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医学英语词汇
病理学(Pathology)词汇 X Usy.l/
MOV =n 75 pathology 病理学
X^in};&d
acidophilic body 嗜酸小体 ida*]+ ~
acute inflammation 急性炎症 [&n| \!
acute proliferative glomerulonephritis, acute prol glom.rm 急性增殖性肾小球肾炎 ~yN(- I1P
acute viral hepatitis 急性病毒性肝炎 z\[(g
adenocarcinoma 腺癌 ;a{r Wz1Wm
adenoma 腺瘤 v,\93mNp[
air embolism 空气栓塞 @+0V& jc
alteration 变质 u '@ Ely
alterative inflammation 变质性炎症 zZYHc?Z
alveolar carcinoma 肺泡上皮癌 "4[<] pq
amebic dysentery 阿米巴痢疾 f)tc 4iV
Amoebiasis ,%= '>A
amyloid degeneration 淀粉样变性 Ij$)RSPtH
anaplasia 间变 <"a e4
anemic infarct 贫血性梗死 Z
W2s[p r
anterior poliomyelitis 脊髓前角灰质炎 t!savp
apoptosis 程序性细胞死亡,凋落,凋亡 6+#,=!hF{
appendicitis 阑尾炎 (lWKy9eTy`
arterial hyperemia 动脉性充血 h~.V[o 7=
arteriolosclerosis 细动脉硬化
jr
dtd6b}
arteriosclerotic heart disease 动脉硬化性心脏病 @ YrGyq
Aschoff body ?7 X3 P
atheroma 粥肿 Wlxk
atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化 , m"l\jP
atrophic gastritis 萎缩性胃炎 tQ6 | PV
atrophy 萎缩 p|;o5j{
atypia 异型性 'iDu0LX
autopsy 尸体解剖 Y/!0Q6<[2Y
bacillary dysentery 细菌性痢疾 b`?M9f5
bacteremia 菌血症 2PI #ie4
bacterial endocarditis 细菌性心内膜炎 t>-XT|lV
bacterial pneumonia 细菌性肺炎 hAYQ6g$A
benign tumor 良性肿瘤 > d)|r
biopsy 活组织检查 SaTEZ.
bridging necrosis 桥状坏死 gFgcxe6
bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘 ir"* iL=
bronchiectasis 支气管扩张, 支气管扩张症 ^r%i3
bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎 bwT"$Ee
Burkitt lymphoma Burkitt淋巴瘤 $t%" Tr
cachexia 恶病质, 恶液质 PwRNBb}6
carcinoid 类癌 ;Ce 2d+K
carcinoma 癌 v UJ
sFR
carcinoma of thyroid 甲状腺癌
T`j
cardiomyopathy 心肌病 N 7%=K9
carnification 肉质变 VK"[=l
caseous necrosis 干酪样坏死 6eV e}V4W
caseous pneumonia 干酪性肺结核 K1CMLX]m
cavity 空洞 bkJn}Al;
degeneration 变性，溃变 tauP1&%oH{
diffuse glomerulonephritis 弥漫性肾小球肾炎 `1DU b7<
disease 疾病 L+` }euu5
dry gangrene 干性坏疽 (2&K (1.Y
duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡 OqUE4. vIP
dysplasia 发育不良 C& qDvvk
edema 水肿 ZfF`kD\
embolism 栓塞 h= m I{w*
embolus 栓子 Xb8:*Y1'
emphysema 肺气肿 jp\JwE
encapsulation 包围 \3
O-} n1S
endemic goiter 地方性甲状腺肿 M ]pel\{M
endocardium 心内膜 =i Pd@f"$
epidemic meningitis 流行性脑膜炎 f^>lObvd
epithelioid cell 类上皮细胞 8=b{'s^^F
erosion 侵蚀 FlM.D u
etiology 病原学 Z\o AE<$
external hemorrhage 外出血 zS>:7eG
exudate 渗出液 )yz9? ]a
exudation 渗血
v f/$`IJ
fat embolism 脂肪栓塞 *]DJAF]
fatty degeneration 脂肪变性 /(
z0I.yE
fibrin 纤维蛋白 D[FfJcV'$
fibrinoid degeneration 纤维素样变性 q#' :aXcv"
fibrinoid necrosis 纤维素样坏死 Xk7$?8r4&
fibroadenoma 纤维腺瘤 Cq~ah
fibroma 纤维瘤 -qnXa
fibrosarcoma 纤维肉瘤 [b\lcQ8O
follicular adenocarcinoma 滤泡腺癌 t=@Jw
foreign body giant cell 异物巨细胞 D aqy+:
gangrene 坏疽 N!4x P.Ps
gas gangrene 气性坏疽 , T%pGku
gastritis 胃炎 %<#$:Qb.
