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楼主  发表于: 2014-10-21   
来源于 考博资料 分类

考博英文作文52活用句型

"0Q1qZ  
I. 用於文章主題句 rs]I  
1. 不用說¸ %3o`j<  
  It goes without saying  that子句 =Op+v"  
= (It is)needless to say  (that)子句 .L EY=j!-s  
= It isobvious  that子句 JOD/Raq.1k  
=Obviously,  S. + V. wC CV2tk  
例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。 mL yBm  
   It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. _#C()Ro*P  
ub K7B |p  
2. 是不可a能的; 無法 _O]xey^r  
  There is no Ving ?LP9iY${  
= There is noway of Ving. {whvTN1#dh  
= There is nopossibility of Ving. X+82[Y,mB.  
= It isimpossible to V. "%6/a7S  
= It is out ofthe question to V. GTl xq%?b  
= No one canV. se9>.}zZN  
= We cannot V. ,d_Gn!  
例︰不可否認的¸成功的事業關鍵在於健康的身心。 ,"2TArC'z  
There is not denying that successful businesslies in a healthy body and mind. H/fUM  
`{Tk@A_yd  
3. 我深信 6'-As= iw  
  I am greatly convinced (that)子句 =O$M_1lp  
= I am greatlyassured (that)子句 ('[TLHP  
例︰我深信預防是於治療。 gVR@&bi7  
   I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. m#7*:i&@Y  
;2xO`[#  
4. 在各種之中¸ EnVuD 9  
  Among various kinds of …, … 60>.ul2  
= Of all the…, … X[yNFW}S2W  
例︰在各種運動中¸我尤其喜歡慢跑。 *m+BuGt|  
Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging inparticular. +-?/e-z")  
OQ&'Dti  
5. 是很容易證明的。 LW)H"6v  
It can beeasily proved (that)子句 dtt~ Bd  
例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。 z(y*hazK  
   It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. =n(3o$r(  
V9NTs8LKc  
6. 無論如何強調都不為過 [{u(C!7L`  
… cannot beoveremphasized 8+Llx  
例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強調都不為過。  AnBJ(h  
The importance of trafficsafety cannot be overemphasized. iUk-'   
)RgGcHT @  
7. 就我的看法¸;我認為 @@G6p($  
  In my opinion, … nk"NmIf  
= To my mind,…. K$ }a8rH  
= As far as Iam concerned, … aW_oD[l  
= I am of theopinion  that子句 +0wT!DZW\=  
例︰就我的看法¸打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。 8 )*2@-Rp  
In my opinion, playing video games notonly takes much time but is also harmful to health. 0 fXLcal  
Jb_1LZ) ]  
8. (A) 每個人都知道 +avMX&%  
    Everyone knows (that)子句 E_z;s3AXQ  
(B) 就我所知¸ a 3SlxsWW  
    As far as my knowledge is concerned, … = {'pUU  
例︰就我所知¸下列方法對我幫助很大。 ^>x|z.  
       As far as my knowledge isconcerned, the following ways are of great help to me. f>o,N{|  
1+;C`bnA  
9. 毫無疑問地¸ ^g1f X1  
There is nodoubt (that)子句 @H b'8F  
例︰毫無疑問地¸近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴重的問題。 f"u *D,/sS  
    Thereis no doubt that near-sightedness is a serious problem among the youth ofour country. n"PJ,ao  
=;a!u  
10. 根據我個人經驗¸ EJ}!F?o  
   Accordingto my personal experience, … gbeghLP[?  
