英语词汇讲义

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1、难度系数不好界定 cZd{K[fuK  
2、考博要求有较大的词汇量 1Ka
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3、可以参考的单词书籍：《如鱼得水背单词》 :3$$PdZ  
4、借助真题背单词 ~o?(O1QY  
5、背单词的核心方法：词根、词缀 *~H\#
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词形相近类 }US^GEs(  
例如： | y}iOI  
        A .commerce,     B. commence,    C. comment,     D. commend XzV:q!e-  
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commerce     商业 \cKY
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comment      评论 L%sskV(  
commend      赞美 }63Qh}_Y  
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例如：并发症 \u@*FTS  
        A .compensation    B. complication    C .contamination   D. contemplation ugT;NB  
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complication          并发症 2$OI(7b=  
compensation        补偿或弥补（经济学） G+dQ" cI9  
contamination        污染（放射性、化学性） <[W41{  
contemplation        冥思苦想 LL lt9(^d  
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例如： aUVJ\;V  
        A. emit    B. emerge     C. submit     D. submerge BZr$x8%ki  
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emit               发射、发送 dd{pF\a  
emerge          突然出现 %hnv go:^g  
submerge      沉入、下沉 fVJsVZ"6v`  
submit           提交、递交、屈服、让步 w4UaWT1J  
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四选项有三项为近义词类 Eh{]so  
例如： U0Q:sA U  
        A. fresh    B. evident    C. obvious     D. apparent GI ~<clhf  
同一场景类 ^P| K2at  
例如： PRo;NE  
       A. parole      B. penalty      C. prosecute      D. charge N%:)MT,&g  
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parole               假释、保释 {y0`p1  
penalty             死刑或严重的惩罚 Ny oRp  
prosecute（for）= charge （with） 控告 H[S 4o,  
固定搭配类 g*uo2-MN&e  
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例句： p"lTZ7c:Y  
      (1) Look, look, who is coming back? Theapple of my eye. -N4km5  
      (2)Speaker A: Hey, Marry, how have youbeen lately? I haven’t heard from p~h)@  
                            you for ten years.I heard that you still did the same job as ten M:*^k  
                            years ago. Whathappened to you? 2:>|zmh_  
          Speaker B: While, you know, I likewhat I am now. I am not the kind of w)u6J,  
                            person who wants topolish my boss' apple to get ahead。 l'#P:e W  
1．The day was breaking and people began togo to work so the murderer was unable to ______ of the body. 
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A．dispense          B．dispose          C．discard          D．discharge 9iWs'M  
2．Can you imagine! He offered me 5000 to break my contract.That′s ______ . Of course I didn′t agree. I would take legal action. /6$8djw  
A．fraud          B．blackmail          C．bribery          D．compensation 9*"Ae0ok1  
3．Her remarks ______ a complete disregardfor human rights. /%'>?8/  
A．magnified          B．maintained          C．manipulated          D．manifested [kjmEMF9i  
4．The unfortunate death of the genius poetcaused ______ loss to this country. VXpbmg!{S  
A．priceless          B．countless          C．incalculable          D．imaginable u\,("2ZW9+  
5．Before the disastrous earthquake therewas ______ chaos. GG KD8'j]  
A．massive          B．ominous          C．suspending          D．imminent ?'I[[KuG  
6．On behalf of my company, I am ______ toyou and your colleagues for your generous help. +}u{{  
A．subjected          B．inclined          C．available          D．obliged <o\2-fWvY  
7．The appearance of the used car is ______, it's much newer than it really is. x-Cy,d:YX  
A．descriptive          B．indicative          C．deceptive          D．impressive f"8!uE*;  
8．His office is ______ to the President′s;it usually takes him about three minutes to get there. 0."TSe83\  
A．related          B．adhesive          C．adherent          D．adjacent %kcyE<c  
9．The none of students in the class likesthe mistress, who is used to being ______ of everything they do. 6axDuwQ  
A．emotional          B．optimistic          C．interested          D．critical U!0 Qf7D  
10．I didn′t know it then, but this disruptiveway of reading started with the very first novel I ever picked up. v@6TC1M,  
A．harmful          B．persistent          C．interruptive          D．characteristic 6@2 S*\&  
11．The problem is that the loss ofconfidence among the soldiers can be highly contagious. ^YpA@`n  
A．spreading          B．contemptible          C．contented          D．depressing axRzn:f  
12．The sales manager was so adamantabout her idea that it was out of the question for any one to talk her out ofit. *i}Nb*Z3  
A．adaptable          B．anxious          C．firm          D．talkative .>K):|Opv  
13．Other non-dominant males were hyperactive;they were much more active than is normal, chasing others and fighting eachother. T2nbU6H  
A．hardly active     B．relativelyactive     C．extremely inactive     D．pathologicallyactive |+^-b}0  
14．While he was not dumber than an ox, hewas not any smarter; so most of his classmates were lenient and helpedhim along. sw(dd01a 7  
A．helpful          B．merciful          C．enthusiastic          D．intelligent kg>Ymo.  
