  
z6Fl$FFP  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  u+y3( 0  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join j115:f  
R|k:8v{V=  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   c'XSs  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   Z`f?7/"B  
6B]i}nFH{+  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  l9]nrT1Hy  
n!sOKw  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast 62kA(F 0e,  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. @HTs.4  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. )6B ySk  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. @#*{* S8  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. RD0*]4>]  
Comparable/comparative 03A QB;.  
"!& o|!2  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. o6RT4`  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt Xg l %2'  
wz@[rMf  
Hehas formed a good habit. me F.  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build >0u*E *Y  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Vx:uqzw#  
mKE' l'9A_  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required O2"@09 :  
{MN6JGb|'  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. [vz2< genn  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise ]k BC,m(  
Ki1 zi~  
comprehensive/Comprehensible 1H\5E~X   
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  [h_d1\ Cr  
VZe'6?#  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware zo8&(XS  
1vAJ(O{-  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. 3g56[;Up?  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic !b+!] 2~g}  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful @Jb-[W$*  
p;D {?H/  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. x^ cJ~e2  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel SLH;iqPT  
7 9k+R9m  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. "`4M4`'  
continuously vs continually T{N8 K K  
Cy)QS{YX  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express #BgiD Lh  
*Uf>Xr&  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  ICc:k%wE7  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  Zw<<p|{)<  
znIS2{p/`  
correspond  =rkW325O  
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. WD*z..`  
QBfo=9[=e  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  `_]UlI_h  
Matter  be of importance  significant Mp[2Auf  
gkca {BJ   
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. m6A\R KJ'  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank ?N@[R];  
3BF3$_u)o  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  L!`PM.:9  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive I%B\Wy/j^  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic gr# |ZK.`  
  6* 0vUy*"  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. r$x;rL4  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   R D?52\  
d b *J  
Itis not my custom to give in. \]dvwN3x  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature =j{Kxnv  
IlB*JJnl  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair. "M^mJl&*b  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress \BO6.;jA  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish FJT0lC  
h R6Pj"@0  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  J6<O|ng::  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce I8YCXh  
O]Y   z7  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. e{ *yV#Wl  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. >5D;uTy u  
Wv ~&Qh}  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent Qd>\{$N  
I~;H'7|e  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. #Jr4LQ@A9  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover SDVnyT  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. jdx T662q  
Demand/require/callfor tJ&tNSjTi  
3e1P!^'\  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. < ;Tr   
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  MV07RjeS  
EBr?>hl  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ~@#a*="  
Thestorms are dying down. h Vui.]  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. ;|:R*(2   
Themembers of the family had all died off. \NKQ:F1  
Thisspecies has died out. Cl{Ar8d}  
8;# yXlf  
Canyou describe what he looks like? P%N)]b<c*  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell e+MQmW A'F  
0?dr(   
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. B-PX/Q  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious bvZ:5M  
W+$G{XSr5C  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. \-f/\P/ w  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous d`=LZio  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. |q z%6w=  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/  WjCxTBI  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of '$?!>HN4  
+-,iC6kK  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. 9C0#K\  
Herwritings display natural talents.  HrfS^B  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present k%Vprc  
  Aa4Tq2G  
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. &;=/^~EG  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar &/WE{W  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. VCJOWU EO1  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct D9?.Ru0.  
aB?usVoS  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. #<ST.f@*  
distinguish  tell separate  divide  )*S:C   
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field.  bLAHVi<.  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized ,isjiy J  
/prominent/important/superior z|X6\8f  
,&qC R sw  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. Y#tur` N  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold " WUS?Q  
Y[dq"  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive (xRcG+3];  
~x#TfeU]  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. K +3=gBU*w  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray >m. .  
