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考博英文作文52活用句型
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I. 用於文章主題句 rs]I 1. 不用說¸… %3o`j< It goes without saying that子句 =Op+v" = (It is)needless to say (that)子句 .L EY=j!-s = It isobvious that子句 JOD/Raq.1k =Obviously, S. + V. wCCV2tk 例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 mLyBm It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. _#C()Ro*P ub K7B |p 2. …是不可a能的; 無法… _O]xey^r There is no Ving ?LP9iY${ = There is noway of Ving. {whvTN1#dh = There is nopossibility of Ving. X+82[Y,mB. = It isimpossible to V. "%6/a7S = It is out ofthe question to V. GTl
xq%?b = No one canV. se9>.}zZN = We cannot V. ,d_Gn! 例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 ,"2TArC'z There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. H/fUM `{Tk@A_yd 3. 我深信… 6'-As=iw I am greatly convinced (that)子句 =O$M_1lp = I am greatlyassured (that)子句 ('[TLHP 例︰我深信預防是於治療。 gVR@&bi7 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. m#7*:i&@Y ;2xO`[# 4. 在各種…之中¸… EnVuD
9 Among various kinds of …, … 60>.ul2 = Of all the…, … X[yNFW}S2W 例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 *m+BuGt| Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. +-?/e-z") OQ&'Dti 5. …是很容易證明的。 LW)H"6v
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 dtt ~ Bd 例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 z(y*hazK It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. =n(3o$r( V9NTs8LKc 6. …無論如何強調都不為過 [{u(C!7L` … cannot beoveremphasized 8+Llx 例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 AnBJ(h The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized.
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@ 7. 就我的看法¸…;我認為… @@G6p($ In my opinion, … nk"NmIf = To my mind,…. K$ }a8rH = As far as Iam concerned, … aW_oD[l = I am of theopinion that子句 +0wT!DZW\= 例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 8)*2@-Rp In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. 0fXLcal Jb_1LZ)] 8. (A) 每個人都知道… +avMX&% Everyone knows (that)子句 E_z;s3AXQ (B) 就我所知¸… a3SlxsWW As far as my knowledge is concerned, … = {'pUU
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 ^ >x|z. As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. f>o,N{| 1+;C`bnA 9. 毫無疑問地¸… ^g1f X1 There is nodoubt (that)子句 @H
b'8F 例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 f"u*D,/sS Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. n"PJ,ao =;a!u 10. 根據我個人經驗¸… EJ}!F?o Accordingto my personal experience, … gbeghLP[? = Based on my personal experience, … dCe4u<so\ 例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 54;J8XT7 Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ]r!>{ `O?TUQGR
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 qSqI7ptA\ Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … sbkQ71T:
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 #PDf,^ Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. XY.5Rno4 Qp"y?S 12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… 87%*+n:?* In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … p^nL&yIW,% 例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 GuZ( &G6* In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. heaR X4 P&d"V< 13. (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … l+V,DCE (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … g*)K/Z0pJ$ 例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 EV#MQM With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. IEjP<pLe hUQ,z7- 14. (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。
s cuHmY0 In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. #j#_cImE (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 y-p70.'{U In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. wiaX&-c]8 例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 #po5_dE\* In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. ZKQ hbNT 9jN)I(^D6 15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 tx"sH]n In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 ZT02"3F 例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 T5Q{{ @Q Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 6:U$w7P0
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8e p 16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 e*(b Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… O8|5KpXd@ 例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 >FhK#*Pa Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. Xi?b]Z ^qCkt1C-M 17. … 是必要的 It is necessary that S (should) V ^8 ' sib
… 是重要的 It is important/essential that S (should) V @i^~0A#q* … 是適當的 It isproper that S (should) V r ]W … 是緊急的 It isurgent that S (should) V 9Rek4<5 例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 Tirux ; It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. h25G/` <I}2k 18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …, I cannot but feel excited. ZEYgK)^ 每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do …, Icannot but feel sad. Q'k\8'x 每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. i,13b
e 每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. GDYFU*0 每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …, I cannot but feel surprised. zEZLKWm9- 例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 .(J?a" Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. `mye}L2I = Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. $3Z-)m AxxJk"v'y 19. 據說… It is said (that)子句 T[=S$n-' 一般認為… It is thought (that)子句 ^m_yf|D$ 大家都知道… It is known (that)子句 fYE(n8W3 據報導… It is reported (that)子句 uxg9yp@| 一般預料… It is expected (that)子句 g*w<* 一般估計… It is estimated (that)子句 Jc)^49Rf 一般相信… It is believed (that)子句 ~[k%oA%W 例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 TpA\9N#$ Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. y2O4I'/5< l{w#H|] 20. …的主要理由是… jlFk@:y4 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 iJnU% 例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 '03
->7V Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. iR$<$P5 KYJjwXT28W 21. 俗語說得好:「…」。 n;R#,!<P Well goes an old saying, "…" `V[!@b: = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" ::n;VY2& = An old saying goes, "…" v){ .Z^_C = It's an old saying (that)子句 "uLjIIl 例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 6 \B0^ As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." ~lEVXea! 6.t',LTB 22. (A) …用下列方法… … in the following ways. 74<!&t (B) …有三個主要理由。 … for three major reasons. m~Ld~I" (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。 To …, there are atleast three things we can do. @v\*AYr'M 例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 .^)UO I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. gBu1QviU (B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 ZxGP/D People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. "QoQ4r<| (C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 $ _8g8r} To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. ~_9"3,~o5
