一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 2/RK
pl &
(一)医疗、医院、医生 \K9XG/XIx
1 、医生 E,JDO d}
① doctor, medical worker 4NUCLr7Y
② physician 内科医生 9-eYCg7C|
③ surgeon 外科医生 G5egyP;
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 X0^gj>GI|
⑤ intern 实习医生 FjRJSMwO,
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 8Y3c,p/gS>
`0uKJFg
2 、医院 H@bra~k-
① hospital + _rjA_
The specialized hospital 专科医院 @xH|(
The general hospital 普通医院 E
`Ualai
The community hospital 社区医院 \O
/" F;
The public hospital 公立医院 .FK[Y?
ci#
The private hospital 私立医院 A3*ti!X<6
② clinc 门诊 f)H6 nl7r
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 ( t#w@<
③ ward 病房 oF,
XSd
④ medical team 医疗队 p18-yt;
1
OYzt>hdH
3、 医疗手段 QG?7L_I
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 7s;<5xc
(2) medical treatment 医疗 fO[X<|9
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 bYQ h{q
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis *yKsgH
(5) prevent (v) 预防 0 lXV+lj
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | k(C?6Gfj
(7) administrate a drug 给药 E:V&:9aQ@
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 EJjTf:
(9) TCM 中医 =rl/l8|P
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 }oYR.UH
(11) medical service 医疗服务 9Re605xQ6
(12) complain of (v) 主述 J_}&Btb)e
(13) health checkup 健康普查 kuu9'Sqc'b
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 (9';zw
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; %56pP"w
8R`@edj>
4 、医疗体制 0! 9vGs
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 &FHE(7}/#
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 <]/`#Xgh
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 ItDe_|!L
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 #jd?ocoY
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 ZB:Fjq
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 j$T2ff6
WEqHL,Uh]
5 、医德 >r{3t{
(1 )medical ethics 医德 W2|*:<Jt
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 [4
g5{eX
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 *0 i
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 DG8$zl5
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 bVtboHlY
(6 )resolute 果断的 C+
P}R]cT"
(7 )service quality 服务质量 0vS%m/Zi-
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people Mki(,Y|1~
KK(x)(
6 、病人 zVxiCyU
(1 )patient tFwQ /
(2 )the sick 1)#<nk)I
(3 )the invalid g]$>G0E`oD
(4) sufferer lADi
>gFF>L>
(二)疾病 T
fzad2}^
1 、 患病的表达方式 g.DgJX&i
⑴ suffer from (v ) 7*'_&0
(2) contract (v ) s7FqE>#c0
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 %E1~I\n:F
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 1Na CGD"
rM [Ps=5
2 、必知疾病名称 Yr-,0${m
heart disease 心脏病 X%`8h_
hypertension 高血压 70HEu@-
kidney problem 肾病 ,>{4*PM(
stroke 中风 En5Bsz!
shock 休克 KT?vs5jg$&
the blood pressure 血压 Ma-^o<{
diabetes 糖尿病 T:;e 73
obesity 肥胖 z+wV(i97
terminal illness 绝症 lG\lu'<C
incurable illness 不治之症 K/MIDH
cancer 癌症 Ba`]Sm=
tumor 肿瘤 Oq+C<}eg
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 \hi{r@k>}
emergency case 急症 ^o,@9GTs
serious illness 重症
vf5[x!4
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 4`Fbl]Q
short breath 短气 'J!P:.=a>
syndrome 综合症 1ed#nB%
complications 并发症 F!fxA#
process 病程 WqYl=%x"{V
bone loss 骨质疏松 0Fbq/63
short-sighted (adj)近视
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3、传染病 X^aujK^
@
(1) 感染源 ty-4yK#
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 #lJF$
(2 )传染疾病 'BUdySng
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 -Ep-v4}
influenza (简)flu 流感
](T*f'LN
infection contagion 传染病 &3u*
zV$
infectious diseases 传染病 V]vk9M2q[l
AIDS 艾滋病 A;2?!i#f
SARS [dt1%DD`M
(3) 传染 c-s ~q/
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 snj+-'4T
block the channel (v) Q>sq:R+'
disseminate 传播 u9VJ{F
cross infection 交叉感染 ["@K~my~D*
8.9S91]=
5 、疾病、病痛 xY_/CR[,
illness ,&l>^w/
sickness -ud!j
disease ~G"6^C:x
ailment 6oJ~Jdn'
suffering ?[VS0IBS
wt)t
LMEv
6 、疾病的转归 x:?1fvVR
(1 )疾病的恢复 ((
t8
recover recovery HYpB]<F
recuperate ux-Fvwoh
resume %} \@Wk~
recruit /4=O^;
reinstate dq|z;,`
(2) 疾病的恶化 vsES`
deteriorate #<!oA1MH4
aggravate ZM4q@O)/
exasperate oYqlN6n,=6
make worse <EpP;
worsen !&19%C4
9~>;sjJk
7、其他相关词汇 +KD~/}C%-
outbreak and spending =u73AM}
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 FtE%<QHt
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 f3
*u_LO
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 ;XGG&M%3
taboo 禁忌 G?8,&jP~T
speed up blood circulation (v) 6C)
G
improve the cardiac functions (v) JNk
]$ xz
side effects 副反应 r#^X]
complain of 主述 9I9J}&4
SOeL@!_
iVnrv`k,
(三)药物 }U+gJkY2
1 、药物名称 ,/JrQWgD
medicine b6oPnP_3P
drug 8ae]tX5$
remedy blxH`O!
