考博英语汉译英常考短语[font=ˎ̥] QdgJNT<=H,
[font=ˎ̥] T3fQ #p
政治类[font=ˎ̥] HaVhdv3L
[font=ˎ̥]1. 日益昌盛[font=ˎ̥] become increasingly prosperous SAdT#0J
2. 快速发展[font=ˎ̥] develop rapidly +51heuu[o
3. 隆重集会[font=ˎ̥] gather ceremoniously %g@?.YxjT
4. 热爱和平[font=ˎ̥] love peace &Pb:P?I
5. 追求进步[font=ˎ̥] pursue progress zx%WV@O9
6. 履行权利和义务[font=ˎ̥] perform the responsibilities and obligations -Fd&rq:GB(
7. 回顾奋斗历程[font=ˎ̥] review the course of struggle Nbr$G=U
8. 展望伟大征程[font=ˎ̥] look into the great journey @[lMh9`
9. 充满信心和力量[font=ˎ̥] be filled with confidence and strength AY5iTbL1
10. 必胜[font=ˎ̥] be bound to win ^7yt>
11. 主张各国政府采取行动[font=ˎ̥] urge governments of all countries to take action J-
S.m(
12. 和平共处[font=ˎ̥] coexist peacefully /:F^*]
13. 对内开放和对外开放[font=ˎ̥] open up both externally and internally gl+d0<Rzw
14. 经历两个不同时期[font=ˎ̥] experience two different periods ~Fuq{e9`
15. 战胜无数的困难[font=ˎ̥] overcome numerous difficulties r>fGj\#R =
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利[font=ˎ̥] win one victory after another ?zBu`7j
17. 完全意识到[font=ˎ̥] be fully aware that bqED5;d'#
18. 迈出重要的一步[font=ˎ̥] make an important step @F5Af/
19. 采取各种措施[font=ˎ̥] adopt various measures 1x|3|snz)
20. 得出结论[font=ˎ̥] ,告一段落[font=ˎ̥] draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion KzVi:Hm
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关[font=ˎ̥] correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus([font=ˎ̥]with)[font=ˎ̥]population,[font=ˎ̥]natural resources and environment (1'DZxJ&u
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭[font=ˎ̥] encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” e>z"{ u(F0
23. 拒绝生小孩[font=ˎ̥] refuse to have a child es*$/A
24. 提出离婚[font=ˎ̥] ask for a divorce Y_CVDKdcY
25. 和睦相处[font=ˎ̥] live in harmony fF)Q;~_VA
26. 倡导人力资源管理[font=ˎ̥] advocate the management of human resources T2Yf7Sz
p
27. 损害人类社会的道德观[font=ˎ̥] damage the morality of human society {T-\BTh&Q
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元[font=ˎ̥] start a new chapter in the history of human vntJe^IaFd
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验[font=ˎ̥] inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments Bg]VaTm[=
30. 造福人类和科学[font=ˎ̥] benefit mankind and science K[y")ooE<j
31. 控制人口数量[font=ˎ̥](增长[font=ˎ̥]) control the population size (growth) {\(G^B*\
32. 控制人口出生率[font=ˎ̥] control birth rate SxYz)aF~
33. 提高人口素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the population quality 8@rYT5e3c
34. 晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) DDr\Kv)k(
35. 优化人口结构[font=ˎ̥] optimize the population structure 6RbDc*
36. 优生优育[font=ˎ̥] bear and rear better children `Xos]L'w
37. 尊重和保障人权[font=ˎ̥] respect and guarantee human rights uU 7 <8G
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权[font=ˎ̥] safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development XKTDBaON
[font=ˎ̥]39. 提倡晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] encourage late marriage and late childbirth G^ GIHd
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40 坚持计划生育的基本国策[font=ˎ̥] stick to the basic state policy for family planning |1%%c
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21. 实现民族独立[font=ˎ̥] realize national independence uJ2ZHrJ
22. 追求真理[font=ˎ̥] seek the truth #1%@R<`
23. 建立社会主义制度[font=ˎ̥] establish a socialist system 1x_EAHZ>7
24. 根除[font=ˎ̥] (防止[font=ˎ̥],消除[font=ˎ̥])腐败[font=ˎ̥] root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption Z+k) N
25. 响应号召[font=ˎ̥] respond to the call 1;/SXJ s
26. 进入新时期[font=ˎ̥] enter a new period 9Vm
aB
27. 实行新政策[font=ˎ̥] practice new policies a
Y)vi$;]
