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主题句的位置 L7~+x^kw
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: WZ-4^WM=!
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 )R
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•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 r6gt9u:
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 @lb=-oR!~
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 T! &[
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各类题型解题思路 Zztt)/6*
n1.细节事实题: >oM9~7f
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 SK2J`*
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 ZNL;8sI?>
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细节事实题 D7gX,e
n迷惑人的手段: thlpj*|
①单词替换 VO
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②颠倒因果 Cn6n4, 0
③扩大范围
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④常识判断 V,|Bzcz
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常见试题 7(+OsE
n•1 What do weknow about...? }]n>A
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? Up!ZCZ$RC
n•3 The realcause is . xsY>{/C
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . 0T{c:m~QXe
n•5 The authorstates that . Z+`{JE#
n•6 The experimentshows that . -!bLMLIg
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. SG+i\yu$h0
2.例证题 #0YzPMV
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate |/T<]+X;
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 0,L$x*Nj5
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 .olPm3MC
3.词汇题 b/n
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常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) )o'U0rAx|a
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 HA3SQ
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 .
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) k.%W8C<Pa
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 <sWcS; x
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6.推理题 t ]I(98pY
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. k\thEEVP0*
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. 7%"\DLA
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. ~ew**@N
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. .
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. _d=&9d#=\
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. DGfQo5#
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. kcz#8K]~
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. m<'xlF
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. SnF[mN'
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? -S3+
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n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? L9
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推理题 .5CELtR
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply tD0>(41K
⑵ 整体思路: NUnc"@
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 56
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②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 n]fbV/ x
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7.作者态度题 `"b7y(M
8.判断题 j}.J$RtW1f
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? wfTv<WG,.E
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? sPTUGx
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⑵ 整体思路: v*fc5"3eO
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错
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②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 @
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⑶ 特别关注: ;AB ,:*
①转折处 }_/h~D9-T#
②最高级 [,$mpJCI
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) {ro!OuA
9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 |{IU<o
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n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion YJvT
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⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 gH//
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10.写作文体&手法 `/ReJj&~
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