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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 ?4 fXCb]7
C \B&'+uR pathology 病理学 oS/cS)N20
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 Ikn)XZU^
acute inflammation 急性炎症 ?! :$Z4G
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 Gw/imXL
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 t )*
MLg<C
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 IP 9{vk
adenoma 腺瘤 _ xAL0 (
air embolism 空气栓塞 u&!QP4$"z
alteration 变质 >+ZG {'!j
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 v~2$ 9x!9
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 9, 4 Lb]
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 %ifq4'?Z
Amoebiasis FOFZ/q
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 &3Q!'pJJ
anaplasia 间变 =X0"!y"
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 =-r[ s%t &
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 u7oHqo`
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 UKBVC
AK
appendicitis 阑尾炎 yj6o533 o
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 Vd-\_VP20
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 =Mb1)^m
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 "QWF&-kAI
Aschoff body D{]t5 0a.
atheroma 粥肿 |hp_<F9.
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 NDJIaX:]
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 oA^aT:o +
atrophy 萎缩 8b0!eB#_Ee
atypia 异型性 GWNLET
autopsy 尸体解剖 D5wy7`c
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 k* ayzg3F>
bacteremia 菌血症 9 a ED6
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 s&<6{AU(id
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 na;U]IK
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 y
~.k-b<{[
biopsy 活组织检查 2 ;I j~~
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 Osb#<9{}
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 dE< }X7J%
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 (vq0Gl
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 YEL, TU
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 [jPUAr}
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 j-e gsKR
carcinoid 类癌 Hm>M}MF3
carcinoma 癌 P8hA<{UFS\
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 h L 1q9%
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 9] i$`y
carnification 肉质变 ,]1oG=`3v
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 o"^+ i#H!
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 :[;]6;
cavity 空洞 6}Se$XMl
degeneration 变性，溃变 k<aKT?Ek>
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 CdxEY
disease 疾病 V-#OiMWa~
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 5_bIc=L1
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 s:_M+_7_
dysplasia 发育不良 v9<7= D&x
edema 水肿 H3$~S '
embolism 栓塞 r:
[N#*kK
embolus 栓子 wz!a;]agg
emphysema 肺气肿 80PlbUBb!
encapsulation 包围 1`t4wD$/
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 K k 5 vC{
endocardium 心内膜 Kd 2?9gaw
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 S >E|A %
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 KmuE#Ia
erosion 侵蚀 Dj=OUo[[d
etiology 病原学 4nC`DJ;V
external hemorrhage 外出血 pEUbP,3M:
exudate 渗出液 ' 0iXx
exudation 渗血 )&
G
uZ
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 w28!Yj1Q
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性
]ne&`uO
fibrin 纤维蛋白 k+X=8()k
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 _%g}d/v}pO
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 yo)a_rY
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 //c<p
fibroma 纤维瘤 nC^|83
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 # 2As -9
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 /*5t@_0fe
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 m'Jk!eo
gangrene 坏疽 N3P!<J/tc
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 AJ'YkS g
gastritis 胃炎 E?c)W A2iH
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 SHw%u~[hu
goiter 甲状腺肿 %@IZ41<C
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 DlB"o.
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 l
O482l_t
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 9>qc 1z
heart DA s&4Y`
heart failure 心力衰竭 n\v\<mVTb7
hemorrhage 出血 "y R56`=
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 3L24|-GxH
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 D#>+]}5@x
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 4l! ^"=rh
hyaline membrane 透明膜 q7}$F]UM"
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) ZN)a}\]
hyperplasia 增生 q2VQS1R`8
hypertension 高血压 ayfZ>x{s*
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 du2q6"
hypertrophy 肥厚 |]7z
infarct 梗死 6
x\+j
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 L]{ 1"`#
infiltration 浸润 &&e{ 9{R
inflammation 炎症 7&G[mOx0
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 .+XGbs]kCi
injury 损伤 n8"S;:Zm
internal hemorrhage 内出血 z n5
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 [ V `j @dV
left ventricle 左心室 M70X dn
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 dbGW`_zQ4
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤
> So)KB
lesion 病变 mLM$dk3
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 >b;fhdd:4
lipoma 脂肪瘤 }S6S z&)
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 c }>:>^
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 -A}*Aa'\
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 -ec P@,
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 b?h9G3J_a
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 4%O*2JAw
Fz7(Kuc malformation畸形 }~dXz?{p8
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 42LlR
0
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 0 3L"W^gc
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 0 j%@P[zQ
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 y|b|_eE?{
melanin 黑色素 R sU= fe,
melanoma 黑色素瘤 &N V[)6!