15．Before the construction of the road, itwas prohibitively expensive to transport any furs or fruits across themountains. (Oc[j{6q  
A．determinedly          B．incredibly          C．amazingly          D．forbiddingly $9}z^sGIM  
16．At dusk, Mr. Hightower would sit in hisold armchair in the backyard and wistfully lose in reminiscence of hisyouth romances. 7*7Z&1*3  
A．hopefully          B．reflectively          C．sympathetically          D．irresistibly 31w9$H N  
17．The prodigal son spent his money extravagantlyand soon after he left home he was reduced to a beggar. 4)o_gm~6c4  
A．lavishly          B．economically          C．thriftily          D．extrovertly wW7W+,{o  
18．The chimney vomited a cloud ofsmoke. !Cm<K*c"&E  
A．ignited          B．immersed          C．emitted          D．hugged P(_wT:8C
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19．The rear section of the brain doesnot contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual oremotional faculties. Jl"),;Od  
A．advanced          B．growing          C．front          D．back `Z3Qx~fx  
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zebra   斑马 !bn
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doze    打盹 "d a%@Zy  
yearling  一岁家畜 TK)Kq  
duckling   小鸭子 sckyG  
yield屈服,生产 q;T3bxp+  
unyielding  不屈不挠的 TzXivE@mm  
eggshell  蛋壳 f6 zT  
eggwhite  蛋清 dOm#NSJVd  
yolk  蛋黄 >IW0YIQy,  
yeast  酵母,发酵粉 U9D4 bn D  
x=acec uc oc icien    生产，制造，做 <a-I-~  
defect  毛病，缺陷 5!ll #/ {`  
sunsea seed earth +Y!9)~f}7X  
sense理智 wVvk{tS  
sensibility  情感 (k9{&mPJ  
constitute  组成，构成 i|X ;n  
constitution宪法 D?w?0b Eu  
prostitute妓女，糟蹋 "5mdq-h(  
destitute   困穷的 NymS8hxR  
semen  精子 .+<Ul]e/  
insemination  受精 =T)4Oziks  
dissemination  传播 !>B|z=  
sol  唯一的 _ x&Y'X|  
solo独奏，独唱 /TTmMx*  
insulin胰岛素 5qkG~YO-  
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Section A *<n]"-  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, markedA, B, C, and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. jnvi_Rodm  
Section A x J>U_Gd  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. ${^W
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1．we are all overwhelmed with morefacts and information than we can possibly ______ 7A|n*'[T>  
A．feed           B．maintain        C．absorb        D．consume VfOm#Ue0q  
2．pleasure, or joy, is vital to ______health. ~=~|@K  
A．optimistic     B．optional         C．optimal       D．operational !Mp.jE  
3．A ______ effort is required toachieve health. Q?KWiF
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A．committed     B．restricted       C．composed  D．sophisticated s^F6sXhyPi  
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4．A person's belief ______ and colorshis experience. aMQfg51W:  
A．contradicts    B．shapes           C．summarizes    D．exchanges Jylav:  
5．Many professors encourage studentsto question and ______ their ideas _oK*1#Rm8  
A．convey         B．voice             C．challenge       D．conform XVcY?_AS#  
6．You are healthy when are ______your outer and inner environments. {fe[$KQ  
A．in relation to                       B．with regard to lB9 9J"A
 
C．in contrast with                     D．in harmony with {/SUfXq  
7．Good health is a spirited ______ ofenergy ,smooth skin, strong, supple limbs, and a positive joy in life. Vvk1 D(  
A．texture       B．mix               C．burst          D．peak mm(Ff>O  
