一、与医学相关的写作常用词汇分类 SSTn|
(一)医疗、医院、医生 U;*t5l
1 、医生
BlZB8KI~
① doctor, medical worker Hz[1c4)'F
② physician 内科医生 N$v_z>6Z
③ surgeon 外科医生 Y0-?"R8
④ doctor in charge 主治医生 Mw"[2PA
⑤ intern 实习医生 w^^l,
⑥ resident doctor 住院医生 t Zm`(2S
Ek
Rx/
2 、医院 KKb7dZbt<
① hospital GA`
bWl
The specialized hospital 专科医院 #8
^b]
The general hospital 普通医院 *GY8#Az
The community hospital 社区医院 t^>P,%$
The public hospital 公立医院 \,n
X/f
The private hospital 私立医院 w8jpOvj
② clinc 门诊 r#_0_I1[
Conventional clinic treatment普通门诊 =sv?))b`
③ ward 病房 <n2'm
④ medical team 医疗队 .@EzHe ^W
/.rj\,
3、 医疗手段 OC-d5P
(1) drug therapy 药物治疗 bG* l_
(2) medical treatment 医疗 hVT>HER
(3) medical instruments 医疗器械 ]9'F<T= $_
(4) diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis <0hVDk~
(5) prevent (v) 预防 i$}G[v<4
(6) sterilize (v) 消毒 | -kP2
Brm
(7) administrate a drug 给药 n ~ &ssFC
(8) prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病 Y#-c<o}f
(9) TCM 中医 \>EUa}%xn
(10) chemotherapy 化疗 vO"E4s
(11) medical service 医疗服务 q3-cWfU
(12) complain of (v) 主述 CN-4FI)1D9
(13) health checkup 健康普查 t4~?m{
(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 2\O!vp>|-
(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询 ; {- MhhRa5
[!} uj`e
4 、医疗体制 =KnHa.%
(1 )healthcare system 医疗体制 _x`:Ne?
(2 )medical disputes 医疗纠纷 ]^a{?2ei
(3 )medical accident 医疗事故 GIR12%-EO
(4 )the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系 7-9HCP
(5 )medical insurance system 医疗保险体系 v"J|Ebx
(6 )medical aid fund 医疗救助基金 ?iaO6HD
?4Zo0DiUB
5 、医德 vDc&m
(1 )medical ethics 医德 W%9"E??c
(2 )patient-oriented 以病人为核心 MSt@yKq
(3 )humanistic 人道主义的
9!D
c=
(4 )compassionate 富于同情性的 C$v
!emu
(5 )considerate 体贴周到的 HNfd[#gV
(6 )resolute 果断的 O0mQHpi:
(7 )service quality 服务质量 z}7U>y6`
(8 )to give top priority to the lives and health of people &=.7-iC|W
j2%#xZ{33
6 、病人 6wyhL-{:
(1 )patient "LVN:|!
(2 )the sick byj7c(
(3 )the invalid L0xh?B
(4) sufferer 3
:!5 ]
e= _7Q.cn
(二)疾病 x[YW 3nF
1 、 患病的表达方式 ]B-3Lh
⑴ suffer from (v ) zLV k7u{e
(2) contract (v ) &vS @-K
(3) people with some disease 患病人群 p/&s-GF
(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人 ltG|#(
nA XWbavY
2 、必知疾病名称 5!^?H"#c
heart disease 心脏病 Y\7/`ty
hypertension 高血压 'fY(
Vm
kidney problem 肾病 {FNq&)#`
stroke 中风 1FmqNf:V7I
shock 休克 6AL
Ud^
the blood pressure 血压 r#'E;Yx
diabetes 糖尿病 %(n^reuP
obesity 肥胖 +h?z7ZY^
terminal illness 绝症 i?pC[Ao-_
incurable illness 不治之症 (
G# W6
cancer 癌症 &IgH]?t
tumor 肿瘤 t:.ZvA3
cancer of early stage 癌症晚期 }=JuC+#~n
emergency case 急症 Y!L<&
sl
serious illness 重症 :\8&Th}Se
the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病 5Dlx]_
short breath 短气
-z$&lP]
syndrome 综合症 &C7HG^;W9
complications 并发症 X mX
.)h'Y
process 病程 v&*}O
bone loss 骨质疏松 j
>t*k!db
short-sighted (adj)近视 (N25.}8Y
Rk.GrLp
3、传染病 #[{xEVf
(1) 感染源 eEG]JH
virus 病毒 bacteria 细菌 pest 害虫 channel and media 传染途径及媒介 '}q1 F<&
(2 )传染疾病 &,B
91H*#
some disease epidemic 传染性疾病 plague 鼠疫 ^ M4-O~
influenza (简)flu 流感 qxe%RYdA'j
infection contagion 传染病 hMiuv_EO!
