英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 i]Fp..`v~  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 ,k{#S?:b  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 iF-6Y0~8  
4、借助真题背单词 Mn9dqq~a
 
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 %\D)u8}  
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词形相近类 |uqf:V`z:  
例如： 0Sle  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend :*i
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commerce     商业 -~v|Rt  
comment      评论 e\Y*F  
commend      赞美 ~%^ t B  
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例如：并发症 "OQ^U_  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation -R57@D>j\  
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complication          并发症 &>%T^Y|J4  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） 1QLbf*zeIW  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） 7B!xT2{T  
contemplation        冥思苦想 4*Q#0`um  
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例如： (iL|Sq&}b  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge |&FkksNAl\  
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emit               发射、发送 W_kHj}dj,p  
emerge          突然出现 8g&? Cc  
submerge      沉入、下沉 W7U2MqQ  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 zx-81fx+k  
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四选项有三项为近义词类 {5F-5YL+>  
例如： m|{3),#V  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent BsEF'h'Owh  
同一场景类 jg.QRny^  
例如： Fxm$9(Y  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge #)C[5?{SNq  
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parole               假释、保释 k&,~qoU  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 ;\=M;Zt  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 /(iFcMT  
固定搭配类 DP3PYJ%+B  
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例句： H^s<{E0<  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. 6f\Lf?vF  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from eA#;AQm  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten
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                            years ago. Whathappened to you? f Ss4ZXC  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of B2C$N0R#  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 WJ4li@T7V  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. P] UJ0b  
A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge &N
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2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. E0MGRI"me  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation f;1K5Y  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. aC%m-m  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested Il= W,/y  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. h-Fn ?  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable CS==A57I  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. M;p em<  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent +eFFSt  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. ^(|vsFz
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A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged (UU(:/  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is.
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A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive jF=gr$  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. { T-'t/0e(  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent &8]d
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9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 0o9 3iu=&  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical ~wJFa'2  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. = Wu *+paQ  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic .8y3O]  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. (Nx;0"5IX  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing j{Txl\D>  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. l PK +$f$  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative ,B0_MDA +  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. Dg} Ka7H  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive 2EfF
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14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. /yZQ\{=  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent ?_Q/}@`  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. kn>$lTHQ  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly U )l,'y2  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. .F(i/)vaq|  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly T9u<p=p  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. !ykx^z  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly )JNS ZB  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. W@Lu;g.Yc  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged Hx\H $Y  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. N1}={yF.fQ  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back ^>N]H>0'S  
y(=#WlK}  
zebra   斑马 ZJ 77[  
doze    打盹 *r$+&8V\n  
yearling  一岁家畜 f4guz   
duckling   小鸭子 e4z1`YLsG  
yield屈服,生产 {s_+?<l  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 x"CZ]p&m  
eggshell  蛋壳 nYt/U\n!  
eggwhite  蛋清 |-CnT:|o  
yolk  蛋黄 fuB)qt!E  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 ocyb5j  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 M!tXN&V]  
defect  毛病，缺陷 f7'q-  
sunsea seed earth F|HJH"2*&q  
sense理智 |/ |  
sensibility  情感 )#}mH@  
constitute  组成，构成 F5 ]C{  
constitution宪法 q;:6_Qr  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 7rC uu*M  
destitute   困穷的 ?9X&tK)E-  
semen  精子 F>X-w+b4r  
insemination  受精 Jz!Z2c  
dissemination  传播 !P$'#5mr  
sol  唯一的 3s>'hn  
solo独奏，独唱 U5]pi+r  
insulin胰岛素 #D
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Section A %G@5!|J  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. | Cdvfk  
Section A E&B{5/rv  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. IF@HzT;Q  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ V5D`eX 9  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume htPqT,L  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. fRm}S>Nibb  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational zEw>SP1,  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. +^6}   
A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated  0v^:  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. yZJ*dadAr  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges >m_v5K  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas 4(vyp.f  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform $gp!w8h  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. oJ78jGTnb  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to xfSG~csoz  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with FoPginZ]J  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. # nfI%  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak ;^l_i4A  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. R V!o4"\]  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum UqX1E  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. xKp0r1}  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource Nm8w/Q5D`  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. FsCwF&/q  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across # bX~=`  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. 2 X<nn  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority MWq$AK ]  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. /BzA(Ic/  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast R}J-nJlb  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ Zd>ZY,-5  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior |t\KsW  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. 0]a15  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous 3%NE/lw1  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. 5X;?I/9  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out silp<13HN  
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Part B (^S5Sc=  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. tG 7+7Z=  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. s1@@o#r  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity )tPl<lb  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. K|~AA"I;  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl {Vl"m2  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. | W?[,|e  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally tD^a5qPh  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water `g8tq  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. 1?]J;9p  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. }u7D9_KU  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks ,|QU] E @  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. I,z"_[^G  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to +9}' s{  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to R_~F6O^EO  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. (aBP|rxg  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. ?bCTLt7k  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities u4xA'X'~R  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts \ /sF:~=  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. 2O^32TdS  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded np&HEh 6  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. \J\vp0[nO}  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer rufRaar  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. (2 mS v  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge 8F.(]@NY  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? xDNw/'  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy wP+'04H0  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. N n:m+ZDo^  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible l,ZzB,"  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. 