fe,6YXUf  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. D fzsA4  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull ?1a9k@[t  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  s&(;  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing ZcQu9XDIt  
$i5J}  
Shedrove her car into the forest. hW< v5!,  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride d%"XsbO  
wz*iwd-  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage mV$ebFco0  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop J5I@*f)l  
y~@zfJ5/^  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. \`2'W1O  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong IrqM_OjC  
P<<+;']  
Itis your duty to go. czuIs|_K*  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role h<`aL;.g  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort VTM* 1uXS>  
{_-kwg{ "(  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable 1 _?8OU  
:_~.Nt  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. a (~Y:v  
economic/economical/economy gwRB6m$  
   (WyNO QO'  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. :ZV |8xI  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive 3ic /xy;}  
P0,]`w  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. d_@ E4i  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. g Ed A hfx  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. pj$JA  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. Q[biy{(b8  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. ^v'kEsE^*  
effect  force power  practice  _x,X0ncv]@  
| ys5.|  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. im2mA8OH  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire yV(#z2|  
_;j1g%  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. bC `<A  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. PR %)3  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. WNGX`V,d  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. EZ)b E9  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. SGWb*grt  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. NN*L3yx  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. I%YwG3uR  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. V~*Gk!+f  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. F1#{(uW  
/ox7$|Jyr  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. {rc3`<%  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower 2{79,Js0  
46>rvy.r  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. N%dY.Fk  
equip  provide W=+n |1  
YSP\+ZZ  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive nwFBuP<LR  
g04^M (  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. dc)%5fV\  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail cq I $9  
1#d2 +J*  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. 9JA@m  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   50_[hC&C)  
  +#Pb@^6"m  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come w%])  
d5'Q 1"{  
Devotionis essential for work.  =yod  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable oMbd1uus  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent Z<X=00,wg  
x=DxD&I!J  
Nothingis everlasting. wkp2A18n  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood p<L7qwOii  
?}?"m:=  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. IW\^-LI.  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify EE"8s7ZF  
c,1  G+.  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. c+FTt(\8.  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark T1Py6Q,-  
g (w/  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? g  *,O  
Inthe favor (G| !{  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous  ] 2 `%i5  
mqZK1<r  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. .)/ ."V  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot DdR0u0JH0  
F~Dof({:  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ]gBnzh.  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. O i\ s  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. B?B OAH  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders WOn53|GQK  
Mxl;Im]!`.  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. y[b 8rv  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant |:C0_`M9  
.2%t3ul[  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. e 6mZ;y5_  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   (7qlp*8.s  
# `^nmC/F  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. =DdPwr 0Op  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout W.^zN'a  
/handout/turn in ZiZ@3O6  
8y27O  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. 9\EW~OgTu  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent 4FzTf7h^  
<eXGtD  
Theygrouped together in fours. T^4 dHG-(  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate _&]7  
=0?5hxMd  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  zg ,=A?  
|? V7E\S  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across x\'3UKQP+^  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success ;t*SG*Vi  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect e.vt"eRB  
(d#&m+ g]  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. T'}kCnp  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. 4^r6RS@z  
Shealways holds to her convictions. )jXKPL j  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. x'0_lf</ #  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. rA ={;`  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. 'o)Y!VYnJF  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up &?y@`',a0{  
hV~M!vFxA  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as "*HM8\  
u D(C jHM>  
Ifonly I were rich!  ~IYR&GEaUG  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. 8Ygf@*9L4  
Je|:\Qk  
Immoralvs amoral C!:Lk,Z  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. qeFaY74S  
,Z @I" &H  
Itwas he that initiated this project. &Z>??|f  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice gs!'*U)  
LpY{<:y  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. c BqbbZyUk  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) 4L:O0Ggz}  
A{4,ih"5  
Weare in for trouble. !U:&8Le  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. $1B?@~&  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. _IdW5G  
va_u4  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. Q>Klkd5(  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent Csy$1;"A  
Uhr2"Nuuy  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. }F0<8L6%  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior CyLwCS{V\  
s<" |'~<n  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. ]e),#_M  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition C_>XtcU  
[ KgO:},c  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. )V~=B]  