 = Based on my personal experience, … dC e4u<so\  
例︰根據我個人經驗¸微笑已帶給我許多好處。 54;J8XT7  
    Accordingto my personal experience, smile has done me a lot of good. ]r! >{  
`O?TUQGR  
11. 在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比更值得我尊敬。 qSqI7ptA\  
 Of all the people I know, perhaps non deservesmy respect more than … sbkQ71T:  
例︰在我認識的人當中¸也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。 #PDf,^  
      Of all the people I know, perhaps nondeserves my respect more than Miss Chang, my English teacher.  XY.5Rno4  
Qp"y?S  
12. 在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了 87%*+n:?*  
  In the course of my schooling. I will neverforget … p^nL&yIW,%  
例︰在我的求學過程中¸我忘不了學習英文所遭到的大困難。 GuZ ( &G6*  
       In the course of my schooling. I willnever forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English. h eaRX4  
P&d"V<  
13.  (A) 隨著人口的增加¸… With the increase/growthof the population, … l+V,DCE  
 (B) 隨著科技的進步, … With the advance of science and technology, … g*)K/Z0pJ$  
例︰隨著台灣經濟的快速發展¸許多社會問題產生了。 EV#MQM  
         With the rapid development ofTaiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass. IEjP<pLe  
hUQ,z7-  
14.  (A) 在這資訊的年代¸扮演重要的角色。 scuHmY0  
     In the age of information andcommunication, … plays an important role. #j#_cImE  
 (B) 在今日工業社會中¸是生命不可或缺的。 y-p70.'{U  
     In today's industrial society, … isinsispensable to life. wiaX&-c]8  
例︰在這資訊的年代¸電腦扮演非常重要的角色。 #po5_dE\*  
          In this age of information and communication,the computer plays an exptemely important role. ZKQ hbNT  
9jN)I(^D6  
15. 在討論¸一個人不得不承認 tx"sH]n  
 In dealing with …, one cannot but admit (that)子句 ZT02"3F  
例︰在討論未來的職業¸一個人不得不承認儘早決定未來的職業很重要。 T5Q{{@Q  
     Indealing with one's future career, one cannot but admit that it isvery important to decide one's future career as early as possible. 6:U$w7P0 e  
ky 8ep  
16. 世上沒有什麼比更令我高興。 e *(b  
 Nothing in the world can delight me so much as… O8|5KpXd@  
例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。 >FhK #*Pa  
Nothing in the world can delight me somuch ashaving hamburgers in fast-food restaurants. Xi?b]Z  
^qCkt1C-M  
17.  … 是必要的           It is necessary  that S (should) V ^8 ' sib  
    … 是重要的           It is important/essential  that S (should) V @i^~0A#q*  
    … 是適當的           It isproper  that S (should) V r]W  
    … 是緊急的           It isurgent  that S (should) V 9Rek4<5  
例︰我們當保持公共場所清潔是應當的。 Tirux ;  
    It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean. h25G/`  
<I}2k  
18. 每當我聽到¸我就忍不住感到興奮。Whenever I hear …,    I cannot but feel excited. ZEYgK)^  
每當我做¸ 我就忍不住感到悲傷。 Whenever I do  …,   Icannot but feel sad. Q'k\8'x  
每當我想到¸我就忍不住感到緊張。Whenever I think of …, I cannot but feel nervous. i,13b e  
每當我遭遇¸我就忍不住感到害怕。Whenever I meet with …, I cannot but feel frightened. GDYFU* 0  
每當我看到我就忍不住感到驚訝。Whenever I see …,    I cannot but feel surprised. zEZLKWm9-  
例︰每當我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪¸我就忍不住感到悲傷。 .(J?a"  
   Whenever I think of theclean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad. `mye}L2I  
= Every time I think of the cleanbrook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad. $3Z-)m  
AxxJk"v'y  
19. 據說…                      It is said (that)子句 T[= S$n -'  
一般認為…                 It is thought (that)子句 ^m_yf|D$  
大家都知道…               It is known (that)子句 fYE(n8W3  
據報導…                   It is reported (that)子句 uxg9yp@|  
一般預料…                 It is expected (that)子句 g*w<*  
一般估計…                 It is estimated (that)子句 Jc)^49Rf  
一般相信…                 It is believed (that)子句 ~[k%oA%W  
例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴大我們的心胸。 TpA\9N#$  
    Itis believed (that) reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind. y2O4I'/5<  
l{w#H|]  
20. 的主要理由是 jlFk@:y4  
 The main reason why ….. is (that)子句 iJnU%  
例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環境日一敗壞。 '03 ->7V  
     Themain reason why the juveniles commit crimes is that socialenvironment is becoming worse. iR$<$P5  
KYJjwXT28W  
21. 俗語說得好:「」。 n;R#,!<P  
   Well goes an old saying, "…" `V[!@b:  
 = As an old saying goes(runs, says),"…" ::n;VY2&  
 = An old saying goes, "…" v){ .Z^_C  
 = It's an old saying  (that)子句 "uLjIIl  
例︰俗話說得好:「誠實為上策」。 6 \B0^  
     As an old saying goes, "Honestyis the best policy." ~lEVXea!  
