阅读技巧 Tw';;euw
主题句的位置 _>vH%FY
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: g?80>-!bF
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 e.vt"eRB
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 ZV--d'YiEm
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 t*= nI $
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 {_b2
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各类题型解题思路 (nO2+@!
n1.细节事实题: 'ge$}L}4
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 i!%WEHPe
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 LilK6K
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n迷惑人的手段: ~IYR&GEaUG
①单词替换 X'b3
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②颠倒因果 g$NUu
③扩大范围 1qR$ Yr\
④常识判断 Xps
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常见试题 0rL.~2)V
n•1 What do weknow about...? aAe`o2Xs
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? 7 q!==P=
n•3 The realcause is . -ysNo4#e&
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . @?e~l:g})g
n•5 The authorstates that . ~S<aIk0l
n•6 The experimentshows that . lusUmFm'*
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. Y2tVq})!
2.例证题 h! uyTgq
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 3#'8S_
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 sN8pwRj b
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 C)R
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3.词汇题 WZ>nA
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) d+G%\qpzQ
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 &k,DAx`rN;
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 UapU:>!"`
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针对性解释 SF-E>s!XL
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构词法 2?
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) VQqBo~
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 aOd#f:{y
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6.推理题 ?-:2f#bC
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. fWq*Op.]c
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. WtZI1`\qe
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. ;<Z6Y3>I8
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . CR'%=N04^
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. ou-UR5
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. s.bo;lk
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. M\4`S&
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. Jf?6y~X>Y
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. ]Ac}+?
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? t}_ #N'`
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? e1-tpD:J
推理题
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply =w+8q1!o
⑵ 整体思路: z5$Q"Y.D
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 mF\!~ag|
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ]7Vg9&1`
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7.作者态度题 J;obh.}u"{
8.判断题 GA
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标志: HCN/|z1Xq
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? =|agW.l
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? '?9zL*
⑵ 整体思路: 0mSP
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 V+
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②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 P'U2hCif
⑶ 特别关注: Y/.C+wW2
①转折处 4=tR_s
②最高级 !G;u
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义)
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 Gc|)4c
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion B}d&tH2^s
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 \2s`mCY
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10.写作文体&手法 lDYgtUKG
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