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主题 : 北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总
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北京大学博士生考试基础词汇汇总

博士生考试基础词汇汇总 <\?dPRw2>  
ODPWFdRar  
AbandonThe match was abandoned because of bad weather. -$(2Z[  
ban  abolish abort  cancel  cross out  wipe out   put off delay  l>@){zxL  
desert/forsake/leave / cease / depart  / discard /relinquish / surrender /quit/ withdraw /give up HhB' ^)  
  $_ k:{?  
abideWe have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide  observe  discover adapt) j`k :)  
Herfame will abide for sure.  Last/endure/continue/persist/remain/stay \l/< [ZZ  
Y r 1k\q  
Youhave to keep ______ with the times.  S| l%JM^  
Abreast/up  catch up with go along with  fit in with %Yny/O\e%  
ZG_iF#  
absorb  He was absorbed in a book and didn't hear youcall. 5m rkw  
engage/occupy/bendover/involve/be busy with Z(o]8*;A i  
\.{ZgL5"  
Abundant/rich  The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish and game *uvE`4V^Jg  
@s~*>k#"#  
access  In many schools, students don't havesufficient access to the library. u$y5?n|  
Way/approach/solution/answer/ ci{WyIh  
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/athand k\lU Q\/O5  
!v]~ut !p  
Hiswords are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation   accordance   according  fit) 8jU6N*p/  
I'min agreement with Mr. Moore.      in agreementwith/ be compatible with /comply with /conform to/be in proportion to -v?)E S  
?F@X>zR2  
account  He asked no one's advice; he did it on hisown (account).independently M0"}>`1lJ  
Youhave to take everything into account/consideration.Attention/regard/respect/mind 9l:vVp7Uk  
Giveus an account of what happened.  Story/reason/information/description/tale/statement 4F?O5&329i  
Hehas been asked to account for his absence. ( describe  tell relate  answer for  say explain   explicate) @7OE:& #V  
D 13bQ&\B-  
acquire   to acquire a good knowledge of English.  Attain/obtain/gain/earn/secure 1F94e)M)"  
WOuk> /  
active  He is very active in politics.   -v62 s  
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic hC...tk  
I"r[4>>B>0  
adapt  To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself)to the situation. 3B[u2o>  
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 1agI/R  
{xJ<)^fD8  
accustom She is ______to living in comfort.  (accustomed/used   addict be familiar with) g WHjI3;  
lxXIu8  
admit  It will take you half an hour to get to thestation, allowing for traffic delays.  yu @u0vlc  
(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/acknowledge/adopt) "BD$-]  
5!}fd/}Uk  
adequateTheir earnings are barely adequate to their needs. ({kOgOeC  
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample p )w{}@%r  
so@wUxF  
advantage  The great advantage we have over them is thatthey are short of money. -%6Y&_5VK  
Benefit/gain/upperhand    interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns W`` -/  
uEcK0>xp  
Aim  His aim is to win the game.  U  A}N  
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination '"fZGz?  
cux<7#6af  
Amass  He amassed a great fortune in twentyyears.  ?emYLw  
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heapup/store up |FH|l#bu>  
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/pack/gang w>uo-88  
Figure/digit/measure w@& (=C  
ambitious  These young men were ambitious for successand money. 4'BZ+A,p  
Eagerfor/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be intentupon GP;UuQz  
U# 7K^(E9  
amount  His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds.  ;J&9 l >  
Addup to/approximate/total/sum up   a5@XD_b  
   @bO/5"X,  
Thefuture of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Tg\wBhJr|  
sum/measure/quantity/price/value ewORb  
Lm"zW>v  
angle  Try looking at this affair from a differentangle. aspect  WDq~mi  
/view/pointof view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/ idea/thought/conception/judgment $3je+=ER  
theory/outlook ]iE) 8X  
\:|"qk  
announce  He had to announce the death of Johnsonbefore the board. ypV>*  
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/makeknown $KMxq=  
u RPvo}!=1  
anticipate  A good general can anticipate what the enemywill do. -G@: uxB  
expect/look forward to/await/foresee/hope for kb2M3%6 V  
f5dctDHP  
anything  The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Notat all sTChbks  
Kb,#Ot  
Theapparent things might not tell of the truth. Q3|I.I e  
apparentobvious seeming evident clear plain v7@O ,%  
T,SCK^  
apart  Apart from his nose, he is quitegood-looking.  ?Y | *EH   
Apartfrom the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. kRH;c,E@  
Exceptfor / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in addition 5x1_rjP$|  
[V_?`M  
Hewas appointed member of the committee. 'p:L"L}Q?  
Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/votefor Eh*t;J=O  
08JVX'X-mr  
appeal  I appeal to him for help.  implore/plead/beg UZ}>@0  
I'%(f@u~  
apply  Please apply to the secretary for furtherinformation. 5xF R7%_&  
Therules of safe driving apply to everyone. vhaUV#V"  
*Ul L\  
approve  Many people don't approve of the plan.disapprove sB>ZN3ptH^  
like/prefer/endorse/accept/thinkwell of Z6XP..  
A7X-),D  
ariseThe company's losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. {f }4l  
Riseraise rouse arouse arise <dA1n:3o  
Originate/derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up zkrcsc\Z~0  
I N'a5&..  
artificial/artisticHer painting is a great artistic creation. {Z=m5Dy}  
H!NyM}jsr  
ashamed/shameful   embarrassed/embarrassing  frustrated/frustrating  humiliated/humiliating '9#O#I &J  
Ashamedof having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused him. SdTJ?P+m  
 MX j7Z3  
acquaint  I'm sure Betsy is the girl whom you will beglad to get acquainted with. '~ {xn  
associate/link/ touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with /mingle with /relate   "x*5g*k  
' `*{ig  
Iassume that success is a sum of mistakes. @ !:~gQ  
Assume  think suppose  presume  suspect understand  take for granted  Hi 1@  
lc71Pp>  
assure  I can assure you of my support.  . .|>|X4  
confirm assure   ensure   insure convince  guarantee  pledge promise  0DBA 'Cv  
eL-9fld /n  
You’ve got to attain the mastery of atleast on foreign language. hZ0CnY8 '  
Attain gain  accomplish  finish fulfill  realize   complete ?_L)|:WL  
-o8H_MR  
attribute  Jim attributes his success to hard work.  owe ascribe   3+_ .I{  
@,<@y>m7  
avoid  You should avoid driving in the center of thetown during the rush hour. g{zvks~it  
Avoid  shun escape  evade  keep away from  =""z!%j  
iwnctI  
Thegovernment has banned the used of chemical weapons. Zz<k^  
Barprohibit  exclude  forbid shut out  block   obstruct @O/Jy2>3H  
i(^& ZmG  
bargain  The dress is quite a bargain.  bargain sale  v`"z  
qn VxP&  
basis  On the basis of our sales forecasts we maybegin to make a profit next year. `.dX@<  
China hasbeen following the foreign policy to develop relations with other countries onthe basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. B>&Q]J+R  
ground  foundation Wj"\nT4  
nyyKA_#:5  
Scientists say it may be five or ten years beforeit is possible to test this medicine on human patients.  b'9\j.By  
As soon as  before  the second   the minute  the moment  zo,`Vibx<  
eI8rnp( Ia  
Youcan’t blame all this on me. 5OUGln5  
Heis the last one to blame for the accident. {9kH<,PJ;!  
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn -nVQB146^  
P.L$q e>O  
board  He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging.  food /meals \qx$h!<  
board/committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team ~*OQRl6F  
[{]/9E /&  
boast  You should not boast of your success. Bragshow off X$aN:!1  
HeV6=&#  
boom  Production boomed. G(g`>' m  
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speedup/grow/swell/flourish/develop/prosper >?-etl  
#&fi[|%X$  
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, hesays "No".  short q"Ct=d  
Z~&$s  
Weare bound for London.  Head make  \"L ;Ct 8  
Theweather is bound to get better tomorrow.  Likely  going to #~3$4j2U(y  
Thereare no bounds to his ambition.  Limitconfine restriction vJybhdvP  
Z7\}x"hk  
call  This situation----_____________ for promptaction.   (calls in calls at calls oncalls for) DrAp&A|WV|  
Theyhave called off their engagement. gLm ]*  
1L~y!il  
Shewas calm when I told her of the terrible news. $w,O[PIi  
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful f*Z8C9)  
Ijg //=  
Weshould not doubt his capability. }MUQO<=*  
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency Q7 4Q|r7  
wwvS05=[T  
Beforeyou decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few goodfriends. UF_?T.Rl^  
Careerjob vocation trade calling work profession occupation p`+=) n  
 !6` pq  
Thereis no reason why we should not carry on with it. "YC5viX  
Carryon  go on keep on  continue  work on be under way  be in process g!QX#_~Il  
",v!geMvu  
case  In any case I shall return in a day ortwo.  If even if  for fear on condition >'eY/>n{  
a)o-6  
center  She centered her attention on the problem. Th'B5:`  
Focus  concentrate fix  No\3kRB4bi  
IPVD^a ?  
