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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 kcOp O<oE
_:K}DU
'6 pathology 病理学 V 3+
%KkN
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 -[`W m7en
acute inflammation 急性炎症 d:wA I|
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 ^7''x,I
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 @'rO=(-b
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 XM 7zA^-
adenoma 腺瘤 2k
gm)-z
air embolism 空气栓塞 e=R}
4`
alteration 变质 lxz %b C@
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 a,E;R$[!
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 x!jhWX
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 P OG5 x
Amoebiasis WE"'3u^k
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 <?g{R n
anaplasia 间变 '
#mC4\<W8
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 o99 a =x6
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 >6dgf`U
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 2uHp %fv;
appendicitis 阑尾炎
k$2Y)
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 ')aYkO{%sb
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 gn%"dfm
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 6{~I 7!m"
Aschoff body L;
~=(
atheroma 粥肿 3IkG*enI
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 %Fv)$ :b
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 ;:4puv+]
atrophy 萎缩 O +N-x8W{
atypia 异型性 fm* Hk57
autopsy 尸体解剖 1}pR')YL[
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 5-*]PAC
bacteremia 菌血症 Xy{+=UY
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 * y B-N;I
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 nGVqVSxKT
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 ;k8}D
*?8
biopsy 活组织检查 X`b5h}c
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 f+V':qz
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 %
8Z,t+'
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 ob{pQ x7
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 1 GdD
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 n1Jz49[r
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 Q\76jD`m\
carcinoid 类癌 Os{qpR^<I:
carcinoma 癌 Q6K)EwN
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 zTL
n*?
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 eXK`%'
carnification 肉质变 * -_Np u6
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 u*{ _WL[(
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 "> 3@<f>
cavity 空洞 P c'?p
degeneration 变性，溃变 VaxO L61xE
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 ~-d.3A $u
disease 疾病 L])w-
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 >U?Bka!
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 "N]o5d
dysplasia 发育不良 / JB4 #i7
edema 水肿
#Uh 5tc
embolism 栓塞 }e M
<A$J
embolus 栓子 2(Uz9!< V
emphysema 肺气肿 u9w&q^0dqG
encapsulation 包围 \F~Cbj+'Nu
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 1i:g
/H
endocardium 心内膜 Aw;vg/#~md
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 ]0 RX o3
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 &pjV4m|j<
erosion 侵蚀 C qK#O'\
etiology 病原学 :)95 b fa.
external hemorrhage 外出血 1Uk~m
exudate 渗出液 p"IS"k %
exudation 渗血 :xS&Y\ry
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 h6y4Ii
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 FK# E7
K
fibrin 纤维蛋白 o MkY#<Q}
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 Xj ~EVD
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 wI@I(r~ g
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 7G(f1Y
fibroma 纤维瘤 k_>Fw>Y
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 RS `9?c:
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 ;'QY<,p[e
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 |( 9#v
t#
gangrene 坏疽 R{uJczu
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 RB7AI !'a?
gastritis 胃炎 i 4zV(
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 5%?b5(mnD
goiter 甲状腺肿 Secq^#]8
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 ^ M" z1B]
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 !Nl.Vb
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 3
t8 8AN=4
heart c|}K _~l_
heart failure 心力衰竭 pq[X)]z|
hemorrhage 出血 ] @)!:<+
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 @>fO;*
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 VP %i1|XZJ
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 Bug}^t{M
hyaline membrane 透明膜 A ,-V$[;~D
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) 7AO3-;
l]
hyperplasia 增生 Q:kVCm/;
hypertension 高血压 1 <a@ p}
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 inPE/Ux
hypertrophy 肥厚 l H)em.#
infarct 梗死 @q+cm JKv
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 c K[R1 ReH
infiltration 浸润 h41$|lonU%
inflammation 炎症 *5y
W
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 au~]
injury 损伤 2 2GnbA7O
internal hemorrhage 内出血 U=F-] lD
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 "7kge z#Y
left ventricle 左心室 #9 $V
08
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 ]yAEjn9cN
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 ?ds f@\
lesion 病变 ~V2ajM1Z&O
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 5pRY&6So
lipoma 脂肪瘤 |66m` <
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤
! Ea&]G
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 ~reQV6oQua
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 3P//H8 8LY
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 w"cM<Ewu
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 >`7OcjLg
;Z ]<S_#- malformation畸形 zmf"I[)
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 J3;Tm~KJ_
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 eo1&.FQu
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 <S]KaDu^
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 gyi) T?uS)
melanin 黑色素 8f?rEI\0GD
melanoma 黑色素瘤 M^z=1Yr Md
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 !|B3i_n
metaplasia 化生 8rF
aW
metastasis 转移 $^}[g9] 1
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 PzjaCp'
mixed tumor 混合瘤 oW^k7 #<e}
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 .i$,}wtw
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 H(G!t`K
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 On=u #DxQ
myeloma 骨髓瘤 %c] nWR+/
