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英语词汇讲义

2011医学考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁华
欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材
                              
开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1、难度系数不好界定 v>CA A"LH  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 6 6WAD$8$  
3、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 ig3HPlC  
4、借助真题背单词 i9+(gX(t  
5、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 CK eT%3  
tYK 5?d  
题型的分类
词形相近类 $e1==@ R  
例如: {0 d/;  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend =Bu> }$BD  
ya8MjGo  
commerce     商业 6Ty;m>j  
comment      评论 \tH^w@j47  
commend      赞美 o<Hk/e~  
qT}<D`\  
例如:并发症 9}LcJ  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation wxU@M1w}  
jz;N&62|  
complication          并发症 7 06-QE^  
compensation        补偿或弥补(经济学) o|FjNL  
contamination        污染(放射性、化学性) `5,46_  
contemplation        冥思苦想 Bn JpC<xm  
IJ >qs8  
例如: KG7 ~)g  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge VrDSN  
! f!/~M"!  
emit               发射、发送 `F-<P%k  
emerge          突然出现 8[@aX;I  
submerge      沉入、下沉 _D<=Yo  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 tbMf_-g  
UqHk2h-  
四选项有三项为近义词类 Z',Z7QW7  
例如: ]34fG3D|  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent "QCtF55X&  
同一场景类 ]=Im0s  
例如: 'YKyY:eZ  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge [{R^!Az&b<  
. tRp  
parole               假释、保释 3(?V!y{@  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 1{%3OG^'  
prosecutefor= charge with 控告 e'"2yA8dh"  
固定搭配类 yE+Wb[H[  
*GUQz  
例句: /? (\6Z_A  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. 4th*=ku  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I havent heard from vMD %.tk  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten S=f:-?N|  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? S1d^mu  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of #Jx6DQGa  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead 10gh4,z[  
第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. Dt#( fuk#  
Adispense          Bdispose          Cdiscard          Ddischarge JCe%;U  
2Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. {e35O(Y  
Afraud          Bblackmail          Cbribery          Dcompensation W{@,DQ  
3Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. |XGj97#M  
Amagnified          Bmaintained          Cmanipulated          Dmanifested p+.xye U(  
4The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. $l W 7me  
Apriceless          Bcountless          Cincalculable          Dimaginable ;xXD2{q  
5Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. #B$r|rqamq  
Amassive          Bominous          Csuspending          Dimminent fo$s9g^<  
6On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. t>KvR!+`g  
Asubjected          Binclined          Cavailable          Dobliged fK 4,k:YC  
7The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. GEs5@EH  
Adescriptive          Bindicative          Cdeceptive          Dimpressive q2{A q[  
8His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. r9 5hW  
Arelated          Badhesive          Cadherent          Dadjacent  S!Bnz(z  
9The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. bxc!x>)  
Aemotional          Boptimistic          Cinterested          Dcritical y 1I(^<qO=  
10I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. &=.SbS  
Aharmful          Bpersistent          Cinterruptive          Dcharacteristic xoB "hNIX  
11The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. 'Szk!,_  
Aspreading          Bcontemptible          Ccontented          Ddepressing i6-&$<  
12The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. uQmtd  
Aadaptable          Banxious          Cfirm          Dtalkative O<\h_    
13Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. Xw'Y &!z  
Ahardly active     Brelativelyactive     Cextremely inactive     Dpathologicallyactive p!o+8Xz5  
14While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along.  QUb#84  
Ahelpful          Bmerciful          Centhusiastic          Dintelligent Fo; .  
15Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. KB`">zq$u  
Adeterminedly          Bincredibly          Camazingly          Dforbiddingly TjWMdoU$J  
16At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. w:|YOeP  
Ahopefully          Breflectively          Csympathetically          Dirresistibly PBY;S G ~  
17The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. J,_IHzO~Z  
Alavishly          Beconomically          Cthriftily          Dextrovertly a IgV"3  
18The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. _h1:{hF  
Aignited          Bimmersed          Cemitted          Dhugged dz"HO!9  
19The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. r34 GO1d  
Aadvanced          Bgrowing          Cfront          Dback Uv|^k8(  
|n~Vpy  
医学词汇
zebra   斑马 PESJ7 /^E  
doze    打盹 'l 41];_  
yearling  一岁家畜 wrEYbb  
duckling   小鸭子 Z*kZUx7I<  
yield屈服,生产 8 huB<^  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 wg{Y6X yH  
eggshell  蛋壳 ^SJa/I EZ.  
