考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 3X`N~_+  
1. 不用說¸… '|yBz1uL  
  It goes without saying  that子句 M^/ZpKeT"  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 Z/e[$xT <  
= It isobvious  that子句 J p0j  
=Obviously,  S. + V. rGQ([e  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 S\2@~*{-
8  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. FJ|JXH*  
@@6c{r^P  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… <7MxI@\  
  There is no Ving [XNDYaF8
 
= There is noway of Ving. 19\ V@d^  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. <x:^w'V_b  
= It isimpossible to V. ,#(k|Zztc  
= It is out ofthe question to V. DC'L-]#<  
= No one canV. R, UYwI  
= We cannot V. VzuU0  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 .fNLhyd  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. Cuom_+wV&  
x 4`RKv2m  
3. 我深信… K'U=);W  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 9f3rMPVh(  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 wG&rkg";#  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 f;3kYh^4  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. @`rC2-V  
Q.l3F3;  
4. 在各種…之中¸… r]bG,? |  
  Among various kinds of …, … {6>:=?7]R  
= Of all the…, … slG%o5|m  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 T2ZN= )xZ1  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. S 0mt8/ M  
hJ*#t<.<P;  
5. …是很容易證明的。 EnYEAjX  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 /wJocx]vQ  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 Zy^ wS1io  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. cwI3 ANV  
)3)f
q:[  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 (iu IeJ^Z  
… cannot beoveremphasized C=P}@|K  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 ?q}:ojrs1  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. x UTlM  
qXB5wDJg  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… X"Q\MLy  
  In my opinion, … W$Z8AZ{E  
= To my mind,…. _*u$U  
= As far as Iam concerned, … p)*x7~3e  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 .N Z  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 *\$ko)x?c  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. Ap!i-E,"J  
Xrzpn&Y=#  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… 7$Pf  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 O\}w&BE:h  
(B) 就我所知¸… F&D,y-CQ  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … jluv}*If  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 QTjnXg?Ri  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. smqUFo  
M8f[ck  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… ;H"OZRQ  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 ]N6
UY  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 G(

#EW+  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. d"}lh:L9  
Q@cYHFi~+  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… fTd":F  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … {5JYu  
 = Based on my personal experience, … 5$
/Me=g<  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 %WtF\p  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. nC#SnyUO  
^[1Xl7)`  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 )?k~E=&o  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … 0D}k
^W  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 Q,R|VI6Co  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. J|e3 UikA  
r,wC5%&Za  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… 3IQ-2 X--  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … 7lG,.W|  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 10m`LG  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. dSbz$Fct  
}\vw>iHPX@  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, …  T_<:  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … x^y&
<tA  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 K]ds2Kp&  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. T,v5cc:nO  
I<hMS6$<LE  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 !$fF3^8-  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. mW
H;-F*%  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 {\ogw 0X  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. 5>rjL;  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 &;$- &;  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. i^V3u  
)7a 4yTg!~  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 `B7?F$J  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 I =nvL  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 3 /LW6W|  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. {-L}YX"Bh  
\w2X.2b.F  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 ia
yxN5,  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… Vet<,;Te  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 D~@lpcI  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. 9a{9|p
>L  
XI;F=r}'  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V wO"ezQ  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V <"!'>ZUt  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V j4Y] 8  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V xO;Qr.3PX  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 LH>h]OTQF  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. kI/%|L%6D  
p&3~n: Fo  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. mv1|oFVW  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. b
k4G+wGw  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. qgsw8O&  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. q%wF=<W  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. mJS-x-@  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 [jgC`  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. ^j]"5@f  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. 8:}$L) [V  
??XtN.]7  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 -/J2;AkGH  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 @wW)# !Mou  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 Z n]e2  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 0p!N'7N  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 W^dRA xVX  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 +ZeK,Y+Xy  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 }7/Ob)O  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 N;XJMk_ H  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. \|Ya*8V  
4L[-[{2  
20. …的主要理由是… s&Qil07Vl  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 ekO*(vQ~  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 "AMsBvzgo  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. ut;KphvSH  
px.] m-  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 ^t
KJ}}  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" Cr%6c3aQ  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" ;gv9J[R  
 = An old saying goes, "…" z}*74lhF  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 vxx7aPjC  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 N^&T5cAC  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." OX/}j_8E^(  
[P"R+$"   
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. Z )dz  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons.  ](H v x  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. Ok2>%e  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 kVb8$Sp  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. _"#ucM=B:-  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 YKs^aQm#  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. &`4v,l^Zi6  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 Bn_@R`  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. =1Mh%/y  
e'Th[ wJ  
z!6:Dt6^  
II.用於文章承轉句 p%6j2;D  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… &D 4Ci_6k  
   That is to say, … BnL
WC  
 = That is, … H |iY<7@  
 = Namely, … Z[{: `  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 #7A_p8  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ]h$,=Qf hD  
R_2JP C  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … *rk!`n&  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … s~(iB{-  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 HjAQF?;V  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. -v(.]`Wo&;  
v*7lJNN.  
25. 我們有理由相信… ^3L6mOoA  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 iZ3%'~K<3J  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 bNG;`VZ%  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. $(6 .K -D  
*SX'Or,  
26. 事實上¸… =U5lPsiv,3  
    As amatter of fact, … qi\!<clv  
  = In fact, … )k8=< =s  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 -m:i~^ u  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. >k?/'R  
oO4 Wwi  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … "3*Chc  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      <}3c%Q1  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 $GyO+xF  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. -T4{PM  
QM1-w^  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… bN$!G9I!,  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… :4"SJ  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 >o=3RB=Fh  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. `MgR/@%hr  
|#x;}_>7  
29. 相反地¸… dUtxG ~9  
   on the contrary, … l[O!_bH  
  = by contrast, … sD$ \!7:b  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 ${#5$U+kI  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. 9x,Aqr$t  
K h9$  
30. 另一方面¸… oW-Tw@D  
  on the other hand, … UAT46  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 }(AUe5aw`G  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. O`O{n_o^u  
#D3e\(  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… K6kPNi  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 4:8#&eF  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 .Lo$uKsW$l  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. EH"iK2n\
9  
>U^AIaW  
32. 換言之¸… -[s*R%w  
    in other words, … C8cB Lsa[J  
  = to put it differently 0/<}.Z]  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 6)P~3C'  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. yw5MlZ4P=  
EuqmA7s8A  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… "uCx.Q9ef  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 ;C-5R U V  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為…
|hehROUn  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. B4R!V!Z*  
~R/7J{Sg  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… JiP]FJ;  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 dW<.  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… N7%Jy?-+  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. JGf6*D"O  
y<k-d
br  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 ,]~iIoTi  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 b#P,  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 E@"+w,x)  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. ?AyG!F  
W+a>*#*  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 s>~!r.GC  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 uwQ{y>SG  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。  }Q`Kg8L  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. q>r9ooN  
+KD
B^{  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 Hm`9M.5b  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. R8Lp8!F'  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 :74^?  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. SYB
} e  
HvK<>9  
3A4?9>g)KU  
wX#=l?,K  
III.用於文章結論句 %D\TLY  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 4Me*QYD  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … c3P
 