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 *p=fi
myocardium 心肌 BI}
;"y
myoma 肌瘤
"Y7+{
myxoma 粘液瘤 %`#G92Z_
necrosis 坏死 ~n
WsP}`n
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 }'%^jt[3
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化
@g4Shlx|
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 { LP
b))
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 tQrS3Hz'nA
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 GM](=|F
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 wUoiXi09
organization 机化 h3kaD
osteoma 骨瘤 !tU'J"Zy
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 F.<L>
G7{1
pale infarct 白色梗死 }X]\VSF{
papilloma 乳头状瘤 ,h^r:
g
pathogenesis 发病学 ~^&R #4J
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 w9f
_b3
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 ]]T qP {H
pathology 病理学 ([R")~`(l2
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 ,[isib3
pericarditis 心包炎 s\gp5MT
pericardium 心包 o5swH6Y.)J
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 bO3GVc+S
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 h/2/vBs
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 GqLq gns
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 2q PhLCe Z
primary complex 原发综合征 3K>gz:dt
proliferation 增殖 E]I$}>k
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 "(`2eX Rn
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 ObG=>WPJa
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 WO X}Sw"
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 |=6_ xRyr
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 0[T,O,y
red infarct 红色梗死 vXv;1T
regeneration 再生 8Pmdk1 ~
repair 修复 5~'IKcW<
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 $,fy$
Qk,S
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 sOBu7!G%
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 ;65D
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 DinPxtT?a
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 wN=;i#
rheumatism 风湿症 J2VTo: In
sarcoma 肉瘤 W!T"m)S
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 Hfym 30
sclerosis 硬化 [?k8}B)mHB
septicemia 败血症 !w39FfU{
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 !b nyJA
shock 休克 T{+Z(L
silicosis 矽肺 UUc8 *yU)
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 V ~@^`Gd
stage of congestion 充血期 hk[
%a$Y
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 2`G OJ,$
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 X;o a[! k
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Uu 8 ,@W+
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 " ZM4F?x
symptom 症状 6 5N~0t
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 Eow_&#WW;P
teratoma 畸胎瘤 *!s; "U
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 :L44]K5FL
thrombosis 血栓形成 ojvj}ln
thrombus 血栓 ]vWKR."4
/+Lfrt  p$ O
x'A4
医学英语常用前后缀 l&iq5}[n&
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ^?7`
;/
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] =
C4
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器]
={K`4BD
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] T}V!`0vKw
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] a}%#* J)!
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] ^6
_e=jIN
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] Tb3J9 q+ya
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] \jOA+FU [
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] G rUCZ<S
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] WI?oSE w
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] *h}XWB C1q
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] ;\f gF @
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] H&:jcgV*P
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] n4}B r;%
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] zIh ['^3.n
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] ;W>k@L
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] b )B?
F
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] "?V0$-DR
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] N<~t3/Nm
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] 8C*c{(4
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] 8_{X1b j
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] :]\([Q+a
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] Vh_P/C+
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] 7Zlw^'q$:L
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] ;lHr =e7
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] Qk:Y2mL
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] R%?9z 8-
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] <sBbT `
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] ` @`CG[-9
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] P)P*Xq r#:
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] &L=suD e
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] { \81i8b]
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] 5 > [u `
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] 'uBu6G
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] 8
WXQ Oo8
bronchitis[支气管炎] 4K\G16'$v
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] AE[b
},-[
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] LRL,m_gt
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] '=b/6@&
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] F1*>y
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] b,7k)ND1F
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] 0XE4<U
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] %)1y AdG
8
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] v[1aW v:
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] Cd#(X@n
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] +^6 0T$
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] Fs9!S a7v
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] ; ZA~p
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] hOjk3
k
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] , Vc6Gwm
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] oH97=>
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] DX#Nf""Pw
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] em%4Ap <? q?Mn n(1l}TJy
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