eggwhite  蛋清 nTH!_S>b(Y  
yolk  蛋黄 /GU%{nT  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 ,}HnS)+  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产,制造,做 ~\~XD+jy"  
defect  毛病,缺陷 }ej-Lu,b3  
sunsea seed earth nyr)d%I{  
sense理智 >a5avSn  
sensibility  情感 Jm {~H%  
constitute  组成,构成 *EzAo  
constitution宪法 Wg C*bp{  
prostitute妓女,糟蹋 #^;^_  
destitute   困穷的 +H8;*uZ|k,  
semen  精子 ^p!4`S  
insemination  受精 &m>txzo  
dissemination  传播 MB] Y|Vee  
sol  唯一的 `A o;xOJ  
solo独奏,独唱 D:Y `{{  
insulin胰岛素 kzcD}?mSS  
q'p>__Ox  
第二部分 历年真题
全国医学博士英语统一考试2000年试题
Part Ⅱ    Vocabulary (15 %)
Section A mca9 +v  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. m K@a7fF?  
1Thisenvironment can also affect a person's mental and ______ health.
Aconventional       Bpersonal        Cphysical          Dimpersonal
2This is ablanket term that covers a wide range of oral activities that have an elementof ______.
Asensitivity         Bsimplicity       Ccreativity         Dpossibility
3Except formother's milk, no drink boasts a more ______ reputation for youngsters thanfruit juice.
Aworthwhile        Bwholesome      Cexplicit           Dnutritious
4Whicheverapproach is adopted, each student will require material and ______ which is athis level.
Apresentation       Bconstituent       Ccompound         Dallocation
5If the cellscannot use sugar, the body begins to ______ its own tissues for food.
Abreakthrough      Bbreak down       Cbreak out         Dbreak over
6He had alwayshad a good opinion of himself, but after the publication of his best-sellingnovel he became unbearably ______.
Acordial            Bproud           Cconceited          Dexaggerated
7The braincenters that process numbers seem to be different for exact and ______calculations.
Aadequate           Bapparent        Capproximate        Dobjective
8He felt thepain again when the effect of the drug ______.
Awore on           Bwore down       Cwore out          Dwore off
9If you are amember of the League you must ______ to its rules.
Aapproach          Bconform         Crespond           Dabide
10He may givethe impression of being severe, but he is quite a kind person ______.
Afromheart         Bat heart          Cof heart           Dby heart
11At the sametime, the commercial value of English tuition as a ______ has initiatedcompetition for more effective methods and materials.
Acommodity        Bmorality          Cdiversity          Dreality
12An immediatesearch over 1,000 square miles of sea failed to ______ single piece ofwreckage.
Aturn up           Bturn down         Cturn over          Dturn round
13Should theybe included in our list of problems requiring special techniques and ______?
Acharacter          Btherapies          Cexpertise         Dspecification
14The method ______further investigation.
Amerits            Bconstitutes        Caccomplishes      Dappeals
15They abolishor closely control the legislature, and quickly ______ freedom of speech,assembly, and the press.
Asuspend          Bsupervise         Csustain            Dsuppress
Section B
Directions: Each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four other words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choosethe word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of the original sentenceif it were substituted for the underlined part. Mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET.
16The pain wassevere at the beginning, but it soon ended.
Apassedaway      Bdied off            Ctook away          Ddied down
17You can not burdenyour memory with too much information.
Aretain           Bload               Cretrieve             Dassociate
18The insurancecompany estimates his assets at over three million dollars.
Aaccessories      Bfinances            Caccommodations      Dreturns
19Experts cautionthat no matter which method patients choose, they may need to wear eye glassesagain one day-at least for reading.
Aadvise          Bconclude           Cwarn                 Dclaim
20We also have courageand determination to build paradise or at least try.
Aguts            Bdesire             Cconfidence            Dzeal
21The queerwoman kept over one hundred cats in her house.
Aodd            Benergetic           Cgenerous             Dsubtle
22Peering into the crowd, Luanno saw Robin walking slowly toward his father,his head tiled to one side.
ALookingcasually                       BLooking closely
CLooking unintentionally                 DLooking cautiously
23Thesetechniques were applied over the centuries.