28. 展现生机和活力[font=ˎ̥] display one’s vigor and vitality
Gt*<Awn8
29. 增强综合国力和国际竞[font=ˎ̥] enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness tCrEcjT-
30. 进入世界先进行列[font=ˎ̥] edge into the advanced ranks in the world c= t4 gf
31. 解决温饱问题[font=ˎ̥] solve the problem of food and clothing C)U4Fr ?E:
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果[font=ˎ̥] absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ^Z)7Z%
O
33. 与日俱增[font=ˎ̥] increase every day (LK@w9)i;
34. 实现夙愿[font=ˎ̥] fulfill the long-cherished wishes #+o$Tg
35. 必将实现[font=ˎ̥] be bound to come true FC+-|1?C
36. 锻造一支人民军队[font=ˎ̥] forge a people’s army WuE]pm]c
37. 建立巩固的国防[font=ˎ̥] build a strong national defense 21edu.com = -oP,$k
38. 进行和谈[font=ˎ̥] hold peace talks +(DzE
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39. 修改法律[font=ˎ̥] amend the laws <*J"6x
40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用[font=ˎ̥] play a major (crucial, an important ) role in e r_6PV
[font=ˎ̥] YQD`4ND
经济类[font=ˎ̥] )$p36dWl
[font=ˎ̥]1. 给...带来机遇和挑战[font=ˎ̥] present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to e5AsX.kvB
2. 给...带来积极影响[font=ˎ̥] bring a more positive impact on...[font=ˎ̥]. 2(!W
9#]
3. 给予财政资助[font=ˎ̥] support financially \'=svJ
4. 有巨大潜力[font=ˎ̥] have huge potential for R7IFlQH%
5. 开发[font=ˎ̥] / 青睐中国市场[font=ˎ̥] tap / favor the Chinese market jk`U7G*
6. 申请专利[font=ˎ̥] apply for a patent ^N7cX
K*
7. 阻碍...的经济发展[font=ˎ̥] handicap (hamper) the economic development 5dv|NLl
8. 增加农业投入[font=ˎ̥] invest more in agriculture JVg}XwR
9. 有望达到(上升到)[font=ˎ̥] be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) S'RRe84C
10. 造成很大压力[font=ˎ̥] pose a big pressure on jA^yUd-
11. 占领市场[font=ˎ̥]10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market .K
^gh$z!
12. 缩小...间的距离[font=ˎ̥] narrow the gap between R}(Rv3>Xx
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整[font=ˎ̥] speed up economic development and restructuring 0<uL0FOT
14. 夺回失去的市场[font=ˎ̥] take back lost market F+G+XtOS
15. 减轻...的负担[font=ˎ̥] reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) :{eYm|2-
16. 采取反垄断措施[font=ˎ̥] take anti-monopoly measures to NfQQJ@*
17. 加快努力[font=ˎ̥] speed up efforts to '~yxu$aK
18. 在..建立分公司[font=ˎ̥] set up branches in jKcl{',
19. 促进改革[font=ˎ̥] promote reform _$A?
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争[font=ˎ̥] face possible pressure and competition Xr o5~G
21. 充分利用[font=ˎ̥] make full use of UH&1QV
22. 把列...为基本国策[font=ˎ̥] list…..as fundamental national policies 9[~.{{Y
23. 发挥自身优势[font=ˎ̥] give full play to one’s advantages ~W"@[*6w
24. 开拓市场[font=ˎ̥] exploit markets Jl\U~i
25. 扩大消费市场[font=ˎ̥] expand consumption market EFU)0IAL[
26. 改善投资环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the environment for investment c;KMox/
27. 加强风险防范[font=ˎ̥] prepare oneself against possible risks >t9DI
28. 扩大贫富差距[font=ˎ̥] widen the gap between the rich and the poor qz
)KCEs
29. 为...提供巨大商机[font=ˎ̥] present huge business opportunities ?;w`hA3ei
30. 快速稳定增长[font=ˎ̥] grow fast and steadily asQ^33g z
31. 让...处于同一起跑线[font=ˎ̥] put… on the same platform and at the same starting point v!DU ewz
32. 赶超先进[font=ˎ̥] surpass the advanced <D&
Ep
33. 遵循市场经济的规律[font=ˎ̥] follow the law of market economy ?]*"S{Cq v
34. 根据市场做出调整[font=ˎ̥] gear ourselves to the market orientation Rc93Fb-Zp
35. 牟取暴利[font=ˎ̥] seek excessive profits &D|+tu{
36. 做好充分准备[font=ˎ̥] make good preparations for rw
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37. 对...造成/构成威胁[font=ˎ̥] form /[font=ˎ̥]pose [font=ˎ̥]a threat to… am'K$s
38. 和...合作[font=ˎ̥] cooperate with 21edu.com D{6BX-Dw.