intangible invisible yYGs] +  
 ;G}  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. UFT JobU  
o}G`t Bz  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. "[P3b"=gW  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify d'Bxi"K  
6\I^]\YO  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. czIAx1R9  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. 6d/Q"As  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. G3:!]}  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) z]rr Q=dAA  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess gIz!~I_U  
wHs1ge(  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. SWx: -<  
Want/bein need/ fall short 8cOft ;|qB  
P # ! N  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. (o IGp  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. ;<Z6Y3>I8  
YhV<.2^k  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. f%.Ngf9  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute Y&yfm/Ru  
ko[w#j  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. 2H4vK]]Nl  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement V($V8P/  
3<W%z]k@M  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. k2v:F  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. ecs 0iW-,  
GqRXNs!  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable h97#(_wV>  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. =${.*,o  
-:ucp2  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. t([}a ~1}  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of i WD|F-  
;9k>; g3m  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. i$E [@  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely  viAAb  
RN(I}]]a  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. =lJ ?yuc  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation ElQ?|HsQ6p  
-n05Z@7  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. !} TsFa  
EB*sd S  
Themansion was splendid. h) Wp  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful PoF3fy%.  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous )cJ>&g4]  
B}d&tH2^s  
Ican’t make out what she wants. <P pvVDy3  
Theship made for the open sea. 1.!U{>$  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? f(5(V %  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. &|>~7(  
Hehas made it up with her. !y _{mE?V(  
+Dy^4p?o  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  K29/7A/  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  92DM1~ *  
FRd"F$U  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   9wWBE<}>u  
@V*dF|# /  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. D!&(#Vl _  
n[ B~C  
Canyou really afford this amount? 7QsD"rL  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion `$T$483/  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. So aqmY;+  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. [%P#ieD4  
Themarks were below average. 9"P|Csj  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual USBQEt  
s\ -,RQ1  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. m^_=^z+  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ W$c@C02<  
LIZB!S@V\  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint E#k{<LYI  
WTvUz.Et  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   h|qJ{tUWc$  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  g$nS6w|5H  
Z3`EXs  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? L:G #>  
||$&o!;/L  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. HK@ij,px  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover WgtLKRZ\  
f`9 Mcli !  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? Wq1>Bj$J8  
He’dlike a car of his own. Z>rY9VvWD  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. Ed9Uw 7  
r"7n2   
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful XjX  
y~SVD@  
Theywalked the path every morning. t'qYM5  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip :D.0\.p  
3N7H7(IR  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. FcDS*ZEk!  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    f-b],YE  
H];B?G';C  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. $<}c[Nm  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  8K 3dwoT  
ud1M-lY\U  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. ($[wCHU`!  
cnv>&6a)  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. WyL+HB}  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous C* 7/iRe  
ZCiCZ)oc  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. 9"[;ld<  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. x(_[D08/TT  
There'sno point in arguing further. :+rGBkw1m  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. qUe _B  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. % RSZ.  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? [6/ QUD8  
popular populous populated  N.F5)04  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. O] _4pP  
gv#\}/->4  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. ']]d-~:  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will '%)R}wgV  
SC{m@  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. 2z.ot'  
6% D9;-N)  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. DL]tg [w{  
prevail triumph win  rr<E#w  
sE1cvAw9l  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person OMGggg  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. 2|1fb-AR  
}x8!{Y#cF  
Theyare privileged people in the society. x3@-E  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor CSk]c9=  
#;!&8iH  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   (!j#u)O  
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready 3} A$+PX  
R>Ra~ b  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects) J~YT~D 2L  
HpwMm^  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  _|HhT ^\P  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid.  cby#  
JAbUK[:K  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. ``o]i{x  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. x2"iZzQlD  
Shehelp her put the toys away. #6sz@XfV  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. P rt} 01$  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. .UyE|t4  
Wecan put you up for the night. :1v,QEb\  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. A~ya{^ }  
E&[5b4D@<  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. Kg@'mG  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture yzK;  
Aoa8Q E   
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. QV4|f[Ki%  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere gLiJ&H  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. k.@![w\ea  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. A=|XlP$6  
Hereached for his gun. b|#=kPVgL}  
O&%'j  
Her requirements are reasonable. ?HEqv$ n  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable Y\xEPh  
