阅读技巧 'Wd3`4V$
主题句的位置 # r2$ZCo3o
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: aU,0gvI(}
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 "'Q$.sR
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 RI7qsm6RN
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 :T8u?@.
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 rcD.P?"
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各类题型解题思路 k:&?$
n1.细节事实题:
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 VuYWb)@
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 ][T9IAn
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细节事实题 J7&.>y1%
n迷惑人的手段: ?[*@T2Ck
①单词替换 kOlI?wc
②颠倒因果 &j
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③扩大范围 }(vOaD|k=
④常识判断 ]ZU:%Qhu
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常见试题 $
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n•1 What do weknow about...? iu:p&h
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? sL[(cX?;2
n•3 The realcause is . =>9.@`.
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . zxynEdO
n•5 The authorstates that . 7HR%rO?'
n•6 The experimentshows that . $4ZDT]n
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. s"^YW+HMb
2.例证题 -fZShOBY`
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate oT5rX
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 TQxc?o
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 4>ce,*B1
3.词汇题 Zo638*32
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) }
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 f`";Q/rG
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 h,jAtL!
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针对性解释 YV!V9
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内在逻辑关系 YaZ"&i
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) /{)cI^
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n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 _5`S)G{
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 1e| M6*
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6.推理题 Ui;s.f
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. :Aiu!}\
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. ~,-O
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. Y.
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n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 5FKd{V'
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. DN0b.*[`3
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. *lO+^\HXD
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. kovzB]
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. BQg]$Tr?
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. W/Q%%)J
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? X6 cb#s0|
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? K a|\gl;V
推理题 2oASz|
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply giJyMd}x
⑵ 整体思路: [.,6~=}vP
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 h_!"CF<n
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 czRh.kz,
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7.作者态度题 $0t
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8.判断题
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标志: rOT8!"
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 'h6RZKG T
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? }JsdgO&z
⑵ 整体思路: 5WYU&8+]{:
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 d]]qy
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 `fyAV@X
⑶ 特别关注: qfU3Cwy
①转折处
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②最高级 Apn#o2
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) ($kwlj~c
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 K~]jXo^M
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion MR}\fw$(.
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 ?x@khzk
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10.写作文体&手法 p
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