阅读技巧 F<2gM#jLB
主题句的位置 7s:cg
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: 'q8:1i9\[
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 EWVn*xl?
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 YsTF
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•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 HGj[\kU~
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 kCoEdQ_
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各类题型解题思路 UM+g8J{$*;
n1.细节事实题: pM!
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⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 DPl &e-`
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 !JjNm*F[
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细节事实题 U
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n迷惑人的手段: FJ
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①单词替换 "j}fcrlG9
②颠倒因果 N#X(gEV
③扩大范围 `hU2Ss~
④常识判断 vH?3UW
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常见试题 (n@&M!a
n•1 What do weknow about...? gJ5|P
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n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? sYyya:ykxT
n•3 The realcause is . +"[}gss!@
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . hKQg:30<
n•5 The authorstates that . %4h
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n•6 The experimentshows that . :k oXS
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. Lq5Eu$;r
2.例证题 T_4y;mf!@O
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate Y:K1v:Knw
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 2S_7!|j
3.词汇题 $N17GqoC
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) lEiOE]
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 Hd0?}w\
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 N:7;
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针对性解释 c=\H&x3X
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) Lb%Wz*Fa%!
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 9 54O=9PQ
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 u'Ua ++a\
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6.推理题 '-5Q>d~&h
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. j6{9XIRo_
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. b63 tjqk
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. 2wki21oY
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . V]$J&aD
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. LU7d\Ch
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. \9GJa"xA`
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. ",gWO8T
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. BYBf`F)4
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. [ym
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n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? #.kDin~!
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? bF
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推理题 pa@@S$(
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply
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⑵ 整体思路: a
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①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 }JePEmj
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 R8U?s/*
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7.作者态度题
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8.判断题 w`")^KXi
标志: 1D/
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? hkhk,bhI
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? #o]/&T=N=
⑵ 整体思路: U)n+j}vi
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 JXKqQxZ[X
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 "DniDA
⑶ 特别关注: Bi'qy]%
①转折处 g]hTz)8fF
②最高级 XDWR]
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) ?pF7g$>q
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 TC%ENxDR
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion o'8`>rb
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 &r)i6{w81
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10.写作文体&手法 ;c!}'2>vM
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