考博英文作文52活用句型

I. 用於文章主題句 1Jl{1;c  
1. 不用說¸… 7TnM4@*f  
  It goes without saying  that子句 xJN|w\&  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 Is<x31R  
= It isobvious  that子句 c%j su"  
=Obviously,  S. + V. nZ&T8@m  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 B'<!k7Ewy  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. dFx2>6AZt  
Y+!Ouc!$  
2. …是不可a能的; 無法… kV_#9z7%  
  There is no Ving :jBZK=3F>  
= There is noway of Ving. .V8/ELr]  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. 7WgIhQ~  
= It isimpossible to V. mXQl;
 
= It is out ofthe question to V. R:]/{b4Uq  
= No one canV. ~g*Y, Y  
= We cannot V. +ylxez
c  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 :a# F  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. oG+K '(B
B  
i/5y^  
3. 我深信… @YEw^J~  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 `l+ >iM  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 #L_@ s d  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 <Gn8B^~$
 
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. I~d#p ]>  
nu;}S! J  
4. 在各種…之中¸… >{j,+$%kp  
  Among various kinds of …, … _L?v6MTj  
= Of all the…, … *eHA: A_I  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 %y~`"l$-  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. vh<]aiY  
8W19#?7>B  
5. …是很容易證明的。 'dmp4VT3  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 @`w'   
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 66I|0_  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. C_;HaQiu  
o,*folL  
6. …無論如何強調都不為過 s,1pZT <E  
… cannot beoveremphasized ]NaMZ  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。 >Sc$R0  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. 0MwG}|RC  
2uvQf&,  
7. 就我的看法¸…；我認為… YH/S2D  
  In my opinion, … v+xgxQGYH  
= To my mind,…. B'G*y2UnG  
= As far as Iam concerned, … J>HLQP  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 uB5h9&57  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。
Z:\;R{D  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. v YRt2({}Z  
h]J&A  
8. (A) 每個人都知道… ,^MW) Gf<  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 WmT}t  
(B) 就我所知¸… xm%[}Dt]  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … cCo07R  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。
BiHiVhD_  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. 2a._?(k_y  
>wg9YZ~8  
9. 毫無疑問地¸… 0[Xt,~  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 nLFx/5sL  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 %=NM_5a}]  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. }5o~R~H  
v@$evmA  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸… _V_ 8p)%  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … t_dw}I  
 = Based on my personal experience, … APHtJoS  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 4! Oa4  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. %vf2||a$BS  
E&iWtwkz  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。 m'Ekp  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … s%L" c  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 [}9XHhY1O=  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher. 0TuOY%+  
lry&)G=5  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了… N1s$3Ul  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … Ry8WNVO}R  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 CD8JYiJ  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. U<gUX07  
ZyS;+"
 
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … #5o hmp,u  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … ld!6|~0U  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 ~P]HG;$?n  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. R@7GCj  
_} X`t8Lh  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸…扮演重要的角色。 < ;%q  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. WnJLX ^;  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸…是生命不可或缺的。 6XOpB^@  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. N}l]Ilm$34  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 }<\65 B$1  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. rd"]@~v1  
.~A"Wyu\  
15. 在討論…¸一個人不得不承認…。 c>U{,z  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 [#Nx>RY  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 #hE3~+i  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. E9Xk8w'+  
K&D}!.~/  
16. 世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。 @8<uAu%  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… 3ciVjH>i  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 ,[ J'!NC1  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. <E}]t,'3  
9Pob|UA  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V 6
02eLV)  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V $jeDVH  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V ^$Eiz.  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V
1M~:]}*<  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 rd
35)  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. v/TlXxfil  
}rMpp[  
18. 每當我聽到…¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. m/F(h-?  
每當我做…¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. lRATrp#T  
每當我想到…¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. Pl5NHVr  
每當我遭遇…¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. hzPB~obC  
每當我看到… 我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. ]B
QWA  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 p|9ECdU>;  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. #&2N,M!Q  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. uuK]<h*  
AGJ=de.  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 +uiH0iGS  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 ie)1h  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 <:;:*s3]  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 / -qt}  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 $*)( 8Cl  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 ; 7v7V  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 J'^$|/Q  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 RdVis|7o  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. N9h@1'>  
79B`w #  
20. …的主要理由是… GH+FZ (F  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 .L{+O6*c  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 $HCAC4  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. lGHu@(n<  
 -[7,ph  
21. 俗語說得好：「…」。 d8 Nh0!  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" T&MS_E&;  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" B';>Hk  
 = An old saying goes, "…" uZ?CVluP  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 ^5 =E`q".  
例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。 ` iayh  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." 3pjYY$'  
l3#dfW{  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. !E#.WX  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. ~Q9) Q  
 (C) 要…¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. ~ 2oP,  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 H;Qn?^  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. ~dr1Qi#j?  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 ^JVP2L>o*  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. *vE C,)  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 ~teW1lMu(  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. ^?
xJpr%)  
s1$#G!'  
v/+
}FS=  
II.用於文章承轉句 zd 4y5/aoS  
23. 那就是(說)…；亦即… Q~!hr0 ZR  
   That is to say, … I>o; %}   
 = That is, … Tv)y }  
 = Namely, … "{"2h>o#D}  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 !Lug5U}  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. ZDJWd
=E  
PR6uw  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … <+,0G`  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … FtDAk?  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 n$Fm~iPo,  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. % peb{i  
Y[?Wt/O;  
25. 我們有理由相信… ?yeC j1X  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 '[8
jm=Q#'  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 &'\+Z  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. ;*H~Yb0  
.: ;Hh~  
26. 事實上¸… Q.$h![`6  
    As amatter of fact, … >*xzSd?\  
  = In fact, … zNJyF;3  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 <yO9j  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. TFPq(i  
j&GK
pt  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … =JH,RQ *  
  (B) 拿…做例子              Take … forexample.      o}Np}PE6  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 cs;Gk:  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. \>7-<7+I6  
V@-GQP1  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視… m
uY^Fx  
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… qrYeh`Mv  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 \Da$bJ  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. '#6DI"vJ  
y-k-E/V}  
29. 相反地¸… ['1?'*  
   on the contrary, … - [j0B|cwG  
  = by contrast, … '|R|7nQAj  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 YO+d+5  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. 1sA-BQL  
P'k39  
30. 另一方面¸… 3I(H.u  
  on the other hand, … WLH2B1_):  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 $hh=-#J8  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. zv@o-R$l  
;ecF~-oku  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是… 2c]O Mtk  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 k2;yl_7  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 (fS4qz:&l  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. ?'r[P03  
NunT2JP.  
32. 換言之¸… lom4z\6  
    in other words, … #a|5A:g%  
  = to put it differently yM xS'j1  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 5/<Y,eZ/  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. de[_T%A  
Sob+l'U$  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… X.Kxio $o  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 D
lP=R  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為… +8"H%#~  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. 1Low[i  
SBA;p7^"  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現… 5k@k  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 4e4 $AB"  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現… tW +I
?  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. 5UqCRz<,R  
#cA}B L!3  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地…。 azSS:=A  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 'ga@=;Wj  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 /<5/gV 1Q  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. Q"\[ICu!,  
ITTC}  
36. 更嚴重的是¸…。 /3fo=7G6  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 _-^@Jx[
 