8．The ______ of emotional andpsychiatric disorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. Os--@5e  
A．formula        B．coverage          C．interval        D．spectrum Nv!If$d  
9．Work is a ______ of satisfaction. I;xrw?=\L  
A．measure        B．terminal         C．source         D．resource ha+)ZF  
10．If you ______ a heart-attack orstroke victim who needs your assistance, your first response should be to staycalm and urge bystanders to call for an ambulance. : p# 5nYi  
A．find out      B．go into           C．pass by        D．come across ]t$wK  
11．Today people still don't makehealth a(n) ______ because they have no time. SPfz/ q{  
A．privilege      B．issue             C．principle       D．priority wWjZXsOd  
12．Mental exercise can favorably ______the structure of the brain just as physical exercise can change one's bodilyproportions. 6 U|An*  
A．modify       B．adjust            C．develop        D．contrast F(+,M~  
13．The distinctions between thedifferent schools and approaches are often very ______ SVKjhZK  
A．subtle        B．sufficient         C．superficial.     D．superior 6  axe  
14．Despite the limitations of astandard CT, it does a ______ job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. fS9 TDy  
A．supreme      B．superb           C．sufficient       D．superfluous r6_g/7.-  
15．The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ______ their garbage. g i>`  
A．break up     B．dispose of        C．check out      D．hand out
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Part B miWog8j  
Directions:Each of the following sentences has a word or phrase underlined. There are fourother words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose the word or phrase thatwould best keep the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted forthe underlined part. Mark your answer of the ANSWER SHEET. QX`Qnk|Y  
16．The recent deterioration inthe economy is of great concern to the government. 8zhr;Srt  
A．depression   B．deficiency        C．degeneration   D．deformity D@.+B`bA  
17．A substantial hike in the top rateof income tax would not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation'salready waning support. ;5S'?fj  
A．depreciating    B．warning          C．declining      D．startlingl 05 56#U&>  
18．He was not conspicuouslyhairy nor shiny-bald, but his hair was graying and receding tactfully inkeeping with his age. )>-94xx|  
A．prominently.     B．warily            C．consciously    D．conventionally _=Y?' gHH  
19．The water company is obliged tomaintain a supply of wholesome water ,u.G6"<  
A．available      B．hydraulic.        C．balanced       D．hygienic. Rda~Drz  
20．Smoking makes one six times morelikely to get oral cancer partly because the smoke constantly assaultsthe tissues that line the mouth and throat. $W_sIS0\z  
A．detects       B．contaminates     C．occupies       D．attacks 2 Q bCH}  
21．Most organisms must fit in withtheir surroundings because their skills to alter their environment arerestricted and highly specialized. 8&q[jxI@8  
A．attach themselves to               B．succumb to J_-K"T|f  
C．lean on                             D．adapt themselves to B7QuSo//  
22．Instead of being recycled, garbageis left to accumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spreadinfectious diseases. gXy'@!  
