一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 }d}sC\>U
(一)医疗、医院、医生 #:BkDidt2v
1 、医生 u4FD}nV
① doctor, medical worker w3q'n%
② physician 内科医生 tcoG;ir
③ surgeon 外科医生 *CXc{{
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 L< =Dl
⑤ intern 实习医生 4#>Z.sf
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生
8?LT*>!
RYCiO,+
2 、医院 G 3U[)("
① hospital 6HBDs:
The specialized hospital 专科医院 Qqg.z-G%.
The general hospital 普通医院 stK}K-=`
The community hospital 社区医院 %`k [xz
The public hospital 公立医院 bu6Sp3g
The private hospital 私立医院 z<9C-
② clinc 门诊 8GW+:
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 + Fo^NT
③ ward 病房 !`N:.+DT
④ medical team 医疗队 _D}3``
Lqxhy s
3、 医疗手段 ?xv."I%
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 b||usv[or
(2) medical treatment 医疗 G@Z%[YNw
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 @P~%4:!Hr
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis >ye.rRZd`
(5) prevent (v) 预防 ?7wcv$K5
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | }*rS g .
(7) administrate a drug 给药 '8zd]U
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 [err$
(9) TCM 中医 D$4GNeB+#
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 )t+pwh!8
(11) medical service 医疗服务 I~F&@
(12) complain of (v) 主述 i/-IjgM"-
(13) health checkup 健康普查 y "+'4:_
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 /9kxDbj
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; d+)L K~
ssQ1u.x9
4 、医疗体制 9^g8VlQdT
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 {M:/HQo
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 VtzZ1/JE
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 0
N7I:vJ
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 MF.!D
;s
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 Hk+44
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 D3aX\ NGP
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5 、医德
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(1 )medical ethics 医德 MHWc~@R
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 'X+aYF}Ye
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 =>PX~/o
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 .(Ux1.0C
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 A4l"^dZc
(6 )resolute 果断的 >DY/CcG\P
(7 )service quality 服务质量 )x[=}0C
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people wH@<0lw`<
,e$RvFB
6 、病人 \I
i#R
(1 )patient RgFpc*.T
(2 )the sick jS3@Z?x?*
(3 )the invalid ! weYOOu
(4) sufferer @.cord`
Vt zSM%=
(二)疾病 oU3gy[wF;b
1 、 患病的表达方式 /Tl ybSC1
⑴ suffer from (v ) w0js_P-uv
(2) contract (v ) >@4Ds"Ye"O
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 n$j
B"1
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 8_>:0(y
"OUY^ cM
2 、必知疾病名称 7m8:odeF
heart disease 心脏病 -, =)O
hypertension 高血压 _mdJIa0D6k
kidney problem 肾病 J=^5GfM)J
stroke 中风 *sfz+8Y
shock 休克 2s 9U&
the blood pressure 血压 >)+U^V
diabetes 糖尿病 (o6u^#6
obesity 肥胖 t@cBuV`9c
terminal illness 绝症 %u|Qh/?7
incurable illness 不治之症 Pd
6
cancer 癌症 0\$Lnwp_
tumor 肿瘤 DML0paOm5
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 T?__
emergency case 急症 _x#r,1V+D
serious illness 重症 dj0Du^v4
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 \BsvUGd
short breath 短气 hW cM.
syndrome 综合症 nDchLVw
complications 并发症 JR_c]AQYu
process 病程 .fW`/BXE
bone loss 骨质疏松 G
WShv\c}
short-sighted (adj)近视 JY>I
Sag\wKV8
3、传染病 ]Otl(\v(h
(1) 感染源 ' :]
w
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 zjJyc?
(2 )传染疾病 aR;Q^YJ+a
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 b}G +7B
influenza (简)flu 流感
Vk~}^;`Y
infection contagion 传染病 d{GXFT;0
infectious diseases 传染病 ln!KL'T]
AIDS 艾滋病 B "}GAk}V
SARS ')FNudsC
(3) 传染 q+G1#5
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 XJOo.Y
block the channel (v) h;unbz
disseminate 传播 qC|re!K
cross infection 交叉感染 wy&*6>.
y.oJzU[p%
5 、疾病、病痛 *'t`;m~
illness ,!py
n<_
sickness 6ensNr~ea
disease i\eykYc,
ailment XKK*RVs#
suffering "7
4 L
XF$C)id2p
6 、疾病的转归 =UP)b9*h
(1 )疾病的恢复 ?3,
*
recover recovery gR>#LM&dG
recuperate C]XDDr
resume ozo8 Tr
recruit _0`O}
reinstate +]
_} \
(2) 疾病的恶化 0\o'd\
deteriorate 1|89-Ii]
aggravate MLb\:Ihy
exasperate u@3w$"Pv1
make worse @'y"D
worsen vtT:c.~d
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7、其他相关词汇 j?(QieBH
outbreak and spending BMW4E 5
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 RinRQd
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 ro{MDs
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 }1P
taboo 禁忌 StVv"YY
speed up blood circulation (v) aU! UY(
improve the cardiac functions (v) -wt2ydzos
side effects 副反应 $b$D[4
complain of 主述 {%Y7]*D
Z-?9F`}
(!(bysi9
(三)药物 GXl?Zg
1 、药物名称 Id0F2 [
medicine ~83P09\T%
drug +*q@= P,
remedy >>r:L3 <!
medicinal herbs L9@jmh*E
power URgF8?n
tablet #`$7$Y~]
pill LayU)TIt
%U7B0-
2 、药物用法 ~}*;Ko\
开药 : `N|CL
prescribe some medicine for some diseases (Nahtx!/9
write out a proscription 4/?Zp4g
服药 (/U1J
take a medicine v2{s2kB=
治…的疾病 t^5_;sJQ
a remedy for some diseases N3<Jh
>lmL
3 、其他相关词汇 P}`1#$
drug therapy 药物治疗 xF;v 6d
side effects 副反应 !%r`'|9y
drug abuse 药物滥用 s_!Z+D$K
drugstore 药房 :\_MA^<
over the counter 非处方药 KT71%?