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 ) ":~`Z*@  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. |h;MA,qv a  
SYyH_0N  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸…。 ){/y-ixH  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. 5D'8 l@7  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 NLj0\Pz|B  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. X|b~,X %N  
"<kmiK/  

ms~ mg:  
*l|CrUa  
III.用於文章結論句 (2S,0MHk  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸…。 D[<8(~VP  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … he/FtkU  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸…。 t&*$@0A  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. %Dy a-  
rZ^DiFR  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以…。  N3E=t#n  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. b-wFnMXk+  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 `w&|~xT  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. Z_S~#[\7^]  
,]>Eg6B,u  
40. 如此¸我相信…。 cU+/I>V  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 Lt_7pb%  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 TfMuQi'>  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. ^oj)# (3C  

!\CoJ.5=  
41. 實踐這些¸…。 Riw#+#r]/  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. ze]2-
B4  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 i9_ZK/*  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. u=A&n6Q[Vo  
>lRX+?  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能…。 wR1M_&-s  
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. GV* B$  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能…。 GKSfr8US4  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. crUt8L-B4  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 }_Jr[ia
B  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. #"=_GA^.{  
8v_HIx0xu  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸…。 L+bU~N,+A  
  Lastbut no least, …. R6*:Us0\FJ  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 ]HCu tq  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. /X{:~*.z  
tUH#%  
44. 這證據顯示～的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。  5k{a(I  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of ～ cannot be overemphasized. y7txIe!<5  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 s `U.h^V  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. I#tn/\n  
+eg$Z]Lht  
45. 由於這些理由¸我…。 ^W{+?q'  
  Forthese reasons, I …. !inonR  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 zVFz}kJa  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. @.6l^"L  
=
0cyGo  
46. 總而言之¸…。 l1fP@|  
    In conclusion, … |t5K!?{i  
  = Tosum up, … g-q~0  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 9 N[k ?kUZ  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. sg RY`U.C  
TL lR"L5  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是…。 icLf;@  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 : z*OAl"  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 C(qqGK{  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. ]~iOO %&R  
8pp^ w  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸…。 `'H"|WsT  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 gh>'O/9  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 $)t ] av  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish {PZNJ 2~  
49. 因此¸這就是…的原因。 xcz[w}{eEq  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. H*BzwbM?  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 /2Q@M>  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. W=fs"
<  
0 UdAF  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解…。 kW=g:m  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 f Glvx~  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 XG2&_u&  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. s8 S[w   
2~<N  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。 +s?0yH-%p  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 -v"\WmcS  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 l,5<g-r V  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. ?`T< sk8c  
<,/k"Y=  
52. 1. 從～觀點來看¸…。      From the ～ point of view, …. I{#&!h>]U  
 2. 根據～的看法¸…。      According to ～ point of view, …. 1haNca_6,  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 =xzDpn>f  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  >b9nc\~