6.t',LTB  
22.  (A) …用下列方法…                 … in the following ways. 74<!&t  
 (B) …有三個主要理由。             … for three major reasons. m~Ld~I"  
 (C) ¸至少我們可做三件事。  To …, there are atleast three things we can do. @v\*AYr'M  
例︰(A) 我用下列方法增加信心。 .^) UO  
    I increase my confidence in thefollowing ways. gBu1QviU  
(B) 人們學外語有三個理由。 ZxGP/D  
    People learn a foreign language forthree major reasons. "QoQ4r<|  
(C) 為了維護健康¸我們每天至少可做三件事。 $ _8g8r}  
    To keep healthy, there are atleast three things we can do every day. ~_9"3,~o5  
7\o!HMfK  
d@mo!zu  
II.用於文章承轉句 ~.PP30 '  
23. 那就是()…;亦即 m?s}QGSka  
   That is to say, … @|ye qy_:  
 = That is, … VcK}2<8:+~  
 = Namely, … uhN%Aj\iu(  
例︰我們生活需有規律。也就是說¸早睡早起¸戒除菸酒。 zr76_~B1u  
     We need to live a regular life.  That is, we can keep good hours andrefrain from smoking and drinking in the daily activities. 66snC{g U  
Z?MoJ{.!?R  
 24.  (A) 基於這個理由¸…               For this reason, … Q5S,{ ZeT  
  (B) 為了這個目的¸…                For thispurpose, … mq/zTm  
例︰基於這個理由¸我已決定把行醫作為未來的職業。 4VN aq<8  
For this reason, I have decided to take practicing medicine as my futurecareer. wHz?#MW 3L  
l2b{u GE  
25. 我們有理由相信 ')+0nPV  
  We have reasons to believe (that)子句 Z.Rb~n&  
例︰我們有理由相信體罰應該嚴格禁止。 eT"Uxhs-}  
     We have reasons to believe that corporal punishment should bestrictly prohibited. ba@ax3  
vUQFQ  
26. 事實上¸ n)8Yj/5  
    As amatter of fact, … ?_6YtR,{  
  = In fact, … nbofYI$rd&  
例︰事實上¸健康才是最重要。 ?y},,  
     As a matter of fact, it is health that counts. kL@Wb/K JP  
KB{RU'?f|  
27. (A) 例如¸…                 Forexample, … ScnY3&rc  
  (B) 做例子              Take … forexample.      <*'cf2Q$Av  
例︰例如¸我們盲目地提高生活水準¸卻降低生活品質。 M%Ku5X6:/  
      For example, we elevate the livingstandards blindly, but lower the quality of life. ']51jabm  
O^{1RV3:,T  
28. 此外¸我們不應忽視 ^<V9'Ut   
  Besides (In addition), we should not neglect… lXrD!1F  
例︰此外¸我們不應忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。 l_FGZ!7  
      In addition, we should not neglectthat everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society. [_DPxM=V  
vg%QXaM  
29. 相反地¸ y<r}"TAf-  
   on the contrary, … =7[)'  
  = by contrast, … ,^T]UHRO  
例︰相反地¸少數學生似乎還在鬼混。 =(U/CI  
      On the contrary, a few students, it seems, are still foolingaround. J2Et-Cz1  
2JO-0j.  
