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主题句的位置 b*.)m
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: F-_RL-hbN%
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 ~oSLWA9
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 lywcT! <
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 w)DO"Z7
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 o&I0*~sN
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各类题型解题思路 '[Nu;(>a
n1.细节事实题: zse!t
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 w&f29#i;b
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 7e}p:Vfp
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细节事实题 hhYo9jTHW
n迷惑人的手段: Nnv&~D>
①单词替换 ?nUV3#6{
②颠倒因果 4Ag+
③扩大范围 zU1rjh
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④常识判断 & qd:o}
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常见试题 `{tykYwCLc
n•1 What do weknow about...? :4)mv4Q
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? \6C"b
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n•3 The realcause is . A$1pMG~as
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . -4GSGR'L&y
n•5 The authorstates that . *OsXjL`f
n•6 The experimentshows that . u45e>F=
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. p4aM`PW8>=
2.例证题 ncS^NH(&
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate 5|H?L@_9
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 Z.YsxbH3
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 X}p4yR7'
3.词汇题 I94;1(Cs%
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) G%'h'AV"
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 Zc%S`zK`7
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 h ]MSjC.X
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针对性解释 hXMC!~Th
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) Ylo@
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 ~t#'X8.)
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 2\s-4H|
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6.推理题 5[Q44$a{
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. jl7e6#zu
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. 1TbKnmTx
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. Q
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n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 5
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. (Ojg~P4;&
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. S++}kR);
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. 6Q
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n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. .t~I[J\<
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. 0~FX!1;
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? K
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? uF<F4m;
推理题 ?m~;*wn%
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply mFo6f\DHr`
⑵ 整体思路: 8
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 "3\)@
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 #}B~V3UD
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7.作者态度题 )W
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8.判断题 jo"[$%0`
标志: DVCc^5#
①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? 4q~l?*S
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? @9QHv
⑵ 整体思路: D6v
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 op"Cc
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 (-~tb-
⑶ 特别关注: W
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①转折处 /] R]7
②最高级 `;i|
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③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) 3K54:
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 rT"8e*LT
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion nYE_WXY3V
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 N;ssO,
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10.写作文体&手法 D0-C:gz
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