考博英语汉译英常考短语[font=ˎ̥] ~%h&ELSw
[font=ˎ̥] qTN30(x2
政治类[font=ˎ̥] `6BQ6)7
[font=ˎ̥]1. 日益昌盛[font=ˎ̥] become increasingly prosperous ,!X:wY}dW
2. 快速发展[font=ˎ̥] develop rapidly wr~Qy4 ny
3. 隆重集会[font=ˎ̥] gather ceremoniously Qwp2h"t`
4. 热爱和平[font=ˎ̥] love peace m}]QP\
5. 追求进步[font=ˎ̥] pursue progress c:+UC
6. 履行权利和义务[font=ˎ̥] perform the responsibilities and obligations m_FTg)_=
7. 回顾奋斗历程[font=ˎ̥] review the course of struggle k=G c#SD5_
8. 展望伟大征程[font=ˎ̥] look into the great journey 1~j,A[&|<
9. 充满信心和力量[font=ˎ̥] be filled with confidence and strength GIfs]zVr`
10. 必胜[font=ˎ̥] be bound to win $`R
=Q
11. 主张各国政府采取行动[font=ˎ̥] urge governments of all countries to take action F%4N/e'L
12. 和平共处[font=ˎ̥] coexist peacefully "ZA`Lp;%w
13. 对内开放和对外开放[font=ˎ̥] open up both externally and internally M:L-j{?y_
14. 经历两个不同时期[font=ˎ̥] experience two different periods 0DN&HMI#
15. 战胜无数的困难[font=ˎ̥] overcome numerous difficulties B*P;*re
16. 赢得一个又一个胜利[font=ˎ̥] win one victory after another s.XxYXR\
17. 完全意识到[font=ˎ̥] be fully aware that = )4bf"~8
18. 迈出重要的一步[font=ˎ̥] make an important step j&b<YPZ
19. 采取各种措施[font=ˎ̥] adopt various measures C;#gy-
20. 得出结论[font=ˎ̥] ,告一段落[font=ˎ̥] draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion b,'rz04^
21. 正确处理经济发展同人口、资源、环境的关[font=ˎ̥] correctly handle the relationship of economic development versus([font=ˎ̥]with)[font=ˎ̥]population,[font=ˎ̥]natural resources and environment ]7RK/Zu i
22. 鼓励创建文明家庭[font=ˎ̥] encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” aC<fzUD;
23. 拒绝生小孩[font=ˎ̥] refuse to have a child Z=<D`
24. 提出离婚[font=ˎ̥] ask for a divorce 85Kf>z::c
25. 和睦相处[font=ˎ̥] live in harmony z6
h/C{
26. 倡导人力资源管理[font=ˎ̥] advocate the management of human resources NxB/U_j
27. 损害人类社会的道德观[font=ˎ̥] damage the morality of human society ~q}]/0-m
28. 开辟人类历史新纪元[font=ˎ̥] start a new chapter in the history of human ]iZ-MG)J
29. 禁止他人作克隆人的实验[font=ˎ̥] inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments /b6j<]H
30. 造福人类和科学[font=ˎ̥] benefit mankind and science . TNJuuO
31. 控制人口数量[font=ˎ̥](增长[font=ˎ̥]) control the population size (growth) o[S
Mt
32. 控制人口出生率[font=ˎ̥] control birth rate 2d<`dQY{l3
33. 提高人口素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the population quality QqcAmp
34. 晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] marry late and have children late (delayed marriage and delayed child bearing ) @v.?z2h
35. 优化人口结构[font=ˎ̥] optimize the population structure n:Dr< q.