39. 和...进一步合作[font=ˎ̥] further cooperation with [@pumH>
40. 提高公务员工资[font=ˎ̥] raise the salaries of civil servants xqDz*V/mD
41. 计算出准确的工资水平[font=ˎ̥] figure out an exact salary level ~4#D
G^5
42. 和...有合作关系[font=ˎ̥] have cooperative ties with hZ|0<u
43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验[font=ˎ̥]introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise nXuy&;5TL,
44. 优胜劣汰[font=ˎ̥] select the superior and eliminate the inferior I~HA
ad,k
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活[font=ˎ̥] guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers %<|<%~l&
46. 取缔非法收入[font=ˎ̥] ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) EpT^r8I
47. 深化改革[font=ˎ̥] deepen the reform WK0IagYw
48. 控制通货膨胀[font=ˎ̥] control inflation (keep inflation under control) /,<s9
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49. 让位于竞争需要[font=ˎ̥] give way to the need for competition g%)cyri
50. 向...投资巨额资金[font=ˎ̥] invest huge amounts of money into EIpz-"S
51. 损失惨重[font=ˎ̥] suffer great losses *6}'bdQbNP
52. 制造假象[font=ˎ̥] create smoke screens to do -) +B!"1
53. 陷入困境[font=ˎ̥] land oneself in deep trouble 4B[uF/[
54. 吸引外商投资[font=ˎ̥] attract foreign investment McbbEs=)
55. 抓住机遇[font=ˎ̥] seize opportunities }Q^*Zq9-
56. 适应...的发展[font=ˎ̥] adapt oneself to the development of (6
RWI#
[font=ˎ̥]57. 被指控接受贿赂[font=ˎ̥] be accused of accepting bribes K|D1
58. 和...达成(签订)协议[font=ˎ̥] reach([font=ˎ̥]sign)[font=ˎ̥] an agreement with 8h=K S
59. 促进地区间的合作[font=ˎ̥] promote regional cooperation y\:Ma7V
60. 退还大量钱款[font=ˎ̥] give back a large amount of money k O.iJcZg
61. 举报非法行为[font=ˎ̥] disclose any illegal activities bx-:aC)]2
62. 筹集足够的资金[font=ˎ̥] raise enough funds (b1e!gJpy
63. 采取不同的办法[font=ˎ̥] adopt various methods &
\C1QkI
64. 承担风险[font=ˎ̥] bear (take) risk `O%O[
65. 创收外汇[font=ˎ̥] earn foreign exchange (currency) U{@2kg-
66. 活跃市场[font=ˎ̥] enliven the market Nn?$}g
67. 造成损失[font=ˎ̥] cause a loss to S`TQWWQo;
68. 十分重视[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to ]{t!J^Xn
69. 制订...法律[font=ˎ̥] make a law of (to) <<Z, 1{3F
70. 大力发展[font=ˎ̥] strive to develop ~g@}A
71. 提高居民生活[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ standard of living 7^d7:1M
72. 提高管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the management level iG=Di)O
73. 加强管理[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the management )tS;gn
74. 完善服务[font=ˎ̥] perfect services E>r7A5Uo
75. 刺激国内需求[font=ˎ̥] stimulate domestic demand bFH`wLW
76. 打破垄断[font=ˎ̥] break the monopoly e:rbyzf#
77. 加快竞争步伐[font=ˎ̥] accelerate the competition b0x%#trA{
78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益[font=ˎ̥] bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 21edu 'C>sYSL
[font=ˎ̥]79. 优先发展公共运输[font=ˎ̥] give priority to the development of public transportation D O||o&u
80. 调整产业结构[font=ˎ̥] adjust the industrial structure 5IF$M2j
[font=ˎ̥] g^\!> i
文化类[font=ˎ̥] AYp~;@
1.消除愚昧[font=ˎ̥] eliminate ignorance ^oW{N
2.扫除文盲[font=ˎ̥] eliminate([font=ˎ̥]wipe out)[font=ˎ̥] illiteracy :V_UJ3xf
3.营造良好的文化环境[font=ˎ̥] create a healthy cultural environment <zAYq=IU
4.促进文化市场健康发展[font=ˎ̥] facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products N\rL ~4/
5.开展对外文化交流[font=ˎ̥] conduct cultural exchange with other countries {:Kr't<XzF
6.博采各国文化之长[font=ˎ̥] draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ;&O *KhLH
