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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: !_gHIJiq}
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 paW7.~3
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 }A`4ae=
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 Xj<B!Wn*Xb
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 y\&`A:^[ A
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各类题型解题思路 R"=pAO.4l
n1.细节事实题: bEE'50D
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 y
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 V4
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细节事实题 1/YWDxo,
n迷惑人的手段: M38QA
①单词替换 Y\len
②颠倒因果 G.,dP+i
③扩大范围 /bj
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④常识判断 XOzd{
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常见试题 ;k<g#She
n•1 What do weknow about...? `2y2Bk
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? u+GtH;<;
n•3 The realcause is . k"V| f&
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . ^|?/
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n•5 The authorstates that . `Li3=!V[
n•6 The experimentshows that . |~Hlv^6H
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. #N?EPV$
2.例证题 MMglo3
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 18 pi3i[
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 `w1|(Sk$h
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3.词汇题 L\--h`~YU
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 r7r>1W%4
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ^~k2(DLk
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) OTs vox|(
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 rcUXYJCh-
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 X#KC<BXw,
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6.推理题 `wRQ-<Y
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. f$vWi&(
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. ;fLYO6
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. bi`{ k\3A
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . UX3
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. {kGcZf3h
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. 'r;C(Gh6
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. QJ2V&t"3
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. K?[*9Q'\
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 9aYDi)
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? +DM
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? [J4
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推理题 \*{tAF
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply zrD];DP
⑵ 整体思路: ^MJT lRUb
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 QJ{to%
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 Wez"E2J`
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7.作者态度题 '
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8.判断题 ,0ZkE}<=w
标志: tEEeek(!
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 4j9
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? -&87nR(eW
⑵ 整体思路: UO%VuC5B
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 CS[[TzC=5
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 X
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⑶ 特别关注: 5X^bvW26
①转折处 nv WTx4oy
②最高级 -
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) [5&zyIi
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 z0ULB?*"
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion C^Jf&a
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 (GnwK1f
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10.写作文体&手法 ]V9z)uz
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