一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 )3_I-Ia
(一)医疗、医院、医生 =`f6@4H
1 、医生
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① doctor, medical worker }`g:)gJ
② physician 内科医生 S Rs~p
③ surgeon 外科医生 BJI}gm2y
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 7^|oO~x6
⑤ intern 实习医生 i6R2R8
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 B4^+&B#
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2 、医院 I@VhxJh
① hospital tlw$/tMa
The specialized hospital 专科医院 kTG4h@w
The general hospital 普通医院
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The community hospital 社区医院
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The public hospital 公立医院 5y7rY!]Bf
The private hospital 私立医院 2j_YHv$I
② clinc 门诊 iOpMU
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 BKDs3?&
③ ward 病房 \|2 0E51B[
④ medical team 医疗队 ea3;1-b:
9] /xAsD
3、 医疗手段 _{CMWo"l
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 w=EUwt
(2) medical treatment 医疗 >r%L=22+
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 zoXCMBg[
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis f}
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(5) prevent (v) 预防 NNZ%jJy?=,
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | m+p}Qi8i)
(7) administrate a drug 给药 CW*Kdt
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 cU8Rm\?
(9) TCM 中医 HRkO.230
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 Jlw<%}r
(11) medical service 医疗服务 DQ7+
(12) complain of (v) 主述 fl| 8#\r
(13) health checkup 健康普查 68ce+|
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 ,at"Q$)T
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; [.\uHt
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4 、医疗体制 n1OxT"tD
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 @UCI^a~w
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 X`km\\*
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 SN!TE,=I
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 |J:n'}
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 OiI[w8
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 r|$@Wsb?#
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5 、医德 =zw=Jp
(1 )medical ethics 医德 shjc`Tqm
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 L:$kd `v[
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 K)z{R n
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 Xv[5)4N
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 %LBa;M
(6 )resolute 果断的 ML6Y_|6
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(7 )service quality 服务质量 6H+'ezM
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people T
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6 、病人 E'3=qTbiD
(1 )patient NfG<!
(2 )the sick %UIR GI
(3 )the invalid AY]dwKw
(4) sufferer Cjh0 .{
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(二)疾病 e/+_tC$@p@
1 、 患病的表达方式 bf1Tky=/
⑴ suffer from (v ) k'O^HMAn!
(2) contract (v ) a%\6L
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 WiDl[l"{9
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 [bE-Uu7q5P
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2 、必知疾病名称
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heart disease 心脏病 MNC=r?
hypertension 高血压 8 $5
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kidney problem 肾病 k2bjBAT
stroke 中风 ^?+qNbK
shock 休克 0.pZlv
the blood pressure 血压 TJYup%q
diabetes 糖尿病 x*`S>_j27=
obesity 肥胖 >(E C.ke
terminal illness 绝症 "0*yD[2
incurable illness 不治之症 s<z`<^hRe
cancer 癌症 K#"J8h;x
tumor 肿瘤 jF$bCbAUce
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 #}PQ !gZ
emergency case 急症
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serious illness 重症 uOQ!av2"Rf
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 ]QU
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short breath 短气 <USK6!-G
syndrome 综合症 2Kkm-#p7
complications 并发症 3# g"Z7/
process 病程 [X9T$7q#
bone loss 骨质疏松 r*
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short-sighted (adj)近视 /3`yaYkSh
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3、传染病 m
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(1) 感染源 `K7UWtp
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 :'
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(2 )传染疾病 {e+}jZ[L
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 d
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influenza (简)flu 流感 Ia[4P8Z
infection contagion 传染病 &At9@
infectious diseases 传染病 u?F^gIw
AIDS 艾滋病 %{|67h
SARS 6Y%{ YQ}s|
(3) 传染 p)qM{`]G\
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 H %Dcp#k
block the channel (v) kt#t-N;}x
disseminate 传播 U]]ON6Y&F
cross infection 交叉感染 :anR/
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5 、疾病、病痛 ~c=F$M^"c
illness *7w,o?l
sickness "$n ff=]
disease FN<Sagj
ailment 0m,q
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suffering P9o=G=i
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6 、疾病的转归 Ie[DTy
(1 )疾病的恢复 xC9?Wt'
recover recovery 6@x^,SA
recuperate uE}$ZBiq
resume ;YZ'd"0v
recruit (sSGJS'X
reinstate L1kAAR
(2) 疾病的恶化 B2Kh~Xd
deteriorate WIN3*z7oW
aggravate )XDbg>
exasperate SPp|/ [i7
make worse VV/aec8
worsen <cFj-Ys(T
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7、其他相关词汇 + (Jh$b_
outbreak and spending pM~-o?
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 }nptmc
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 }^
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the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 !AG {`[b
taboo 禁忌 rN,T}M=2
speed up blood circulation (v) i]Bu7Fuu
improve the cardiac functions (v) <O.|pJus
side effects 副反应 iz 0:
complain of 主述
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(三)药物 ,b:~Vpb1I
1 、药物名称 OuKRaZ
medicine .#Z"Sj
drug VB`% u=
remedy nX\mCO4
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medicinal herbs 13 %:3W(
power Gzs$0Ki=
tablet 4_# (y^9
pill >WLHw!I!6
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2 、药物用法 a}iP +#;
开药 : C{+JrHV%h
prescribe some medicine for some diseases ?<S fhjU
write out a proscription SM1L^M3)
服药 y(#6nG@S
take a medicine saDu'SmYV
治…的疾病 Ktu~%
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a remedy for some diseases +~= j3U
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3 、其他相关词汇 9m\Yi
drug therapy 药物治疗 x0K#-
side effects 副反应 CNhLp#
drug abuse 药物滥用 4?bvJJuf)
drugstore 药房 $sUn'62JlU
over the counter 非处方药 u \<APn
drug allergy 药物过敏 H}q$6WE
drug poisoning 药物中毒 \cf'Hj}
prescription 处方 +zXcTT[V
expenses for medicine 药费 [)kuu
charges for medicine
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drug rebate 药品回扣 ]h=5d09z
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(四)心理疾病 S<-5<Pg
1 、心理学专业词汇 AX
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subhealth 亚健康 5:#|Op N
psychological benefits 心理健康 {+[Ex2b$
psychological problem 心理问题 \
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psychological consultation 心理咨询 =-&h@mB;G
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 #sk~L21A
mental obstacles 心理障碍 2m} bddS
psychological massage 心理按摩 MOay^{u
psychology 心理学/ 心理 K-K>'T9F}
psychotherapy 心理治疗 P,xJVo\
psychological expert 心理专家 Le{.B@2-"
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2 、情绪词汇 uBn35%
overcome 3N|6?'
m
disappoint UX<)hvKj
disappointed _ n1:v~
shy , x9S9%JG :
flush %
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frustration ^zS;/%
failure `e?~c'a@
willpower )[r=(6?n
optimism ao[yHcAs
optimistic pYu6[
be sensitive to
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nervous e&Q
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tensional B@VAXmCaoV
sad agony pessimism pessimistic ]*Q,~uV^|
confident confidence N93R(x)%
stress pressure yy&L&