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主题句的位置 EfT=?
•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: La[V$+Y
•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 493*{
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 p5*EA
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•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 2GG2jky{/
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 ~a2}(]
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各类题型解题思路 )boE/4
n1.细节事实题: g<qaXv
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 +lTq^4
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 n+R7D.<q!!
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细节事实题 g
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n迷惑人的手段: B33\?Yj)
①单词替换 C,eu9wOT
②颠倒因果 m4Zk\,1m.|
③扩大范围 qe\5m.k
④常识判断 NHE18_v5
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常见试题 !
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n•1 What do weknow about...? XK vi=0B
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? 8
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n•3 The realcause is . 6S{l'!s'
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . s#GLJl\E_P
n•5 The authorstates that . |vC~HJpuv'
n•6 The experimentshows that . xYB{;K
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. ~>XxGjxe
2.例证题 !'O@2{?B
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate D m9sL!
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 w2J<WC+_<
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 z?//rXuO
3.词汇题 A %-6`>
常见试题(Thephrase “…”in the context means…. The word “…” is closest in meaning to_____. Asthe context shows, a placebo is ________.) fc@A0Hf
⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 WF"k[2
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 )`}
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) :H[6Lg\*
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 YoE3<[KD(
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 mcok/,/
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6.推理题 ZG@q`<:j
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. /Q )\ +
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. &~w}_Fjk
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. |D.ND%K&
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . 5M_H
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n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. xwty<?dRW1
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. _tXlF;
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. *9i{,I@
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________.
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n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. h
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n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? ~v"L!=~G;a
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? Tb-F]lg$
推理题 snikn&
n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply ctJE+1#PH
⑵ 整体思路: ],v=]+R
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 8KNZ](Dj
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 wa3}SB
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7.作者态度题 eR" <33{
8.判断题 MqUH',\3
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①which of thefollowing statement is not true/correct/mentioned? Wxe0IXq3Nn
②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? 8&aq/4:q0
⑵ 整体思路:
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①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 ?I@W:#>o
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 *=c1do%F
⑶ 特别关注: baK$L;Xo:
①转折处 '6Q=#:mc\
②最高级 _f:W?$\ho
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) #
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 :Zz
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n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion 5[u]E~Fl}
⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 (*)hD(C5
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