Aemployed       Bexplored           Cmanipulated       Dinnovated
24The policemenwere assaulted by a shower of stones.
Aastounded       Battacked           Cretreated          Dscattered
25He made acareer of imitating famous people for night club audiences.
Abringingout                          Btaking off
Cmakingout                           Dgetting at
26The arbitrarydecision of the factory owners caused anger among the workers.
Aorbital         Boptional           Cassertive           Ddisappointed
27The strong,light-weight bamboo makes an excellent reinforcement for concrete.
Areplacement                          Benforcement
Csubstitute                            Dstrengthening
28If a clientinsists upon being stubborn, lawyers have to settle claims in court.
Aobstinate       Bindignant           Cobsessive          Dfurious
29Theconclusion seems irresistible: that no wall of separation betweenreligious affirmations.
Ainevitable                            Bunbelievable
Creasonable                            Dunconquerable
30Babies needto be held and soothed when they are disturbed or hurt.
Asmoothed      Bcalmed             Ctouched           Dcared
全国医学博士英语统一考试2001年试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(15 %)
Section A P$ |DiiH  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. D3emO'`gQ  
1we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ L5*,l`lET  
Afeed           Bmaintain        Cabsorb        Dconsume T6ZJSKM  
2pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. <.<Q.z  
Aoptimistic     Boptional         Coptimal       Doperational ~-w  
3A ______ effort is required toachieve health. i#~1|2  
Acommitted     Brestricted       Ccomposed  Dsophisticated \T_?<t,UT  
x6x6N&f?  
=9;jVaEMJL  
4A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. D{,B[5  
Acontradicts    Bshapes           Csummarizes    Dexchanges \[+\JWJj  
5Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas 1% )M-io  
Aconvey         Bvoice             Cchallenge       Dconform /m;w~ -N  
6You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. CFh&z^]PR  
Ain relation to                       Bwith regard to 5W!E.fz* T  
Cin contrast with                     Din harmony with >P=xzg79  
7Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. !P!|U/|c  
Atexture       Bmix               Cburst          Dpeak 'ej{B0rE  
8The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. MQ>vHapr  
Aformula        Bcoverage          Cinterval        Dspectrum EVj48  
9Work is a ______ of satisfaction. ANCgch\  
Ameasure        Bterminal         Csource         Dresource <!zItFMD[m  
10If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. 7@vc Qv kC  
Afind out      Bgo into           Cpass by        Dcome across _TB\@)\  
11Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. @/JGC%!  
Aprivilege      Bissue             Cprinciple       Dpriority "MXd!  
12Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. xsFWF*HPs  
Amodify       Badjust            Cdevelop        Dcontrast h3 p 3~xq  
13The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ V_}`2.Pg  
Asubtle        Bsufficient         Csuperficial.     Dsuperior SQ5*?u\  
14Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. cp?`\P  
Asupreme      Bsuperb           Csufficient       Dsuperfluous oT|E\wj  
15The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. /p>"|z  
Abreak up     Bdispose of        Ccheck out      Dhand out Y=3Y~  
{=g-zsc]K  
Part B 4g1u9Sc0  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. v:6b&wS L3  
16The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. hkU# lt  
Adepression   Bdeficiency        Cdegeneration   Ddeformity /2HwK /RZ  
17A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. ~82jL%-u  
Adepreciating    Bwarning          Cdeclining      Dstartlingl g'Xl>q  
18He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. @/0aj  
Aprominently.     Bwarily            Cconsciously    Dconventionally &`TX4b^/!  
