考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 S
Y{J  
1. 不用說¸… WH/a#F  
  It goes without saying  that子句 I?:V EN:  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 w8on3f;6n#  
= It isobvious  that子句 cbIW>IbM  
=Obviously,  S. + V. [C&c;YNp  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 9#agI|d
~  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 4SOj>(a#  
]f\rB8k|&  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… G%P]qi  
  There is no Ving F%Xq}LMd  
= There is noway of Ving. :r6 bw  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. ;Rt,"W)  
= It isimpossible to V. N0XGW_f  
= It is out ofthe question to V. ?LW1D+  
= No one canV. M\GS&K$lq  
= We cannot V. g_q{3 PW.  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 
b :+ X3  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. t9=rr>8)  
vz _U  
3. 我深信… 2{%BQq>C  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 ugL$W@   
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 yb]a p  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 qzH97<M}T  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. J0x)m2  
P--#5W;^oB  
4. 在各種…之中¸… .$r(":A#)  
  Among various kinds of …, … TcqqAc   
= Of all the…, … h;Bol  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 ?2i``-|Wa  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. Z$@Juv&>5^  
rj6wKfz  
5. …是很容易證明的。 ~+1t17  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 Aw5yvQ>]e  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 5bAy@n  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. [3\}Ca1  
eHv/3"Og  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 VJPt/Dy{  
… cannot beoveremphasized T+gqu &9R  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 l
T%o6qgT  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 8J>s|MZ  
7wZKK0;T  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… gXF.e. uU  
  In my opinion, … (llg!1  
= To my mind,…. Er%nSH^"  
= As far as Iam concerned, … >`t |a  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 d#A.A<p*  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 6
s*#y[$  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. a*o=,!  
b&0q%tCK  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… JH2d+8O:qK  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 p6sXftk  
(B) 就我所知¸… q
i$6 y?  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … l.FkX  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 Z~v.!j0  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. {Z$Aw4a"d  
hg |DpP  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… 1*#64Y5F  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 lNqYpyvy*  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 <AzvVSA,  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. s<aJ pi{n4  
iz&)FuOr  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… AYf
W}V"  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … >]s|'HTxF  
 = Based on my personal experience, … G D$o|l]\  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 Ic P]EgB  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. n~@;[=o?5  
Etj@wy/E  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 srLXwoN[  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … Il`35~a  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 uD}Q}]Z  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. i]N jn k  
)w4i0Xw^C:  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… OWx-I\:  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Zi/tax9C  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 $SQUN*/>  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. AY<(`J{  
?0*,x)t  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … TF R8  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … r$T\
@oTL  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 JFewOt3  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. %Ya%R@b}  
@G,p M: t  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 _Wg?H:\  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. {%Cb0Zh  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 VokIc&!Uz  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. PDQEI55  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 v]{F.N  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. )cP&c=  
WVZ](D8Gc]  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 H?oBax:  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 !B|Aq- n,  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 .bYZkO:oy  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 27J!oin$  
vG'6?%38  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 >^:
*x_a9  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… RW-)({  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 ;*u"hIl1/  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. H2kib4^i  
0Wkk$0h9  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V ,ArHS  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V [g<Y,0,J  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V ~ECIL7,  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V S2i*Li  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 6.Jvqn  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. b1TIVK3m  
|lCS^bA3  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. vmzc0J+3p  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. CP'b,}Dd?I  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. _jb'HP  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. )-\C{>  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. ]4ib^R~Z  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 n!-]f.=P  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. l"zA~W/  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. ^GpLl  
2U|"]tpM&  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 $l $p|  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 F;bkV}^  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 s\zY^(v4  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 (#?O3z1@"  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 h#p[6 }D  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 0tz? sN  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 eQz.N<f"  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 P{LS +.  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. fig~z=m
  
Q45gC28x  
20. …的主要理由是… L+m
E&  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 /lC,5y  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 /Xq|SO  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. xM=ydRu  
`$Um  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。  x<`^4|<  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" Q;N)$Xx  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" k`#E#1niN  
 = An old saying goes, "…" &zd@cr1  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 ,A&`WE  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 u -)ED  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." NT2XG&$W>  
,Ne9x\F  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. WJxcJE  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. M@l|n  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. ,na}' A@a`  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 |)xWQ KzA  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. 2 FoLJ  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 "Bv V8
9  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. }9^'etD  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 & kVa*O  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. CzY18-L@EX  
!4!qHJISa  
W
}N7jPO}  
II.用於文章承轉句 dGj0;3FI%  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… QgKR=GR6  
   That is to say, … BQ<\[H;  
