一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 G? "6[w/p
(一)医疗、医院、医生 y
ZsC>
1 、医生 ~sSlfQWMzy
① doctor, medical worker b}9Ry"
② physician 内科医生 yb#NB)+E@
③ surgeon 外科医生 iii2nmiK
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 n%]1p36
⑤ intern 实习医生 c6;tbL
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 >?q(
)>l
*;wPAQE
2 、医院 d3AOuVUf
① hospital u+GtH;<;
The specialized hospital 专科医院 l Ud/^u`
The general hospital 普通医院 "]81+
D
The community hospital 社区医院 vcnUb$%
The public hospital 公立医院 ++Qg5FukR
The private hospital 私立医院 pDO&I]S`q0
② clinc 门诊 p`
)(
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 n0:Y*Op
③ ward 病房 qr[H0f]
④ medical team 医疗队 -ckk2D?
g<VJ4TE6R
3、 医疗手段 u;m[,
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 <J4|FOz!=
(2) medical treatment 医疗 8_6\>hW&
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 )'BuRN8
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis I6d4<#Q@L
(5) prevent (v) 预防 KiU/N$E
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | L|Zja*
(7) administrate a drug 给药 kGsd3t!'
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 b13XHR)0
(9) TCM 中医 og<mFbqkq7
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 7/nnl0u8
(11) medical service 医疗服务 zi7,?
bD
(12) complain of (v) 主述 cs[_5r&:
(13) health checkup 健康普查 a[;TUc^I1F
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 Gzxq] Mg
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; +cS%b}O`$
,f
..46G
4 、医疗体制 %$K2$dq5
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 g.![>?2$8
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 W`HO Q
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 FV>j
!>Y
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 TX7B (JZD
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 T~B'- >O
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ^MJT lRUb
|3\$\qa
5 、医德 t[Dg)adc
(1 )medical ethics 医德 TG ,T>'
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 f( (p\&y
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的 C1
qyjlR
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 %si5cc?
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 UO%VuC5B
(6 )resolute 果断的 }2qmL$
(7 )service quality 服务质量 q0Rd^c
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people 4}nsW}jCc
_ PC}`Y'&
6 、病人 Y XC?q
(1 )patient )*&I|L<1
(2 )the sick ). +!/x
(3 )the invalid SZ+<0Y|
(4) sufferer I W_:nm6
![H!Y W'
(二)疾病 gR `:)>
1 、 患病的表达方式 =6#tJgg8
⑴ suffer from (v ) #UN(R
(2) contract (v ) 1c=Roiq
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 Ln;jB&t
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 B"O5P>
/f!_dJ^
2 、必知疾病名称 vfT<%Kl!'
heart disease 心脏病 +~ro*{3
hypertension 高血压 g%w@v$
kidney problem 肾病 W-Cf#o
stroke 中风 Z-m,~Hh
shock 休克 }z&P^p)R
the blood pressure 血压 OwGl&
diabetes 糖尿病 an3HKfv
obesity 肥胖 fSp(}'m2L
terminal illness 绝症 r;w_B
%9
incurable illness 不治之症 `4s5yNUi=
cancer 癌症 D
%LM"p
tumor 肿瘤 5|1&s3/f
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 x&R&\}@G m
emergency case 急症 K@VXFV
serious illness 重症 a<Pi J?
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 *Rshzv[
short breath 短气 pooi8" G
syndrome 综合症 lg;Y}?P
complications 并发症 X.s?=6}g
process 病程 ;-=y}DK
bone loss 骨质疏松 ^Gv<Xl
short-sighted (adj)近视 {R8Q`2R
h.
i&[RnX
3、传染病 N(&FATZUW
(1) 感染源 &7Ixf?e!K
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 (Wq9YDD@
(2 )传染疾病 ^yK94U;<Gy
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 V@>?lv(\
influenza (简)flu 流感 8tA.d.8
infection contagion 传染病 /F;*[JZIb
infectious diseases 传染病 Ef,@}S
AIDS 艾滋病 U_}$QW0'
SARS 7gVWu"
(3) 传染 Qb|w \xT^Y
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 iqy}|xAU
block the channel (v) K+v 250J$-
disseminate 传播 iLmU|jdE
cross infection 交叉感染 1
9
k$)m
VdeK~#k
5 、疾病、病痛 ]`.
d%Vx
illness !'{j"tv
sickness K6Gc)jp:b
disease =\XAD+
ailment h.?[1hT4R
suffering izC
>-
=k$d8g
ez
6 、疾病的转归 8
W$="s2
(1 )疾病的恢复 $AXz/fGV
recover recovery E`?BaCrG~
recuperate )K?GAj]Pq
resume
9Np0<e3p
recruit J,D{dYLDD
reinstate gMGg9U$@
(2) 疾病的恶化 DY07?x7
deteriorate IL\mFjZ'
aggravate Dw#&x/G
exasperate DA
wzXsx
make worse 6=g7|}
worsen K%gFD?{^q
@\h(s#sn
7、其他相关词汇 nB]Q^~jX
outbreak and spending +,-rb
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 |{[i
M
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 )aC+qhh
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 z
K(5&u
taboo 禁忌 ^~aSrREo
speed up blood circulation (v) I;v`o{
improve the cardiac functions (v) /trc&V
side effects 副反应 uUe\[-~
complain of 主述 +o3g]0
#~+#72+x7
U %ESuq#
(三)药物 SRTpE,
1 、药物名称 *o[%?$8T
medicine \zi3.;9|;
drug #$w#"Nr9k
remedy sb
@hGS
medicinal herbs {K:Utdu($q
power j;v%4G
tablet 7fay:_
pill
UTQKlwPa
o"FiM5L^.
