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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 *Sz `=U7n
'&?47+ W pathology 病理学 18}L89S>
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 Y;e@ `.(
acute inflammation 急性炎症 b= F"
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 xE9^4-Px*
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 E"#<I*b
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 i/C#fIB2
adenoma 腺瘤 : lgIu .
air embolism 空气栓塞 :7 W 5R
alteration 变质 _]j=[|q 9
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症
Y 91TF'
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 ++R-_oQ
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 & |9mM=^
Amoebiasis E I EwrC
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 RZOk.~[v
anaplasia 间变 Z'S>i*Ts
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 "N4c>2Q
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 Sl:\5]'yJ
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 [<wy @W
appendicitis 阑尾炎 lDMYDy{<
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 q/Q^\HTk
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化 yn Z!
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 SkvKzV.R;
Aschoff body o S_ '@u.5
atheroma 粥肿 Qksw+ZjY#{
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 _'2r=a#`
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 O~' 1)k>
atrophy 萎缩 -[ ^wYr=
atypia 异型性 Q=uwmg86
autopsy 尸体解剖 3 vr QY9H>
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾
~ikTo -
bacteremia 菌血症 Qf=%%5+?8
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 " _H& p
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 X 8[ T*L.
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 v7&$(HJ>]L
biopsy 活组织检查 Ir0er~f+z
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 XZKOBq B]
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 $1Xg[>1g5
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 Jm Y"Ja,&
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 ]'M4Un u#@
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 |/p ^e
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 4~o\Os+8
carcinoid 类癌 4pc =M R
carcinoma 癌 \O
Y2|
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌 =?FA9wm
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 #m8Oy|Y9`
carnification 肉质变 !r[uw J=
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 CdEJ/G:
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 Jwa2Y0
cavity 空洞 HX<5i>]0\u
degeneration 变性，溃变 :!r_dmJ
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 'etCIl3
disease 疾病 B*? v` 6
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 P@*whjPmo
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 ?[T&y
,
ln
dysplasia 发育不良 RS$:]hxd>_
edema 水肿 xQ$*K]VP
embolism 栓塞
H"n"Q:Yp
embolus 栓子 + 1v@L
emphysema 肺气肿 4!E6|N% f
encapsulation 包围 dc:|)bK
M
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 {@C+Js5
endocardium 心内膜 UU A7m$F1
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 fx=aT
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 rb,&i1
erosion 侵蚀 M6g!bK2l
etiology 病原学 Ai /a y# E
external hemorrhage 外出血 $TR[SMj
exudate 渗出液 `U?;9!|;6
exudation 渗血 $ XaZqzeVI
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 U?@UIhtM|
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 %n{E/06f
fibrin 纤维蛋白 JQ0KXS Nr
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 \|wV Ii
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 A$%%;O
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 8$@gAlI^
fibroma 纤维瘤 ,qaI
dw [
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 6Zkus20
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 V4xZC\)Gk
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 5 {'%trDEy
gangrene 坏疽 iF<VbQP=X^
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 ssoe$Gr7>
gastritis 胃炎 kOJs; k
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 lE%0i
fu
goiter 甲状腺肿 uVIs5IZzIi
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 +D$\^ <#
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 qhiQ!fMQ
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 t0Ec` +)
heart Qm ;ip E
heart failure 心力衰竭 Wh 8fC(BE
hemorrhage 出血 epz2d~;
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 >fQ-( io
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 +loD{
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 A1R
t
hyaline membrane 透明膜 @[.%A;E4
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) IjJ3./L!5
hyperplasia 增生 ^tae
(}
hypertension 高血压 t\u 0\l>
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 n1 6,
u$|
hypertrophy 肥厚 9C3q4.$D
infarct 梗死 VA .:'yQtJ
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 g]z,*d
infiltration 浸润 o= N=
W
inflammation 炎症 (fb&5=Wzw
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 ;
lnh;0B
injury 损伤 j<wWPv
internal hemorrhage 内出血 |jF)~k6
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 .B_) w:oF
left ventricle 左心室 }4 5|
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 jQC6N#L
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 4E&URl0Bh
lesion 病变 wp$C J09f*
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 fQ 'P2$
lipoma 脂肪瘤 OGrp {
s
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 9Clddjf?c
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 Tg )Fr)
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 K/
I3r_
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 03iO4yO u
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 +#A >[,U
_{TGO
jZr malformation畸形 #/MUiV
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 WojZ[j>
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 !2>gC"$nv
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 n!~{4
uUW
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌 |j#x}8 [(
melanin 黑色素 ,A h QA
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ^mm:u<Yt
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 A d=NJhzl
metaplasia 化生 {~.h
;'m
metastasis 转移 {ckA
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 *.8@ hPy
mixed tumor 混合瘤 ICTl{|i ]
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 "|gNNmr
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 w(]Q `
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 6(f[<V!r
myeloma 骨髓瘤 S6*3."Sk
