英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 j6v +S  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 {L4^IKI  
3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 HPp nw]_  
4、借助真题背单词 KqtI^qC8  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 }W|CIgF*  
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词形相近类 UoKBcarm  
例如： YK[O#V  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend E RMh% C  
Y":hb;
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commerce     商业 `b%/.%]$  
comment      评论 dG)A
-qbV  
commend      赞美 1MV^~I8Dd  
+zw<iB)J  
例如：并发症 (wA|lK3  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation I}8F3_b,#  
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complication          并发症 \+>b W(  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） Icr'l$PE  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） )0'O!O  
contemplation        冥思苦想 Tw`l
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)8N/t6Q  
例如： O42An$}  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge Q,DumOq  
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emit               发射、发送 iFDQnt [t  
emerge          突然出现 Cy2X>Tl"<E  
submerge      沉入、下沉 1R:h$*-z  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 '"KK|]vJ  
>H%8~ Oek  
四选项有三项为近义词类 -+4$W{OK*0  
例如： ![V<vIy   
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent i&KbzOY  
同一场景类 J7maG|S(DF  
例如： AKWw36lm  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge dGfWRqS]  
i4-L!<bJ  
parole               假释、保释 [n^___7  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 U?rfE(!  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 kOc'@;_O  
固定搭配类
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例句： +GGj*sD  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. dEL>Uly  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from !bY{T#i)k  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten Rza\n8  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? 4+~+`3;~v  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of p 2i5/Ly  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 +Q '|->#  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. {
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A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge fvx0]of  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. y>o#Hq&qM  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation AsLAm#zq  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. *rbH|o8  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested vS0P]AUo  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. oT_,k}LIX  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable +:t1PV;l  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. -R8RAwsLG  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent Z4e?zY  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help.  FxUH?%w  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged 7~65@&P>  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. +j<Nu)0iY  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive 1idEm*3&(  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. x?%vqg^r  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent @-m&X2J+c  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. =y4g. J\  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical $""[( d?0  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. X3"V1@-i4$  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic [W2p}4(  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. X=JSqO6V9  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing XJlun l)(K  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. Wb|IWnH$  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative Mz06cw&  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. `)%eU~  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive X23TS`  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. p5bH-km6  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent n8iN/Y<%U  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. _W!g'HP-D  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly uM\~*@
  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. T.{I~_  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly +(<CE#bb[  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. U{;i864:}  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly u'N'<(\k  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. jem$R/4"  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged auO^v;s  
19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. B!Qdf8We  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back w,l1&=d  
6 o+zhi;E  
zebra   斑马 P8TiB   
doze    打盹 iWv gCm4  
yearling  一岁家畜 d8x$NW-s  
duckling   小鸭子 {g);HnmPN  
yield屈服,生产 p?!]sO1l  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 E7*]t_p"  
eggshell  蛋壳  e%qMrR  
eggwhite  蛋清 F\
XzP\  
yolk  蛋黄 KDY~9?}TM  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 L$jRg  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 5-+Y2tp}  
defect  毛病，缺陷 R{*p\;  
sunsea seed earth [szwPNQ_  
sense理智 gz$=\=%>RL  
sensibility  情感 *{tJ3<t(1  
constitute  组成，构成 |D^[]*cEH  
constitution宪法 1r
8]EaI  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 k1%Ek#5  
destitute   困穷的 VR_1cwKBM  
semen  精子 Y@pa+~[{h3  
insemination  受精 vF*H5\ m<a  
dissemination  传播 'T.> oP0>  
sol  唯一的 RJg# A`  
solo独奏，独唱 5:AAqMa  
insulin胰岛素 s~TYzfA  
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Section A
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Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. ^91k@MC  
Section A 6v.*%E*P  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. P+]39p{  
1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ c !5OK4+Z  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume AJq'~fC;I  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. QPGssQR6  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational }-Zfljj  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. G*
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A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated ;B tRDKn  
fOrqY,P'  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. =WN6Fj`  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges qA*
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5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas WT!%FQ9  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform -B@jQg@ >  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. U^Hymgb%  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to 9B<y w.  