medicinal herbs [YJP
power #p*OLQ3~
tablet mVU(u_lh
pill "hpK8vQ
A-.j
v
2 、药物用法 [#uX{!q'
开药 : --.: eFE/
prescribe some medicine for some diseases sStaTR{
write out a proscription U*v//@WbH
服药 &bnF{~<\
take a medicine K'n^,
t
治…的疾病 ]@M$.msg@
a remedy for some diseases ZXHG2@E)
xzIs,i}U
3 、其他相关词汇 <k}>eGn
drug therapy 药物治疗 Z4bN|\I
side effects 副反应 d/Fjs0pt
drug abuse 药物滥用 L=4?vs
drugstore 药房 ~SP.&>Q>
over the counter 非处方药 u ldea)
drug allergy 药物过敏 c3i|q@ k
drug poisoning 药物中毒 EmG`ga)s
prescription 处方 7Dom[f
expenses for medicine 药费 B,|M
charges for medicine 7Cp>i WV
drug rebate 药品回扣 lb`P9mbr+
=<O{
X#1So .}c
(四)心理疾病 H*EQ%BLW^,
1 、心理学专业词汇 QH~/UnV
subhealth 亚健康 iN+p>3w^l
psychological benefits 心理健康 nLQ
3s3@1>
psychological problem 心理问题 /2Y
Nu*v
psychological consultation 心理咨询 J
A4'e@
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 Qf7]t-Kp
mental obstacles 心理障碍 ~ E>D0o
psychological massage 心理按摩 zUIh8cAoE
psychology 心理学/ 心理 ~e,
psychotherapy 心理治疗 4UC/pGZY
psychological expert 心理专家 } 9<aX
Y,
H :d{Sru
2 、情绪词汇 ' OdZ[AN
overcome PIB|&I|p
disappoint Qaq{UW
disappointed L>xcgV7
shy , ,'={/)c<
flush 1K09iB
frustration NTs< ;ED
failure 92+({ fgW
willpower ?n\~&n'C
optimism K]N^6ome
optimistic QbxjfW"/+
be sensitive to g0cCw2S
nervous TjgX' j
tensional
7&'^H8V
sad agony pessimism pessimistic "EWU:9\0
confident confidence PPPRO.y
stress pressure \EUc17
depress depressed D3;^!ln]D
depression depressive B/i,QBPF]
1nBE8
N
3 、疲劳相关词汇 @l$cZie
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary Itj|0PGd
[~f%z(vI
(五)肥胖与营养 b0m1O.&I_
1 、营养物质 i.0}qS?
nutrient 营养素 o Ep\po1
protein 蛋白质 %D gU
fat 脂肪 8
x|NR?
glucose 葡萄糖 &nZ=w#_
vitamin 维生素 vb5tyY0c
sugar 糖类 wgkh}b
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 +3]@0VM26;
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 H.O7Y
soft drink beverage 软饮料 Z;7f
D
cholesterol胆固醇 ]Ny. gu
UZmzk
2 、营养与饮食 w/h?, L|
a well-balanced diet 9t7_7{Q+;
nutrition 营养 mBQ6qmK
nutritional 营养的 3$(1LN
fCO!M1 t
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 JS!rZi
HQQc<7c",
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall }"Hf/{E$_"
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase ,t*#o&+
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; `Qaw]&O
4. 食品安全 food safety l_ >^LFOA
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies uDQ
d48>
6. 应急反应 immediate response to HMrS::
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU =NH:/j^
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system oBifESJ
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care `<b 3e(A
10. 服务体系service system A ;}=v|Dr&I.
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene **fJAANc
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. <M7@JgC &
13. 清淡的lite qyp"q{k0
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet >9uDY+70I3
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN qZ6P(5X
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 6_^u}me
17. 虫媒insect pollination; cqRIi~`
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease 2}b1PMpZG
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome;
jiC;*]n
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion ]wER&/v"
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" ;oH%d;H
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission |Y0BnyGK
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D ,*
@m<{DX)
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate 7K
{/2k
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness f,)[f M4
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s x\*`i)su
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse FxTOc@<
28. 相似的akin to=similar to x6.an_W6
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – CL
dLO u"
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver
Ae<v
31. 血压 hypertension &t+03c8g!
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon : \:jIP
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 )DI/y1
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ 4 "@BbVYR
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 RI')iz?
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 1Ty{k^%
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds >(<OhS(
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations kC!7<%(
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle q\x*@KQgM
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 z%hB=V!~91
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people TMhUo#`I|
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent CGbW]D$@
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from Hd
U1gV>
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to k =ru)
_$2
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to P2_ JS]>
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to c#<v
:b
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive D`o*OlU
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak >/. -N
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly
zF>|
9JU
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations |p4F^!9
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon pfe9n[
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate _ncqd,&z
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy nBgksB*A
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances Ep|W>
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance K=;z&E=<c
56. 退休养老金retirement n l`:M/z6"
57. 医疗改革health care reform Hq?-e?Nc
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity G +o)s
59. 月经期menstrual period S c_s=>z
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace bJ*jJl x
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care ytf.$P
62. 安乐死euthanasia }oIA*:5
63. 得绝症的terminally ill 4GH?$p|LX
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! Z!0D97^
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient xL3-(K6e
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. r?{tu82#i