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 K`j#'`/KC  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. MT$OjH'Q`  
z++*,2F  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 \UGs_5OT  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. j?+FS`a!  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。
|`U^+Nf  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. IJs*zzR  
$9+}$lpPd  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 N/8qd_:8  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 ]b .@i&M  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 4.|]R8Mn  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. >72j,0=e  
S$%T0~PR~  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 TRcY!  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. -G(z!ed  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 IW Lv$bPZ/  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. S@z$,}Yc`<  
p;"pTGoWi  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 7cK#fh"hvg  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. ,6}HAC $  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 ^p|MkB?uM  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. (%oZgvM  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 *,%H1)T j}  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. G{knO?BK  
tU}CRh  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 /wljbb/s  
  Lastbut no least, …. (VO) Q  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 ES;7_ .q  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. fYuJf,I[f  
8
%_XJyg  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 (W
VN*OR?  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. -=&
r}/&  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 d8C?m*3J  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. AZ(["kh[  
1U;je,)  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 %DqF_4U9  
  Forthese reasons, I …. .6z#o{n  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 g:dw%h  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. -w1U/o.  
e#:.JbJ:D  
46. 總而言之¸…。 KqP!={>"  
    In conclusion, … <K=:_  
  = Tosum up, … yH;=Y1([  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 >)R7*^m{'  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. /+1+6MqRn*  
MH.,dB&  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 gGxgU$`#c  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 MRxzOs  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 b] DF7 U  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. =5l7{i*`  
Zgkk%3'^'  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 KS!mzq-  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 hk3}}jc  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 7<*sP%6bD  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish Di5eD,N  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 26B]b{Iz{  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. o9(:m   
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 QFY1@2EC  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. RZ#b)
l  
L9M0vkgri  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 ,j>A[e&.  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 K'kWL[Ut!  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 J.W0F#?  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. JWoNP/v6  
X31[  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 &\#If:  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 `qn
Sq(tNq  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 ZjF5*A8l  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. [0<N[KZ)  
))- B`vi  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. EVZuwbO)|  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. d#xi_L!  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 !E"&#>r  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  ` 1k0wT(