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主题句的位置 '?_;s9)
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况:
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•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 J;+iW*E:
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 B5!$5Qc
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 &?*M+q34
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 *;O$=PE
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各类题型解题思路 G7`7e@{
n1.细节事实题: ZYrXav<
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 C]-Z+9Vvv
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 #OH-LWZh
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细节事实题 [z`U9J
n迷惑人的手段: 5FnWlFc
①单词替换 ~jmHzFkQ
②颠倒因果 r<Ll>R
③扩大范围 d$kGYMT"
④常识判断 Dq
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常见试题 Z=
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n•1 What do weknow about...? WtFv"$V
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? H6x~mZu_:T
n•3 The realcause is . 4\Y2{Z>P?
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . ;c_X
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n•5 The authorstates that . ^/2n[orl5
n•6 The experimentshows that . Y
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n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. x;l\#x/<
2.例证题 o';sHa'
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 7Nw7a;h
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 hJ>{`Tw
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 A}FEM[2
3.词汇题 s
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) (01M 0b#
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 KO<Yc`Fs
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 <bWhTNOb
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针对性解释 3205gI,
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内在逻辑关系 @mW: FVI
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构词法 E9;cd$}K
4.句子理解题(长句理解) iE, I\TY[
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 'xm _oGWE
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 8 qt,sU
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6.推理题 ^I@1y}xi
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. X#j-Ld{j
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______.
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n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. #:_qo
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . jxU1u"WU
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. d>*?C!xE
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. 8bLA6qmM\
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. U+F?b\
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. Q0i.gEwe
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. O l1[ o
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? +!6aB|-
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? `=g9Rg/<
推理题 tT'*Uu5
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply @r]wZ~@
⑵ 整体思路: 3JV ENn9
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 {L5!_]6
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 tfW/Mf
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7.作者态度题
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8.判断题 bmgK6OyVR
标志: Q?-HU,RBO
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? ,_@C(O
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? ^-?5=\`5
⑵ 整体思路: -.-je"E
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 7\m.xWX e
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 vp@ %wxl!:
⑶ 特别关注: H=Rqr
①转折处 X~ |P
②最高级 q"xIW0Pc
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) 35I y\
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 N=FU>qbz
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 2g5Ft
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 B7r={P!0
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10.写作文体&手法
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