2 、药物用法 sAoM=n}!
开药 : .$0Ob<.
prescribe some medicine for some diseases Qs9 U&*L
write out a proscription 5}xni
服药 wYA/<0'yH
take a medicine nb_^3K]r
治…的疾病 qffSq](D
.
a remedy for some diseases Qe$>Jv5
yim$y,=d
3 、其他相关词汇 :bRR(sP
drug therapy 药物治疗 _IV@^v
side effects 副反应 4E-A@FR
drug abuse 药物滥用 B21AcE
drugstore 药房 'ZH<g8:=@
over the counter 非处方药 $O e 58
drug allergy 药物过敏 "qTC(F9N$.
drug poisoning 药物中毒 \678Nx
prescription 处方 IR
dz(~CP
expenses for medicine 药费 @'r`(o3z!Z
charges for medicine *:T>~ilF
drug rebate 药品回扣 ^q&wITGI
V2s}<uG
dA)4(0o8fD
(四)心理疾病 Sd\IGy{a
1 、心理学专业词汇 %wjB)Mae
subhealth 亚健康 UI<PNQvo9
psychological benefits 心理健康 bj7MzlGFy
psychological problem 心理问题 L.0} UXd
psychological consultation 心理咨询 Jh&~/ntmm_
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 9O=05CQ
mental obstacles 心理障碍 K_&c5(-(_
psychological massage 心理按摩 1>@]@ST[:
psychology 心理学/ 心理 [t
psychotherapy 心理治疗 11B{gUv.]
psychological expert 心理专家 c#n4zdQd]5
lpfwlB'~9
2 、情绪词汇 5xMA~I 0c
overcome tIxhSI^
disappoint 8g[(nxI~
disappointed ~^rey
shy , u+mjguIv
flush G>=9
gSLM
frustration N"Y K@)*Q
failure 6[+\CS7Lt
willpower --in+
optimism U6c)"^\
optimistic xb4Pt`x)rS
be sensitive to o,?!"*EP
nervous +"k.E
x0:
tensional TqS2!/jp
sad agony pessimism pessimistic 2wB.S_4"-<
confident confidence BCBEX&0hk{
stress pressure +<pVf%u5
depress depressed XMt
u "K
depression depressive XOu+&wOu
P7's8KOoS
3 、疲劳相关词汇 ! G*&4V3Mg
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary f"vk# 3
6D/uo$1Y
(五)肥胖与营养 7sXy`+TZ->
1 、营养物质 d2RnQA
nutrient 营养素 A/!<kp{S
protein 蛋白质 +C'XS{K,#
fat 脂肪 /r276Q
glucose 葡萄糖 ):3MYSqX
vitamin 维生素 \,2gTi,=
sugar 糖类 NeHx2m+
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 E(_KN[}S
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 Nu@5 kwH
soft drink beverage 软饮料 _l<mu? "
cholesterol胆固醇 [q1Unm
\SOeTn+
2 、营养与饮食 IhE9snJ[
a well-balanced diet
rIVvO
nutrition 营养 \b$<J.3
nutritional 营养的 'G8 ?'u_)
Rv<L#!;
t
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 ?KB@Zm+#~
wX0l?xdI
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall F}'wH-qp
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase d`Oe_<
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; !"E-\cc'
4. 食品安全 food safety @r<b
:?u
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies 'w.}
2(
6. 应急反应 immediate response to RBE7485
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU ,[X_]e;
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system b9 uBdo@o
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care 1k[GuG%/K
10. 服务体系service system A 8eJE>g1J
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene MQ` %``
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. ` 1+%}}!$u
13. 清淡的lite Yw)Fbt^
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet '#D8*OP^
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN ".P){Dep$4
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 | -+zofx
17. 虫媒insect pollination; ]Blf9h7
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease bd==+
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; >o/95xk2
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion (3;@^S4&w
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" EzpFOqJG
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission Ef@,hX
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D b>11h
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate tFM$#JN
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness L/Vx~r`P
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s :iPym}CE
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse $yu?.b
9H#
28. 相似的akin to=similar to qCPmbg
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent –
t ls60h
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver N#ioJ^}n:
31. 血压 hypertension L,LNv
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon Z(GfK0vU
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 ](jFwxU
34. 过劳死death from overwork [
QLKK.]
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 <AoXEuD
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health @It>*B yB.
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds Jkt4@h2Q}
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations |j~lkzPnV
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle $XnPwOj
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 cr;`Tl~}s
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people 0<p{BL8
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent a;AzY'R
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from `'S0*kMT
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to w3T ]H_V
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to /RnTQ4
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to |a^U]
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive 9ooY?
J
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak muON>^MbC
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly l@Z6do
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations ),}AI/j;zY
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon _QOZsEe
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate +j14Q$
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy m"eteA,"k_
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances q!~ -(&S
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance q'[}9e`Q
56. 退休养老金retirement n W#fZ1E6
57. 医疗改革health care reform >R,'5:Rw
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity &
WOiik
59. 月经期menstrual period S VSX@e|Nj
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace =<@2#E)
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care p
/Sbt/R
62. 安乐死euthanasia URgk^nt2p
63. 得绝症的terminally ill "^j>tii
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! BAj-akc f
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient _Q%vK*n
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. 0-Y:v(|.