infectious diseases 传染病 ^."HD(
AIDS 艾滋病 2dF:;k k
SARS uJ! yM;{+
(3) 传染 Xqac$%[3
epidemic (a) 流行的,传染的 HKdR?HM1
block the channel (v) {PCf'n
disseminate 传播 xf.2Ig
cross infection 交叉感染 KQ x<{-G6
F& 'HZX
5 、疾病、病痛 S}hg*mWn{$
illness E+&]96*Lby
sickness 2.K"+%
disease a'v%bL;H~
ailment L^`oJ9k!
suffering D^Z~>D6
%V$ujun`
6 、疾病的转归 Wb4%=2Qn
(1 )疾病的恢复 Xm`K@hJ@
recover recovery hfvs'.
recuperate XU0"f!23x
resume Ej1
[ry
recruit dBG]J18
reinstate !UUh7'W4u
(2) 疾病的恶化 U6=m4]~Z
deteriorate ,>(M5\Z/c
aggravate nm'm*sU\
exasperate 7$GP#V1r/
make worse /]xd[^
worsen CSU> nIE0
HIhoYSwB
7、其他相关词汇 ;T52aX
outbreak and spending wq]nz!
break out (v) 疾病的爆发 Mdwh-Cis/
spread (v) 疾病的扩散 &8&WY1cU
the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率 v!`M=0k
taboo 禁忌 "Ln\ZYB]
speed up blood circulation (v) y6jTT%
improve the cardiac functions (v) R1q04Zj{2
side effects 副反应 3YT _GW{
complain of 主述 xEiW]Eo
n6uobo-
d#z67Nl6
(三)药物 /r?X33D!
1 、药物名称 q{_buTARq
medicine A qm0|GlJ
drug } M~AkJL
remedy G![1+2p:Tq
medicinal herbs p{U8z\
power QDDSJ>l5_T
tablet 0!zWXKX
pill 5s|gKM
@rdC/=Y[
2 、药物用法 d8K^`k+x
开药 : " h#=ctCx"
prescribe some medicine for some diseases &,)tD62s
write out a proscription uJ$"2<O
服药 mU_O64
take a medicine qnlj~]NV
治…的疾病 =sm(Z;"
a remedy for some diseases a"zoDD/
(/M c$V
3 、其他相关词汇 8
?$2;uGL
drug therapy 药物治疗 l1??b
side effects 副反应 wfdFGoy(
drug abuse 药物滥用 oK>,MdB
drugstore 药房 P8jK
yo
over the counter 非处方药 =bDG|:+
drug allergy 药物过敏 (pmo[2kg
drug poisoning 药物中毒 piP8ObGjy
prescription 处方 >W;i2%T
expenses for medicine 药费 X=3@M_Jzo
charges for medicine 82X.
drug rebate 药品回扣 {OOt+U!
~K9U0ypH
H
[D/Sz5`
(四)心理疾病 }]I?vyQ#V
1 、心理学专业词汇 OLrD4 e
subhealth 亚健康 L3AwL)I
psychological benefits 心理健康 \ax%
I)3
psychological problem 心理问题 ^NDX4d;
psychological consultation 心理咨询
`xUPML-
psychological obstacles 心理障碍 $T6Qg(p
mental obstacles 心理障碍 `dP+5u!
psychological massage 心理按摩 Rs`a@Fn
psychology 心理学/ 心理 B5:g{,C
psychotherapy 心理治疗 -`OR6jd
psychological expert 心理专家 ozC!q)j
~7pjk
2 、情绪词汇 :OCuxSc%5
overcome aLi_Hrb9
disappoint ;YDF*~9u
disappointed b`W*vduf
shy , ,g_onfY
flush X5Y
`(/V
frustration PuCDsojclh
failure 6 1W/BU7O
willpower cTd;p>:>m
optimism "F$o!Vk
optimistic cEc,eq|
be sensitive to W[E3P,XS
nervous JhCkkw
tensional ~59`S#ax/l
sad agony pessimism pessimistic @GQ8q]N:<
confident confidence g'ZMV6b?K
stress pressure RP,:[}mPl
depress depressed ydND$@; Z
depression depressive 5 n+
e
#M?F^u[
3 、疲劳相关词汇 Sf&?3a+f
fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary 8b:clvh
AB"1(PbG
(五)肥胖与营养 NdsX*o@a
1 、营养物质 -/UXd4S
nutrient 营养素 jefNiEE[
protein 蛋白质 >H}jR[H'
fat 脂肪 >AQ)x
glucose 葡萄糖 b+IOh|
vitamin 维生素 N&fW9s}
sugar 糖类 PNbcy!\U
heat calories quantity of heat 热量 >'aG/(
carbohydrate 碳水化合物 7-".!M
soft drink beverage 软饮料 %'L].+$t
cholesterol胆固醇 894r;UA7
=`qRu
2 、营养与饮食 s~=KhP~
a well-balanced diet L#`2.nU
nutrition 营养 *
A?8F"6>
nutritional 营养的 FZe:co8Mu
_urG_~q
二、医学写作其他常用词汇 ud0QZ X
Dv<wge`
1. 下降、减少 reduction,decrease,decline,diminution, drop,descend,go / come down,fall >=if8t!