chargeThe charge against him was severe. s)A=hB-V  
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/guilt/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment S5+W<Qs  
J4) ?hS  
Since the situation is changing, let’s takesome _____ measures to deal with it. +|w%}/N  
flexible  changeable   changing  MnPk+eNJm  
(nDen5Q|  
IfI had the choice, I would retire at thirty. n:8<Ijrh  
Selection/preference/option/alternative BO%aCK&  
Noone came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. 4!U)a  
Lz/{ q6>  
cling  She clung to the hope that he was stillalive.  FoW|BGA~  
Stick  adhere   hold  grasp C}=9m A  
X(npgkVP\  
closeThe ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthem. TN=!;SvQU  
Listenclosely and look closely, you’ll find it out. 3EA+tG4KnO  
4XNdsb  
Agood employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering withtheir creativity. G6XDPr:}  
Tip  information news  wind  message clue  evidence  sign proof  key C~X"ZW:d[  
,382O$C  
combine  Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water.  pmuT7*<19  
blend  mix  mingle  fuse  unite couple  join Fql|0 Fq  
oC~+K@S  
comment  I'm afraid I can't comment on your work justyet.  Remark   Xk9 8%gv  
criticism  judgment decision  evaluation  criterion standard   remark   il[waUfmD  
y1bo28  
commit  I cannot commit myself to any furtherexpense; my means are stretched to the utmost as it is.   Devote dedicate  V)Ze> Pp  
x0||'0I0  
Comparethis with that, and you will see which is the better.  Contrast 7{Zs"d{s  
Poetshave compared sleep to death. rAZ~R PrW  
Sheis lovely beyond compare. OV/ &'rC  
comparison  This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. \ch4c9  
Ihave done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. qkA8q@Y4|  
Comparable/comparative (g3DI* Z  
!,OY{='  
compel  We cannot compel you to do it, but we thinkyou should. er.;qV'Wz6  
Force  oblige urge  require  drive press  work hard on   push prompt Vx%!j&  
tR<L9h  
Hehas formed a good habit. fF^A9{{BS  
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/build kZ'wXtBYe  
Assemble/manufacture/produce Tbj}04;I  
qT^0 %O:  
Nextyear, Susan has to take three compulsory courses.  Required {'6-;2&f  
{yM@3v~  
composeThe committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. Q6r7UM  
Consistof/ be made up of  / contain /include/hold/cover/comprise iCy$ rC  
?ajVf./Ja  
comprehensive/Comprehensible EMf"rGXu(  
Shehas a comprehensive grasp of the subject.  @@& ? ,3  
~:N 1[  
conscious  She was not conscious of his presence in theroom.   Aware wu3p2#-Z  
[_HOD^  
Considerate/considerable  It was very considerate of you to send me a Christmascard. 8@]vvZ2/gj  
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic R(IYb%L  
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful V eLGxc  
ldr~=<hsZ  
contend  I would contend that unemployment is our mostserious social evil. LzD,]{CC5  
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel i}v3MO\X  
c"pu"t@/Z  
Our journey was slow because the trainstopped continually at different villages. k; ned  
continuously vs continually HAAU2A9B2  
%(>,eee_  
convey  Words cannot convey how delighted I am.   express {GG;/Ns{f-  
VJgYXPE `  
cope  Poor Mary!  She has so much to cope with.  5RR4jX]  
dealwith  live with  be put up with  tolerate endure   bear   stand  be fed up with  ^AC2  zC  
cg^=F_h  
correspond  /.Jq]"   
Thisword in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the French one. T} K@ykT  
/#!1  
count   Her opinion counts because of herexperience.  #dkSAS  
Matter  be of importance  significant b ; U  
!H~PF*,hY  
Don’tcount on a salary increase this year. sU"sd7#A  
believe  depended count   confide  rely depend  bank VCa`|S?2  
K?*p|&Fi?8  
critical If you really understood thedifficulties facing the government, you wouldn't be so critical of its spendingreductions.  rtz  ]PH  
Crucial urgent  pressing  decisive ,ygDNF  
Ironic  faultfinding picky  fastidious   sarcastic =" pNE#  
  (= W u5H  
cure  This medicine should cure you of your cold. EXti  
Remind  relieve inform  deprive  rob  break   j9&x# U  
yv\ j&B|  
Itis not my custom to give in. 9 !V,++j  
Custom  habit use  practice  manner way  pattern  tendency fashion  routine  nature ~9c jc  
R{q<V uN  
The damage to the house caused by the stormtook several days to repair.  ](>YjE0  
destruction damage  harm ruin  injury  bruise impact  spoil  wrong pain agony distress Gk!CU"`sP  
grieve hurt  impair  abuse plague  epidemic              debris/trash/junk/rubbish rN`-ak  
kg^5D3!2{Q  
decline  Steel production has been on the decline inthese countries.  `h<>_zpjY  
Diminish  decrease fall  drop  dip sink  reduce Nzl`mx16  
nKe|xP  
deep   They dived deep into the ocean. ;R^=($X  
Shewas deeply interested in classical music. Og?P5&C"9D  
"MgTfUIiyD  
degree  She has also affected but to a lesser degree.Extent UDV6 ##$  
!XO"lS  
deemThey deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. bRI`ZT0  
Think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/reflect/thinkover q5~"8]Dls  
Agood mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. *OHaqe(*  
Demand/require/callfor h&x;#.SYK  
r_pZK(G%  
deny  They denied her the opportunity to see herfather. o^+g2;Ro  
refuse    decline   rejects  turn down  vGD D  
dI~{0)s  
die  She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. ,AyQCUz{*?  