30. 另一方面¸ dBEIMn@  
  on the other hand, … Zy$Lrr!  
例︰政府應嚴格執法¸另一方面¸大眾也應該培養減少污染的好習慣。 G\H q/4  
      The government should enforce lawsstrictly.  On the other hand, thepublic also should develop the good habit of reducing pollution. k0K A~  
w-FnE}"l  
31. 然而¸很可惜的是 8Pmwzpk02  
  However, it is a pity  that子句 3A0_C?E  
例︰然而¸很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。 (9.yOc4  
     However, it is a pity that he should always cram at the eleventhhour. u*R7zY  
)LFD6\z1pl  
32. 換言之¸ ?z.Isvn  
    in other words, … +^Jwo)R'b  
  = to put it differently Y}1 P~  
例︰換言之¸我會盡最大的努力達成我的目標。 OXtBJYe  
     In other words, I will try my best to attain(gain, live up to) mygoal. Kdt|i93  
Qilj/x68  
33. 別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 $[e%&h@JR  
 It may be true as assumed by others, but Idon't.  I believe  that子句 `!Ln|_,d  
例︰別人可能認為這是事實¸但我不是。我認為 ?[SVqj2-  
       Itmay be true as assumed by others, but I don't. I believe that if you have strong determination and perseverance,the success will certainly come to you in the end. D0%FELG05  
RjtC:H&XZ  
34. 從此之後¸我已發現 N{pa) /  
  Ever since then, I have found  that子句 gE=Wcb!  
例︰從此之後¸我已發現 Q x.jCy@  
       Eversince then, I have found smile the best way to avoid any possible conflictsin our daily lives. %Rn:G K  
wO.B~`y  
35. 這樣說來¸假如...¸當然毫無疑問地 |>JmS  
   Inthis light, if…, there can surely be no doubt (that)子句 ?'LM7RE$X6  
例︰這樣說來¸假如我們能善用時間¸當然毫無疑問地我們會成功。 <j"O%y.  
       Inthis light, if we can make good use of time, there can surely be nodoubt that we will get somewhere. -d_ 7* >m$  
:~r#LRgc  
36. 更嚴重的是¸ GU#Q}L2  
  What ismore serious is  (that)子句 Bfn]-]>sD  
例︰更嚴重的是¸我們不珍惜野生動物。 "S|(4BUJ(  
       What is more serious is that we donot cherish the wildlife. aKOf;^@  
<[FS%2,0mb  
37. 鑒於社會的實際需要¸ SNxz*`@4  
  In viewof the practical need of society, …. :%>oe> _"  
例︰鑒於社會的實際需要¸愈來愈多人對學英語有興趣。 [BE:+ ID3  
      In view of the practical need of society,there are more and more people interested in learning English. A'b<?)Y7_  
n4XMN\:g{  
o:f|zf> i<  
i 63?"  
III.用於文章結論句 L:Ed-=|Uw  
38. 如果能實踐這三點¸ L c{ !FG>  
  If onecan really put the three points into action(practice), … V3%Krn1'  
例︰如果能實踐這三點¸ AV9:O{  
  Ifone can really put the three points into action(practice), he will surely beable to live a healthy and happy life. @!,D%]8"  
ScsWnZ  
39.做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以 A>[hC{  
  Bydoing these simple things, we surely can …. #Xj;f^}/  
例︰做這些簡單之事¸我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。 .;cxhgU  
     Bydoing these simple things, we surely can go out of the door happily andcome back home safe every day. }q /(D?  
ho(5r5SNE  
40. 如此¸我相信 *C tsFS~  
  In thisway, I believe (that)子句 G)4 ZK#wz  
例︰如此¸我相信大家能夠像我一樣¸享受乘坐公車的樂趣。 P~n8EO1r  
      Inthis way, I believe that all the people may be able to enjoy the bus ridelike me. sf<Q#ieTxY  
`\nON  
41. 實踐這些¸ !4i,%Z& 6  
  Byputting them(the above) into practice, …. ]L[JS^#7  
例︰實踐這些¸在智育方面我一直能不斷進步。 ;*n_N!v  
       Byputting them(the above) into practice, I have been able to make constantprogress in intellectual education. Ks9FnDm8  
A!Knp=Gw  
42. (A) 唯有符合此三項要求¸我們才能 F]/L!   