A．innocuous    B．gathering         C．filthy          D．inflammable. n,Gvgf  
23．The prevalence of highlyintelligent devices has eliminated the handicaps associated with mostdisabilities e-E0Bp  
A．disadvantages     B．dispositions     C．disappointment    D．discomforts 4CH/~b1(  
24．In general, lasers operate bycreating an intense amount of light and energy which is then convertedinto heat and used to control bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. Pl/}`H:R&  
A．developed     B．reduced           C．transformed    D．decoded Q ZZt9rA;  
25．Shyness, the most common form ofsocial anxiety, occurs when a person's apprehensions are so great that they inhibithis making an expected or desired social response. Q0j4c  
A．discharge     B．trigger            C．restrain        D．defer wk9qyv<  
26．The secret to turning a dailystroll into a meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. EX"o
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A．dilate         B．multiply         C．accelerate      D．enlarge n[E/O}3& /  
27．How many people know that the term “arthritis”may refer to dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? 9YQYg@+R  
A．disorder      B．knuckle          C．dislocation     D．therapy 8~!9bg6C  
28．Amokers are more prone toosteoporosis, a major cause of fractures in old people, particularly post-menopausewomen. UD0#Tpd7  
A．reliable       B．liable            C．reasonable     D．compatible bc3 T8(  
29．The project was hampered bya constant stream of visitors. \2#j1/d4  
A．held up      B．cut off           C．carried out    D．given up U32&"&";c  
30．During the summer sessionthere will be a revised schedule of services for the university community. Dkyw3*LCn%  
A．term         B．climate           C．heat           D．portion EvGKcu  
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Section A L"[>tY  
Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. \$Q?  
31．An enormous number of people in theworld's poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation ______ jccSjGX@w  
A．capacities       B．facilities       C．authorities       D．warranties wQw&.)T  
32．Family-planing clinics give out ______advices to people who have decided to limit the size of their families. WB|N)3-1  
A．. insensitive     B．interrogative   C．contraceptive     D．communicative H[[#h=r0f  
33．Caffeine is the ______ drug thatwill just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus. P ~rTuj  
A．miracle          B．myth           C．trick             D．legend p%#=OtkC  
34．Today investigators are still farfrom ______ a master map of the vasculature of the heart. c4  bo  
A．constituting     B．decoding      C．drafting          D．encoding
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35．I have never seen a more caring, ______group of piople in my life. #!7 b3>}  
A．emotional       B．impersonal     C．compulsory       D．compassionate h {M=V  
36．By the time I reached my residency,I ______ treated the patient as a whole human being. #v\o@ArX  
A．yearned for      B．broke into     C．pass for          D．made for. 9?I?;l{  
37．We now obtain more than two-thirdsprotein from animal resources, while our grandparents ______ only one-half fromanimal resources. LA4,o@V`  
A．originated       B．digested        C．deprived          D．derived /L; c -^  
38．Obesity carries an increased riskof ______. F-GrQd:O=  
A．mortality       B．mobility      C．longevity        D．maternity q vGP$g  
39．The best exercise should requirecontinuous ______, rather than frequent stops and starts. Q7
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A．compassion     B．acceleration   C．frustration       D．exertion ppR;v  
40．Environmental officials insist thatsomething be done to ______ acid rain. bF c %  
A．curb            B．sue            C．detoxify          D．condemn b0aV?A}th  
Section B I`uOsZBO/  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. &H:2TL!  
41．It would be wildly optimistic tobelieve that these advances offset such a large reduction in farmland. ( P\oLr9  
A．take in         B．make up       C．cut down        D．bring about 1 +9}Xnxb  
42．To begin with, it is impossible to comeup with a satisfactory definition of what constitutes happy and unhappymarriage. ;GZ/V;S  
A．explain         B．oppose        C．represent        D．propose ftccga  
43．Politicians often use emotionalrather than rational arguments to win the support for their actions andideas. DlxL:  
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A．applicable       B．favorable       C．sensitive         D．reasonable w3K>IDWI7  