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with Mc{1Cdj  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. {KODwP'~  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak Ma_! 1Y  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. 9t;aJFI  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum LkJ3 :3O  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. C[&Lh_F\  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource L(}T-.,Slr  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. -O-_F6p'D  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across wGw}a[
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11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. Pbz-I3+66  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority @{~x
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12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. ou@Dd4  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast ~/ "aD  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ d(R3![:  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior G4ZeO:r  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. \@gs 8K#  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous
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15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. .wYx_  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out kg+"Ta[9  
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Part B 7nfQ=?XNK  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. b\H~Ot[i  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. AVHn7olG  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity =3""D{l  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. Pp#!yMxBr  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl !P#lTyz  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. PK!=3fK4\F  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally Ewu 7tq Z  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water L}x"U9'C  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. yD5T'np<4  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. A10/"Ec<u  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks 4ILCvM  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. 980[]&(  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to lvcX}{>\  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to )T 3y,*  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. A]ciox$AjW  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. Fg`r:,(a  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities ]%F3 xzOk  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts N2xgyKy~  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. My Af~&Y+  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded X-6Se  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. _8DY9GaE  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer xlv:+  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. s%;18V:pi  
A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge 23&;28)8  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? @U:WWTzf  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy '+Ts IJh  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. B5P++aQ  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible =}u;>[3  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. i#
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A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up 1K4LEga`  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. b{
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A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion `:?padZG  
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Section A kVe}_[{m  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. $1# |<|  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ _Ev"/%  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties -GH#nF3G  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. |`E\$|\p  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative a}El!7RO0  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. n[AJ'A{  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend r]kLe2r:B  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. -QI1>7sl  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding JY_+p9KfyQ  
35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. on\0i{0l8  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate P=(\3ok  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. SN\;&(
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A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. g>T'R Vb  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. &*T57tE  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived D.
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38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. 8{epy  
A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity |JnJ=@-y  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. |A[Le ;,  
A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion 6*tI~  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. rF>:pS,`&  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn M)i2)]FS  
Section B $*`fn{2  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. &NB[:S=  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. ]geO%m  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about eiJ $}\qJL  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. `hY%<L sI  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose SI4M<'fK  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. {LrezE4  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable AW%^Xt  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. Jd7+~isu~  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce -jFvDf,M,D  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. cRI&cN"o  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit rcY[jF  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. tg7%@SI5^-  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant 4$@5PS#,  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all.
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A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced 3l-8TR  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. CM!bD\5  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions FI Io{ru  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. >E^sZmY[f-  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying ?qO_t;:0>  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. ?FA} ;?v  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose 1I<fp $h  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%)  &)T5V  
Section A {M)Y6\v  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. ?<%GYdus  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. +>M^p2l*&  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted LD0x 4zm$m  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. b>er'U  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted O@ F0UM`!  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. ;xS@-</:  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of zgI!S6q  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. *%=BcV+,  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification b8r?Dd"T8  
C．eminence                                D．patent anxgD?<+B  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. FAX|.!US*p  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed M%92^;|`  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ K`{P/w  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake k Pi%RvuQ  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. ?#YheML?  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible 'y[74?1  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. X ^8@T  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on q^; SZ^yW5  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. *?x$q/a  
A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational BZ*',\o  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. d,8L-pT$FM  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting wI8  
Section B "\cDSiD  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. U*(/eEtd-  
41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. C~-x637/  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal +O"!*  
42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． "jV:L  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended #{K}o}  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people.  >M~1{  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin u_H=Xm)9  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. C# zYZ JZ  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute JYb sta  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. PL} Wu=  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing ]Q0m]O
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46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic. >x?x3#SX  
A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala " GRR,7A  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. !ZNirvk  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful Db4(E*/pj!  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. Ey|{yUmU+  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting )XCG4-1  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. TrCut2  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over aa2 vk)~  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter. xVxN @[  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve 'Em3;`/C*+  
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Section A tJBj9{  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. sqXwDy+.  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. elJ?g &"  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining f/7on|bv
 
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. 1;v,rs M  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded '\B0#z3  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. |N5r_V  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated 
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34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. !;3hN$5  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached A"tE~m;"7  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. S>Z07d6&  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward &]"Z x0t5%  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. B>}B{qi|  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted MgO_gFr  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. Sw.k
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A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle "D,}|  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. 63E)RR_Lh  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to y(ceEV  
C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to j/t
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39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. lY&Sx{-  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge 4wKQs&:  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. cYgd1  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up 0"}=A,o(w  
Section B `@xnpA]l  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. (gRTSd T?  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. 82)%`$yZw[  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude wpWZn[j  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. tdHeZv  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined Tn"@u&P *  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. !hFzIp  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing e45)t}'  
6u'E}hAx|  
44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. "S+AkLe(  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment `PZ\3SC'i  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. ;}lsD1S:  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved cA+T-A]  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. |No9eZ8>.  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified Ei<m/v  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. NFyV02.  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden HVdB*QEH  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. 194n
  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression `z`=!1  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. u+y3
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A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive j115:f  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. Ng1bjq}E2  
A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn XqU0AbQ  
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