  Only by living up tothe three requirements, can we …. "``W6W-(  
      (B) 唯有通力合作¸我們才能 ~%D^ Ga7  
      Only with combined efforts, can we …. 0\8*S3,q  
例︰唯有通力合作¸我們才能期望台灣不久有新的面貌。 cfrvy^>,  
           Only with combined efforts, canwe expect Taiwanto take a new face in due course. 2V#c[%vI  
 Dlqn~  
43. 最後¸但並非最不重要¸ GlXA-p<  
  Lastbut no least, …. [8B tIv  
例︰最後¸但並非最不重要¸教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。 H9oXZSm  
      Lastbut no least, the shortcoming in education is the cause contributing tojuvenile delinquency. vB&F_"/X2  
] P:NnKgK  
44. 這證據顯示~的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 zgEr,nF  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of cannot be overemphasized. Zj%B7s1A  
例︰這證據顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強調都不為過。 = ]dz1~/  
  Thisevidence shows that the importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. ,yB?~  
XvfcPI6  
45. 由於這些理由¸我 "z{_hp{T^  
  Forthese reasons, I …. SdjUhR+o  
例︰由於這些理由¸我認為在台灣接受大學教育是明智的。 .!7Fe)(x  
  Forthese reasons, I think that receiving college education in Taiwan is wise. KZp,=[t  
-z>Z0viA  
46. 總而言之¸ )V9Mcr*Ce6  
    In conclusion, … PsF- 9&_  
  = Tosum up, … C{d 8~6  
例︰總而言之¸好國民應該遵守交通規則。 P ],)  
      In conclusion, a good citizen shouldabide by traffic regulations. Q%X:5G?  
6\)8mK  
47.因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是 u@:=qd=\  
  We can,therefore, come to the conclusion  (that)子句 Hz!U_?  
例︰因此¸我們能下個結論¸那就是世上自由罪珍貴。 8a":[Q[  
     Wecan, therefore, come to the conclusion that nothing is so precious asfreedom in the world. laD.or  
r+V(1<`2X  
48. 如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸ ^t^<KL;  
  If wecan do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt  (that)子句 ~q#[5l(r8  
例︰如果我們能做到如上所述¸毫無疑問地¸我們就能精通英語。 SS45<!i y  
      Ifwe can do as mentioned above, there can be no doubt that we can masterEnglish Rrs`h `'-  
49. 因此¸這就是的原因。 ![X.%  
  Thus,this is the reason why …. )z*$`?)k  
例︰因此¸這就是我重感冒的原因。 gqHH Hh  
       Thus,this is the reason why I caught a bad cold. qu#@F\gX  
WO \lny!  
50. 所以¸我們應該了解 *`pec3"  
  Therefore,we should realize  (that)子句 w'!}(Z5X?  
例︰所以¸我們應該了解學英文不能沒有字典。 *C:q _/  
       Therefore, we should realize thatin learning English we cannot do without a dictionary. |+4E 8;4_  
I}g|n0o  
51. 因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭 3/SqXu  
  We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion  (that)子句 6!}m$Dvt~  
例︰因此¸由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。 B"E(Y M  
       We,therefore, can make clear from the above discussion that perseverance canovercome any difficulty. >`,#%MH#  
|\r\i&|g1  
52. 1. 從~觀點來看¸      From the point of view, …. (m =u;L"o  
 2. 根據~的看法¸      According to point of view, …. `v/tf|v 6  
例︰從政治的觀點來看¸這是一個很複雜的問題。 E/ed0'|m  
    From the political point of view, itis a very complex problem.  0wE8Gm G  
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