一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 b$yIM
(一)医疗、医院、医生 `S0`3q}L3%
1 、医生 TW!OE"B
① doctor, medical worker qYJ<I'Ux O
② physician 内科医生 ;
0Q" [[J
③ surgeon 外科医生 qS9<_if2
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 ~M8|r!_
⑤ intern 实习医生 '%wSs,HD
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 rZ|p{ym
c BZ,"kp-
2 、医院 Ar[|M2|
① hospital 3UaW+@
The specialized hospital 专科医院 {kw%7}!
The general hospital 普通医院 _cE_\Ay
The community hospital 社区医院 jU~ x^Y
The public hospital 公立医院 rhcax%Cd
The private hospital 私立医院 ^3BPOK[*gB
② clinc 门诊 4>i\r
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 HE-5e):
k
③ ward 病房 kl]MP}wc
④ medical team 医疗队 |T@SlNi]
9?MzIt
3、 医疗手段 eG1V:%3
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 >5#}/G&
(2) medical treatment 医疗 $8rnf
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ^)?Wm,{"w
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis S4`X^a}pY
(5) prevent (v) 预防 SMD*9&,
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | 'E9{qPLk(
(7) administrate a drug 给药 P O 5Wi
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 \?
)S{
(9) TCM 中医 D<d,9 S,)
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 Y&j`HO8f
(11) medical service 医疗服务 " Q?~LB
(12) complain of (v) 主述 )f|`mM4DW!
(13) health checkup 健康普查 ioD8-
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 #i@f%Bq-
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; k:Y\i]#yP
fMg9h9U
4 、医疗体制 +4_, , I
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 zP%s] >hH
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 \hgd&H0UU
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 =
yZq]g6Q
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 w
Dh]vH[
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 3
R+e
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 &>,]YrU
?-<lIFFh
5 、医德 jeWv~JA%L|
(1 )medical ethics 医德 K<
*6E@+i
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 xyL)'C
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 XQ}J4J~Vm
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 \)N
o?fB
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 XqmB%g(
(6 )resolute 果断的 ~^' ,4<K-}
(7 )service quality 服务质量 YUEyGhkMV{
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people x^[,0?y2
NSz}
6 、病人 \uOM,98xS
(1 )patient RH;ulAD6(~
(2 )the sick y(Gn+
(3 )the invalid r)5xS]
(4) sufferer ?Tc#[B
!{.CGpS ]
(二)疾病 60!%^
O =
1 、 患病的表达方式 "TJu<O"2
⑴ suffer from (v ) N
x&/p$d
(2) contract (v ) ^ f! M"@
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 r&E
gP
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 w.k9{f
nv:Qd\UM
2 、必知疾病名称 le'RU1k
heart disease 心脏病 =o##z5j
K
hypertension 高血压 5j`xSG
kidney problem 肾病 g{yw&q[B=
stroke 中风 }i~k:k
mV
shock 休克 Dds-;9
the blood pressure 血压 ur}'Y^0iR
diabetes 糖尿病 5I2,za&e
obesity 肥胖 oFU:]+.+D
terminal illness 绝症 z^QrIl/<c2
incurable illness 不治之症 L\2"1%8Wj
cancer 癌症 f(|k0$EIu
tumor 肿瘤 `MI;.t
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 !XtG6ON=
emergency case 急症
:RnUNz
serious illness 重症 cz9J&Le>
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 o`S``?`^)^
short breath 短气 f]/2uUsg%
syndrome 综合症
xfb .Z(
complications 并发症 x
[]ad"R
process 病程 |c/=9Bb
bone loss 骨质疏松 U*C^g}iA
short-sighted (adj)近视
zIrOMh
WA(x]""
3、传染病 Lm4`O%
(1) 感染源 01?+j%k=m/
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 GmB&TDm
(2 )传染疾病 O{l4 f:51
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 x:FZEyalG
influenza (简)flu 流感 ^`kwSC
infection contagion 传染病 V;%ug'j
infectious diseases 传染病
JUr
t%2
AIDS 艾滋病 qYA~Os1e
SARS !.6n=r8d
(3) 传染 |cU75
S 1
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 <Z%=lwtX
block the channel (v) ov_l)vt
disseminate 传播 JVIFpN" `
cross infection 交叉感染 G(7%*@SX
3mHzOs\jU
5 、疾病、病痛 lI?
P_2AaS
illness relt7 sK
sickness v[Q)L!
J1
disease QCbD^
ailment to?! qxn
suffering mXz*Gi
u#Ig!7iUu
6 、疾病的转归 I>;{BYPV
(1 )疾病的恢复 <Mbh
BIejr
recover recovery {32
m&a
recuperate 1d< b\P0
resume Z<;W*6J
recruit
PuJ3#H
T
reinstate a^%)6E.[,
(2) 疾病的恶化
LFax$CZc
deteriorate 5mZ2CDV
aggravate
Vkg0C*L_
exasperate MDF_Xr-hZ
make worse }&vD(hX
worsen *\XOQWrF
E<jajYj
7、其他相关词汇 GNJ/|9
outbreak and spending xqX3uq
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 'V?FeWp
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 -~]H5er`
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 \#,2#BmO"E
taboo 禁忌 9E
^!i
speed up blood circulation (v) =6~
improve the cardiac functions (v) ;<M}ZL@m
side effects 副反应 DO(};R%=
complain of 主述 qKD
_3aE]\O[
`$/a-K}
(三)药物 RxqNgun@
1 、药物名称 ;0Z-
medicine 7*P
BJt\
drug )9nW`d+
remedy kU/MvoV
medicinal herbs KyNu8s k
power + Tp% *
tablet 5.\p]>|G1
pill fM ID}S
A M[f
2 、药物用法 3JGrJ!x
开药 : mFTuqujO
prescribe some medicine for some diseases 59zWB,y(P
write out a proscription uLzE'ZmV
服药 TnN
ythwZ
take a medicine th73eC'
治…的疾病 y7>3hfn~w
a remedy for some diseases \(pwHNSafk
K@7%i|H
3 、其他相关词汇 B2kZ_4rB
drug therapy 药物治疗 t}k:wzZ@
side effects 副反应 )G)6D"5,+G
drug abuse 药物滥用 .6`r`|=
drugstore 药房
<OEIG0
over the counter 非处方药 =x-7 Wy
drug allergy 药物过敏 xmnBG4,f
drug poisoning 药物中毒 Zy+ERaF|]
prescription 处方 8vuTF*{yZ
expenses for medicine 药费 hM]Z T5;<
charges for medicine A{s-g>s
drug rebate 药品回扣 MJiVFfYW
=W7-;&
n,FyK`x
(四)心理疾病 dI\_I]
1 、心理学专业词汇 8p 4[:M@
subhealth 亚健康 %JBLp xnq
psychological benefits 心理健康 T^;b98*
psychological problem 心理问题 _ ]5UuIMl
psychological consultation 心理咨询 ;+\h$
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 KS8@A/f
mental obstacles 心理障碍 )tBz=hy#
psychological massage 心理按摩 .hH_1Mo8
psychology 心理学/ 心理 iYB c4'X
psychotherapy 心理治疗 )yyH_Ax2
psychological expert 心理专家 ZY,$oFdsi
u)Kiwa
2 、情绪词汇 iN8[^,2H|
overcome f5F-h0HF`[
disappoint R=.?el
disappointed *=oO3c0|b,
shy , %P ~;>4i,
flush JYWoQ[ZO#>
frustration =iB[sLEJ
failure o*A, 6y
willpower 0&