2. 上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase JY{X,?s
3. 禽流感 H1N1 flu / bird flu / avian flu; X<(6T
4. 食品安全 food safety 8y$5oD6g9
5. 公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies -=>sTMWpr
6. 应急反应 immediate response to h`=r)D
7. .关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being &>6IU jcE Msc
8. 城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system '%R<"
9. 预防保健disease prevention and health care swttp`
10. 服务体系service system A PPEq6}
11. 讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene <mL%P`Jj
12. 个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene 9i. z.
'Fv7
13. 清淡的lite >w9sE8i
14. 蛋白添加饮食protein-complemented diet rn;<HT
15. 预防的措施preventive initiatives=preventive measures ^AN FC{})|yh
}
16. 人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病 :$Q`>k7A
17. 虫媒insect pollination; I!P4(3skAB
18. 虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease D&/I1=\(
19. 肾病综合征nephritic/renal syndrome; 2HD:JdL
20. 爆发流行break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of explosion LT/mb2
21. 传染(及相关词):infect/infection/infectious, communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable;!" k)cP! %z
22. 传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission O5zE {#
23. 传播,散布:diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,disseminate,propagate/ propagation{D 6#U^<`
24. 污染pollution/ pollute,contamination/contaminate h$>wv`
25. 福祉 well-being, happiness
lbTV$A
26. 衰老grow old;aging;senility;senile s [KSH~:h:NR
27. 每况愈下from bad to worse yrnv!moc%t
28. 相似的akin to=similar to BgM%+b8u
29. 脓的,化脓的purulent – 1yMr~Fo
30. 脂肪肝fatty liver d1c0l{JV3
31. 血压 hypertension l(!/Q|Q|
32. 肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon H}/05e
33. 亚健康 sub-health 8 .t=
34. 过劳死death from overwork [ ]A^4}CK^<
35. 长期以来 for a long time ; over the years 0 6@V~0DG
36. 养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health Ls}7VKl'
37. 分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds hr/o<#OW
38. 基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations IeP
WOpj3
39. 基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle }r%X`i|
40. 道德morals, morality, ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为,或用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 esX)"_xf
41. 民众the (general) public,the masses of the people,the common people n}?wVfEy
42. 合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; co-agent &%mXYj3y5
43. 死亡人数death toll,deaths,the number of people killed in/dying from />44]A<
44. .归结为 boil down to;come down to F(,UA+$A
45. 归因为/归功于 be attributable to,be attributed to,ascribe or attribute… to, owe…to 2
=iH$v
46. 归咎于lay or put the blame on sb,blame…on,ascribe or attribute… to,impute… to 5Qh
?>n>*
47. 大规模on a large scale,extensive,large-scale,massive CAD@XZSh
48. 大规模流行 large-scale transmission,become a pandemic,massive attack/outbreak OI}cs2m
49. 表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly {{yZ@>
o6
50. 因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations ,Lr<)p
51. 孤立现象an isolated phenomenon _zWfI.o
52. 复杂的complicated,complex,sophisticated,intricate m3<+yz$!r
53. 极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy Iw<i@=V
54. 低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances Yz$3;
55. 养老保险 endowment insurance }g7]?Ee
56. 退休养老金retirement n re?s.djT
57. 医疗改革health care reform $(e#aHB
58. 激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity sZGj"_-Hzu
59. 月经期menstrual period S 9d[5{"2j
60. 生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace )B,|@ynu
61. 婴幼儿保健the infant health care +l3=3
62. 安乐死euthanasia n_ lo`
63. 得绝症的terminally ill 1$qh`<\
64. 临终关怀=hospice care=end-of-life care ! om?-WJI
65. 濒临死亡的病人:dying patients,terminally ill patients,incurable patient WOuEW
w=
吸二手烟secondhand smoking ,also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. _4^R9Bt