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 Q
>cLGdzO
myocardium 心肌 GE\@mu *pO
myoma 肌瘤 KcF2}+iM
myxoma 粘液瘤 CD
:@OI
necrosis 坏死 '3 xv QFg
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 ~Yv "=
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 }b ~ ;x6
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 4
(B{-cK
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 L Nms v U
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 S^HuQe!#
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 [
R iCa
organization 机化 H 1N_
osteoma 骨瘤 MR=>Dc R
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 1tHTjEG4^3
pale infarct 白色梗死 7Co
}4
papilloma 乳头状瘤
S =!3t`
pathogenesis 发病学 Z#I
RNFj
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 C S"2Sd 1`
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 Lj6$?( x}
pathology 病理学 LGGC=;{}
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 _V^^%$
pericarditis 心包炎 Q7zg i
pericardium 心包 I:Wrwd
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩 (0g@Z `r
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 s" #> Xc
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 WB
Lfxr
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 X!V@jo9?
primary complex 原发综合征 [H$rdh[+
proliferation 增殖 Jf{6'Ub
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 h lD0^8S
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 ,Ua`BWF
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 a^t #kdT
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 @JVax - N
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 ?N oG.
red infarct 红色梗死 7'\<\oT
regeneration 再生 NCbn<
ojb
repair 修复 4Z5ZV!
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 }t#uSz^
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 6a5 1bj!f
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 2'UWPZgE
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 YYwFjA@
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 4Ynv=G Qz
rheumatism 风湿症 'M+iw:R__
sarcoma 肉瘤 _0p8FhNt
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕 |Y?1rLC
sclerosis 硬化 \7o&'zEw
septicemia 败血症 ;5QdT{$H
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 (
`T;nz
shock 休克 Dz4e.tvN
silicosis 矽肺 ,Ax k\7-
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 =?hGa;/rb
stage of congestion 充血期 8>Az<EF^=#
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 &-M>@BMy
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 x{y}pH "H
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 /Ilve
U`E
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 *l\wl @{
symptom 症状 #pDWwnP[rt
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 &/)2P# u
teratoma 畸胎瘤 5qZebD2a
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 x~3N})T5
thrombosis 血栓形成 W %Jw\ z=
thrombus 血栓 PX!$w*q
l Rb|GS.h/  APy e
医学英语常用前后缀 j~DTvWg<Jl
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] ^!a4!DGVT
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] Fl8 *dXG&
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] B8J_^kd
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] ha Tmfh_|
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] yE+Wb[H[
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] 8kn> ?
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] P_7QZ0k/
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] K+WbxovXU
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] @q(sig00nr
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病]
!UPK y$
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] TPE1}8p17
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] /2s=;tA1
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] @la/sd4`
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] r^g"%nq9/
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] 8D]& wBR:
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] MP
LgE.n
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] ./7
*<W:
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] )c6t`SBwi
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧]
'}$]V>/
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] 6y0CEly>3#
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] Ld H23\
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] s@$SM,tnn
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] fo$s9g ^<
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] h D*83_S
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] g6D7Y<} d
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] c'!+]'Lr
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] w/49O;r V
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂] eV
5
e:9
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] [Dq@(Q s'
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] ~[Fh+t(Y
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] xo
GX&^=
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] #;(Q \
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] 'pa8h L
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] d xa[9>V
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] BD_"w]bqD
bronchitis[支气管炎] Io*
mFa?
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] hfL
8]d-
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] qmF+@R&^i
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] sUl
_W"aQ
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] C"cBlru8B
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] )VM'^sV?
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] G0mvrc-
(
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] 8(@ Y@`/
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] +01bjM6F_1
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] b/ g~;| <
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] 0ZJN<AzbA
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] KkPr08
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] Pm=i(TBS/
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] {SJnPr3R
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] "tUc
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] dMDSyd <(
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] w<m e(!-'
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药] 3BK_$Fy p} MH LM `XK+Y
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