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 94r8DkI
metaplasia 化生 9BB<.
p
metastasis 转移 Ay<'Z6`
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 ;nG"y:qq
mixed tumor 混合瘤 DR/qe0D
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 UiS9uGj
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 \Q{@AC<?i
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 ,.tT9?
m
myeloma 骨髓瘤 tA$,4B?
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 zvL&V
.>
myocardium 心肌 ?RvXO'm l
myoma 肌瘤 =<(:5ive
myxoma 粘液瘤 hC<X\yxe
necrosis 坏死 T^N Y|Y/
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 r9@O `i
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 )7=B]{B_
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 uOc>~ITPS
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 `LH !"M
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 lO8.Q"mxo
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 " e g`3v
organization 机化 Dqe)8 r
osteoma 骨瘤 B Hn
`e~
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 rB?u.jn0T
pale infarct 白色梗死 +,7 dj:0S
papilloma 乳头状瘤 p+;Re2Uyg
pathogenesis 发病学 UA{sUj+?
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 mc|T }B
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 MjE.pb
pathology 病理学 lf0/ 0KH
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 s8}: 8
pericarditis 心包炎 [ar:zl V8
pericardium 心包 :84ja>`c
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 D[ 7 K2G+
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 ]~8bh*,=
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 `NXyzT`:K
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 BA rsj
primary complex 原发综合征 KU-z;}9s
proliferation 增殖 nX5*pTfjL3
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 f Otrn
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 :m5 &
i&
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 | { PQ0DS
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 z:u`W#Rf
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 Qu!\Cx@
red infarct 红色梗死
eno *JK
regeneration 再生 ol!o8M%Q
repair 修复 -/x +M-X#
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 ~Zl` Ap
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 *^Zt5 zk
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 Ep 5lm zg
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 YtW
#MG$f
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 OOl{
rheumatism 风湿症 QIi*'21a+
sarcoma 肉瘤 W:(:hT6`j9
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 FVY,CeA.
sclerosis 硬化 yp@mxI@1
septicemia 败血症 f@LUp^ Z/v
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 M
|n)LyL
shock 休克 ,9?'Q;20
silicosis 矽肺 Vaha--QB
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 *}/xy
SH3
stage of congestion 充血期 3 0DpIkf
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 ]VwAHT&je
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 IC}zgvcW
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 >E]*5jqU
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 // J:p,AF
symptom 症状 n|,Es!8:o
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 s|,]Nb=z/
teratoma 畸胎瘤 3\4Cg()
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 i se@,[!
thrombosis 血栓形成 {;p /V\
thrombus 血栓 [w{ZP4d>
s &.Z;X  [")0{LSA=
医学英语常用前后缀 c<H4 rB
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] }s)Z:6;(,q
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] RtIc:ym
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]
AGv;8'`
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] >)
N#n`
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] <5X@r#Lz
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ?DRC!
9o^
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] :w];N|48s
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] ^#=L?e
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] "
(xS[i
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] w+MdQ@'5
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] <]9Mg fAe
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] R80R{Ze
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛]
.U1dcL6
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] iM956 3v
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] D~y]d
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] $?s^HKF~
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] 7'8O*EoB'
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] -?]ltn9!
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] u qyf3bK
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] nY8UJy}<oL
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] Y n#8uaU
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] jG2w(h/"
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] \% C[l
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] 4tC_W!?$t
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] x3P@AC$\
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] HUghl2L.<
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] IN"vi|1
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] O`u! P\
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] n>4S P_[E7
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ep?0@5D}]
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] p3S
c4
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] w|HZI,~
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] {eXYl[7n
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] aYgJTep>r
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] X2`>@GR/>
bronchitis[支气管炎] #SYWAcTkO}
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] 1FJ[_ l
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] d.AjH9 jg
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] r83~o/T@
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] 5\S7Va;W
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] /RM-+D:Y
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] DS C4
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] :/NN =3e
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] RV` j>1
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] d ]3sC
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] /6zpV kV
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] {wP|b@(1t
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ^0Q*o1W
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] @ >5<m'}2
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] "^z=r]<5
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] 2-0cB$W+
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] H Im,
"iYk
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] l*
Ei7 |Z pXv []v h<; [P?z
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