2011年医学考博英语词汇讲义
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主讲:翁华
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开场介绍
学词汇需注意的事项
1
、难度系数不好界定 jdV .{8@ 2
、考博要求有较大的词汇量 A73V6" 3
、可以参考的单词书籍:《如鱼得水背单词》 |G|* 4
、借助真题背单词 V[BY/<z)A 5
、背单词的核心方法:词根、词缀 V)_H E !:]s M-cCt 题型的分类
词形相近类 ,6S_&<{ 例如: 9~LpO>- A .commerce, B. commence, C. comment, D. commend
lGD%R'} vkDZv@ commerce
商业 t~+{Hr) #y comment
评论 F[o+p|nF commend
赞美 2)HxW}o 7eaA]y~H 例如:并发症 k;"R y8[k A .compensation B. complication C .contamination D. contemplation
knNhN=hG+ .!7Fe)(x complication
并发症 IS5.i95m compensation
补偿或弥补(经济学) kuKn
JWv contamination
污染(放射性、化学性) c5T~0 'n contemplation
冥思苦想 PMz{8
F SG(%d^x`R 例如: :>AW@SoTp A. emit B. emerge C. submit D. submerge
Et@=Ic^E pAUfG^v emit
发射、发送 a `[?,W:q emerge
突然出现 6,V.j>z submerge
沉入、下沉 mCC:}n"# submit
提交、递交、屈服、让步 *tbpFk4/
)$lSG}WD 四选项有三项为近义词类 [pRVZV
例如: Yq)YS] A. fresh B. evident C. obvious D. apparent
F=*BvI"+ 同一场景类 ;*j6d3E 例如: L_.xr
? A. parole B. penalty C. prosecute D. charge
:)
Fp
B" =@ L5 parole
假释、保释 *'`3]!A penalty
死刑或严重的惩罚 sa0^1$(< prosecute
(for
)= charge
(with
) 控告 w|n?m 固定搭配类 0%&fUz36E6 )z*$`?)k 例句:
J7
*G/F (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye.
?O.6 r" (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven
’t heard from
-f|+ you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten
yw3U"/yw years ago. Whathappened to you?
Ph!KL\ Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of
z*k3q`=> person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead
。 9q0,K" x) 第一部分 基础练习
Unit 1
1.
The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. x1hs19s A.
dispense B.
dispose C.
discard D.
discharge 5x1jLPl' 2.
Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. |"tV["a A.
fraud B.
blackmail C.
bribery D.
compensation zm)CfE
F
8 3.
Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. M'!!EQo A.
magnified B.
maintained C.
manipulated D.
manifested ~]_jKe4W 4.
The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. yQA"T
? A.
priceless B.
countless C.
incalculable D.
imaginable as!|8JE` 5.
Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. tB(X`A.| A.
massive B.
ominous C.
suspending D.
imminent "6Hjji@A 6.
On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. j
tVPv] A.
subjected B.
inclined C.
available D.
obliged ?'$.
-z: 7.
The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. px(1Ppb9 A.
descriptive B.
indicative C.
deceptive D.
impressive s)7`r6w 8.
His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. ?$8 ,j+&I A.
related B.
adhesive C.
adherent D.
adjacent <812V8<! 9.
The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. Y @ ,e A.
emotional B.
optimistic C.
interested D.
critical ^&w'`-ra 10.
I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. fS$Yl~-m? A.
harmful B.
persistent C.
interruptive D.
characteristic 7QL) }b.H 11.
The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. f.xSr! A.
spreading B.
contemptible C.
contented D.
depressing
S~5 =1b 12.
The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. ah@GSu;7
A.
adaptable B.
anxious C.
firm D.
talkative ljR?* P 13.
Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. Ei(`gp A.
hardly active B.
relativelyactive C.
extremely inactive D.
pathologicallyactive ojs/yjvx 14.
While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. 58gt*yVu A.
helpful B.
merciful C.
enthusiastic D.
intelligent +
+RmaZ 15.
Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. JC?V].) y5 A.
determinedly B.
incredibly C.
amazingly D.
forbiddingly 21J82M 16.
At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. =81Xt1, A.
hopefully B.
reflectively C.
sympathetically D.
irresistibly cngPc]?N 17.
The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. I
Y-5/ A.
lavishly B.
economically C.
thriftily D.
extrovertly Dg4^
C 18.
The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. |8?{JK
sg A.
ignited B.
immersed C.
emitted D.
hugged HOI`F3#XI 19.
The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. us *l+Jw,m A.
advanced B.
growing C.
front D.
back 9Yne=R/] C2%3+ 医学词汇
zebra 斑马
UVRV7^eTe doze 打盹
BP><G^ yearling 一岁家畜
T{2//$T? duckling 小鸭子
VFp)`+8 yield屈服
,生产
E*]L]vR unyielding 不屈不挠的
z>#$#:Z4 eggshell 蛋壳
E )SOcM) eggwhite 蛋清
T[K?A+l yolk 蛋黄
)u:8Pv yeast 酵母
,发酵粉
}{PtQc6RL! x=acec uc oc icien 生产,制造,做
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