36. 优生优育[font=ˎ̥] bear and rear better children "L9pFz</
37. 尊重和保障人权[font=ˎ̥] respect and guarantee human rights s&DAO r!i
38. 维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权[font=ˎ̥] safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and development pwF])uf*{\
[font=ˎ̥]39. 提倡晚婚晚育[font=ˎ̥] encourage late marriage and late childbirth 'o7V6KG
40 坚持计划生育的基本国策[font=ˎ̥] stick to the basic state policy for family planning _cJ\A0h^
21. 实现民族独立[font=ˎ̥] realize national independence nzU0=w}V
22. 追求真理[font=ˎ̥] seek the truth I#W J";kqB
23. 建立社会主义制度[font=ˎ̥] establish a socialist system yzX S{#\
24. 根除[font=ˎ̥] (防止[font=ˎ̥],消除[font=ˎ̥])腐败[font=ˎ̥] root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 8Z
0@-8vi
25. 响应号召[font=ˎ̥] respond to the call lnV!Xuf
26. 进入新时期[font=ˎ̥] enter a new period pz.fZV
27. 实行新政策[font=ˎ̥] practice new policies |]?7r?=J9v
28. 展现生机和活力[font=ˎ̥] display one’s vigor and vitality K{ FBrh
29. 增强综合国力和国际竞[font=ˎ̥] enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness VZ2CWE)t
30. 进入世界先进行列[font=ˎ̥] edge into the advanced ranks in the world vnX~OVz2
31. 解决温饱问题[font=ˎ̥] solve the problem of food and clothing F_V/&OV
32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果[font=ˎ̥] absorb what is advanced in other civilizations t<+g
yAW
33. 与日俱增[font=ˎ̥] increase every day /)r[}C0
34. 实现夙愿[font=ˎ̥] fulfill the long-cherished wishes >~T2MlRux
35. 必将实现[font=ˎ̥] be bound to come true `,FhCT5
36. 锻造一支人民军队[font=ˎ̥] forge a people’s army rP}0B/
37. 建立巩固的国防[font=ˎ̥] build a strong national defense 21edu.com Angt=q
38. 进行和谈[font=ˎ̥] hold peace talks `V?NS,@$
39. 修改法律[font=ˎ̥] amend the laws ket"fXqJX
40. 在...中起(至关)重要作用[font=ˎ̥] play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 59(} D'lw>
[font=ˎ̥] IZxr;\dq6
经济类[font=ˎ̥] =AeOkie
[font=ˎ̥]1. 给...带来机遇和挑战[font=ˎ̥] present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to "GAKi}y">v
2. 给...带来积极影响[font=ˎ̥] bring a more positive impact on...[font=ˎ̥]. [ _&z+
3. 给予财政资助[font=ˎ̥] support financially ' h|d-p\`9
4. 有巨大潜力[font=ˎ̥] have huge potential for /tq e:*
5. 开发[font=ˎ̥] / 青睐中国市场[font=ˎ̥] tap / favor the Chinese market A)kdY!}
6. 申请专利[font=ˎ̥] apply for a patent ,^qHl+'
7. 阻碍...的经济发展[font=ˎ̥] handicap (hamper) the economic development z-`4DlJUS
8. 增加农业投入[font=ˎ̥] invest more in agriculture wPpe
rn05
9. 有望达到(上升到)[font=ˎ̥] be expected to reach (rise to, be up to) l/bZE.GJ
10. 造成很大压力[font=ˎ̥] pose a big pressure on :Y&h'FGZm
11. 占领市场[font=ˎ̥]10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market >):>Pz%U
12. 缩小...间的距离[font=ˎ̥] narrow the gap between 7T=:dv
13. 加快经济发展和结构调整[font=ˎ̥] speed up economic development and restructuring ;vgaFc]
14. 夺回失去的市场[font=ˎ̥] take back lost market !GZ{UmwA
15. 减轻...的负担[font=ˎ̥] reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) S!7|vb*ko
16. 采取反垄断措施[font=ˎ̥] take anti-monopoly measures to =|q@Q`DB
17. 加快努力[font=ˎ̥] speed up efforts to Oa7jLz'i
18. 在..建立分公司[font=ˎ̥] set up branches in NKRH>2,
19. 促进改革[font=ˎ̥] promote reform Br"K{g?
