一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 E]J:~H'E
r
(一)医疗、医院、医生 Fhv2V,nZ<
1 、医生 Tzt ,/e
① doctor, medical worker WEa2E?*
② physician 内科医生 3;7q`
③ surgeon 外科医生 lJzl6&
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 hKNY+S})g
⑤ intern 实习医生 ewuXpv%vwW
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 yoRU_%xA
>t
G+?Y'{
2 、医院 7l."b$U4yv
① hospital ^*&X~8@)
The specialized hospital 专科医院 2 $ !D* <
The general hospital 普通医院 )9B:wc"
The community hospital 社区医院 16X@^j_
The public hospital 公立医院 [pg}S#A
The private hospital 私立医院 mPPk)qy
② clinc 门诊 joa5|t!D9
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 85|fyX
③ ward 病房 s$DrR
④ medical team 医疗队 fd8!KO
|<`.fOxJP
3、 医疗手段 _M,lQ~
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 C;Ic
(2) medical treatment 医疗 /}5B&TZ=(3
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ;`v%
sx#
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis `nJu?5
(5) prevent (v) 预防 6+dn*_[Z6
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | !EF(*~r!9L
(7) administrate a drug 给药 >0Ev#cX4
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 M R'o{?{e`
(9) TCM 中医 VY+>=!
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 N;HIsOT}t
(11) medical service 医疗服务 p/|(,)'+jx
(12) complain of (v) 主述 dc^Vc{26Z
(13) health checkup 健康普查 PM~*|(fA
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 UR>_)*
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; (iDBhC;/B
zW'/2W.
4 、医疗体制 mC(u2
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 nN{dORJlx
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 irFc}.dI
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 S|2VP8xY9
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 J%r7<y\
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 sC6r.@[u8t
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 r%!FmS<
9H$g?';
5 、医德 oYq,u@oM
(1 )medical ethics 医德 ??TdrTS
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 fu>Qi)@6a1
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 FuMq|S
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 ib Ue*Z["1
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 FH
-p!4+]
(6 )resolute 果断的 jlRS:$|R0
(7 )service quality 服务质量 )_pt*xo
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people n` #+L~
X
W8uVd zQ
6 、病人
qnTi_c
(1 )patient j/`Up
(2 )the sick T:@7S
(3 )the invalid ?k
w/S4
(4) sufferer )ys=+Pz
(JvQ-H
(二)疾病 9g+UJ\u^
1 、 患病的表达方式 !a)s`
⑴ suffer from (v ) Dwk$CJb3-
(2) contract (v ) o>$|SU!a
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 xtu]F
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 J(&Gmk9&
G$S1#F -
2 、必知疾病名称 eTT^KqE>&
heart disease 心脏病 1uY3[Z9S
hypertension 高血压 `L+~&M
kidney problem 肾病 SkriX\p
stroke 中风 d{iL?>'?^
shock 休克 QQSH +
the blood pressure 血压 dqL-'
diabetes 糖尿病
T&mbXMN
obesity 肥胖 @\S]]oLn
terminal illness 绝症 HgS<Vxmq
incurable illness 不治之症 Gmqs`{tc
cancer 癌症 DXt]b,
tumor 肿瘤 5>N6VeM
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期
kT>r<`rt
emergency case 急症 Y>(ZsHu
serious illness 重症 xcAF
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 Y1m}@k,+M
short breath 短气 0zlM
.rjEZ
syndrome 综合症 T$#FAEz
complications 并发症 -B<O_*wOj
process 病程 _ .-o%6
bone loss 骨质疏松 )RpqZe/h4
short-sighted (adj)近视 bnAT,v{
i# CaKS
3、传染病 ._8xY$l$
(1) 感染源 L$oia)%t-
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 Gr`MGQ,
(2 )传染疾病 :;" aUHU'
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 a7XXhsZ
influenza (简)flu 流感 ws*~$x?7
infection contagion 传染病 |V5 $'/Y
infectious diseases 传染病 Sb@{f<3E
AIDS 艾滋病 owfp^hla
SARS :t2 9`x
(3) 传染 # i`A4D
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 [ u`17hyX
block the channel (v) Pg!;o=
{M
disseminate 传播 x>1iIpBv^
cross infection 交叉感染 M<SbVP|V"
)OW(T^>_'I
5 、疾病、病痛 aTL8l.c2
illness Dz"u8 f
sickness 0)6i~Mg lY
disease yr/]x
c$
ailment Y|GJph
suffering %
K9;
qJ5
EPE!V>
6 、疾病的转归 .-O@UQx.I
(1 )疾病的恢复 okK/i
recover recovery &viwo}ls0
recuperate yL.PGF1(
resume ?d>P+).
recruit
@dWS*@
reinstate (T%F!2i([U
(2) 疾病的恶化 cKi^C
deteriorate (.@p4q Q-
aggravate O$<%z[
exasperate 7 BnenHD
make worse $p}~,Kp/
worsen XL. CJ5y>
9A *?E
7、其他相关词汇 Bah.\ZsYQP
outbreak and spending R[>;_}5">
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 8f{}ce'E*
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 v8U1uOR,%
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 j
J`Zz
taboo 禁忌 ulPrb>i
speed up blood circulation (v) 4U! .UNi
improve the cardiac functions (v) }n2-*{)x
side effects 副反应 q563,s
complain of 主述 K9I,Q$&xX
^pQo `T6
OnPy8mC
(三)药物 _/sf@R
1 、药物名称 [K)1!KK,L
medicine $*v 20
drug ![P(B0Ct/
remedy |3<ehvKy
medicinal herbs
Fzld0p9=
power <v7KE*#
tablet U38wGSG
pill wx"6",M
i[t=@^
|
2 、药物用法 MZP><Je&
开药 : SAll9W
4
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 0h@%q;g
write out a proscription _!^FW%
服药 6:EH5IO
take a medicine |nH
0~P#!
