考博英语汉译英常考短语[font=ˎ̥] K%u>'W
[font=ˎ̥] j*d+WZm8-g
政治类[font=ˎ̥] /wkrfYRs
[font=ˎ̥]1. 日益昌盛[font=ˎ̥] become increasingly prosperous NW&2ca
2. 快速发展[font=ˎ̥] develop rapidly u('`.dwkc
3. 隆重集会[font=ˎ̥] gather ceremoniously [lu+"V,<LJ
4. 热爱和平[font=ˎ̥] love peace 9 aK U}y
5. 追求进步[font=ˎ̥] pursue progress @CoUFdbz
6. 履行权利和义务[font=ˎ̥] perform the responsibilities and obligations _@g\.7@0G
7. 回顾奋斗历程[font=ˎ̥] review the course of struggle bXqTc2>=
8. 展望伟大征程[font=ˎ̥] look into the great journey A.RG8"
9. 充满信心和力量[font=ˎ̥] be filled with confidence and strength 0;]VTz?P
10. 必胜[font=ˎ̥] be bound to win lAGnt
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11. 主张各国政府采取行动[font=ˎ̥] urge governments of all countries to take action *)vy%\
12. 和平共处[font=ˎ̥] coexist peacefully P:5vS:s?
13. 对内开放和对外开放[font=ˎ̥] open up both externally and internally Zcg-i:@
14. 经历两个不同时期[font=ˎ̥] experience two different periods 5XuQQ!`
15. 战胜无数的困难[font=ˎ̥] overcome numerous difficulties 0n={Mb
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利[font=ˎ̥] win one victory after another \XfLTv
17. 完全意识到[font=ˎ̥] be fully aware that ^g.HJQ'vF
18. 迈出重要的一步[font=ˎ̥] make an important step .B'ws/%5\
19. 采取各种措施[font=ˎ̥] adopt various measures ZS`9r16@b
20. 得出结论[font=ˎ̥] ,告一段落[font=ˎ̥] draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion z(#dL>d$'
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关[font=ˎ̥] correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus([font=ˎ̥]with)[font=ˎ̥]population,[font=ˎ̥]natural resources and environment 9%m^^OOf
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭[font=ˎ̥] encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” EoS6t
23. 拒绝生小孩[font=ˎ̥] refuse to have a child 42:,*4t(
24. 提出离婚[font=ˎ̥] ask for a divorce k7(lwEgNG
25. 和睦相处[font=ˎ̥] live in harmony 0C6T>E7
26. 倡导人力资源管理[font=ˎ̥] advocate the management of human resources G+\&8fi0
27. 损害人类社会的道德观[font=ˎ̥] damage the morality of human society Or55_E
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元[font=ˎ̥] start a new chapter in the history of human Z!4B=?(
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验[font=ˎ̥] inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments >LB*5
30. 造福人类和科学[font=ˎ̥] benefit mankind and science r[#*..Y
31. 控制人口数量[font=ˎ̥](增长[font=ˎ̥]) control the population size (growth) G'wyH[ d/
32. 控制人口出生率[font=ˎ̥] control birth rate Pjq()\/[Z
33. 提高人口素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the population quality N9u {)u
34. 晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) t Q.%f:|
35. 优化人口结构[font=ˎ̥] optimize the population structure (?i4P5s[!
36. 优生优育[font=ˎ̥] bear and rear better children hE'>8 {
37. 尊重和保障人权[font=ˎ̥] respect and guarantee human rights /4upw`35]
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权[font=ˎ̥] safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development Sae*VvT6
[font=ˎ̥]39. 提倡晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] encourage late marriage and late childbirth j{/5i`5m
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策[font=ˎ̥] stick to the basic state policy for family planning g\*2w
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21. 实现民族独立[font=ˎ̥] realize national independence &3itBQF
22. 追求真理[font=ˎ̥] seek the truth n'1LNi
23. 建立社会主义制度[font=ˎ̥] establish a socialist system //bQD>NBO
24. 根除[font=ˎ̥] (防止[font=ˎ̥],消除[font=ˎ̥])腐败[font=ˎ̥] root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption O@skd2
25. 响应号召[font=ˎ̥] respond to the call cs4IO
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26. 进入新时期[font=ˎ̥] enter a new period A[^k4>
27. 实行新政策[font=ˎ̥] practice new policies -oY8]HrXfK
28. 展现生机和活力[font=ˎ̥] display one’s vigor and vitality t$lJgj(
29. 增强综合国力和国际竞[font=ˎ̥] enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness 7O
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30. 进入世界先进行列[font=ˎ̥] edge into the advanced ranks in the world 5JG`FRW!