20. 面对可能的压力和竞争[font=ˎ̥] face possible pressure and competition / U"3LX
21. 充分利用[font=ˎ̥] make full use of
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22. 把列...为基本国策[font=ˎ̥] list…..as fundamental national policies Yfx'7gj
23. 发挥自身优势[font=ˎ̥] give full play to one’s advantages c]/&xRd
24. 开拓市场[font=ˎ̥] exploit markets 93y!x}
25. 扩大消费市场[font=ˎ̥] expand consumption market ')j@OO3
26. 改善投资环境[font=ˎ̥] improve the environment for investment XE :JL_
27. 加强风险防范[font=ˎ̥] prepare oneself against possible risks 7By&cdl
28. 扩大贫富差距[font=ˎ̥] widen the gap between the rich and the poor (/Dr=D{ `
29. 为...提供巨大商机[font=ˎ̥] present huge business opportunities [!b=A
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30. 快速稳定增长[font=ˎ̥] grow fast and steadily Lz}mz-N
31. 让...处于同一起跑线[font=ˎ̥] put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 3[iHe+U(
32. 赶超先进[font=ˎ̥] surpass the advanced WB=|Ty~l
33. 遵循市场经济的规律[font=ˎ̥] follow the law of market economy 1WLaJ%Fv
34. 根据市场做出调整[font=ˎ̥] gear ourselves to the market orientation 9Zpd=m8dU
35. 牟取暴利[font=ˎ̥] seek excessive profits <I^Tug\M+
36. 做好充分准备[font=ˎ̥] make good preparations for ]jwF[D
37. 对...造成/构成威胁[font=ˎ̥] form /[font=ˎ̥]pose [font=ˎ̥]a threat to… ;bes#|^F
38. 和...合作[font=ˎ̥] cooperate with 21edu.com M\dZxhQ-l
39. 和...进一步合作[font=ˎ̥] further cooperation with Y'2 |GJc2
40. 提高公务员工资[font=ˎ̥] raise the salaries of civil servants bupDnTF
41. 计算出准确的工资水平[font=ˎ̥] figure out an exact salary level p*"H&xA@
42. 和...有合作关系[font=ˎ̥] have cooperative ties with 2$gOe^ &
43. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验[font=ˎ̥]introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise zsha/:b
44. 优胜劣汰[font=ˎ̥] select the superior and eliminate the inferior fkK42*U@r
45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活[font=ˎ̥] guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers hQ}B?'>
46. 取缔非法收入[font=ˎ̥] ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings) U<mFwJ C]
47. 深化改革[font=ˎ̥] deepen the reform 2/V9Or52
48. 控制通货膨胀[font=ˎ̥] control inflation (keep inflation under control)
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49. 让位于竞争需要[font=ˎ̥] give way to the need for competition %,[p[`NRYR
50. 向...投资巨额资金[font=ˎ̥] invest huge amounts of money into 7Q3a0`Iq
51. 损失惨重[font=ˎ̥] suffer great losses [`
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52. 制造假象[font=ˎ̥] create smoke screens to do t^-yK;`?q:
53. 陷入困境[font=ˎ̥] land oneself in deep trouble 0x]WW|se*
54. 吸引外商投资[font=ˎ̥] attract foreign investment or{X{_X7
55. 抓住机遇[font=ˎ̥] seize opportunities 0413K_
56. 适应...的发展[font=ˎ̥] adapt oneself to the development of XKt">W
[font=ˎ̥]57. 被指控接受贿赂[font=ˎ̥] be accused of accepting bribes }hd:avze
58. 和...达成(签订)协议[font=ˎ̥] reach([font=ˎ̥]sign)[font=ˎ̥] an agreement with W_ hckq.
59. 促进地区间的合作[font=ˎ̥] promote regional cooperation WN%KATA
60. 退还大量钱款[font=ˎ̥] give back a large amount of money jLu`DKB
61. 举报非法行为[font=ˎ̥] disclose any illegal activities m}dO\;
62. 筹集足够的资金[font=ˎ̥] raise enough funds JD}"_,-
63. 采取不同的办法[font=ˎ̥] adopt various methods DYKJ Vn7w
64. 承担风险[font=ˎ̥] bear (take) risk lYq4f|5H}m
65. 创收外汇[font=ˎ̥] earn foreign exchange (currency) u!VAAX
66. 活跃市场[font=ˎ̥] enliven the market b;XUv4~V
67. 造成损失[font=ˎ̥] cause a loss to x{';0MkUV
68. 十分重视[font=ˎ̥] attach importance to EgT2
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69. 制订...法律[font=ˎ̥] make a law of (to) ufekhj
70. 大力发展[font=ˎ̥] strive to develop z]Dbca1a`
71. 提高居民生活[font=ˎ̥] improve residents’ standard of living -0/5
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72. 提高管理水平[font=ˎ̥] raise the management level J<4egk4
73. 加强管理[font=ˎ̥] reinforce the management u'BuZF
74. 完善服务[font=ˎ̥] perfect services |_^A$Hv
75. 刺激国内需求[font=ˎ̥] stimulate domestic demand NlS/PWc6(
76. 打破垄断[font=ˎ̥] break the monopoly (
ugB3o
77. 加快竞争步伐[font=ˎ̥] accelerate the competition feH|sz`e
78. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益[font=ˎ̥] bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 21edu N=QeeAI}}m
[font=ˎ̥]79. 优先发展公共运输[font=ˎ̥] give priority to the development of public transportation %ur_DQ
80. 调整产业结构[font=ˎ̥] adjust the industrial structure '9Hah
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文化类[font=ˎ̥] m6
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1.消除愚昧[font=ˎ̥] eliminate ignorance !u0qF!/W
2.扫除文盲[font=ˎ̥] eliminate([font=ˎ̥]wipe out)[font=ˎ̥] illiteracy 8RfFP\ AP
3.营造良好的文化环境[font=ˎ̥] create a healthy cultural environment !e}LB%
zf
4.促进文化市场健康发展[font=ˎ̥] facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products #=G[~m\
5.开展对外文化交流[font=ˎ̥] conduct cultural exchange with other countries i8\&J.