Thestorms are dying down. tfPe- U  
Thenoise of the car died away in the distance. M ~5Ja0N~  
Themembers of the family had all died off. t?h\Af4Tf  
Thisspecies has died out. ~U1M -<IX  
AIt;~x  
Canyou describe what he looks like? Ev,b5KelD  
Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell . r \g]  
 0"koZd,c  
Theywere determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. =S|dzgS/  
Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 3EA`]&d>  
k .W1bF9n6  
Shewas in his eyes a devoted mother. Rz=wInFs  
Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous u*8x.UE8C0  
Thesewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. sdXZsQw  
Discharge/discard/ cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / desert / giveaway/ 2 t:CK  
throwaway/cast off/get rid of AzFS6<_  
I0}G, q  
display  We were amazed by the rich variety ofcommodities on display. $DhW=(YM_a  
Herwritings display natural talents.  b2UqN]{  
Exhibit  show  indicate  specify illustrate  demonstrate  expose present gi<%: [jT  
  |/~ISB   
distinct  Mice are distinct form rats. jDCf]NvOPM  
Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar K'S \$  
Longsentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. :;N2hnHoG  
Characteristic  explicit definite  candid   unmistakable expressive   direct ->5[C0: ]  
-5<G^AS  
Thelight is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. 8W}rS v+  
distinguish  tell separate  divide   K<?[^\  
Heis one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. X oh@(%  
Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/recognized k;pU8y6Y  
/prominent/important/superior ?EA&kZR]  
YbP}d&L  
Inthe dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 2 D!$x+|  
Discern/see/makeout/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/spy/behold 'Ad|*~  
b0yNc:  
diverse  There are people from diverse culturesat the party.  different  various comprehensive tq2Ti Xo%  
uAv'%/  
Herefused to disclose his name and address. `;z;=A*  
Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray =xRxr @  
7` IO mTk  
Theydrew up the contract and presented it to the management. I8LoXY  
Thetrain drew in/into the station.  pull 77~l~EX  
draw  pull drag  push  heave lift  haul  +*KDtqZjk  
draw  crawl creep  linger on  drag near  be oncoming/ongoing  @po|07  
jjJ l\Vn  
Shedrove her car into the forest. U$T (R2@  
Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride CU a`#  
CB>O%m[1  
Don’tdiscourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage N="H 06t  
Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keepfrom/try to stop 1iIag}?p  
d> L*2 g  
Theshoes are expensive but durable. s&Ml1 A:  
Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong >}>cJh6  
_:.'\d(  
Itis your duty to go. jGKasI`  
Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/office/role s14;\  
Business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/employment/effort i V8O<en&i  
~h6aTN  
Heis living an easy life now.   comfortable %< Kw  
D}7G|gX1  
Itis an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer thancheap ones. O5?3 nYHa  
economic/economical/economy _4MT,kN  
   sH{ 4.tw  
Hewent to a very good elementary school. >KMTxHE`+  
Elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/initial/primitive o5 |P5h  
@8s:,Y _  
Since1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. DqT p*hI  
Theacid has no effect on the metal. Ve\=By-a|  
Thenew regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. d ,!sZ&v  
Asentence of ten years' imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a life sentence. NamO5(1C  
Heis not likely to give effect to his threat. Th[Gu8b3  
effect  force power  practice  Y<oDv`a Z0  
^RO_B}n3  
Sheencouraged him to take this examination. C.}Vm};M  
Encourage/support/backup/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire = 7TK &  
M~k2Y$}R  
end Some plays are so successful that theyrun for years on end. Msea kF  
Imust warn you that my patience is almost at an end. x9{&rl dC  
I'vewarned you no end of times not to touch that machine. s@c.nT%BYL  
Ihope that everything will turn out all right in the end. _onEXrM  
Hehad approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he wasat his wit's end. T nG=X:+=  
Weended the diner up with fruit and coffee. xp<p(y8e1d  
Whenthe reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. loPBHoE3@H  
Theargument between the two men ended in a fight. !tL&Ktoj  
Thegovernment is determined to put an end to terrorism. !O-9W=NJ  
ahJu+y  