19The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water { J0^S  
Aavailable      Bhydraulic.        Cbalanced       Dhygienic. Z@ws,f^e  
20Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. C#-x 3d-{  
Adetects       Bcontaminates     Coccupies       Dattacks 2s{yg%U(  
21Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. fRa1m?%s  
Aattach themselves to               Bsuccumb to d,QJf\fc"  
Clean on                             Dadapt themselves to IeU.T@ $  
22Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. ;%jt;Xv9  
Ainnocuous    Bgathering         Cfilthy          Dinflammable. zWY6D4   
23The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities 5;^8wh(  
Adisadvantages     Bdispositions     Cdisappointment    Ddiscomforts bm+ Mr  
24In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. r\Nn WS J  
Adeveloped     Breduced           Ctransformed    Ddecoded -%N (X8  
25Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. 16 Xwtn72  
Adischarge     Btrigger            Crestrain        Ddefer lT:<ZQyjT  
26The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. 8@qahEgQ  
Adilate         Bmultiply         Caccelerate      Denlarge TRq~n7Y7C  
27How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? Va 5U`0  
Adisorder      Bknuckle          Cdislocation     Dtherapy rb_G0/R  
28Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. T5Fah#-4  
Areliable       Bliable            Creasonable     Dcompatible e!-'O0-Kw  
29The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. B#DV<%GPl  
Aheld up      Bcut off           Ccarried out    Dgiven up .6"7Xxe]<  
30During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. 08` @u4  
Aterm         Bclimate           Cheat           Dportion 67g/(4&  
vK{K#{  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2002年试题
Section A B 3h<K}  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. +\ySx^vi  
31An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ /Yh([P>  
Acapacities       Bfacilities       Cauthorities       Dwarranties #X8[g_d/  
32Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. B%pvk.`  
A. insensitive     Binterrogative   Ccontraceptive     Dcommunicative )6j:Mbz   
33Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. Kaa*;T![  
Amiracle          Bmyth           Ctrick             Dlegend Vg+SXq6G  
34Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. "+WR[-n>\  
Aconstituting     Bdecoding      Cdrafting          Dencoding fkG8,=  
35I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. }cT}G;L'-  
Aemotional       Bimpersonal     Ccompulsory       Dcompassionate NLpD,q{  
36By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. $>UzXhf}\  
Ayearned for      Bbroke into     Cpass for          Dmade for. }';& 0p2Z  
37We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. B<R-|-#  
Aoriginated       Bdigested        Cdeprived          Dderived =FbfV*K 9  
38Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. _~kcr5  
Amortality       Bmobility      Clongevity        Dmaternity O>GP>U?]  
39The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. 3KKe4{oG  
Acompassion     Bacceleration   Cfrustration       Dexertion ,2`d3u^CW  
40Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. zT% kx:Fk  
Acurb            Bsue            Cdetoxify          Dcondemn "v1(f|a  
Section B <@A^C$g  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. *K(xES! b  
41It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. L@Z &v'A  
Atake in         Bmake up       Ccut down        Dbring about $ZRN#x@  
42To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. t}7wR TG  
Aexplain         Boppose        Crepresent        Dpropose }'W^Ki$  
43Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. >{S$0D  
S;'eoqN8  
Aapplicable       Bfavorable       Csensitive         Dreasonable pJz8e&wyLM  
44Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. |pqpF?h5|  
Aobserve          Bappraise        Cappreciate         Dinduce Yg[IEy  
45Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. Z?.*.<"Sj  
Areserve          Bconfirm         Cperceive           Dtransmit O+?zn:  
46Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. d_uy;-3  
Aindefinite        Bindispensable      Cinfinite           Dinsignificant j6vZ{Fx;w  
47I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. 4E>(Y98  
Aomitted          Bfabricated      Cpinpointed        Dembraced 0J NOFX  
48Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. :dN35Y]a  
Aformulations    Bstandards      Cprinciples.       Dnotions S I7B6c  
49There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. DA$Q-  
Aregain            Brelieving        Creversing         Drectifying Wk?|BR]O  
50To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. dyzw J70K  
Amark            Ballocate       Cerase             Dpose $`{q[{  
k6'#  
全国医学博士英语统一考试2003年试题
Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) NP`s[  
Section A V6MT>T  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. N&APqT  
31Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. eCIRt/ uA  
Afrustrated         Bdepressed         Capproved         Ddistracted &ORv bnd6  
32The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. s}#[*WOc  
Apromised          Bcommitted         Cattributed        Dconverted _MbVF>JOx  
33I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. >zg8xA1zL  
Ain honor of        Bin search of        Cin place of        Din favor of 0ITA3v8{  
34Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. @ P"`=BU&  
Aaccomplishment                         Bqualification Mc7<[a  
Ceminence                                Dpatent x;FO|fH  
35This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. N~}v:rK>g  
