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主题句的位置 hSK;V<$[Z
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: /;tPNp{!dw
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 f m(e3]
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 ?[&2o|
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 t\RF=BbJJ
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 @^;j)%F}
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各类题型解题思路 8E8N6
n1.细节事实题: pSm $FBW h
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 WWL4`s
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 e#,~,W.H
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细节事实题 n!')wIk
n迷惑人的手段: K9vIm4::d$
①单词替换 K"uNxZ
②颠倒因果 !r`, =jK"
③扩大范围 oW^*l#v
④常识判断 VR
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常见试题 `fNG$ODL
n•1 What do weknow about...? ,+g&o^T
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? ?88`fJ@tk?
n•3 The realcause is . Kf 2jD4z}
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . G60R9y47c
n•5 The authorstates that . /m(
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n•6 The experimentshows that . DI`%zLDcY
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. OEPa|rb
2.例证题 7 ~ztwL
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate +[J/Zw0{
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 Qu<Bu)`
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 3x~{QG5Gn
3.词汇题 'xv8Gwf"
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) '!P"xBVAu
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 5j0{p$'9
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ^`SA'F,
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针对性解释 X%bFN
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) $jd<v1"o
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 :)jJge&^p
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6.推理题 JNWg|Qt
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. yBLUNIr
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. :L0/V~D
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. g8ES8SM
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . nzX@:7g
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. #$\fh;!W
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. kE;O7sN
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. K:yr-#(P/
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. +TN9ujL6@
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 7s'- +~
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? TrE3S'EU#R
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? >
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推理题 <64HveJ
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply 3Rl,GWK
⑵ 整体思路: ED![^=
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 3+OsjZ
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 OIaYHA
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7.作者态度题 J/D|4fC
8.判断题 wpPn}[a
标志: #j@OLvXh
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? I#A2)V0P)
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? X=p"5hhfn
⑵ 整体思路: pe04#zQK
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 BQgoVnQo_c
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 8KjRCm,I
⑶ 特别关注: ?;7b*Z
①转折处 OOy}]uYF`
②最高级 }HZ{(?
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义)
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 EZr6oO@Nc
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion H:oQ
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 H/cTJ9zz
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10.写作文体&手法 f{Q p
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