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A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up VK"[=l  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. `,<>){c|  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion Q2??Kp]1  
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Section A `1DU b7<  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. bi,rMgW  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ 47$-5k30
 
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties t(Cq(.u`:  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. ~W5>;6f\  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative rGP? E3  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. +K @J*W 1  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend }6b7a1p  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. BUboP?#%)  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding %t(, *;  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. -bIpmp?  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate X_EC:GU  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. "fX8xZdS  
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. pU\xzLD  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. UeC%Wa<[  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived \5v=pDd4g  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. ,T1XX2?:  
A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity h)aWerzL  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. [M zc^I&  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion U_=wL  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. ~,3v<A[5Vi  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn <o"D/<XnB3  
Section B j)SgB7Q  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET.
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41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. 1V?Sj
  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about , T
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42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. Qe=Q8c
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A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose sou$qKoG01  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. MjF.>4  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable ]mGsNQ ].H  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. c6}xnH  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce QW"6]  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. E'kQ  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit *R~(:z>>  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. uB)6\fkTB  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant bz,cfc ;?$  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. (NWN&  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced m
WFZg.#?  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. YKS'#F2  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions rp[oH=&  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. fkUH]CdaB  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying a0j.\g  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. Vv"wf;#  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose D/6@bcCSY  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) GB0b|9(6D"  
Section A pnw4QQ9  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. GSb)|mj  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. (tz]!Aa{s  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted ZV^J5wYE  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. 2o5<nGn  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted R;,HtN  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. 8GZjIW*0oq  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of ;= @-j@?  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. s(9rBDoY(8  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification Llc|j&yHQ  
C．eminence                                D．patent hLD;U J?S  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. %+"AF+c3r  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed KgAX0dM  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ Cx'=2Y7  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake H#`?toS  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. k<hO9;#qpL  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible GV[BpH  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. 3AL=*qq  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on Wfw9cxGkf  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. g<c^\WG  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational xT>V;aa\  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. 8rNxd=!  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting DcDGrRuh  
Section B e%>E| 9*u  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 4Lb<#e13R?  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. 39eoL;O_  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal $MGd>3%y  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． Ms3/P|{"p  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended #2=30   
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. 5%/%i}e~(  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin @#">~P|Hp  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. .YbD.
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A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute b5C #xxIO  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. r]{:{Z  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing ?y
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46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. C^'}{K  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala y6\#{   
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. 5@\<:Zmi  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful B{<6&bQ  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. s RB8 jY  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting 0jq#,p=l;  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. j\<S6%p#R  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over Gl(,%~F9i  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. ?/D#ql7  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve z Ey&%Ok  
F);C?SW "  
Section A @g{ " E6  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. `1dr$U  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. %"tf`,d~3  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining i?]!8J
i  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. &yuerNK  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded lsd\ `X5,  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. r+n&Pp+9  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated 6%>0g^`)9Y  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. "D+Q
T+sD  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached %rYt; 7B  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. |( KM 8  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward @<P[z[  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. X^?-Une  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted i ):el=  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. RZ -w,~  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle >Kxl+F  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. oR~+s &c  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to Zhw _L  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to 'lW NU  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. f,$Fr I,  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge BR|dW
4\  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. 7+ c?eH  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up G"'DoP7p9  
Section B Ih{~?(V$  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. CnO$xE|{  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. 1~j.jv
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A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude 'oo]oeJ-  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. \HRQSfGt  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined
NvYgRf}uh  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. K^Xg^9  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing B3K%V|;z )  
(33[N  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. VGTo $RH  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment |GIT{_JE  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. ~]N% {;F}  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved Z$2mVRS`c  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. |]Ockg[
  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified X!r!lW  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather.  xU)~)eK  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden wp$SO^?-  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. F/mD05{  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression \,~gA   
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. gm4-w 9M[p  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive ~bvx<:8*%  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. QiY7m<3  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn M1VRc[ RRo  
i9w xP i