31. 解决温饱问题[font=ˎ̥] solve the problem of food and clothing Dj3,SJ*x
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果[font=ˎ̥] absorb what is advanced in other civilizations l(}l([rdQ
33. 与日俱增[font=ˎ̥] increase every day TZdJq
34. 实现夙愿[font=ˎ̥] fulfill the long-cherished wishes V=Z%y$1Bc
35. 必将实现[font=ˎ̥] be bound to come true l>
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36. 锻造一支人民军队[font=ˎ̥] forge a people’s army ^}<]sjmk
37. 建立巩固的国防[font=ˎ̥] build a strong national defense 21edu.com JtF)jRB
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38. 进行和谈[font=ˎ̥] hold peace talks }Q-Tw,j
39. 修改法律[font=ˎ̥] amend the laws {&FOa'bP
40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用[font=ˎ̥] play a major (crucial, an important ) role in OK
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经济类[font=ˎ̥] fS%B/h=
[font=ˎ̥]1. 给...带来机遇和挑战[font=ˎ̥] present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to bvT$/(7
2. 给...带来积极影响[font=ˎ̥] bring a more positive impact on...[font=ˎ̥]. T`c:16I
3. 给予财政资助[font=ˎ̥] support financially 2Ic)]6z
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4. 有巨大潜力[font=ˎ̥] have huge potential for Jt)J1CAYo
5. 开发[font=ˎ̥] / 青睐中国市场[font=ˎ̥] tap / favor the Chinese market q^L"@Q5;
6. 申请专利[font=ˎ̥] apply for a patent ~x J#NC+
7. 阻碍...的经济发展[font=ˎ̥] handicap (hamper) the economic development TnuA uui*
8. 增加农业投入[font=ˎ̥] invest more in agriculture JYLAu4s6
9. 有望达到(上升到)[font=ˎ̥] be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) $]a*ZHd;2&
10. 造成很大压力[font=ˎ̥] pose a big pressure on C @P$RVS
11. 占领市场[font=ˎ̥]10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market =n;LP#(h ?
12. 缩小...间的距离[font=ˎ̥] narrow the gap between %xC}#RDf
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整[font=ˎ̥] speed up economic development and restructuring 7bR[.|T
14. 夺回失去的市场[font=ˎ̥] take back lost market s2#}@b6'.
15. 减轻...的负担[font=ˎ̥] reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) UAC"jy1D
16. 采取反垄断措施[font=ˎ̥] take anti-monopoly measures to G}nj
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17. 加快努力[font=ˎ̥] speed up efforts to .AF\[IQ
18. 在..建立分公司[font=ˎ̥] set up branches in
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19. 促进改革[font=ˎ̥] promote reform
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20. 面对可能的压力和竞争[font=ˎ̥] face possible pressure and competition r\q|DZ7
21. 充分利用[font=ˎ̥] make full use of 02^Nf7DMR
22. 把列...为基本国策[font=ˎ̥] list…..as fundamental national policies "~"=e
23. 发挥自身优势[font=ˎ̥] give full play to one’s advantages }'uV{$
24. 开拓市场[font=ˎ̥] exploit markets `/(9#E
25. 扩大消费市场[font=ˎ̥] expand consumption market Y*S(uqM
26. 改善投资环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the environment for investment -R`nitf
27. 加强风险防范[font=ˎ̥] prepare oneself against possible risks l4^MYwFR{O
28. 扩大贫富差距[font=ˎ̥] widen the gap between the rich and the poor rt\.|Hr4s
29. 为...提供巨大商机[font=ˎ̥] present huge business opportunities PE6ZzxR|U<
30. 快速稳定增长[font=ˎ̥] grow fast and steadily WKq{g+a
31. 让...处于同一起跑线[font=ˎ̥] put… on the same platform and at the same starting point `L3{y/U'
32. 赶超先进[font=ˎ̥] surpass the advanced z
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33. 遵循市场经济的规律[font=ˎ̥] follow the law of market economy Q6CVMYT
34. 根据市场做出调整[font=ˎ̥] gear ourselves to the market orientation '.I0n
35. 牟取暴利[font=ˎ̥] seek excessive profits QL-E4]
36. 做好充分准备[font=ˎ̥] make good preparations for M[0NB2`Wp
37. 对...造成/构成威胁[font=ˎ̥] form /[font=ˎ̥]pose [font=ˎ̥]a threat to… Qgq VbJP"
38. 和...合作[font=ˎ̥] cooperate with 21edu.com ZD4:'m`T/
39. 和...进一步合作[font=ˎ̥] further cooperation with 0 l+Jq
40. 提高公务员工资[font=ˎ̥] raise the salaries of civil servants *tl; 0<n
41. 计算出准确的工资水平[font=ˎ̥] figure out an exact salary level 2WB`+oWox
42. 和...有合作关系[font=ˎ̥] have cooperative ties with es\Fn#?O
43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验[font=ˎ̥]introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 2xv[cpVi
44. 优胜劣汰[font=ˎ̥] select the superior and eliminate the inferior gdg
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45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活[font=ˎ̥] guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers )1!0'j99.
46. 取缔非法收入[font=ˎ̥] ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) (b7',:_U7
47. 深化改革[font=ˎ̥] deepen the reform $IJ"fs
48. 控制通货膨胀[font=ˎ̥] control inflation (keep inflation under control) xr31<4B
49. 让位于竞争需要[font=ˎ̥] give way to the need for competition 9e;:(jl^
50. 向...投资巨额资金[font=ˎ̥] invest huge amounts of money into w$jSlgUHy)
51. 损失惨重[font=ˎ̥] suffer great losses }RUK?:lEA
52. 制造假象[font=ˎ̥] create smoke screens to do
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53. 陷入困境[font=ˎ̥] land oneself in deep trouble jT4
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54. 吸引外商投资[font=ˎ̥] attract foreign investment 9dva]$^:*1
55. 抓住机遇[font=ˎ̥] seize opportunities 2F/oWt|w?