7\o!HMfK d@mo!zu II.用於文章承轉句 ~.PP30' 23. 那就是(說)…;亦即… m?s}QGSka That is to say, … @|yeqy_: = That is, … VcK}2<8:+~ = Namely, … uhN%Aj\iu( 例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 zr76_~B1u We need to live a regular life. That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 66snC{gU Z?MoJ{.!?R 24. (A) 基於這個理由¸… For this reason, … Q5S,{ ZeT (B) 為了這個目的¸… For thispurpose, … mq /zTm 例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 4VN aq<8 For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. wHz?#MW 3L l2b{u
GE 25. 我們有理由相信… ')+0nPV We have reasons to believe (that)子句 Z.Rb~n& 例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 eT"Uxhs-} We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. ba@ax3 vUQFQ 26. 事實上¸… n)8Yj/5 As amatter of fact, … ?_6YtR,{ = In fact, … nbofYI$rd& 例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 ? y},, As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. kL@Wb/K JP KB{RU'?f| 27. (A) 例如¸… Forexample, … ScnY3&rc (B) 拿…做例子 Take … forexample. <*'cf2Q$Av 例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 M%Ku5X6:/ For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. ']51jabm O^{1RV3:,T 28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… ^<V9'Ut Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… lXrD!1F 例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 l_FGZ!7 In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. [_DPxM=V vg%QXaM 29. 相反地¸… y<r}"TAf- on the contrary, … =7[)' = by contrast, … ,^T]UHRO 例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 = (U/CI On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. J2Et-Cz 1 2JO-0j. 30. 另一方面¸… dBEIMn@ on the other hand, … Zy$L rr! 例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 G\Hq/4 The government should enforce lawsstrictly. On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. k0K
A ~ w-FnE}"l 31. 然而¸很可惜的是… 8Pmwzpk02 However, it is a pity that子句 3A0_C?E 例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 (9.yOc4 However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. u*R7zY )LFD6\z1pl 32. 換言之¸… ?z.Isvn in other words, … +^Jwo)R'b = to put it differently Y}1P~ 例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 OXtBJYe In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. Kdt|i93 Qilj/x68 33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為…
$[e%&h@JR It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't. I believe that子句 `!Ln|_,d 例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… ?[SVqj2- Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. D0%FELG05 RjtC:H&XZ 34. 從此之後¸我已發現… N{pa)
/ Ever since then, I have found that子句 gE=Wcb! 例︰從此之後¸我已發現… Qx.jCy@ Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. %Rn:G
K wO.B~`y 35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 |>JmS Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 ?'LM7RE$X6 例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 <j"O%y. Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. -d_ 7*
>m$ :~r#LRgc 36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 GU#Q}L2 What ismore serious is (that)子句 Bfn]-]>sD 例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 "S|(4BUJ( What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. aKOf;^@ <[FS%2,0mb 37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 SNxz*`@4 In viewof the practical need of society, …. :%>oe> _" 例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 [BE:+ ID3 In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. A'b<?)Y7_ n4XMN\:g{ o:f|zf>
i< i63?" III.用於文章結論句 L:Ed-=|Uw 38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 L c{
!FG> If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … V 3%Krn1' 例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 AV9:O{ Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. @!,D%]8" ScsWnZ 39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。 A>[hC{ Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. #Xj;f^}/ 例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 .;cxhgU Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. }q
/(D? ho(5r5SNE 40. 如此¸我相信…。 *C
tsFS~ In thisway, I believe (that)子句 G)4ZK#wz 例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 P~n8EO1r Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. sf<Q#ieTxY `\nON 41. 實踐這些¸…。 !4i,%Z&6 Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. ]L[JS^#7 例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 ;*n_N!v Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. Ks9FnDm8 A!Knp=Gw 42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 F]/L! Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. "``W6W-( (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 ~% D^Ga7 Only with combined efforts, can we …. 0\8*S3,q 例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 cfrvy^>, Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. 2V#c[%vI Dlqn~ 43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 GlXA-p< Lastbut no least, …. [8B
tIv 例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 H9oXZSm Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. vB&F_"/X2 ]
P:NnKgK 44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 zgEr ,nF Thisevidence shows that the importance of ~ cannot be overemphasized. Zj%B7s1A 例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 =
]dz1~/ Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. ,yB?~ XvfcPI6 45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 "z{_hp{T^ Forthese reasons, I …. SdjUhR+o 例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 .!7Fe)(x Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. KZp,=[t -z>Z0viA 46. 總而言之¸…。 )V9Mcr*Ce6 In conclusion, … PsF- 9&_ = Tosum up, … C{d8~6 例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 P ],) In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. Q%X:5G? 6\)8mK 47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 u@:=qd=\ We can,therefore, come to the conclusion (that)子句 Hz!U_? 例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 8a":[Q[ Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. laD.or r+V(1<`2X 48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。
^t^<KL; If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt (that)子句 ~q#[5l(r8 例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 SS45<!iy Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish Rrs`h `'- 49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 ![X.% Thus,this is the reason why …. )z*$`?)k 例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。
gqHH Hh Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. qu#@F\gX W O \lny! 50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 *`pec3" Therefore,we should realize (that)子句 w'!}(Z5X? 例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 *C:q _/ Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. |+4E
8;4_ I}g|n0o 51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 3/SqXu We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion (that)子句 6!}m$Dvt~ 例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 B"E (Y M We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. >`,#%MH# |\r\i&|g1 52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸…。 From the ~ point of view, …. (m =u;L"o 2. 根據~的看法¸…。 According to ~ point of view, …. `v/tf|v6 例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 E/ed0'|m From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem. 0wE8GmG
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