44．Tests are one way for a teacher to assesshow much a student has learned. ~vw$Rnotz  
A．observe          B．appraise        C．appreciate         D．induce JqP~2,T  
45．Through live television, the worldis now able to witness historical events as they happen. `8b4P>';O'  
A．reserve          B．confirm         C．perceive           D．transmit QP<vjj%  
46．Most experts say that the new taxplan will have a negligible effect on the country's economic problems. f; ]C8/W  
A．indefinite        B．indispensable      C．infinite           D．insignificant 2W6t0MgZ  
47．I don't know how you could have leftout the most important fact of all. fea4Ul{ib  
A．omitted          B．fabricated      C．pinpointed        D．embraced 4C`p`AQqpQ  
48．Family and cultural beliefs and normsare important predictors of health-seeking behavior. _)-y&  
A．formulations    B．standards      C．principles.       D．notions ^-dhz88wV  
49．There must be a systematic approachto retrieving notes and analyzing them. Zz^!QlF  
A．regain            B．relieving        C．reversing         D．rectifying fB`7f $[  
50．To study the distribution ofdisease within an area, it is useful to plot the case on a map. Ag_I'  
A．mark            B．allocate       C．erase             D．pose llRQxk  
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Part ⅡVocabulary(10%) 6+W`:0je  
Section A C
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Directions: Inthis section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, marked A,B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. }<mK79m  
31．Sometimes you can get quite ______when you are trying to communicate with someone in English. [Q:mLc  
A．frustrated         B．depressed         C．approved         D．distracted +|6 u 0&R^  
32．The company has ______ itself to apolicy of equal opportunity for all. 7R=A]@  
A．promised          B．committed         C．attributed        D．converted 1 2J#}|  
33．I haven't met anyone ______ the newtax plan. <XH,kI(%  
A．in honor of        B．in search of        C．in place of        D．in favor of $uCY\xqZ  
34．Salk won ______ as the scientistwho developed the world's first effective vaccine against polio. [" SD'  
A．accomplishment                         B．qualification _>(qQ-Px  
C．eminence                                D．patent Z=[?Tf  
35．This software can be ______ to theneeds of each customer. Iv51,0A  
A．tailored           B．administrated      C．entailed          D．accustomed 7N}==T89[  
36．The average commercial business canshut down in such an emergemcy but a hospital doesn't dare, for lives are ______ .Uh|V-  
A．in circulation      B．under consideration C．on hand          D．at stake TY*uK  
37．As we need plain, ______ food forthe body, so we must have serious reading for the mind. d <Rv~F@  
A．wholesome       B．diet              C．tasteful          D．edible JQk][3Rv  
38．He never gave much thought to the additionalkilorams he had ______ lately. n}toUqUnk\  
A．shown up         B．piled up          C．put on           D．taken on &]P1IQ  
39．The teacher tried hard to read ______handwriting in her students's test papers. q.
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A．irregular          B．illiterate         C．illegible          D．irrational W B7gY\Y&M  
40．A coronary disease is thewidely-used term ______ insufficiency of blood supply to the heart. 7MhN>a;A\  
A．denoting          B．donating          C．relating          D．resorting [zc8f  
Section B Fv2U@n6'v  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. 
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41．Humans are using up the world'snatural riches at an alarming rate. ~-K<gT/  
A．appalling         B．appealing         C．alert             D．abnormal
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42．Dring water in many areas of thedeveloping world is contaminated with bacteria． C ehz]C  
A．purified           B．multiplied         C．tainted           D．blended PBY^m+  
43．One of the most noticeable featuresof U. S society is the diversity of its people. #SIIhpjA(  
A．liberty             B．democracy        C．variety           D．origin ns`njx}C  
44．The controversy aboutabortion has been going on in the United States for mor than twentyyears. >do3*koA  
A．resentment        B．consensus          C．notion            D．dispute M;zJ1  
45．As human settlement advance, thetropical forests are retreating and becoming smaller every year. 3Q_L6Wj~  
A．retrieving         B．sprawling         C．consuming       D．withdrawing J'4V_Kjg-  
46．The war's impact on the populationof the country was catastrophic.