giant cell tumor 巨细胞瘤 ;V}FbWz^v6
goiter 甲状腺肿 O YRR'X.E
granular atrophic kidney 颗粒性萎缩肾 qjRiTIp9q
granulation tissue 肉芽组织 )v$ Cv|"
hairy cell leukemia 毛细胞白血病 9@&Z`b _
heart xuH<=-O>ki
heart failure 心力衰竭 DF&jZ[##
hemorrhage 出血 8T1DcA*
hemorrhagic infarct 出血性梗死 {G*:N[pJp
hemosiderin 含铁血黄素，血铁黄蛋白 uB)6\fkTB
hyaline degeneration 玻璃样变性 4uE5h~0Z
hyaline membrane 透明膜 )PZ}^Fa
hydropic degeneration 水性肿胀(水样变性) n N]vu
hyperplasia 增生 Q24:G
hypertension 高血压 QbKYB
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥厚型心肌病 4lKbw4[a
hypertrophy 肥厚 LB ^^e"
infarct 梗死 rL+n$p
X-
infectious hepatitis 传染性肝炎 OL9C #er
infiltration 浸润 gB{R6
\<O
inflammation 炎症 z=h 5
inflammatory polyp 炎性息肉 i3WmD@
injury 损伤 |JQP7z6j]
internal hemorrhage 内出血 pnw4QQ9
ischemic necrosis 贫血性坏死 <`p'6n79
left ventricle 左心室 (cew:z
H
leiomyoma 平滑肌瘤 M&T/vByTn_
leiomyosarcoma 平滑肌肉瘤 Leick 6
lesion 病变 a7d-
leukemoid reaction 类白血病反应 B148wh#r
lipoma 脂肪瘤 67 :<X(u+!
liposarcoma 脂肪肉瘤 P87Fg
liquefactive necrosis 液化性坏死 $i]
M6<Vxn
lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎 "J :NW_U
lobular pneumonia 小叶性肺炎 nhhJUN?8
lymphoma 淋巴瘤 s H[34gCh;
C x'=2Y 7 malformation畸形 o% 4+I>
macronodular cirrhosis 大结节性肝硬变 ?6]ZQ\,
malignant histiocytosis 恶性组织细胞增生症 "?. Wb L
malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 <aD+Ki6
medullary carcinoma 髓样癌
XdVC >6
melanin 黑色素 1T ?%i
melanoma 黑色素瘤 ne*aC_)bT
membranous glomerulonephritis 膜性肾小球肾炎 mW9b~G3k
metaplasia 化生 uCr
metastasis 转移 41D[[Gh
micronodular cirrhosis 小结节性肝硬变 Tj+WO6#V
mixed tumor 混合瘤 V1qHl5"
moist gangrene 湿性坏疽 /bk} J:QRg
mucinous cystadenoma 粘液性囊腺瘤 hlEvL
mycoplasma pneumonia 支原体肺炎 ^i 7a2<
z
myeloma 骨髓瘤 Nh-* Gt?