 = That is, … JU;`c>8=)  
 = Namely, …  *  ]  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 YD@Z}NE v"  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. E|>-7k")  
WO{7/h</  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … qdy(C^(fa  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … Sk"hqF.2  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 FfxD=\  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. CS(XN>N  
=-~))!(  
25. 我們有理由相信… [mQ1r*[j  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 hr&&b3W3p  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 y$ bY 8L  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. 0>Td4qr+u  
/\<x8BJ  
26. 事實上¸… k0N>J8y  
    As amatter of fact, … 1<Mb@t  
  = In fact, … us
~cIGm  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 z;P#  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. U^|T{g+O  
%.u*nM7sos  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … N8df1>mW  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      6it [i@*"  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 =H8FV09x}  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. =n,1*  
n
*ShYsc  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… i/n ee_  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… C|Y[T{g?t  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 n"aF#HR?0d  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. ,wM}h  
 !QvmzuK  
29. 相反地¸… vV$t`PEY  
   on the contrary, … $:oC\K6  
  = by contrast, … =No#/_  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 Z2yO /$<  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. j;E$7QH[  
a%U#PF6   
30. 另一方面¸… %{4U\4d@'  
  on the other hand, …  z8'zH>  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 \b$pH  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. {wA8!5Gu  
S'qT+p
P  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… GRYw_}Aa  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 4v_Hh<%  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 f42F@M(:  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. UP)<(3YA  
l4+ `x[^  
32. 換言之¸… /bo=,%wJ[  
    in other words, … )P b$  
  = to put it differently o$;&q *  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 7?uDh'utt  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. "&f|<g5  
R!"|~OO  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… @{fwM;me]P  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 @ewi96  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… M[z1B!rT  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. +Fad Ox7X$  
?t6wozib2  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… ;qUB[Kw  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 F."ZCEb  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… tCO?<QBE  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. ge?or]T1S  
tK e-Dk9  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 T{^mh(3/"  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 yF6AI@y  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 D]"W|.6@  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. { ?jXPf  
`@1e{?$  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 y> E:]#F  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 eXnSH$uI  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 XY? Cl  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. A_E2v{*n  
z?Z"* z  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 fDW:|%{Y,  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. O#[bNLV  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 dwUDhQt3Q  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. 7R79[:uwJ  
O"o|8 l}M/  
Vi^vG`L9  
w{L 9-o3A  
III.用於文章結論句 ?<N} Xh  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 }xBO;  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … JtMl/h  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 E`q
X|n  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. 8:S+*J[gSn  
$]};EI#  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 /\mY
Xi\  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. 7_jt =sr  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 }m^^6h  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. 3$P  
Wvu1?  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 8mdVh\i!Kf  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 l4taD!WD/  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 :a2[d1  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. :~W(#T,$E  
V"K.s2U^  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 F,VWi$Po\N  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. ]:2Ro:4Yv  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 }Ptv[{q]GE  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. UfO='&U^  
jz; {,F  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 S[y_Ewzq  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. xfX|AC  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 !@P{s'<:  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. Wql=PqF  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 r7}KV| M  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. Oi~Dio_?  
ZR)M<*$  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 z.)*/HGJm  
  Lastbut no least, …. T:K}mLSg  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 Ywt9^M|z;  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. O#J7GbrHO  
XJl 3\*  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 iDgc$'%?  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. {`)o
xzR  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 Wq1OYZ,  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 8~.8"gQ
 
kDQE*o  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 YFj#{C.  
  Forthese reasons, I …. 5=9Eb  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 2p 7;v7)y  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. i~<.@&vt  
;Tq4!w'rH  
46. 總而言之¸…。 *h
5L1Eq  
    In conclusion, … ,|zwY~lt5  
  = Tosum up, … +yk0ez  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 z([HGq5  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. ?wIEXKI  
U =g&c `  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 E2.!|u2  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 &!'R'{/?X  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 Gcxz$.(  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. 1guiuR4  
-J]N &[  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 Lke!VS!P&  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 K^b'<} $|p  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 zY4y]k8D*  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish XA69t2J~F  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 4VsttT  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. &t6SI'  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 Tz\v.&? $  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. a`C2:Z23(#  
nU2w\(3|  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 >oAXS\Ts  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 dg(sRTi{  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 4a.8n!sys  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. g+4x  
V4,\vgGu  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 uF D  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句  [cfXcl  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 eh
Mpo BL  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. zmFKd5  
TD!c+${w  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. '|&?$g(\h  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, ….  bWZzb&  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 @.QuIm8,  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  j# H&~f