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•主题句出现的位置有以下四种情况: &p
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•1)段首 主题句经常居于段首,以便读者浏览主题句就可掌握文章的概要。这个位置适用于提供信息或解释观点的段落。 U!5)5c}G
•2)段末 用推理方法展开段落时,主题句往往位于句末。 [`=LTBt
•3)段中(有时为了使段落多样化,主题句也可以居于段中。 @JkK99\(>9
•4)隐含 有时候,尤其在叙述性或描写性段落中,当所有的细节都围绕着一个显而易见的主题时主题句有时不出现。 g+8hp@
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各类题型解题思路 1
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n1.细节事实题: H&}ipaDO
⑴ 标志:题干中明确提到的时间、地点、人物等细节信息 r
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⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文 Tsb{25`+
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细节事实题 2 -!L _W(
n迷惑人的手段: =TvzS%U
①单词替换 uZKP"Oy
②颠倒因果 4IdT
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③扩大范围 #Sg\q8(O
④常识判断
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常见试题 C"T1MTB
n•1 What do weknow about...? '8FC<=+p[
n•2 How many(much)...in thisarticle? 72oWhX=M%
n•3 The realcause is . 5m$2Ku
n•4 Accordingto the author,the techniquescan be used to . 0Rxe~n1o
n•5 The authorstates that . |tMn={
n•6 The experimentshows that . e59dVFug.U
n•7 Mr. X expects(hopes,wishes)——. m@Ev~~;
2.例证题 ^S)TO}e
⑴ 标志:case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate Z-=YM P ]Q
⑵ 做题的关键在于:是否能找到例子支持的论点,而不在于能否看懂例子 &7?R+ZGo
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n划清“事实”与“观点”之间的界限 l":c
3.词汇题
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⑴ 标志:在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组,要求辨别其意思 d?idTcgs
⑵ 做题的关键在于:该单词本身并不重要,重要的是该单词的上下文 9e!NOl\_;.
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4.句子理解题(长句理解) Q }k.JS~#
n⑴标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的一句话,要求理解其意思 {X]R-1>
⑵ 做题的关键在于:返回原文对出题的句子进行语法解析,要精确理解其涵义 aAvsb$
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6.推理题 $>M<j
n常见试题:What is the author’s intention in this passage? What kind of peoplesupport this topic? The primary purpose of this passage is to________. Thistext has been written to _______. It can be inferred from the text thatif…_____. The passage suggests that_______. What is implied in the lastsentence of paragraph One? You can feel that the author’s attitude towards the…is one of_______. UUo;`rkT
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n•1. Thepassage is intended to _______. FX<b:#
n•2. Thepassage implies that ________. dGfVZDsr]
n•3. It can beinferred from the passage that _______. . EUYCcL'G
n•4. It can beconcluded from the passage that ________. 3q[WHwmm
n•5. We canconclude (infer, see) from the article that _____. FxG7Pk+=
n•6. Thewriter implies that _________. 31+;]W=
n•7. Theauthor suggests that _________. yj6@7@l>A
n•8. Aninference which may (not) be made from the article is ________. T Zir>5
n•9. Which ofthe following can (not) be inferred from the article? DQ.v+C,
n•10. Whatconclusion can be drawn from the passage? D
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n⑴标志:关键词:infer imply et,GrL)l
⑵ 整体思路: t HD
①绝大多数推理题是原文意思的同义表达,正确答案与原文之间没有任何推理关系 3LR p2(A
②做题时可以寻找四个选项中三错一对的关系 ~wnOV#
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7.作者态度题 /5AW?2)
8.判断题 q"KnLA(
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②All of thefollowing statements are true /correct/mentioned except? m4k
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⑵ 整体思路: o{v&.z
①首先应判断是三错一对还是三对一错 +^aFs S
②每一个选项都应力争返回原文,不能通过印象进行判断 >>l`,+y
⑶ 特别关注: 4Ph
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①转折处 TG48%L
②最高级 K)7zKEp`cj
③感情色彩的词(褒贬含义) A% Q
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9.主旨题:理解主旨要义,主要测试考生对短文整体理解概括的能力。一般是第一或最后一个题。 {",MCu_V
n⑴标志:best title mainidea main problem conclusion %1
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⑵ 整体思路:利用宏观阅读技巧做主旨题 uxn)R#?
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10.写作文体&手法 [./6At&|
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