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主题句的位置 =:;K nS
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: ?'RB'o~
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 $0XR<
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 W5,&*mo
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 \>[k0<
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 BlfadM;
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各类题型解题思路 DM,)nh6'
n1.细节事实题: 0Ua&_D"
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 ]-;MY@
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 'P)c'uqd#
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细节事实题 X
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n迷惑人的手段: W*B=j[w
①单词替换 n8tw8o%&[
②颠倒因果 |A\o
③扩大范围 0n}v"61q
④常识判断
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常见试题 (D:-p:q.
n•1 What do weknow about...? >#)%/Ti}DU
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? l(W?]{C[%
n•3 The realcause is . 1nw\?r2
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . -y>~ :.
n•5 The authorstates that . uW
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n•6 The experimentshows that . H32o7]lT
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. \E[6wB>uN%
2.例证题 _a f $0!
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate :d pwr9)
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 cK >^8T^
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 q#@r*hl
3.词汇题 &=MVX>[
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) YWs?2I
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 k'k}/Hxub
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 %<!YjJ
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针对性解释 7BL)FJ]UR]
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内在逻辑关系 *c [^/
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) CGzu(@dd\
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 f*B-aj#
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 3fp&iz
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6.推理题 b0YEIV<$
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. S,nELV~!
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. KMz!4N
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. )t"-#$,@
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . |5tZ*$nGa
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. y:}qoT_.
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. I](a 5i
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. GPK\nz}
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. gW
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. [GI~ &
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? a
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? "mf$E|
推理题 m]!hP
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply y'`/^>.
⑵ 整体思路: xlS*9>Ij
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 DJL.P6 -W
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 PnA{@n\
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7.作者态度题 kFWwz^x
8.判断题 0bDc
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? |(z{)yWbC[
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? M`H#Qo5/
⑵ 整体思路: heCM+=#~
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 bTc>-e,
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 #5@(^N5p`
⑶ 特别关注: #dWz,e3
①转折处 P_1WJ
②最高级 qY#*LqV
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) {r&mNbz
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 Swhz\/u9
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 5-|!mSd
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 h9H z6
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10.写作文体&手法 wf\
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