Atailored           Badministrated      Centailed          Daccustomed 92aDHECo  
36The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______  K-5"#  
Ain circulation      Bunder consideration Con hand          Dat stake aI{@] hCo  
37As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. P} +|`>L  
Awholesome       Bdiet              Ctasteful          Dedible ).+xcv   
38He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. |:=b9kv  
Ashown up         Bpiled up          Cput on           Dtaken on GQ-e$D@SfB  
39The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. ? X_0Iy}1  
Airregular          Billiterate         Cillegible          Dirrational H]i+o6  
40A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. /cL 9 ?k;o  
Adenoting          Bdonating          Crelating          Dresorting %<=vbL9  
Section B 86[RH!e  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. UQ$\ an'  
41Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. Ife,h s  
Aappalling         Bappealing         Calert             Dabnormal -wtTq ph'  
42Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria BBU84s[  
Apurified           Bmultiplied         Ctainted           Dblended `z$uw  
43One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. ilIV}8  
Aliberty             Bdemocracy        Cvariety           Dorigin #>E3'5b   
44The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. 5gc:Y`7t  
Aresentment        Bconsensus          Cnotion            Ddispute (Y'UvZlM%P  
45As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. OP|.I._I  
Aretrieving         Bsprawling         Cconsuming       Dwithdrawing 'TK$ndy;7}  
46The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. =p,4=wo{  
Ainfluential        Bdisastrous         Capparent         Dcriticala 6"7:44O;G  
47His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. NWQPOq#  
Abitter             Birritant            Ceffective         Dpowerful oz\{9Lwc  
48Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. K4?t' dd]  
Apermanent         Bresidual.      Cirreversible       Dfleeting }"&n[/8~  
49Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. K'iS#i7  
Acomplain of       Bgive rise to       Coriginate in       Ddominate over d6t)gG*5  
50Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. GG@I!2,_  
Aform              Bcorrect             Cmodify           Dimprove B7Ki @)  
45r]wT(C   
全国医学博士外语统一考试2004年英语试题
Part Ⅱ Vocabulary(10%)
Section A f7_\).T  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. a2c x  
31All the characters in the play are ______. z`86-Ov  
Aimaginable      Bimaginary        Cimaginative       Dimagining AND7jEn  
32The judge           all the charges against Smith. 6o[0sM_];  
Adismissed            Beliminated      Crefused           D discarded r!=]Q}`F  
33The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. oglXW8  
Aignored               Bratified          Cdrafted              Dviolated h"VpQhi  
34At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. k8InbX[  
Aannoyed            Bthrilled         C trampled          Dreproached LCo1{wi  
35When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. M(;y~ | e  
Aenforced            Bendorsed          Cfollow up          Dput forward ^w;o\G  
36The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. CbTf"pl  
Aearned            Bbestowed            Ccredited            Dgranted &#.x)>f  
37The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. -vv   
Atackle             Btaper            Csuppress           Dtangle !7:EE,W~  
38At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. Q q`3S>  
Aharmonizing with                             Bclinging to VRtbHam  
Cdepending on                                 Dadjusting to >%iu!H"  
39We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. c0!Te'?  
Adecline               Bascend             Cdescend              Dplunge lEO?kn.:z  
40Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. q Axf5  
Alet alone          Blet down        Clet off          Dlet up J>f /u:.  
Section B )HJK '@  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. IT8B~I\OY  
41The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. &M0o&C-1/  
Aaltitude             Baptitude          Clatitude          Dlongitude QDIsC  
42She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. L\QQjI{  
Aunwilling            Btalented           Cobstinate            Ddetermined iP~sft6  
43On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. 9|J8]m?x  
Amodifying            Bornamenting        Cdisposing             Dpacking +V2C}NQ5R  
-(6eVI  
44Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. NY~ dM\  
Asufferance      Bsuppuration        Cplague                 Dtorment 6tOP}X  
45When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. X32RZ9y  
Aenlightened      Bcalmed              Cprovoked              Dmoved G i$  
46Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. V^j3y`K  
Aobliged         Bintelligible          Ccompetent            Dqualified c}YJqhk0J  
47Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. iYkRo>3!QX  
Aprevented          Bdelayed            Ccancelled            Dforbidden b OW}"  
48Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. jIKBgsiF/  
Acalamity           Baccident          Cfrustration          Ddepression f&K}IM8& #  
49Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. )URwIe{  
Asmart           Befficient          Cpainstaking         Dsubmissive OlIT|bzkb  
50While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. Vz%"9`r  
Amourn             Bdelight           Cprosecute           Dcondemn |p;4dL  
#]"/{Z  
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