6.博采各国文化之长[font=ˎ̥] draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries J4Ix\r_
7.开展群众性文化活动[font=ˎ̥] carry out mass activities on culture
YtzB/q8I
8.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect (preserve) cultural heritage $
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9.继承历史文化优秀传统[font=ˎ̥] carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history/[font=ˎ̥]carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions 8%dE$smH
10.繁荣文学艺术[font=ˎ̥] enable literature and art to flourish / promote flourishing literature and art >0W:snNK
11.举行每年一次的学术会议[font=ˎ̥] hold an annual academic meeting a19yw]hF5
12.尊重知识,尊重人才[font=ˎ̥] respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents |-W7n'n
13.向世界展示中国文化建设的成就[font=ˎ̥] introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world L@"1d.k_
14.加强文化基础设施建设[font=ˎ̥] build more cultural establishments "t-u=aDl-.
15.提倡文明的生活方式[font=ˎ̥] advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) -gWqq7O
16.不注重历史[font=ˎ̥] neglect history )jh4HMvmC
17.推动人类文明进步[font=ˎ̥] push forward human civilization D{]t50a.
18.对...持欢迎态度[font=ˎ̥] take a welcoming attitude to |hp_<F9.
19.与各国人民交往[font=ˎ̥] communicate with people of all countries NDJIaX:]
20.和...持相似观点[font=ˎ̥] share similar views with ],lrT0_cT
21.促进儿童身心健康发展[font=ˎ̥] promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally *nv%~t
22.改进教学[font=ˎ̥] improve teaching and learning yA8e"$
23.保护文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] protect cultural relics 8E m X
24.触及现行法律的盲区[font=ˎ̥] touch a blank area of the existing law lzQmD/
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25.提高自我保护意识[font=ˎ̥] raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right :|s!_G <
26.列为世界自然文化遗产[font=ˎ̥] list…as a world natural heritage site X}~5%B(
27.以全新的面貌进入新世纪[font=ˎ̥] enter the new century with a brand-new look |mSF a8G@
28.普及科普知识,传播科学思想,倡导科学精神[font=ˎ̥] popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit :N \j@yJK
29.提高公务员的综合素质[font=ˎ̥] improve the overall quality of civil servants nN=o/z d
30.通过资格考试[font=ˎ̥] pass qualification examinations y<Hka'(%
31.举办文化节[font=ˎ̥] /展览会[font=ˎ̥] hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition HA?<j|M
32.普及九年制义务教育[font=ˎ̥] make nine-year compulsory education universal h|=<I)}z
33.精心编写教材[font=ˎ̥] compile the textbooks with great care k3[%pS
34承担应有的义务[font=ˎ̥] undertake the due obligations CCCd=s.
35.促进相互了解[font=ˎ̥] enhance (further) mutual understanding 7QXA*.'
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36.相互促进[font=ˎ̥] help each other forward 3D)gy9T&l
37.互派访问学者[font=ˎ̥] exchange visiting scholars }@kD&2
38.交换意见[font=ˎ̥] exchange views (ideas, opinions) N$8do?
39.反映中国的灿烂文化[font=ˎ̥] reflect the rich culture of China .AIlv^:|U
40.容纳三千名旅客[font=ˎ̥] accommodate 3000 passengers AY{-Hf&
41.发挥...的聪明才智[font=ˎ̥] take advantage of one’s talents and wisdom cR/-FR
42.充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性[font=ˎ̥] bring the intellectuals' enthusiasm and creativity into full play |v,5s=}7
43.开设课程[font=ˎ̥] offer courses V/X4WZs|i
44.重视实用性[font=ˎ̥] place stress on practicality {u3eel
45.制止盗版软件[font=ˎ̥] control / crack down on the pirated software >zYO1.~
46.提供受教育机会[font=ˎ̥] offer a chance of education <r6e23
47.有力地推动教育的发展[font=ˎ̥] effectively push to the development of education ]g#ur@Y%
48.承前启后,继往开来[font=ˎ̥] build on the past and prepare for the future;[font=ˎ̥] inherit the past and usher in the future aq'dC=y
49.物质文明[font=ˎ̥],精神文明一起抓[font=ˎ̥] pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress dQ&S&SW
50.形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚[font=ˎ̥] form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice $$UMc-Pq
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生态环保[font=ˎ̥] _cz&f