56. 适应...的发展[font=ˎ̥] adapt oneself to the development of x}O J~Yk]
[font=ˎ̥]57. 被指控接受贿赂[font=ˎ̥] be accused of accepting bribes Z5@E|O &
58. 和...达成(签订)协议[font=ˎ̥] reach([font=ˎ̥]sign)[font=ˎ̥] an agreement with _CizU0S
59. 促进地区间的合作[font=ˎ̥] promote regional cooperation hwSxdT6
60. 退还大量钱款[font=ˎ̥] give back a large amount of money IB^vEY!`6_
61. 举报非法行为[font=ˎ̥] disclose any illegal activities R=S)O.*R
62. 筹集足够的资金[font=ˎ̥] raise enough funds Wp^
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63. 采取不同的办法[font=ˎ̥] adopt various methods EnEaUb?P
64. 承担风险[font=ˎ̥] bear (take) risk O:#/To'
65. 创收外汇[font=ˎ̥] earn foreign exchange (currency) %Lp#2?*
66. 活跃市场[font=ˎ̥] enliven the market &
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67. 造成损失[font=ˎ̥] cause a loss to S"@@BQ#mf
68. 十分重视[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to w]US-
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69. 制订...法律[font=ˎ̥] make a law of (to) C
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70. 大力发展[font=ˎ̥] strive to develop QM
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71. 提高居民生活[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ standard of living <,J O
72. 提高管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the management level 5qkyi]/U8
73. 加强管理[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the management w=thaF.
74. 完善服务[font=ˎ̥] perfect services /$j,p E=
75. 刺激国内需求[font=ˎ̥] stimulate domestic demand a@#<qf8g
76. 打破垄断[font=ˎ̥] break the monopoly WP PDvB
77. 加快竞争步伐[font=ˎ̥] accelerate the competition 0"iQHi
78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益[font=ˎ̥] bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 21edu Z.N9e
[font=ˎ̥]79. 优先发展公共运输[font=ˎ̥] give priority to the development of public transportation Sy^@v%P'A
80. 调整产业结构[font=ˎ̥] adjust the industrial structure '
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[font=ˎ̥] m[Qr>= "
文化类[font=ˎ̥] ^CB@4$!
1.消除愚昧[font=ˎ̥] eliminate ignorance x#t?`
2.扫除文盲[font=ˎ̥] eliminate([font=ˎ̥]wipe out)[font=ˎ̥] illiteracy !ozHS_
3.营造良好的文化环境[font=ˎ̥] create a healthy cultural environment T^Hq 5Oy
4.促进文化市场健康发展[font=ˎ̥] facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products Ee=!bv(%70
5.开展对外文化交流[font=ˎ̥] conduct cultural exchange with other countries M+7jJ?n
6.博采各国文化之长[font=ˎ̥] draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries )Zrn?KM
7.开展群众性文化活动[font=ˎ̥] carry out mass activities on culture pMkM@OH
8.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect (preserve) cultural heritage j{HIdP
9.继承历史文化优秀传统[font=ˎ̥] carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history/[font=ˎ̥]carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 5E2T*EXSh
10.繁荣文学艺术[font=ˎ̥] enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art _w7yfZLv+
11.举行每年一次的学术会议[font=ˎ̥] hold an annual academic meeting D+7[2$:z
12.尊重知识,尊重人才[font=ˎ̥] respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents ~ _ko$(;A
13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就[font=ˎ̥] introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world v=-T3
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14.加强文化基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] build more cultural establishments _"82W^W i
15.提倡文明的生活方式[font=ˎ̥] advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) /=KEM gI?
16.不注重历史[font=ˎ̥] neglect history svMu85z
17.推动人类文明进步[font=ˎ̥] push forward human civilization `bZgw
18.对...持欢迎态度[font=ˎ̥] take a welcoming attitude to c`7 dNx
19.与各国人民交往[font=ˎ̥] communicate with people of all countries JY$;m3h
20.和...持相似观点[font=ˎ̥] share similar views with 8B6-f:
21.促进儿童身心健康发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally OOzXA%<%c
22.改进教学[font=ˎ̥] improve teaching and learning Bu4@FIK!C
23.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect cultural relics |zOwC9-6
24.触及现行法律的盲区[font=ˎ̥] touch a blank area of the existing law a!,X@5
25.提高自我保护意识[font=ˎ̥] raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right :71St'
26.列为世界自然文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] list…as a world natural heritage site Uq.hCb`:
27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪[font=ˎ̥] enter the new century with a brand-new look &,$N|$yK}|
28.普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神[font=ˎ̥] popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit fj[Kbo 7!h
29.提高公务员的综合素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the overall quality of civil servants )-\qo#0l
30.通过资格考试[font=ˎ̥] pass qualification examinations @R ;&P