P
drug allergy 药物过敏 us%RQ8=k
drug poisoning 药物中毒 Y +54z/{
prescription 处方 w>_EM&r6~u
expenses for medicine 药费 )6^xIh
charges for medicine 9AzGk=^
drug rebate 药品回扣 ^6>|!
:j<JZs>`R
Q0\5j<'e
(四)心理疾病 (t$/G3E
1 、心理学专业词汇 T
l(uqY?9
subhealth 亚健康
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psychological benefits 心理健康 mp3_n:R?
psychological problem 心理问题 z,YUguc|
psychological consultation 心理咨询 D
;$+] 2
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 #`0z=w/)
mental obstacles 心理障碍 }#
5roNH~Z
psychological massage 心理按摩 l>Ja[`X@
psychology 心理学/ 心理 arVf"3a
psychotherapy 心理治疗 ky$:
C,1t
psychological expert 心理专家 W r7e_
kTc5KHJ7
2 、情绪词汇 ik0Q^^1?Y
overcome p+UHJ&
disappoint VQjFEJ
disappointed )Q/`o,Vm
shy , l'".}6S
flush yPG\ &Bo
frustration ,h.Jfo54,
failure A<X :K
nl
willpower x][9ptrh
optimism 8kM0
optimistic !2U7gVt"*
be sensitive to qs1.@l("
nervous Q[
Sd
tensional (VPM>ndkw
sad agony pessimism pessimistic gXLZ) >+A+
confident confidence m<,G:?RM
stress pressure })Mv9~&S
depress depressed eTRx 6Fri(
depression depressive fy=C!N&/
2T(,
H.O
3 、疲劳相关词汇 [(hvK{)
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary c]!D`FA*K
8xpYQ<cax
(五)肥胖与营养 #[0\=B-
1 、营养物质 s!;VUr\
nutrient 营养素 (06Vcqg
protein 蛋白质 +=*m! 7Mr
fat 脂肪
6:@t=C
glucose 葡萄糖 'UvS3]bSYW
vitamin 维生素 n:^"[Le
sugar 糖类 8K JQ(
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 YK?*7
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Y0u'@l_[F
soft drink beverage 软饮料 HLoQ}oK|K
cholesterol胆固醇 Q(;B)
.xLF}{u
2 、营养与饮食 Msa6yD#
a well-balanced diet BvZ^^IUb
nutrition 营养 APtselC
nutritional 营养的
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二、医学写作其他常用词汇 #[U9(44,
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1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall 3?*M{Y|
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase xf^
<ec
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; Rgfc29(8
4. 食品安全 food safety y3KcM#[
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies "'F;lzq
6. 应急反应 immediate response to KCJN<
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU e:$7^Y,U/
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system sk7rU+<
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care Pn+IJ=0Y
10. 服务体系service system A *1Ut}
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene
joChML_
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. Y3P.|
13. 清淡的lite a)_rk
a1(
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet dq
YDz
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN
3qAwBVWa
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 8:P*z
17. 虫媒insect pollination; d`9W
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease FpdDIa
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; %ezb^O_6v
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion " K 8&{=
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" _e?q4>B)c
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission UTDcX
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D WCuzV7tw
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate Y8)E]D
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness k]SAJ~bS|
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s ?~"`^|d
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse xl+DRPzl
28. 相似的akin to=similar to ~Na=+}.q_
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – 5
l41Q
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver lQV|U;~D
31. 血压 hypertension X5uS>V%/
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon \C]i|]tl
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 ,c4c@|Bh?
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ G1kaF/`O
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 t6'61*)|0
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 7"ylN"syZ
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds .A3DFm3 t
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations JN9^fR09G
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle r1i
$D
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 |h5kg<Zgo
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people 9pWi.J
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent ET U-]R 3
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from +"]oc{W!
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to K!3{M!B
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to ^9&b+u=X
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to `.{U-
U\
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive hP?7zz$*j
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak Pj'62[5z
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly >
&bv\R/
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations S8\+XJ
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon $fj])>=H
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate JW=uK$s O
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy H{ZLk,
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances K}
+S+
*_
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance d-~vR(tU
56. 退休养老金retirement n 9o EpPL5
57. 医疗改革health care reform xJ-*%'(KZ
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity cn$5:%IK
59. 月经期menstrual period S P*0f~eu
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace *xPB<v2N:P
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care im=5{PbJ^
62. 安乐死euthanasia (wife#)~
63. 得绝症的terminally ill J==}QEhQ{
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! j~epbl)pC
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient h6g:(3t6m
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. *|oPxQCtK