myocardial infarction 心肌梗塞 8Qy |;T}
myocardium 心肌 IrM3Uh
myoma 肌瘤 M#|xj <p
myxoma 粘液瘤 014 !~ c
necrosis 坏死 a$A
S?`L
nephritic syndrome 肾病综合征 !4
fL|0
nephrosclerosis 肾硬化 Jt][b
neuroblastoma 神经母细胞瘤 Ce em
R>\t
neurofibroma 神经纤维瘤 ]~,'[gWb
neurotic atrophy 神经性萎缩 a r%Rr"
oncogene 癌基因，原癌基因 ]F! ,Jx
organization 机化 WOoVVjM M
osteoma 骨瘤 @ZZ Lh=
osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤 >ZWm0nTr
pale infarct 白色梗死 @m4d 4K@
papilloma 乳头状瘤 'UCL? $
pathogenesis 发病学 H6QQ<~_&
pathologic anatomy 病理解剖学 DoA f,9|_
pathologic atrophy 病理性萎缩 _1QNO#X
pathology 病理学 uv4jbg}Z+3
peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡 1l{n`gR
pericarditis 心包炎 R8_qZ;t:z
pericardium 心包 7P]pk=mo
physiologic atrophy 生理性萎缩
&0myA_So
piecemeal necrosis 碎片状坏死 [ q}WS5Cp
pituitary adenoma 垂体腺瘤 ~ i ,my31
polypoid adenoma 息肉状腺瘤 -\vq-n
primary complex 原发综合征 ]|oqJ2P
proliferation 增殖 `1d r$U
pulmonary abscess 肺脓肿 5 ,HNb
pulmonary emphysema 肺气肿 Huk HZ;5
pulmonary tuberculosis 肺结核 !&kOqc5:t<
pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎 7u; B[qH
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis 急进性肾小球肾炎 3)sqAs(
red infarct 红色梗死 N z8iU@!a
regeneration 再生 am=56J$ig
repair 修复
5M3QRJ!
rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎 yq2Bz7P
rheumatic endocarditis 风湿性心内膜炎 V&G_ Bu~
rheumatic epicarditis 风湿性心外膜炎 ;:cM^ LJ
rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病 8w$c j'
rheumatic myocarditis 风湿性心肌炎 $O[ut.
rheumatism 风湿症 ;YB8X&H$
sarcoma 肉瘤 ,YH.n>`s+
scar 瘢痕, 疤痕
RG cT
sclerosis 硬化 8.@ yD^'
septicemia 败血症 `g #\ Ws
serous cystadenoma 浆液性囊腺瘤 ]H RE-g
shock 休克 8<P.>u
silicosis 矽肺 <1ai0 ]
squamous cell carcinoma 扁平上皮癌，鳞状上皮癌 F"LT\7yjyG
stage of congestion 充血期 ,y^By_1wS
stage of gray hepatization 灰色肝样变期 x9uA@$l^|
stage of red hepatization 红色肝样变期 a r{Yq
subacute inflammation 亚急性炎 Q.n EY6B_
subacute viral hepatitis 亚急性病毒性肝炎 d(k`Yk8
symptom 症状 gxJ(u{2
syphilis (lues) 梅毒 p
@P [pzxI
teratoma 畸胎瘤 \HR QSfGt
thromboembolism 血栓栓塞 i ud%X51
thrombosis 血栓形成 ]RxNSr0e
thrombus 血栓 F
M` pPx
lk8VJ~2d  qlSMg;"Ghw
医学英语常用前后缀 w+}KX ><r
a-[无，缺] anemia[贫血] atonia[无张力] asymptomatic[无症状的] amenorrhea[闭经] T%Z `:mf
ab-[分离] abduct [外展] abscision[切除] =MMWcK&
acou (acu)-[听觉] acumeter [听力计] acouophone[助听器] guBOR 0x`
acro-[肢端] acromegaly[肢端肥大症] acromastitis[乳头炎] 7 0KZXgBy_
•ad (af, an)-[邻近，向上] adrenal [肾上腺] adaxial[近轴的] annexa[附件] 5o&L| 7]
•-ad[……侧] ventrad[向腹侧] cephalad[向头侧] #LF_*a0v
•adeno-[腺] adenocyte[腺细胞] adenoidism[腺体病] 9;.dNdg>
•adipo-[脂肪] adiposis[肥胖症] adiponecrosis[脂肪坏死] w:pc5N>we0
•adreno-[肾上腺] adrenocorticoid[肾上腺皮质激素] adrenalin[肾上腺素] adrenal[肾上腺] 10*U2FY)]
•-aemia(emia)[血症] bacteremia[菌血症] leukemia[白血病] GMksr%0Pj
•-albi (albino)-[白色] albumin[白蛋白] albinism[白化病] 6? 2/b`k
•-algesia[痛觉] hypoalgesia[痛觉减退] @Yy=HV
•-algia[痛] arthralgia[关节痛]cephalgia[头痛]neuralgia[神经痛] S x Mh '
•alveo-[牙槽，小沟] alveolitis[牙槽炎]alveobronchiolitis[支气管肺泡炎] nLYy S#
•ambi-[复，双] ambiopia[复视] ambivert[双重性格] BC&Et62*
•ambly-[弱] amblyopia[弱视]amblyaphia[触觉迟钝] J0^p \mG
•angio-[血管] angiography[血管造影术]angioedema[血管性水肿]angeitis[脉管炎]angiofibroma[血管纤维瘤] )07M8o !^l
•ante-[前] antenatal[出生前的]anteflexion[前屈] aNfgSo05@n
•antero-[前] anterolateral[前侧壁]anteroventral[前腹侧] 3vDV
•anti-[抗，反] antibiotics[抗生素]antihypertensives[降压药]anticoagulant[抗凝剂] D`iWf3a.