治…的疾病 WGG)
mh&-
a remedy for some diseases eRx[&-c
+ $a:X
3 、其他相关词汇 hv:Z%D |S
drug therapy 药物治疗 ISnS;
side effects 副反应 (&]15 FJ$1
drug abuse 药物滥用 ?jn6Op
drugstore 药房 np\Q&
over the counter 非处方药
e"adkV
drug allergy 药物过敏 y0&HXX#\
drug poisoning 药物中毒 >scS wT
prescription 处方 'TN{8~Gt*
expenses for medicine 药费 0^lL,rC
charges for medicine -0r"#48(%
drug rebate 药品回扣 =+-.5M
WfbNar[
vzm4
(四)心理疾病 2V"gqJHv
1 、心理学专业词汇 F Hcqu_;J
subhealth 亚健康 ;Kq?*H
psychological benefits 心理健康 [<fLPa
psychological problem 心理问题 pVa|o&,
psychological consultation 心理咨询 WAa1H60VkS
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 R"t$N@ZFb
mental obstacles 心理障碍 e&4wwP"`<
psychological massage 心理按摩 q4ko
}jn
psychology 心理学/ 心理 3L]^x9Cu)
psychotherapy 心理治疗 WI!z92qq[
psychological expert 心理专家 (dipKs?K
V1>94/waa
2 、情绪词汇
o4f9EJY
overcome ;<@O^_+
disappoint *B<I> <'G
disappointed hPpXB:(-0
shy , HPdwx
V
flush '^(v8lCu
frustration
wP1VQUL
failure ?N*@o.
willpower <\~#\A=;
optimism *AQbXw]w
optimistic HbSx}bM_9
be sensitive to Z_~DTO2Qg
nervous gj;G:;1m
tensional 3i}B\
{
sad agony pessimism pessimistic k$_]b0D{4
confident confidence q.F1Jj
stress pressure <!(n5y_
depress depressed -XG$ 0
depression depressive XJ?z{gXJ
^!Jm/-
3 、疲劳相关词汇 qM !q,Q
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary M':.b+xN
g|_*(=Q
(五)肥胖与营养 "Oko|3
1 、营养物质 ahv=HWX k
nutrient 营养素 k ,(:[3J
protein 蛋白质 'Jr*oru
fat 脂肪 Y,\mrW}K
glucose 葡萄糖 n7uD(cL
vitamin 维生素 bC-x`a@
sugar 糖类 FCJ(D!
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 D9C; JD
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 FQ)Ekss~C
soft drink beverage 软饮料 e'&{KD,-T
cholesterol胆固醇 h!~yYNQ"
9Wrclai
2 、营养与饮食
e90z(EF?0
a well-balanced diet qJj5J;k
nutrition 营养 a<.@+sj{
nutritional 营养的 0eP~F2<bC
e)"cm;BJ^P
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 Bx>@HU
=^v Ub
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall ) &-E@% \
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase T]2q >N
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; +8I0.,'
4. 食品安全 food safety xRN$cZC
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies PX)qA=4q
6. 应急反应 immediate response to
j"s(?
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU .`XA6e(8KR
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system {*9i}w|2
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care UUq9UV-h
10. 服务体系service system A D(|$6J 0
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene WcFZRy-erc
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. 0=&]!WRT
13. 清淡的lite H1M>60*
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet -bF+uCfba
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN +
aFjtb
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 Y~!@
17. 虫媒insect pollination; LlJvuQ 28
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease ?dYDfyFfB
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; ]\lw^.%
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion L6.R?4B
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" j;.&+.
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 3Y8
V?* 1|
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D /'&LM\
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate [>86i
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness RP9||PFS~~
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s @ 2
_&ti
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse y6oDbwke
28. 相似的akin to=similar to yrX]w3kr%
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – \!3='~2:=o
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver &AVi4zV
31. 血压 hypertension 0% /M& N
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon K VCS(oN
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 5cU8GgN`
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ;Mz]uk
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 *QX$Mo^E
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health XN@5TZoaW
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds vhC"f*
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations R)=<q]Ms
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle K5$ y
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 q3:tZoeXV
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people a/ZfPl0Ns[
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent RUEUn
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from fCKcv |
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to A{QS+fa/
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to gS%J`X$
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to wa C%o%fD
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive w%ForDB>P
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak ]WG\+1x9
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly h5JXKR.1]c
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations #L"h>,b
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon Ii)TCSt9U?
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate 8P .! q
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy .f}I$ "2
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances (8I0%n}.Zo
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance 2eNm2;
56. 退休养老金retirement n pO^
6p%
57. 医疗改革health care reform by
{~gu
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity Q~9:}_@
59. 月经期menstrual period S mp#5Vc
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 9u9#&xx
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care u*M*WpY
62. 安乐死euthanasia Gqs8$[o
63. 得绝症的terminally ill Z'EZ PuZ!'
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! /ZczfM\
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient 3Ry?{m^
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. |$D^LY