He'sentitled to a pension, but he won't dream of retiring yet. e//q`?ys  
entitle qualify authorize   enable   sanction empower YPY'[j(p`n  
JIobs*e0m  
Thesoldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. V%c1+h<  
equip  provide W7ffdODb  
{_{&t>s2  
Theyhave the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company.  inclusive yj+HU5L4  
!ufSO9eDx"  
Mywife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. "7T9d)  
exert  practice exercise  impose  avail 1*>lYd8 _  
^8#;>+7R  
Heis one of the greatest contemporary writers. ]ZjydQjo )  
Existing  living contemporary  lately—later---late---latter  current recent   %?7j Q  
  jPjFp35;zb  
He must face up to the fact that he is nolonger young.  live   face  come @6roW\'$  
F9SkEf ]99  
Devotionis essential for work. sBo|e]m#  
Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispensable r^$4]@Wn  
Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent ^q uv`d  
V+M=@Pvp9  
Nothingis everlasting. kdX ]Afyj  
Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/forgood ;3D[[*n9  
A{!D7kwTz~  
Thebird extended its wings in flight. `V;vvHP A  
Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify A;4O,p@   
oA _,jsD4  
Hernose is a very attractive feature. GV5hmDzRs  
Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Z|z+[V}[  
FTihxC?.L  
Areyou in favor of women taking part in politics? <R6$ kom`  
Inthe favor 7%-+7O3ud  
Theinternational situation is favorable to us. Advantageous FK$?8Jp  
Felu`@b  
Panic swept through the swimmers asthey caught sight of a huge shark approaching menacingly. ~olta\|  
TensionExcitement  Fear Nervousness  fuss ado  chaos  confusion turmoil  riot BJM_kKH  
2VNMz[W'  
AfterTom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driving license. ]yxRaW9f  
Thechildren hid in the house and ate their fill. Tn~b#-0  
The price of vegetables fluctuates accordingto the weather. l%aiG+z%6}  
wavers   vibrates    swings  fluctuates  hesitates   quakes  trembles shudders ;_yp@.,\T  
'$]u?m  
There are fine distinctions between thetwo. 0 ttM_]#q  
fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant `YDe<@6'  
?lh `>v  
Michael found it difficult to get hisBritish jokes across to American audience. ,  qj  
Understand  comprehend   catch on   get   : kVEB<G  
^K4#_H#"  
Hegave a gift for my birthday. %)7HBj(*J  
Give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver/dealout v2>.+Eh#  
/handout/turn in PYldqY   
o(,u"c/Or  
Hehad a good house, a good wife and a good job. O.n pi: a  
Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent -kp! .c  
;?/v}$Pa  
Theygrouped together in fours. *(PQaXx4  
Arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/catorgerize/estimate tBNkVh(c  
6e1/h@p\7  
Whenhe was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what washappening around him.  Hang  loaf loiter  <<@vy{*Hg  
*5$$C&@o9  
hit  She hit on a good title for her new novel.  Come across >gAq/'.Q  
Hernew film is quite a hit. success V j\1 HQ  
Therent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect g{&a|NU^  
m^dKww  
hold She held back, not knowing how to breakthe terrible news. A&#P=m j  
Ithink he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. rA9BY :N@  
Shealways holds to her convictions. !br0s(|  
Theforthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. |I7-7d-; /  
Roadworks on the highway are holding up traffic. ,bRvj8"M  
There was something wrong with the trafficsignal. Our bus was ______ for nearly half an hour. gd>Op  
A. held on      B. held back      C. held out     D. held up yZ t}Jnv  
=T$-idx1l  
identical  This copy is identical with/to the ones youbought last week.  the same as 45l/)=@@B  
($^XF:#5  
Ifonly I were rich!  V.Pb AN  
Onlyif I am rich, I can do what I want. ~g$Pb[V  
T69'ta32V  
Immoralvs amoral CK1Xdyf_S  
Hedeserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors. CW>f;  
HqXaT6#/  
Itwas he that initiated this project. (v*$ExF  
Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/breakthe ice Hk %m`|Z  
'7}s25[{\  
Incentive  The fun of playing the game was a greaterincentive than the prize. (NUwkAO M}  
(excitement   initiative  motive   entertainment) 'S<ebwRd=  
5!,`LM9  
Weare in for trouble. ?g2Wu0<  
Heknow the ins and outs of the problem. D^P_3 B+  
Privatizationis thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. ZiodJ"r  
vsg"!y@v  
Agood teacher should be impartial to his students. =if5$jE3  
Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched  unconcerned indifferent TGu `r>N51  