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A．influential        B．disastrous         C．apparent         D．criticala HqKI|^  
47．His physican told him that not totake much of the drug because it was very potent. )9? ^;HS  
A．bitter             B．irritant            C．effective         D．powerful #(f- cK  
48．Certain drugs can cause transientside effects, such as sleepiness. `vj"HhC  
A．permanent         B．residual.      C．irreversible       D．fleeting & &er7_Q  
49．Nervous illness may stem frombeing treated inconsiderately in childhood. QZ^P2==x  
A．complain of       B．give rise to       C．originate in       D．dominate over SJ;Kjq.Qo  
50．Both a person's heredity and hissurroundings help to shape his chacter.  %3A~&  
A．form              B．correct             C．modify           D．improve BkcA_a:W  
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Section A h:l4:{A64  
Directions:In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words of phrases, markedA, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word orphrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWERSHEET. .W1i3Z6g  
31．All the characters in the play are ______. jpI=B  
A．imaginable      B．imaginary        C．imaginative       D．imagining %jRqrICd  
32．The judge           all the charges against Smith. Y[WL}:"93  
A．dismissed            B．eliminated      C．refused           D． discarded c"x-_Uk  
33．The actress ______ the terms of hercontract and was prosecuted by the producer. cJ#|mzup  
A．ignored               B．ratified          C．drafted              D．violated \]gUX-  
34．At this time of the year,university admission offices are ______ with inquires from anxious applicants. 9Vh>ty1|_  
A．annoyed            B．thrilled         C． trampled          D．reproached [23F0-p  
35．When the former president ______her candidacy, she knew she had a good chance of being elected. F4`5z)<*  
A．enforced            B．endorsed          C．follow up          D．put forward x;L.j7lzA;  
36．The country's highest medal was ______upon him for heroism. 4~ YPLu  
A．earned            B．bestowed            C．credited            D．granted 9u2Mra  
37．The local government leaders aremaking every effort to ______ the problem of poverty. ="Sa>-do,  
A．tackle             B．taper            C．suppress           D．tangle etk@ j3#  
38．At the party we found that the shygirl ______ her mother all the time. tP;^;nw  
A．harmonizing with                             B．clinging to }'
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C．depending on                                 D．adjusting to h%yw'?s  
39．We managed to reach the top of themountain, and half an hour later we began to ______. cm!|A)~  
A．decline               B．ascend             C．descend              D．plunge %e,X7W`'2  
40．Losing the job was bad, but evenworse was the feeling that I had ______ my dear wife and children. B]-~hP  
A．let alone          B．let down        C．let off          D．let up = ^OXP+o  
Section B S_EN,2'e  
Directions:In this section each of the following sentences has a word or phraseunderlined. There are four words or phrases beneath each sentence. Choose theone word or phrase which can best keep the meaning of the original sentence ifit is substituted for the underlined part. Then mark the letter of your choiceon the ANSWER SHEET. RHOEyXhOA  
41．The temperature of the atmospherebecomes colder as elevation increase. }q~M$  
A．altitude             B．aptitude          C．latitude          D．longitude ">V.nao  
42．She was so stubborn that shewouldn't change her opinions. UNB'Xjp}@  
A．unwilling            B．talented           C．obstinate            D．determined ^A"TY  
43．On Christmas Eve, she spent twohours decorating the room with flower chains. l0%qj(4`6&  
A．modifying            B．ornamenting        C．disposing             D．packing a?]"|tQ'  
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44．Nobody can stand for long agonyof a severe toothache. -(Y(K!n  
A．sufferance      B．suppuration        C．plague                 D．torment }hPF
d  
45．When we recall a story of identicaloffspring of Adolf Hitler being raised in order to further his horrible work,we are outaged. )`sEdVxbr  
A．enlightened      B．calmed              C．provoked              D．moved #ARQ
B2V  
46．Only native-born citizens are eligiblefor the US.presidency. ",hPy[k  
A．obliged         B．intelligible          C．competent            D．qualified [-$:XOO  
47．Tomorrow's match has been calledoff because of the foul weather. 9Un3La8PX  
A．prevented          B．delayed            C．cancelled            D．forbidden YgN:$+g5  
48．Losing his job was a financial catastrophefor his family. !((J-:=  
A．calamity           B．accident          C．frustration          D．depression ,+gU^dc|hq  
49．Children were expected to be obedientand contribute to the well-being of the family. mT7B# ^H  
A．smart           B．efficient          C．painstaking         D．submissive /2n-q_  
50．While many applaud the increasingindividualism and freedom of children within the family, others lamentthe loss of family responsibility and discipline. #9a
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A．mourn             B．delight           C．prosecute           D．condemn &`RD5uml  
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