7.开展群众性文化活动[font=ˎ̥] carry out mass activities on culture cF?0=un
8.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect (preserve) cultural heritage XBO(
*6"E
9.继承历史文化优秀传统[font=ˎ̥] carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history/[font=ˎ̥]carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions }WBHuVcZG
10.繁荣文学艺术[font=ˎ̥] enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art '6*9pG-
11.举行每年一次的学术会议[font=ˎ̥] hold an annual academic meeting !?+q7U
12.尊重知识,尊重人才[font=ˎ̥] respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents "{Y6.)x
13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就[font=ˎ̥] introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world `82Dm!V
14.加强文化基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] build more cultural establishments |f.,fVVV;
15.提倡文明的生活方式[font=ˎ̥] advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) \wK4bvUrX
16.不注重历史[font=ˎ̥] neglect history tE-g]y3
17.推动人类文明进步[font=ˎ̥] push forward human civilization )8SWU)/
18.对...持欢迎态度[font=ˎ̥] take a welcoming attitude to
Ed2A\S6tl
19.与各国人民交往[font=ˎ̥] communicate with people of all countries Htln <N
20.和...持相似观点[font=ˎ̥] share similar views with
?ks.M'@
21.促进儿童身心健康发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally ~l*<LXp8
22.改进教学[font=ˎ̥] improve teaching and learning <iGW~COd
23.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect cultural relics )}t't"
24.触及现行法律的盲区[font=ˎ̥] touch a blank area of the existing law a;M{-G
25.提高自我保护意识[font=ˎ̥] raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 0r8Wv,7Bo
26.列为世界自然文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] list…as a world natural heritage site ~!cxRd5;F
27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪[font=ˎ̥] enter the new century with a brand-new look \k{[HfVvn
28.普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神[font=ˎ̥] popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit ItZYOt|Hn
29.提高公务员的综合素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the overall quality of civil servants X8N9*vy
30.通过资格考试[font=ˎ̥] pass qualification examinations qd#7A ksm
31.举办文化节[font=ˎ̥] /展览会[font=ˎ̥] hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition
UT9u?
32.普及九年制义务教育[font=ˎ̥] make nine-year compulsory education universal 6 . )Xeb"
33.精心编写教材[font=ˎ̥] compile the textbooks with great care ffBd
34承担应有的义务[font=ˎ̥] undertake the due obligations -5ZmIlL.S
35.促进相互了解[font=ˎ̥] enhance (further) mutual understanding \iP@|ay9
36.相互促进[font=ˎ̥] help each other forward P=\{
37.互派访问学者[font=ˎ̥] exchange visiting scholars `|nCnT'
38.交换意见[font=ˎ̥] exchange views (ideas, opinions) FF!PmfF'
39.反映中国的灿烂文化[font=ˎ̥] reflect the rich culture of China X{
OWDy
40.容纳三千名旅客[font=ˎ̥] accommodate 3000 passengers h:r?:C>n
41.发挥...的聪明才智[font=ˎ̥] take advantage of one’s talents and wisdom /F(n%8)Yq
42.充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性[font=ˎ̥] bring the intellectuals' enthusiasm and creativity into full play Hbd>sS
43.开设课程[font=ˎ̥] offer courses fb>$p_s]
44.重视实用性[font=ˎ̥] place stress on practicality X;Sb^c"j1
45.制止盗版软件[font=ˎ̥] control / crack down on the pirated software "
42/P4:
46.提供受教育机会[font=ˎ̥] offer a chance of education $~W5! m
47.有力地推动教育的发展[font=ˎ̥] effectively push to the development of education s.Ai_D
48.承前启后,继往开来[font=ˎ̥] build on the past and prepare for the future;[font=ˎ̥] inherit the past and usher in the future N&