x]6OE]]8L  
Thiscar is inferior to the one I bought last year. tn201TDZ]=  
inferior  superior senior  junior  similar prior <e|I?zI9-  
7u-o7#,X2  
Theauthor of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature. \'6hv>W@  
intellect  insight  perception   understanding  comprehension wisdom  intuition ve_TpP  
LDHuf<`  
No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’sintangible assets. <zH24[  
intangible invisible S1NM9xHJ  
9/TF #  
interfere/intervene  If you interfere in /with otherpeople's affairs, you will regret it. EQXvEJ^  
XfmPq'#Z  
Hetestified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after ithad been robbed. V9f$zjpw  
testified   witnessed  justified  identified  notify specify Q1?  !,a  
6VpT*,2d~  
keep  I can't understand you keeping a thing likethat to yourself. 21x?TZa  
Pleasekeep to the point --- we are running out of time. {(#Dou  
Ican’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. LO0<=4iN(  
Ifyou want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it.  (to /    up  on) { [ QCuR  
Keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/uphold/bear/posess +]P? ?`,R;  
\zCT""'i  
Theydid not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. .XQ_,  
Want/bein need/ fall short ,,vl+Z <&  
#]pFE.o  
large  The dangerous wild animal is still at largein the quiet countryside. v {E~R  
Byand large, the company has been good to me. [A99e`  
z/yNFY]i  
Thisis law and you can’t change as you wish. mb_*FJB-_  
Rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/resolution/statute `) s]T.-  
ikd~k>F  
Shesaw a notice “ apartment to let”. D0NSzCHx  
Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement :s|" ZR  
R]hilb 'a  
Sheis the one that laid out the town. b`M  2VZu  
Hewas laid off for his ill performance. ^ 'W<|  
/~RY{ c@#L  
liablelikely probable    liable responsibleaccountable answerable xfYDjf :<  
Peoplewho walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. v%8.o%G  
BVAxeXO  
Sheliked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. tB-0wD=PR  
Like/prefer/fancy/taketo/enjoy/care for/be fond of ro:B[XE  
J${'?!N  
The football match was televised live fromthe workers’ stadium. (.Q.S[<Y  
alive  live   life    lively  living   lovely OEMYS I%  
@ Gxnrh6  
I am not sure of the exact location of the café. c;X8: Z=ja  
Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot/site/situation LHit9O[_/s  
4}C^s\?z  
Recentresearch has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. C%#%_ "N  
6k569c{7  
Themansion was splendid. Q)`3&b  
Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful ^g^R[8  
/glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/miraculous ;/hR#>ib  
~8fy qE$  
Ican’t make out what she wants. zVeQKN9^Z  
Theship made for the open sea. x}\_o< d  
Whatare we to make of his behavior? Q}/2\Q=)j  
Nothingcan make up for the loss of a life. }bkQr)us  
Hehas made it up with her. "e)C.#3  
>d/DXv 3  
Afrequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda.  ">-J+ST%  
Mentioned  quoted  referred to  ?o0ro?9j  
$C&y-Hnar  
mood  I am not in the ______ for joking.  sentiment  emotion mood  feeling  sentimentality sensation  sense sensitivity   DL*/hbG  
|+-D@22 y  
nerve  My children are always getting on my nerves. oSAO0h>0N  
htgtgW9 ^P  
Canyou really afford this amount? !L|}/u3v  
Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion "W"2 Y(  
A(large) number of problems have arisen. `jI$>{oa  
Thenumber of books stolen from the library is large. f!H~BMA+a  
Themarks were below average. L lNd97Z  
Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual r2h{#2  
w$`[C+L  
Themethod is ok; the problem is the procedure. [?Q U'[  
Method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/scheme/design/ 5LYzX+a)  
oh?@[U  
Themutual benefit.  Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint m-wK8]t9  
G\PFh&  
observe  You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land.   #a$k3C  
Abideby/follow/obey/comply with  F5+)=P#  
'xG:v)(  
occur  Has it ever occurred to you that those twinsare quite different from each other in many ways? Y}n$s/O:u8  
# fe%E.  
Wecan afford to overlook these minor offenses. z,f  
Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/passover q+J;^u"E  
 0rA&Q0  
own  Do you mean you have left her to do that on herown? !zW22M  
He’dlike a car of his own. @ )2<$d  
Nobodyowned up to the theft. vIQu"J&fE  
_ @/nc:)H  
Thisis a painstaking effort.  Careful GU,ztO.w3  
`iQ9 9  
Theywalked the path every morning. Zk*!,,P!  
Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip Rch?@O#J  
$%"?0S  
peculiar  That way of speaking is peculiar to people inthis small part of the country. IM8lA  
distinctive / typical/ characteristic/representative/ special/ particular / unique / notable/ particular    u~7 ,v  
=H)"t:xE  
The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. >21f%Z  
income   revenue   fund   payment wages  finance  budget expenditure  ;RW0 24  
'\4 @  
persist It should be obvious to you that if youpersist in bothering him, he will get angry with you. {OGv1\ol&  
"+k^8ki  
I shall be very _____ if you could do me afavor. o3kVcX^  
pleasing   pleasant    grateful    thankful  pleased   gracious  generous DD^iEhG  
#z&@f  
point  She was just on the point of going away whenBetty came in. 'rSP@  
AsI was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. Jo Ih2PD  
There'sno point in arguing further. S{7 R6,B5  
Hemade an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. S*9qpes-m|  
Itis very rude to point at people in the street. >xK!J?!K  
If/whenit came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles? $#LR4 [Fq  
popular populous populated  n7*.zI]%&  
Agame that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater tricyclerace. ai@hQJ*  
D N#OLk  
Thechild showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. *Iir/6myM  
courage  calmness presence  bravery  boldness will lVR a{._m  
%9Y3jB",2  
preside  The chairman presided  at/over the meeting last Friday. ae-hQF&  
7'1 +i  
Virtuewill prevail over evil. V3t;V-Lkt  
prevail triumph win  KVA~|j B  
D g~L"  
Inprivate/ in secret / in person zEN3N n.8  
Matterslike this are best discussed in private. }VI}O{  
zc#$hIi  
Theyare privileged people in the society. GO<,zOqvU  
Privilege/right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor xG"*w@fs7  
?Ja&LNI9S  
Shegave him a prompt reply.   `+?g96   
quick  rapid fast  prompt  punctual instant  immediate ready /ij)[WK@  
5zk^zn)  
The_______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation  promises future  prospects)  tQSJ"Q  
%S9YjMR@  
provided  on condition   save unless  given  suppose  say  A $ Tp0v`t  
Iwill agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. |b^+= "  
O4lHR6M2  
put  She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. m?)REE  
Theydecided to put aside their differences. {$H-7-O$  
Shehelp her put the toys away. sfKu7puc  
Sheis putting radical proposals for the economic reform. S;L=W9=wby  
Wehad to put off our wedding until September. ckhU@C|=*  
Wecan put you up for the night. ;:DDz  
Idon’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. i&_&4  
Q! *}^W  
Racialproblems exist in everyday life. g:rjt1w`D  
Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture 9S_PZH  
68 \73L=  
range  scope extent  His speech ranged over anumber of topics. @]F1J  
Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere 0* ^>/*  
reach  All these were within the reach of theordinary men. 50jZu'z:  
Putthat bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children.  Qo$j'|lD  
Hereached for his gun. oT0TbZu%  
{16]8-pe  
Her requirements are reasonable. J5Ovj,[EZ  
Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justifiable slTE.  
My favorite recreation is chess. pt$\pQ  
Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/fun hZ`<ID  
8yDe{  
They had to seed refuge from the storm. cw"Ou%  
Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection %EH{p@nM&-  
SxI-pH'  
I have registered for the English course. \"pp-str  
Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fillout a form JnIE6@g<y  
/*2)|2w  
receive accept + l hJ8&  
I hear that John has _____ a new positionat the travel agency. 8+@j %l j  
cDIZkni=  
red  black A large number of American radiostations operate in the red. )uu(I5St  
cq0-D d9^&  
regard  Motion means change of position of an object in/withregard to the position of some other object or objects. c!ieN9^+  
Ihave little information as regards his past. MfZamu5+F  
Shesaid nothing regarding your request. M}e}3w  
Pleasegive my sincere regards to all the members of your family. !oa/\p  
Somepeople act regardless of what will happen afterwards. $5:I~ -mx  
Theyhelped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of thepeople. Ihp Ea,v)  
(attention  regard intention  stress) -AN5LE9-  
K0~=9/  
relevant  His age isn't relevant to whether he is agood teacher. )#8}xAjV  
,FwpHs $A  
Reluctant  Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant tostudy subjects from which they were effectively barred for so long.  Unwilling RN&6z"|jR  
T|,/C|L  
remedy  The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy'sillness. x_t$*  
Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct %l ,CJd5  
;d<O/y,:4  
respect  With respect to your requests, we regret thatwe are unable to assist you in this matter. d3\KUR^  
Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/lookup to/fall for/be crazy about O`$\P lt|v  
KrR`A(=WL  
Inthis respect the film is a failure. m%'T90mi  
respectful   respective  respectable  respected !1%Sf.`!_  
Teamsof rescue have been sent out ____ to look for the missing members of the crew. '14 86q@[$  
nch#DE8 2  
Hislimp is the result of an accident. r9*6=*J|  
Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion F("|SOhc  
aK_k'4YTm  
risk  He saved my life at the risk of losing hisown. \%B7M]P  
Hewas ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. !@*= b1  
Thefuture of the whole company is at risk. kGL3*x  
Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose w+Gav4  
k)[c!\a[i  
Theyrose up against foreign invaders.  3bJ|L3G  
Rebel  revolt  riot  2G<XA  
;JMmr-@  
I’vebeen on the run all day, and I am exhausted. bR1Q77<G\  
Iran across/into my old friend in Parislast week. ;@:-T/=  
Weare running out of time. }$sTnea  
4#.Q|vyl]"  
Heruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. I[?bM-  
Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/order/instruct "c?31$6  
Guide/influence/handle/regulate /1D.Ud^  
=;F7h @:  
scale Synthetic rubbers are now being producedon a large scale. NxDVU?@p*  
scratch  He threw away everything he had written andstarted the novel again from scratch. /d/]#T[Z9  
'NCx<0*  
I’llhave to see about getting the roof mended. G:wO1f6  
Weall went to the airport to see her off. J\p-5[E  
Hercolleagues see her as the future prime minister. rhX?\_7o  
Willyou see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? \m1^sFMZ  
q}0I`$MU  
Imust set about packing now. YfMs~}h,  
Herclear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. ;O 5Iu  
Let’sset aside my personal feelings. rW_cLdh]#  
Sheset out/forth at dawn. AxF$7J(  
Heis set on going to university. fF=tT C  
=W2I0nr.  
