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主题句的位置
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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: X
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•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 *oAnG:J+M
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 |`Be(
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 gXB&Sgjo
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 '8b=4mrbH
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各类题型解题思路 Jo9c|\4
n1.细节事实题: 'h 7n}
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 m^4O jik
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 kv`5"pa7M
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细节事实题 2Oy-jM
n迷惑人的手段: b
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①单词替换 %Z(lTvqG
②颠倒因果 {=_xze)
③扩大范围 osTin*T.
④常识判断 (Jk:Qz5
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常见试题 yj9Ad*.
n•1 What do weknow about...? ~T&X#i
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? IO?6F@(
n•3 The realcause is . vo2 T P:
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . %$F\o1S
n•5 The authorstates that . [Kd"M[1[<
n•6 The experimentshows that . Fr9_!f
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. ^Xslj
2.例证题 e6^iakSd.L
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate #NWc<Dd
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 ys|};*
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 3(La)|k
3.词汇题 Y ptP_R:2p
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) wGnFDkCNz
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 ^ZO3:"t!w
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针对性解释 Fv9n>%W&
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内在逻辑关系 lDhuL;9e
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外部相关因素 4f>
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) $WK~|+"{>
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 0CRk&_ht
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6.推理题 6@o *"4~Q
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. xu7Q^F#u
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. knJoVo]
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. |VD}:
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . w(Hio-l=
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. _l;$<]re\k
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. /NFcIU
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. Da"GYEC
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. 11>K\"K}
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. D/-$~u_o
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? Y^@Nvt$<K
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? |SF5'\d'
推理题 0*Is#73rjY
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply g x~fZOF_
⑵ 整体思路: |}>;wZ[7
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 I2PFJXp_]n
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ir ^XZVR
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7.作者态度题 uY6|LTK&x
8.判断题 x#{.mN
标志: q|+`ihut
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? +Ks! 9d*k<
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? y`OL^D4
⑵ 整体思路: .s!qf!{V`
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 Tn7(A^h'
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 =,-&h
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⑶ 特别关注: V=v7<I=
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②最高级 "me
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) oHbG-p
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 -}Iw!p#O3
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion cj!Ew}o40D
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 U<*8KiI
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10.写作文体&手法 R}-<ZJe
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