•rarchno-[蛛网膜] arachnoiditis[蛛网膜炎] q18dSu
•archo-[肛门，直肠] archorrhagia[肛门出血]archosyrinx[直肠灌注器] fFMG9]*
•arterio-[动脉] arteriospasm[动脉痉挛]arteriosclerosis[动脉硬化] :x= ZvAvo
•arthro-[关节] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺]arthrotomy[关节切开术]arthritis[关节炎] _k
_F
•-asthenia[无力] myasthenia[肌无力]neurasthenia[神经衰弱] #kk_iS>8
•audio(audito)-[听力] audiology[听觉学]audiometer[听力计] tlG&PVvr
•auto-[自己] autoimmune[自身免疫]auto hemotherapy[自体血疗法] ;z!~-ByzL
•bacterio-[细菌] bacteriology[细菌学]bactericide[杀菌剂]
Ws}u4t
•baro-[压力] barometer [压力计]baroreceptor[压力感受器] $
5
•bary-[迟钝] barylalia[言语不清]baryacusia[听觉迟钝] +n1}({7m
•bi-[双]bicuspid[二尖瓣]]bilateral[两侧的] j @sd x)1+
•bili-[胆汁] bilirubin[胆红素] {U7j
•bio-[生命] biology[生物学]biopsy[活检] ^2 5$=0
•brady-[迟缓] bradycardia[心动过缓]bradypsychia[精神不振] KG)Y{-Ao
•broncho-[支气管] bronchoscopy[支气管镜检查]bronchiostenosis[支气管痉挛] ^hTq~ "
bronchitis[支气管炎] 'N0d==aI
•bronchiolo-[细支气管]bronchiolectasis[细支气管扩张] T3Qa[>+\
•calci-[钙] calcification[钙化]calcicosilicosis[钙沉着症] GXJJOy1"!
•carcino-[癌] carcinogen[致癌物] m`E8 g VC
•cardio-[心，贲门] cardiotonics[强心剂]cardioplasty[贲门成形术] <eb> / D
•-cele[疝，肿物] omphalocele[脐疝]hysterocele[子宫脱垂]ophthalmocele[眼球突出] 5>"-lB
&
•celio-[腹] celialgia[腹痛]celioscopy[腹腔镜检查] `fc2vaSH =
•-centesis[穿刺] arthrocentesis[关节穿刺术]abdominocentesis[腹穿] &nTB^MF
•cephalo-[头] cephaloxia[斜颈]cephalopathy[头部疾病]cephalotomy[穿颅术] V 1;n5YL
•cholangio-[胆道] cholangitis[胆管炎]cholangiectasis[胆管扩张] g@KS\.m]
•cholo-[胆] cholagogue[利胆剂]cholelithiasis[胆石症]cholecystitis[胆囊炎]cholesterol[胆固醇] ]hN%~
~$>
•chondro-[软骨] chondrosarcoma[软骨肉瘤]chondrification[骨软化] <JDkvpckx.
•chromo-[色素] cytochrome[细胞色素]chromosome[染色体] Sh}AGNE'
•circum-[周围] circumoral[口周的]circumcision[包皮环切术] =A GsW
•coagulo-[凝固] coagulant[凝血剂] U vxJ _
•colo-[结肠] colotomy[结肠切开术]coloptosis[结肠下垂] D 0
\
•colpo (coleo)-[阴道] coleospastia[阴道痉挛]colposcope[阴道镜] i{
eDV
•contra-[反，逆] contraindication[禁忌证]contraceptive[避孕药]
WwPf z<I )!e-5O49r z9u"?vdA
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