settle   You should settle your affairs before youleave. J4z&J SY  
Whenare you going to marry and settle down. :f7vGO"t  
Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend +_gA"I  
-/*VR$c  
short  All along he has been striving not to fallshort of his parents' expectations. a40>_;}:x  
Thingscouldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. $ 9E"{6;@  
Becominga doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short cuts. PL!dkaD^y>  
Henever allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for theireducation. <1:I[b  
Hisreal name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. #e[r0f?U  
Thecountry is short in known deposits of coal and iron. * kUb[  
Theinterviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. /[ Rp~YzW  
0AoWw-H6V  
spirit  The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. dldS7Q  
Iwent back and found them in high/low spirits. 3O _O5  
6lkCLH  
stock  The sugar is out of stock. :b_hF  
MU:v& sk  
Theysubjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ' dv(  
Weare subject to the law of the land. Rt5Xqz\6i  
Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme U^DR'X=  
|S]fs9  
sympathize  We sympathize with him in his sufferings to agreat extent. L}A2$@  
sympathy  Quite a number of people are in sympathy withyou on that point. q6%m .X7  
^% Ln@!P  
attraction     temptation w^7[4u4  
As always, I had to fight the _____ to takewhat she willingly offered. sqRvnCD!  
Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 4s"x}c">F  
9o]!D,u8=5  
thought  On second thoughts, I am inclined to agreewith you. u%OLXb  
Electricitywas at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. Y 7?q `  
trace  Her fear of water can traced back to achildhood accident. {7 ](-  
trade  he traded in his car for a new model. S K*<H~2  
9c5DEq  
He grew very angry when he realized how hehad been ____ out of his money. v`@N R06  
trick  deceive   cheat  betray fool  4ZYywDwn  
_b * gg  
what he said is true. 1.Ne g|  
True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate rf!i?vAe  
3 [O+wVv  
turn We came to an arrangement whereby thetwo of us took the young lady out by turns. r*FAUb`bG  
Hepicked up all the books in turn and examined them. ~ET XXu${I  
Ididn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. N7)K\)DS!z  
Sheturned a deaf ear to our warnings. ~Ds3 -#mMy  
Hewas someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. L;6{0b58 $  
Wearranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. 9j 0o)]  
Hetried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. /#?! 9c  
(turnedin  turned down  turned out  turned to) meGL T/   
^#4<~zU  
Idon’t think she is the artistic type. :+8qtIytKX  
Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character uu/2C \n}  
#K /95!)  
Whateverhe said is ultimate conclusion. <2N=cH'  
Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last N).'>  
c IPOI'3d  
Becauseof the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. ~"8r=8|  
Yield/bear/produce/provide/supply /surrender/submit Zb:Z,O(vn  
MHA_b^7?  
Thiscompany of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine whatthey joked about.  ( virtually   virtuously  virtual    actual) iV!V!0- @  
3u< ntx ><  
Bythe way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? 7;pQ'FmZJ  
Inno way can teaching in school be separated from practice. bV+2U  
Ina way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. jsP+,brO  
Wemust not give way to their demands. ZKM@U?PK  
Youcan’t have everything your own way. !lBK!'0  
Hehas done nothing out the way yet. ex66GJQe1  
Thebridge ________ and the tank fell into the river.  ( gave way gave to  gave in  gave up) ph~BxK )i6  
7xfS%'=y"  
We’ll all take a vacation in the mountainsas soon as I finish working on this project. pF(6M3>IN  
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