My favorite recreation is chess. oqrx7 +0{  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun q? ,PFvs"  
XqH@3Ehk  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. *D5 xbkH=.  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection Xr*I`BJ  
xJq|,":gj  
I have registered for the English course. hCxg6e<[  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form {q>%Sr]9  
(m]l -R e  
receive accept J ,W<ha*  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. r" H::A  
l u=a e<M  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. |r9<aVlK  
%9-^,og  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. :e<jD_.X  
Ihave little information as regards his past. $4bc!  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. IZVP-  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. &/@V$'G=  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. /t5)&  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. xAm tm"  
(attention  regard intention  stress) n 0!8)Sth  
)JMqC+J3*t  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. >Kgw2,y+  
wt($trJ  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling ~^wSwd[  
W>3S%2d  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. :{u`qi  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct ~aC ?M&  
3W1Lh~Av  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. v h,(]t  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about @3`5(xwzm  
.n:Q~GEL  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. !73y(Y%TE  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected ?Y"%BS+pt  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. <rC%$tr  
EN m%(G$  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. ^'QO!{7f  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion IQ&PPC  
$6Ma{rC|  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. ^\}MG!l  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. Q,?_;,I}  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. [f+wP|NKL  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 3.W[]zH/u  
Snr(<u  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders. Q4XlYgIV2A  
Rebel  revolt  riot  h)Y] L#R  
\,S |>CPQ  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. h@RpS8!Bi  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. @=kg K[t 9  
Weare running out of time. "Enb   
JrcbJt  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. jNj;#C)  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct bM?gAY]mB8  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate r+#{\~r7T  
k4Q>J,k  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. y:)^*2GA-B  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. @}y.  
kZe<<iv  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. \'~ E%=Q  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. ;6/WjUDw<|  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. ^ ]9K>}  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? $0$sM/ %  
hs7!S+[.$$  
Imust set about packing now. xn*$Ty+  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ||hQ*X<m>  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. hywcj\[  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. SIp)&  
Heis set on going to university. [wQ48\^  
;<Q%d~$xy}  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. Au,oX2$  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. 1<ag=D`F_"  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend #gbB// <  
%:aXEjm@  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. $Ivjcs:  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. tA#Pc6zBuC  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. Ay(p~U;gN*  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. , ;,B7g  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. oz&`3`  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. m?kiGC&m  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. 3y)\dln  
CNN9a7  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. Om*QN]lGq  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. HAn{^8"@  
&Ym):pc  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. I/7!5Z*  
*?<N3Rr*  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. %}@iz(*}>  
Weare subject to the law of the land. * BM|luYL  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme Dck/Ea  
2Wzx1_D "a  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. tz):$1X_  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. DvH-M3  
D_lRYLA+  
attraction     temptation _=$~l^Y[  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. ^BF}wQb :j  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce FQ>$Ps*a[  
6!_Wo\ _%  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. %DSr@IX  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. kx&JY9(&#  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. 3l=q@72  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. CtY-Gs  
Nk9= A4=|  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. h8(#\E  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  EA~xxKq  
;^/ruf[t  
what he said is true. 1>e30Ri,g  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate Z 7@'I0;A  
#czI nXTTx  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. _&, A  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. 2BC!,e$Z  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. })O S2F  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. HwFg;r  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. w"0$cL3  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. i6paNHi*  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. \udB4O  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) XEiVs\) G  
g/C 7wc  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. ZSNbf|ldiE  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ^x&x|ckR!  
$2Wk#F2c=  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. -=lm`X<:  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last Q%O9DCi  
 _ %mm  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn.  DAq H  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit @ fMlbJq  
qt OuA  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) [g}^{ $`  
>*!T`P}p  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? .U(6])%;@  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. IG0_  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. q[/g3D\G  
Wemust not give way to their demands. `_vPElQXZ#  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. "|i1A R:I  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. !& c%! *  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) TJP;!uX  
[vtDtwL  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. QqL?? p-S>  
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